CN108106094A - Heat pump air conditioner flow-disturbing dual system evaporator - Google Patents

Heat pump air conditioner flow-disturbing dual system evaporator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108106094A
CN108106094A CN201711028296.8A CN201711028296A CN108106094A CN 108106094 A CN108106094 A CN 108106094A CN 201711028296 A CN201711028296 A CN 201711028296A CN 108106094 A CN108106094 A CN 108106094A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
copper pipe
rear end
bearing bracket
air conditioner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711028296.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周永潮
龙炽坚
梁美莹
梁美芳
谭锦荣
陈志雄
周友开
李伟明
杨萍
梁靖玮
梁辉
吴建龙
梁舒欣
周嘉欣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201711028296.8A priority Critical patent/CN108106094A/en
Publication of CN108106094A publication Critical patent/CN108106094A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02Evaporators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/005Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for only one medium being tubes having bent portions or being assembled from bent tubes or being tubes having a toroidal configuration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0246Arrangements for connecting header boxes with flow lines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/22Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/02Details of evaporators
    • F25B2339/024Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger
    • F25B2339/0242Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger having tubular elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/22Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
    • F28F2009/222Particular guide plates, baffles or deflectors, e.g. having particular orientation relative to an elongated casing or conduit
    • F28F2009/226Transversal partitions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2265/00Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
    • F28F2265/18Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for removing contaminants, e.g. for degassing

Abstract

Heat pump air conditioner flow-disturbing dual system evaporator, including shell, copper pipe, drive end bearing bracket, rear end cap and spoiler;Gas vent is threaded with casing, which installs air bleeding valve again;The internal face and outside wall surface of copper pipe are screwed surface;The middle of the inside of drive end bearing bracket is provided with lagging;Rear end cap is welded in the rear end of shell, and rear end cap is welded by cylindrical shell and spherical calotte;Spoiler is the discount vibram outlet more than semicircle, and arrangement arranges for part along enclosure proportional spacing;Shell of the present invention occupies all spaces of entire evaporator, therefore the intake-outlet for pre-setting water and medium on the shell can save big quantity space, optimize the design of host;Water inlet, water outlet, gas vent and osculum are easy for installation using threaded connection, and easy Maintenance and Repair;Failure rate is lower for flanged joint.

Description

Heat pump air conditioner flow-disturbing dual system evaporator
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of central air more particularly to heat pump air conditioner flow-disturbing dual system evaporators.
Background technology
Central air-conditioning provides cold water using the form of centralized cooling for whole building, is then changed again by fan coil etc. Cold is sent to each room by hot component step by step.Although building structure has generally reserved certain space to central air conditioning Group, but the form of the evaporator of the handpiece Water Chilling Units of central air-conditioning is varied, including knots such as shell-and-tube heat exchanger, plate heat exchangers Structure is required for occupying very big space., it is necessary to which multiple handpiece Water Chilling Units work at the same time when especially refrigeration requirement is especially huge , it is necessary to arrange enough evaporators in same space as far as possible when could meet cold requirement.
Dry evaporator referred in the coolant channel of evaporator, and refrigerant is in exit evaporating completely, no There are liquid refrigerant, such evaporator is exclusively used in air-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units, is not suitable for cooling tower, therefore in condenser end segment Space is saved.But evaporator end also needs to save space the structure design, it is necessary to more meticulous.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of heat pump air conditioner flow-disturbing dual system evaporator.
For this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
Heat pump air conditioner flow-disturbing dual system evaporator, including shell, copper pipe, drive end bearing bracket, rear end cap and spoiler;The two of the shell End is respectively welded noseplate and rear bottom plate, and the noseplate is circular slab, is welded in the front end of the shell, offers Hole;Bottom plate is Circular Plate after described, is welded in the rear end of the shell;The copper pipe is entered by the lower half of the drive end bearing bracket In the shell, turned back again to the first half of the drive end bearing bracket in the rear end that the shell is extended in the shell;The copper The internal face of pipe is smooth, and outside wall surface is screw thread;The excircle of the drive end bearing bracket is connected to the front end of the shell, described Drive end bearing bracket is provided with medium inlet and media outlet, and the medium inlet is located at lower half, and the media outlet is located at the first half; The middle of the inside of the drive end bearing bracket is provided with the lagging of right-angled intersection and perpendicular baffle, so as to by the inside of the drive end bearing bracket Space is divided into upper left quarter, lower left quarter, upper right quarter and right lower quadrant;The copper pipe is divided into two systems as medium channel, one System is that medium enters copper pipe from lower left quarter, is gone out copper pipe from upper left quarter, another system is that medium enters copper pipe from right lower quadrant, It goes out copper pipe from upper right quarter;The rear end cap is welded in the rear end of the shell, and the rear end cap is by cylindrical shell and part ball Face is welded, and the cylindrical shell is connected with the rear end of the shell;The spoiler be more than semicircle discount vibram outlet, arrangement It being arranged for part along the enclosure proportional spacing, the discount vibram outlet of adjacent spoiler is located at the horizontal left and right sides respectively, The runner in the shell is made to form the passage of left and right snake-like swing.
Shell of the present invention is relatively thin housing, can not employ the form installation front-end and back-end of bolt or flange Component, therefore after first welded and installed noseplate and rear bottom plate, it is possible to opened up on noseplate and rear bottom plate bolt hole or Flange hole is easily installed other component.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the positive structure schematic of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 3 is the left side structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Reference numeral:
Shell 1, copper pipe 2, drive end bearing bracket 3, rear end cap 4, spoiler 5, water inlet 11, water outlet 12, gas vent 13, osculum 14, Noseplate 15, rear bottom plate 16, medium inlet 31, media outlet 32, venting plug 321, fixed link 51.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution to further illustrate the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Heat pump air conditioner flow-disturbing dual system evaporator, including shell 1, copper pipe 2, drive end bearing bracket 3, rear end cap 4 and spoiler 5;Institute The both ends for stating shell 1 are respectively welded noseplate 15 and rear bottom plate 16, and the noseplate 15 is circular slab, are welded in described outer The front end of shell 1, offers hole;Bottom plate 16 is Circular Plate after described, is welded in the rear end of the shell 1;The shell 1 is Relatively thin housing can not employ the component of the form installation front-end and back-end of bolt or flange, therefore before first welded and installed After bottom plate 15 and rear bottom plate 16, it is possible to open up bolt hole or flange hole on noseplate 15 and rear bottom plate 16, be easily installed Other component.The copper pipe 2 by the lower half of the drive end bearing bracket 3 into the shell 1, in extending to institute in the shell 1 The rear end for stating shell 1 is turned back again to the first half of the drive end bearing bracket 3;The internal face of the copper pipe 2 is smooth, and outside wall surface is spiral shell Line;The flow resistance of the inner wall smooth of the copper pipe 2 then fluid media (medium) is smaller, and can improve efficiency reduces energy consumption;It is described outer Wall had both been easily installed copper pipe 2 for thread surface, and fabricated copper pipe and also reduce cost;The excircle of the drive end bearing bracket 3 The front end of the shell 1 is connected to, the drive end bearing bracket 3 is provided with medium inlet 31 and media outlet 32, the medium inlet 31 Positioned at lower half, the media outlet 32 is located at the first half;The middle of the inside of the drive end bearing bracket 3 is provided with right-angled intersection Lagging and perpendicular baffle, so as to which the inner space of the drive end bearing bracket 3 is divided into upper left quarter, lower left quarter, upper right quarter and right lower quadrant; The copper pipe 2 is divided into two systems as medium channel, and a system is that medium enters copper pipe 2 from lower left quarter, is gone out from upper left quarter Copper pipe 2 is removed, another system is that medium enters copper pipe 2 from right lower quadrant, is gone out copper pipe 2 from upper right quarter;When needing to increase host During refrigeration work consumption, the power of simple system has certain limiting value, it is impossible to and it is unlimited to increase, therefore in same evaporator shell 1 Left and right two systems are set, so that having the refrigerating capacity of bigger in the volume of same evaporator.
The rear end cap 4 is welded in the rear end of the shell 1, and the rear end cap 4 is welded by cylindrical shell and spherical calotte It forms, the cylindrical shell is connected with the rear end of the shell 1;
Welding back shroud 4 reduces manufacture cost, while also ensures the seal of container;
The spoiler 5 is the discount vibram outlet more than semicircle, and arrangement is arranged for part along the 1 inner homogeneous spacing of shell Row, the discount vibram outlet of adjacent spoiler 5 are located at the horizontal left and right sides respectively, and forming the runner in the shell 1, left and right is snakelike to shake The passage of pendulum.
The heat exchanger channels of snakelike arrangement can enhance flow-disturbing and add heat exchange distance and area, improve heat exchange efficiency; Spoiler 5 is simple and reliable for structure, is easily installed and repairs, even if having compared with less breakage and crooked nor affecting on use;
The thickness of the noseplate 15 and rear bottom plate 16 is not less than 5mm.
The thickness of copper pipe is not less than 0.8mm.
The width of the lagging and perpendicular baffle is not less than 8mm.
Solder thickness is not less than 5mm.
The thickness of spoiler 5 is 5mm.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in association with specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain the present invention's Principle, and limiting the scope of the invention cannot be construed in any way.Based on explanation herein, the technology of this field Personnel would not require any inventive effort the other specific embodiments that can associate the present invention, these modes are fallen within Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. heat pump air conditioner flow-disturbing dual system evaporator, including shell, copper pipe, drive end bearing bracket, rear end cap and spoiler, feature exists In:The both ends of the shell are respectively welded noseplate and rear bottom plate, and the noseplate is circular slab, is welded in the shell Front end, offer hole;Bottom plate is Circular Plate after described, is welded in the rear end of the shell;The copper pipe is by before described The lower half of end cap enters in the shell, is turned back again to the drive end bearing bracket in the rear end that the shell is extended in the shell The first half;The internal face of the copper pipe is smooth, and outside wall surface is screw thread;The excircle of the drive end bearing bracket is connected to described The front end of shell, the drive end bearing bracket are provided with medium inlet and media outlet, and the medium inlet is located at lower half, the medium Outlet is located at the first half;The middle of the inside of the drive end bearing bracket is provided with the lagging of right-angled intersection and perpendicular baffle, thus will The inner space of the drive end bearing bracket is divided into upper left quarter, lower left quarter, upper right quarter and right lower quadrant;The copper pipe is as medium channel point For two systems, a system is that medium enters copper pipe from lower left quarter, is gone out copper pipe from upper left quarter, another system be medium from Right lower quadrant enters copper pipe, goes out copper pipe from upper right quarter;The rear end cap is welded in the rear end of the shell, and the rear end cap is by justifying Column shell and spherical calotte are welded, and the cylindrical shell is connected with the rear end of the shell;The spoiler is more than semicircle Discount vibram outlet, arrangement arranges for part along the enclosure proportional spacing, the discount vibram outlet of adjacent spoiler difference position At left and right sides of level, the runner in the shell is made to form the passage of left and right snake-like swing.
2. heat pump air conditioner flow-disturbing dual system evaporator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The noseplate and rear bottom plate Thickness be not less than 5mm.
3. heat pump air conditioner flow-disturbing dual system evaporator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The thickness of copper pipe is not less than 0.8mm。
4. heat pump air conditioner flow-disturbing dual system evaporator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lagging and perpendicular baffle Width be not less than 8mm.
5. heat pump air conditioner flow-disturbing dual system evaporator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Solder thickness is not less than 5mm.
6. heat pump air conditioner flow-disturbing dual system evaporator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The thickness of spoiler is 5mm.
CN201711028296.8A 2017-10-29 2017-10-29 Heat pump air conditioner flow-disturbing dual system evaporator Withdrawn CN108106094A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711028296.8A CN108106094A (en) 2017-10-29 2017-10-29 Heat pump air conditioner flow-disturbing dual system evaporator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711028296.8A CN108106094A (en) 2017-10-29 2017-10-29 Heat pump air conditioner flow-disturbing dual system evaporator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108106094A true CN108106094A (en) 2018-06-01

Family

ID=62206136

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711028296.8A Withdrawn CN108106094A (en) 2017-10-29 2017-10-29 Heat pump air conditioner flow-disturbing dual system evaporator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108106094A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180601

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication