One kind has wind condition test equipment wind column fairing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gas heaters and gas-heating water heater wind condition test equipment, more particularly, to one
Kind gas heater and gas-heating water heater have the wind column fairing installed in wind condition test equipment.
Background technology
GB25034《Gas-heating water heater》Middle requirement must do under windy condition the detection of gas-heating water heater
Operation test;Experimental condition requirement testing equipment can generate " a cylinder of the about long a diameter of 60cm of 90cm/ in the front end of wind
Shape ".And wind speed can reach 12.5m/s, precision ± 10%;Also require it is distinguished and admirable should be parallel, no residual rotation.
For satisfaction more than experimental condition, existing testing equipment is all mounted with huge air-flow at the air outlet of wind turbine
Rectification pipeline section, the air-flow rectification length of pipe section of some detection devices is more than 5.5 meters.Because test method must be in plane in regulation
0 °, 45 °, 90 ° of angle and standing to angle is done experiment for 0 °+30 °, -30 ° respectively, and detected heating stove must right angle setting use, i.e.,
When doing the experiment of different angle, it is necessary to huge detection device, and so huge rectification pipeline section are installed in tall and big room,
The maximum wind velocity at its wind column section center also much larger than wind column section edge wind speed in addition be several times as much as edge wind speed.Therefore exist
Some domestic national testing agencies, are all not carried out doing gas-heating water heater according to standard the detection of wind state.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention, which provides one kind, wind condition test equipment wind column fairing, meet mark
Test method requirement as defined in standard.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that:
One kind has wind condition test equipment wind column fairing, including:Pipeline fan and pipeline, the air inlet of the pipeline
Place is equipped with outer baffle liner, and the big opening end of the outer baffle liner is connected with the pipeline fan, the osculum end of the outer baffle liner and
The big opening end connection of interior baffle liner, the outer baffle liner are equipped with gap with the interior baffle liner junction, and the pipeline is interior by interior
To center flow regulating barrels and rectification straight tube is equipped with successively outside, the osculum end of the interior baffle liner and one end of the rectification straight tube connect
It connects, the one end of the center flow regulating barrels is divided into the osculum end of the interior baffle liner.
Preferably, one end that the center flow regulating barrels are communicated with the interior baffle liner is tapered end face.
Preferably, the tapered end face is completely in the osculum end of the interior baffle liner.
Preferably, aperture is equipped at the center of the tapered end face.
Preferably, injection fiaring cone is equipped at the air outlet of the pipeline.
Preferably, the outer baffle liner is connected with the interior baffle liner by gap stent, makes the outer baffle liner and institute
It states interior baffle liner junction and leaves gap.
Preferably, the center flow regulating barrels are connected with the rectification straight tube by small rack.
Preferably, the rectification straight tube is connected with the pipeline by big stent.
Preferably, the inner-walls of duct is equipped with quieter material.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1st, the present invention allows airflow into pipeline and is divided into outer shroud low velocity wind column, center low speed wind by setting gap and aperture
Column and annular high speed winds column, since there are outer shroud low velocity wind column and center low speed wind column on the outside of annular high speed winds column and inside, make
The generation of vortex is reduced during high speed flow forward, expansion drastically will not occur;
2nd, exit of the present invention is equipped with injection fiaring cone, air-flow at air outlet is made to be flowed to central axial direction, further
Expanding outwardly for wind column is fettered;
3rd, above collective effect, can make generation wind column leave section each point at air outlet 900cm wind speed it is uniform
Unanimously, error is less than ± 10%, complies with standard defined test method requirement;
4th, wind column fairing provided by the invention is compact-sized, the small several times of the existing same category of device of volume ratio, general
Laboratory can just install and use;
5th, the power requirement of pipeline fan of the wind column fairing provided by the invention to using is less than existing same category of device
Several times, save substantial amounts of electric power resource, while also just reduce the noise in laboratory.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the structure diagrams of one embodiment of the invention
In figure:
1st, pipeline fan 2, outer baffle liner 3, interior baffle liner
4th, injection fiaring cone 5, air outlet 6, rectification straight tube
7th, pipeline 8, center flow regulating barrels 9, gap
10th, aperture
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, tie below
Conjunction attached drawing is made a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention and is illustrated, and described embodiment is that a part of the invention is implemented
Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness
All other embodiments obtained under the premise of work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The present embodiment provides one kind wind condition test equipment wind column fairing, includes as shown in Figure 1:Pipeline fan 1
With pipeline 7,7 air inlet of pipeline is equipped with outer baffle liner 2, and the big opening end of outer baffle liner is connected with pipeline fan, outer baffle liner
Osculum end is connected with the big opening end of interior baffle liner 3, and outer baffle liner is equipped with gap 9 with interior baffle liner junction, is made into pipeline
Air-flow sub-fraction enters the annulus between pipeline and rectification straight tube by gap, since gap is smaller, so generate
Outer shroud wind column speed is relatively low;It is equipped with center flow regulating barrels 8 and rectification straight tube 6, the osculum of interior baffle liner in pipeline successively from the inside to the outside
End is connected with one end of rectification straight tube, and most of air-flow into pipeline is made directly to enter rectification straight tube at a high speed;Center flow regulating barrels
The one end communicated with interior baffle liner is tapered end face, and tapered end face is arranged in the osculum end of interior baffle liner completely, tapered end face
Aperture 10 is equipped at center, since center rectifying tube is located in rectification straight tube, it is whole that fraction air-flow can enter center by aperture
Flow cartridge, since orifice size is smaller, so wind speed is smaller, so the central air post speed generated is relatively low;At the air outlet 5 of pipeline
Equipped with injection fiaring cone 4, be conducive to exit wind column to center flow, reduce wind column and expand outwardly.Outer baffle liner and interior water conservancy diversion
Circle is connected by gap stent, and outer baffle liner is made to leave gap with interior baffle liner junction.Center flow regulating barrels lead to rectification straight tube
Cross small rack connection.Rectification straight tube is connected with pipeline by big stent.Gap stent, small rack and/or big stent are U-shaped or Z
Shape, general stent are welded on outer barrel, and inner cylinder is fixed with bolt and nut and stent, every to realize structure as defined in connection,
It is not limited only to rack form.
By adjusting the gap between outer baffle liner 2 and interior baffle liner 3, can adjust into pipeline 7 and center flow regulating barrels 8
Between annulus air volume;Diameter by the aperture for changing 8 end face of center flow regulating barrels, thus it is possible to vary into center
The air force of flow regulating barrels 8 makes to reach test requirements document in the wind speed for reaching each point at the section of air outlet predetermined distance
The concrete numerical value of wind speed, and section each point wind speed uniformity, gap 9 and aperture 10 can be specific according to different tests requirement
Design.To be further reduced noise, quieter material is equipped in inner-walls of duct.
During experiment, pipeline fan provides the air quantity of enough wind pressure to pipeline, and the air velocity that pipeline fan 1 sprays is very high,
The wind column of pipeline exit is easily expanded outwardly since circulation area becomes larger suddenly if pipeline is directly entered, and wind column dies down,
The present invention can effectively solve the problems, such as this, in use, after high-speed flow flows through outer baffle liner and interior baffle liner guiding, sub-fraction
Air-flow enters the annulus between pipeline and rectification straight tube by the gap between outer baffle liner and interior baffle liner, forms one
Outer shroud low velocity wind column;In addition the aperture of sub-fraction air-flow from center flow regulating barrels end face enters in the flow regulating barrels of center, forms one
Center low speed wind column;Most of air-flow enters the annulus between rectification straight tube and center flow regulating barrels, forms a high-speed loop
Shape wind column.This wind column is when leaving the outlet of rectification straight tube, since there is equidirectional stream in the outside of high-speed annular wind column and inside
Dynamic air-flow, does not generate vortex caused by negative pressure substantially, and high-speed annular wind column will not occur drastically in quick flow forward
Expansion, and partly to spreading outside to inside wind speed at entire wind column section can be made to tend to be uniform.Wind column when leaving air outlet because
The effect of injection fiaring cone outside air outlet, generates the effect of the jet flow to central axial direction, further fetters
Annular wind column expands outwardly.The annular wind column quickly flowed is in flow process, by smoothly inwardly or outwardly expanding,
Reach apart from air outlet 900cm apart from when, basically formed a solid circular wind column, and at this section, from
The axle center of wind column to the edge of wind column, the wind speed of each point is substantially uniform consistent, and error is less than ± 10%.
Pipeline fan power used in the present invention by original tens kilowatts, is reduced to 4.5 kilowatts, saves substantial amounts of electricity
Power resource.
The present invention allows airflow into pipeline and is divided into outer shroud low velocity wind column, center low speed wind column by setting gap and aperture
With annular high speed winds column, since there are outer shroud low velocity wind column and center low speed wind column on the outside of annular high speed winds column and inside, make height
The generation of vortex is reduced during fast flow forward, expansion drastically will not occur;Exit of the present invention is equipped with injection fiaring cone, uses
Air-flow is flowed to central axial direction at air port, has further fettered expanding outwardly for wind column;More than collective effect can make production
Raw wind column leaves the wind speed uniformity of the section each point at air outlet 900cm, and error is less than ± 10%, complies with standard regulation
Test method requirement;Wind column fairing provided by the invention is compact-sized, the small several times of the existing same category of device of volume ratio, one
As laboratory can just install and use;The power requirement of pipeline fan of the wind column fairing provided by the invention to using is small
In the several times of existing same category of device, substantial amounts of electric power resource is saved, while also just reduces the noise in laboratory.
In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " company
Connect " it should be interpreted broadly, for the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood in the present invention
In concrete meaning.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
There must be specific orientation with the device for simplifying description rather than instruction or hint meaning convenient for description is of the invention, therefore not
It is understood that as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment described above, be only the present invention specific embodiment, to illustrate technical scheme rather than
It is limited, protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although having been carried out in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Illustrate, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses
In technical scope, still can modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment or can readily occur in variation or
Person carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic;And these modifications, variation or replacement, do not make appropriate technical solution
Essence departs from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore,
Protection scope of the present invention described should be subject to the protection scope in claims.