CN108106014A - Wind column rectifying device of wind condition test equipment - Google Patents

Wind column rectifying device of wind condition test equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108106014A
CN108106014A CN201711212391.3A CN201711212391A CN108106014A CN 108106014 A CN108106014 A CN 108106014A CN 201711212391 A CN201711212391 A CN 201711212391A CN 108106014 A CN108106014 A CN 108106014A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wind
baffle liner
pipeline
interior
test equipment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711212391.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108106014B (en
Inventor
高文学
于乘麟
王立权
蒲诚
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Tianjin Sure Automation Control Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
North China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tianjin Sure Automation Control Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
North China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Application filed by Tianjin Sure Automation Control Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd, North China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Sure Automation Control Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority to CN201711212391.3A priority Critical patent/CN108106014B/en
Publication of CN108106014A publication Critical patent/CN108106014A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2035Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using fluid fuel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an air column rectifying device of a wind state test device, which comprises: pipeline fan and pipeline, the air intake department of pipeline is equipped with outer water conservancy diversion circle, and the macrostoma end of outer water conservancy diversion circle is connected with pipeline fan, and the osculum end of outer water conservancy diversion circle is connected with the macrostoma end of interior water conservancy diversion circle, and outer water conservancy diversion circle is equipped with the clearance with interior water conservancy diversion circle junction, is equipped with central fairing and rectification straight tube from interior to exterior in the pipeline in proper order, and the osculum end of interior water conservancy diversion circle is connected with the one end of rectification straight tube, and a tip part of central fairing is located in the osculum end of interior water conservancy. The invention can lead the wind speed of each point of the cross section of the produced wind column which is 900cm away from the wind outlet to be uniform, the error is less than +/-10 percent, and the invention meets the requirement of the test method specified by the standard; the structure is compact, the power requirement on the used pipeline fan is several times less than that of the existing similar equipment, a large amount of power resources are saved, and meanwhile, the noise of a laboratory is reduced.

Description

One kind has wind condition test equipment wind column fairing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gas heaters and gas-heating water heater wind condition test equipment, more particularly, to one Kind gas heater and gas-heating water heater have the wind column fairing installed in wind condition test equipment.
Background technology
GB25034《Gas-heating water heater》Middle requirement must do under windy condition the detection of gas-heating water heater Operation test;Experimental condition requirement testing equipment can generate " a cylinder of the about long a diameter of 60cm of 90cm/ in the front end of wind Shape ".And wind speed can reach 12.5m/s, precision ± 10%;Also require it is distinguished and admirable should be parallel, no residual rotation.
For satisfaction more than experimental condition, existing testing equipment is all mounted with huge air-flow at the air outlet of wind turbine Rectification pipeline section, the air-flow rectification length of pipe section of some detection devices is more than 5.5 meters.Because test method must be in plane in regulation 0 °, 45 °, 90 ° of angle and standing to angle is done experiment for 0 °+30 °, -30 ° respectively, and detected heating stove must right angle setting use, i.e., When doing the experiment of different angle, it is necessary to huge detection device, and so huge rectification pipeline section are installed in tall and big room, The maximum wind velocity at its wind column section center also much larger than wind column section edge wind speed in addition be several times as much as edge wind speed.Therefore exist Some domestic national testing agencies, are all not carried out doing gas-heating water heater according to standard the detection of wind state.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention, which provides one kind, wind condition test equipment wind column fairing, meet mark Test method requirement as defined in standard.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that:
One kind has wind condition test equipment wind column fairing, including:Pipeline fan and pipeline, the air inlet of the pipeline Place is equipped with outer baffle liner, and the big opening end of the outer baffle liner is connected with the pipeline fan, the osculum end of the outer baffle liner and The big opening end connection of interior baffle liner, the outer baffle liner are equipped with gap with the interior baffle liner junction, and the pipeline is interior by interior To center flow regulating barrels and rectification straight tube is equipped with successively outside, the osculum end of the interior baffle liner and one end of the rectification straight tube connect It connects, the one end of the center flow regulating barrels is divided into the osculum end of the interior baffle liner.
Preferably, one end that the center flow regulating barrels are communicated with the interior baffle liner is tapered end face.
Preferably, the tapered end face is completely in the osculum end of the interior baffle liner.
Preferably, aperture is equipped at the center of the tapered end face.
Preferably, injection fiaring cone is equipped at the air outlet of the pipeline.
Preferably, the outer baffle liner is connected with the interior baffle liner by gap stent, makes the outer baffle liner and institute It states interior baffle liner junction and leaves gap.
Preferably, the center flow regulating barrels are connected with the rectification straight tube by small rack.
Preferably, the rectification straight tube is connected with the pipeline by big stent.
Preferably, the inner-walls of duct is equipped with quieter material.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1st, the present invention allows airflow into pipeline and is divided into outer shroud low velocity wind column, center low speed wind by setting gap and aperture Column and annular high speed winds column, since there are outer shroud low velocity wind column and center low speed wind column on the outside of annular high speed winds column and inside, make The generation of vortex is reduced during high speed flow forward, expansion drastically will not occur;
2nd, exit of the present invention is equipped with injection fiaring cone, air-flow at air outlet is made to be flowed to central axial direction, further Expanding outwardly for wind column is fettered;
3rd, above collective effect, can make generation wind column leave section each point at air outlet 900cm wind speed it is uniform Unanimously, error is less than ± 10%, complies with standard defined test method requirement;
4th, wind column fairing provided by the invention is compact-sized, the small several times of the existing same category of device of volume ratio, general Laboratory can just install and use;
5th, the power requirement of pipeline fan of the wind column fairing provided by the invention to using is less than existing same category of device Several times, save substantial amounts of electric power resource, while also just reduce the noise in laboratory.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the structure diagrams of one embodiment of the invention
In figure:
1st, pipeline fan 2, outer baffle liner 3, interior baffle liner
4th, injection fiaring cone 5, air outlet 6, rectification straight tube
7th, pipeline 8, center flow regulating barrels 9, gap
10th, aperture
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, tie below Conjunction attached drawing is made a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention and is illustrated, and described embodiment is that a part of the invention is implemented Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness All other embodiments obtained under the premise of work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The present embodiment provides one kind wind condition test equipment wind column fairing, includes as shown in Figure 1:Pipeline fan 1 With pipeline 7,7 air inlet of pipeline is equipped with outer baffle liner 2, and the big opening end of outer baffle liner is connected with pipeline fan, outer baffle liner Osculum end is connected with the big opening end of interior baffle liner 3, and outer baffle liner is equipped with gap 9 with interior baffle liner junction, is made into pipeline Air-flow sub-fraction enters the annulus between pipeline and rectification straight tube by gap, since gap is smaller, so generate Outer shroud wind column speed is relatively low;It is equipped with center flow regulating barrels 8 and rectification straight tube 6, the osculum of interior baffle liner in pipeline successively from the inside to the outside End is connected with one end of rectification straight tube, and most of air-flow into pipeline is made directly to enter rectification straight tube at a high speed;Center flow regulating barrels The one end communicated with interior baffle liner is tapered end face, and tapered end face is arranged in the osculum end of interior baffle liner completely, tapered end face Aperture 10 is equipped at center, since center rectifying tube is located in rectification straight tube, it is whole that fraction air-flow can enter center by aperture Flow cartridge, since orifice size is smaller, so wind speed is smaller, so the central air post speed generated is relatively low;At the air outlet 5 of pipeline Equipped with injection fiaring cone 4, be conducive to exit wind column to center flow, reduce wind column and expand outwardly.Outer baffle liner and interior water conservancy diversion Circle is connected by gap stent, and outer baffle liner is made to leave gap with interior baffle liner junction.Center flow regulating barrels lead to rectification straight tube Cross small rack connection.Rectification straight tube is connected with pipeline by big stent.Gap stent, small rack and/or big stent are U-shaped or Z Shape, general stent are welded on outer barrel, and inner cylinder is fixed with bolt and nut and stent, every to realize structure as defined in connection, It is not limited only to rack form.
By adjusting the gap between outer baffle liner 2 and interior baffle liner 3, can adjust into pipeline 7 and center flow regulating barrels 8 Between annulus air volume;Diameter by the aperture for changing 8 end face of center flow regulating barrels, thus it is possible to vary into center The air force of flow regulating barrels 8 makes to reach test requirements document in the wind speed for reaching each point at the section of air outlet predetermined distance The concrete numerical value of wind speed, and section each point wind speed uniformity, gap 9 and aperture 10 can be specific according to different tests requirement Design.To be further reduced noise, quieter material is equipped in inner-walls of duct.
During experiment, pipeline fan provides the air quantity of enough wind pressure to pipeline, and the air velocity that pipeline fan 1 sprays is very high, The wind column of pipeline exit is easily expanded outwardly since circulation area becomes larger suddenly if pipeline is directly entered, and wind column dies down, The present invention can effectively solve the problems, such as this, in use, after high-speed flow flows through outer baffle liner and interior baffle liner guiding, sub-fraction Air-flow enters the annulus between pipeline and rectification straight tube by the gap between outer baffle liner and interior baffle liner, forms one Outer shroud low velocity wind column;In addition the aperture of sub-fraction air-flow from center flow regulating barrels end face enters in the flow regulating barrels of center, forms one Center low speed wind column;Most of air-flow enters the annulus between rectification straight tube and center flow regulating barrels, forms a high-speed loop Shape wind column.This wind column is when leaving the outlet of rectification straight tube, since there is equidirectional stream in the outside of high-speed annular wind column and inside Dynamic air-flow, does not generate vortex caused by negative pressure substantially, and high-speed annular wind column will not occur drastically in quick flow forward Expansion, and partly to spreading outside to inside wind speed at entire wind column section can be made to tend to be uniform.Wind column when leaving air outlet because The effect of injection fiaring cone outside air outlet, generates the effect of the jet flow to central axial direction, further fetters Annular wind column expands outwardly.The annular wind column quickly flowed is in flow process, by smoothly inwardly or outwardly expanding, Reach apart from air outlet 900cm apart from when, basically formed a solid circular wind column, and at this section, from The axle center of wind column to the edge of wind column, the wind speed of each point is substantially uniform consistent, and error is less than ± 10%.
Pipeline fan power used in the present invention by original tens kilowatts, is reduced to 4.5 kilowatts, saves substantial amounts of electricity Power resource.
The present invention allows airflow into pipeline and is divided into outer shroud low velocity wind column, center low speed wind column by setting gap and aperture With annular high speed winds column, since there are outer shroud low velocity wind column and center low speed wind column on the outside of annular high speed winds column and inside, make height The generation of vortex is reduced during fast flow forward, expansion drastically will not occur;Exit of the present invention is equipped with injection fiaring cone, uses Air-flow is flowed to central axial direction at air port, has further fettered expanding outwardly for wind column;More than collective effect can make production Raw wind column leaves the wind speed uniformity of the section each point at air outlet 900cm, and error is less than ± 10%, complies with standard regulation Test method requirement;Wind column fairing provided by the invention is compact-sized, the small several times of the existing same category of device of volume ratio, one As laboratory can just install and use;The power requirement of pipeline fan of the wind column fairing provided by the invention to using is small In the several times of existing same category of device, substantial amounts of electric power resource is saved, while also just reduces the noise in laboratory.
In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " company Connect " it should be interpreted broadly, for the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood in the present invention In concrete meaning.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ", The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to There must be specific orientation with the device for simplifying description rather than instruction or hint meaning convenient for description is of the invention, therefore not It is understood that as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment described above, be only the present invention specific embodiment, to illustrate technical scheme rather than It is limited, protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although having been carried out in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments Illustrate, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses In technical scope, still can modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment or can readily occur in variation or Person carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic;And these modifications, variation or replacement, do not make appropriate technical solution Essence departs from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, Protection scope of the present invention described should be subject to the protection scope in claims.

Claims (9)

1. one kind has wind condition test equipment wind column fairing, including:Pipeline fan and pipeline, the air inlet of the pipeline Equipped with outer baffle liner, the big opening end of the outer baffle liner is connected with the pipeline fan, the osculum end of the outer baffle liner with it is interior The big opening end connection of baffle liner, the outer baffle liner and the interior baffle liner junction are equipped with gap, in the pipeline by it is interior extremely It is equipped with center flow regulating barrels and rectification straight tube successively outside, the osculum end of the interior baffle liner is connected with one end of the rectification straight tube, The one end of the center flow regulating barrels is divided into the osculum end of the interior baffle liner.
2. according to claim 1 have wind condition test equipment wind column fairing, it is characterised in that:The center rectification One end that cylinder is communicated with the interior baffle liner is tapered end face.
3. according to claim 2 have wind condition test equipment wind column fairing, it is characterised in that:The tapered end face Completely in the osculum end of the interior baffle liner.
4. according to claim 3 have wind condition test equipment wind column fairing, it is characterised in that:The tapered end face Center at be equipped with aperture.
5. according to claim 4 have wind condition test equipment wind column fairing, it is characterised in that:The pipeline goes out Injection fiaring cone is equipped at air port.
6. according to any one of claims 1 to 4 have wind condition test equipment wind column fairing, it is characterised in that:Institute It states outer baffle liner to be connected by gap stent with the interior baffle liner, the outer baffle liner is made to be stayed with the interior baffle liner junction There is gap.
7. according to claim 6 have wind condition test equipment wind column fairing, it is characterised in that:The center rectification Cylinder is connected with the rectification straight tube by small rack.
8. according to claim 7 have wind condition test equipment wind column fairing, it is characterised in that:The rectification straight tube It is connected with the pipeline by big stent.
9. according to claim 1 have wind condition test equipment wind column fairing, it is characterised in that:The inner-walls of duct Equipped with quieter material.
CN201711212391.3A 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Wind column rectifying device of wind state test equipment Active CN108106014B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711212391.3A CN108106014B (en) 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Wind column rectifying device of wind state test equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711212391.3A CN108106014B (en) 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Wind column rectifying device of wind state test equipment

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CN108106014A true CN108106014A (en) 2018-06-01
CN108106014B CN108106014B (en) 2024-03-01

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19626220C1 (en) * 1996-06-29 1997-10-09 Schako Metallwarenfabrik Air outlet in room ceiling
CN101034033A (en) * 2007-01-16 2007-09-12 中国计量学院 Wind tunnel calibration method for large flow gas pipeline averaging velocity tube flowmeter
CN101430257A (en) * 2008-12-11 2009-05-13 江苏省产品质量监督检验研究院 Simulation wind resistance test system for gas water heater
DE202010011824U1 (en) * 2010-08-26 2010-11-04 Büche, Benedict Generator with hollow rotor tube and front welded funnel with integrated wind blades, which drive him through the impending wind to generate electricity
CN103016380A (en) * 2012-12-05 2013-04-03 西安理工大学 Method and device for determining performance of blade tip clearance region of cooling fan of automobile engine
CN204228189U (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-25 中华人民共和国顺德出入境检验检疫局 Nature exhaust gas heater has wind condition test device
CN104880294A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-09-02 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 Wind generating rectification system for floating fan model test
CN105570598A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-05-11 兰州理工大学 Pipe rectifying device
CN107130917A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-05 中国矿业大学 A kind of mine air-lack kinetic energy managing device and method
CN207688441U (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-08-03 天津市迅尔自控设备制造有限公司 Wind column rectifying device of wind condition test equipment

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19626220C1 (en) * 1996-06-29 1997-10-09 Schako Metallwarenfabrik Air outlet in room ceiling
CN101034033A (en) * 2007-01-16 2007-09-12 中国计量学院 Wind tunnel calibration method for large flow gas pipeline averaging velocity tube flowmeter
CN101430257A (en) * 2008-12-11 2009-05-13 江苏省产品质量监督检验研究院 Simulation wind resistance test system for gas water heater
DE202010011824U1 (en) * 2010-08-26 2010-11-04 Büche, Benedict Generator with hollow rotor tube and front welded funnel with integrated wind blades, which drive him through the impending wind to generate electricity
CN103016380A (en) * 2012-12-05 2013-04-03 西安理工大学 Method and device for determining performance of blade tip clearance region of cooling fan of automobile engine
CN204228189U (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-25 中华人民共和国顺德出入境检验检疫局 Nature exhaust gas heater has wind condition test device
CN104880294A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-09-02 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 Wind generating rectification system for floating fan model test
CN105570598A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-05-11 兰州理工大学 Pipe rectifying device
CN107130917A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-05 中国矿业大学 A kind of mine air-lack kinetic energy managing device and method
CN207688441U (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-08-03 天津市迅尔自控设备制造有限公司 Wind column rectifying device of wind condition test equipment

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