CN108105765A - A kind of low NOx steady burning burners in boiler - Google Patents

A kind of low NOx steady burning burners in boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108105765A
CN108105765A CN201711310258.1A CN201711310258A CN108105765A CN 108105765 A CN108105765 A CN 108105765A CN 201711310258 A CN201711310258 A CN 201711310258A CN 108105765 A CN108105765 A CN 108105765A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
wind
low nox
steady burning
circumference
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CN201711310258.1A
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CN108105765B (en
Inventor
李彦
关新河
朱群志
管明健
刘广赟
王晨鸽
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Shanghai University of Electric Power
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Shanghai University of Electric Power
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D1/00Burners for combustion of pulverulent fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L13/00Construction of valves or dampers for controlling air supply or draught
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L9/00Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D2201/00Burners adapted for particulate solid or pulverulent fuels
    • F23D2201/20Fuel flow guiding devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of low NOx steady burning burners in boiler, including a wind pipe connected with burner hearth and circumference wind pipeline, a segment pipe of a wind pipe before it is passed through burner hearth is equipped with reducing pipe, straight pipe and diffuser successively, the maximum cross-section area of the reducing pipe is identical with diffuser maximum cross-section area, and the circumference wind pipeline is set in outside a wind pipe port of export.Compared with prior art, burner of the present invention can extend the length of flame, reduction center combustion area temperature, so as to reduce the generation of heating power type and fuel type NOx, be conducive to same layer burner mutually to ignite, fuel cost caused by reducing igniting, is conducive to being uniformly distributed for whole fire box temperature, reduces the coking and slagging problem as caused by localized hyperthermia.

Description

A kind of low NOx steady burning burners in boiler
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of burners, and in particular to a kind of low NOx steady burning burners in boiler.
Background technology
With the development of China's economic and yearning of the people to good life, problem of environmental pollution is more and more prominent, The concern being subject to is also more and more.Rich and influential family as industrial pollution --- power plant is being done each under the pressure of environmental requirement Technological innovation is planted to reduce the discharge of pollutant.More than the 85% of China's generation current amount is all coal fired power generation, is had for number crowd More coal-fired power plants undergoes technological transformation to each factory under environmental requirement underway, reduces NOx, can be from each side Face is picked up, and such as flue gas area, such as SCR (selective catalytic reduction) method denitration, this method is efficient, but the problem of bringing is all More, if temperature requirement is high, the reducing agents storage such as ammonia, liquefied ammonia is difficult and has certain danger.Control NOx's in combustion Generation can reduce cost, reduce various risks.At present, the transformation of burner is more and more paid attention to.
Existing low-NOx combustor, such as ship type bluff body burner, the burner a wind snout it is built-in there are one fire Flame stablizes ship, and installing one additional in the primary air piping before flame stabilization ship can be such that breeze airflow is divided into side towards the fire coal dust richness Collection, and in the less air powder splitter of the fiery face coal dust of the back of the body, which can be very good to reduce the discharge of NOx.
A kind of method for reducing NOx is Researched of Air Staging Combustion Burning Pulverized Coal method, two sections of supply combustion systems of air used in burning point.First 50% or so of theoretical air requirement, reduces the air capacity in coal dust firing region, coal dust is made to enter burner hearth needed for stage supply burning When be formed a fuel-rich regions, to reduce the generation of fuel type NOx;Second stage is imperfect combustion product by appropriate The auxiliary air of supply reaches completely burned, controls the rising of flame temperature, and then controls thermal NO x and fuel type The generation of NOx.
Another low NOx axial-flow type burner increases regurgitant volume by setting central tube, strengthens mixing, two layers of periphery Secondary Air is all to export to form recirculating zone come auxiliary burner with flaring, reaches stable burning.Strengthen mixing with steady combustion ring, make Coal dust stablizes burning.This axis stream burner has steady combustion effect well, reduces the generation of NOx to a certain extent.
Also a kind of similar tiny-oil ignition type burner due to being also tapered rear direct flaring, there is certain deep or light point From effect.
More than four kinds of methods can reduce the generation of NOx to a certain extent.The method that bluff body is provided, since bluff body increases Very big resistance is added, cowling panel below also increases the complexity of burner internal.Air staged combustion technology is theoretical On be good, but burner hearth internal-combustion situation is more complicated, since coal-fired quality is different, it is difficult to control initial anoxycausis When stablize burning.Complicated inside another axial-flow type, technical difficulty is high, is very difficult to apply in actual industrial production.It is simple tapered Flaring pipeline makes First air generate very big disturbance immediately in burner hearth inlet, for quadrangle tangential circle type boiler, is unfavorable for extending Flame travel, and then the effect of mutually igniting being unfavorable between same layer burner, another deep or light layered effect is not it is obvious that not allowing Easily form more orderly velocity field and concentration field.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of low NOx in boiler and surely burn Device.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of low NOx steady burning burners in boiler, including a wind pipe connected with burner hearth and circumference air hose Road, a segment pipe of a wind pipe before it is passed through burner hearth successively be equipped with reducing pipe, straight pipe and diffuser, it is described gradually The maximum cross-section area of the draw is identical with diffuser maximum cross-section area, and the circumference wind pipeline is set in outside a wind pipe Portion.In the technical program, burner a wind pipe is arranged to first contract and expands afterwards and is set between reducing pipe and diffuser flat Coal dust is compressed at burner inlet as developed regime by straight tube, and coal powder density improves, and has one section of coal dust abundant in pipe After mixing developing stage, in burner outlet flaring, since pulverized coal particle is bigger than air quality, according to inertia, coal dust is in jet pipe Centre concentration is remained unchanged with compressed concentration, and the coal powder density of close jet pipe near-wall makes coal powder density due to flaring Thin out, as a result, in burner stove tank entrance, First air concentration is divided into " light-dense-light " type air-coal separating, air-coal separating Burning makes it in the case where not changing whole excess air coefficient, has high concentration pulverized coal, low latitude gas ratio, tool in combustion zone There is a high reducing atmosphere, therefore with good low NOx combustion characteristic, this burner is because coal powder density is relatively in the middle part of pipeline Height has steady combustion effect well, especially under underrun, be conducive to the lengthening of flame combustion stroke, avoid coal dust collection Middle burning reduces center combustion area flame temperature, increases combustion disturbance, and then more has the effect for reducing thermal NO x generations.
Further, the reducing pipe is identical with diffuser maximum cross-section area, with reach it is tapered before and flaring after once Wind mean wind speed, mass flow are identical, and whole excess air coefficient remains unchanged;Its maximum cross-section area and minimum cross-sectional area The ratio between be 1.2-3:1, to ensure that resistance should not be excessive.
Further, a wind pipe rectangular in cross-section or circle, surrounding air pipeline section are in " returning " shape or annulus Shape.
Further, the ratio between the surrounding air pipe outlet area of section and a wind pipe exit area are 1:2- 3。
Further, the ratio between the circumference wind pipeline and the wind speed of a wind pipe are 1.5-3:1, it can so make surrounding air After injecting burner hearth flue gas, combustion centre's partial heat is taken away, reduces combustion centre's temperature.
Further, a wind pipe outlet is equipped with the deflector with guide functions, burns beneficial to posterior stabilization.
Further, the deflector uses grid.
Further, the surrounding air pipe outlet, which is equipped with, expands flame angle, and the circumference wind pipeline connects surrounding air bellows.
Further, the clutch of adjustable First air incident angle is connected on the inlet tube of a wind pipe, Adjustable First air incident angle so as to control flame combustion center, has apparent make in underrun regulation and control With.
Further, a wind pipe and the smooth setting of surrounding air inner-walls of duct, reduce the tapered mistake of burner tubes The resistance that journey generates.
Compared with prior art, a wind pipe of burner of the present invention is after simple compression, and there are one coal dust velocity fields With the developing stage of concentration field, internal drag is relatively small, and it is " light-dense-light " that First air, which enters the coal powder density formed in burner hearth, Type since intermediate coal powder density is high, can form certain reproducibility atmosphere, and center wind velocity is relatively high, and air-coal separating is stablized, The length of flame can be extended, center combustion area temperature is reduced, so as to reduce the generation of heating power type and fuel type NOx, be conducive to same layer Burner mutually ignites, and fuel cost caused by reducing igniting has separately accordingly increased the catalyst for pollutant process Service life.Another cooperation surrounding air can effectively prevent that flame is adherent, reduce the coking and slagging problem as caused by localized hyperthermia.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the low NOx steady burning burners of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a wind pipe and circumference wind pipeline rough schematic view;
Fig. 3 is a wind pipe and surrounding air pipeline section schematic diagram in embodiment;
In figure:1- a wind pipes;11- reducing pipes;12- is straight pipe;13- diffusers;2- circumference wind pipelines;3- water conservancy diversion Plate;4- expands flame angle;5- clutch;6- surrounding air bellows.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of low NOx steady burning burners in boiler, including a wind pipe 1 connected with burner hearth and circumference air hose Road 2 a, as shown in Figure 1, segment pipe of a wind pipe 1 before it is passed through burner hearth is equipped with reducing pipe 11,12 and of straight pipe successively Diffuser 13, circumference wind pipeline 2 are set in outside a wind pipe 1.Reducing pipe 11 is identical with 13 maximum cross-section area of diffuser, As shown in Figure 2,3, the ratio between maximum cross-section area and minimum cross-sectional area are about 1.2-3:1,1 rectangular in cross-section of a wind pipe Or it is circular, surrounding air pipeline section is in " returning " shape or circular ring shape, and surrounding air pipe outlet area of section is exported with a wind pipe The ratio between area of section is 1:2-3.The ratio between circumference wind pipeline and the wind speed of a wind pipe are 1.5-3:1, a wind pipe outlet Equipped with the grid with guide functions, surrounding air pipe outlet, which is equipped with, expands flame angle, circumference wind pipeline connection surrounding air bellows, once The clutch of adjustable First air incident angle is connected on the inlet tube of wind pipeline, First air incident angle is adjusted, so as to Flame combustion center is controlled, there is apparent effect, a wind pipe and circumference wind pipeline in underrun regulation and control Inner wall smooth reduces the resistance that the tapered process of burner tubes generates.
First air primarily serves pulverized coal conveying effect and in addition provides required oxygen amount when igniting, the combustion-supporting effect of surrounding air, SOFA wind is typically provided on main burner top, for adjusting excess air coefficient, wherein First air wind rate accounts for total blast volume 27%, 8%, the SOFA wind wind rates that surrounding air wind rate accounts for total blast volume account for the 33% of total blast volume, and other Secondary Air wind rates account for always The 32% of air quantity.This burner is DC burner, and First air is first compressed in combustor nozzle converging transition, after concentration Flaring after development pipeline into hearth combustion after jet pipe flaring, due to special internal structure, forms air-coal separating.Due in More greatly, corresponding surrounding air and internal-combustion area be not abundant for First air speed around the First air speed relative duct size of the heart Mixing, postpones burning time, forms reducing atmosphere, main burning area does not have concentrated combustion at this time, therefore temperature is not reaching to heat The temperature range that power type NOx is largely generated, so as to fulfill NOx generations are inhibited.The arrangement of SOFA wind can preferably control excessive sky Gas coefficient and reproducibility atmosphere section preferably inhibit NOx generations.
The above is only the case study on implementation of the present invention, and limitation in any form is not done to the present invention, although The implementation case is one of relatively good scheme, is not being departed from burner internal structure technology aspects of the present invention, Suitably appropriate optimization can be made using the structure in the present invention or content or be modified to the equivalence enforcement side of equivalent variations effect Case.In every case without departing from the structure technology plan content in the present invention, technical spirit according to the invention carries out letter to above-mentioned case Modification, the optimization of list, equivalent variations and modification, belong in the present invention program technical scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of low NOx steady burning burners in boiler, including a wind pipe connected with burner hearth and circumference wind pipeline, It is characterized in that, a segment pipe of a wind pipe before it is passed through burner hearth is equipped with reducing pipe, straight pipe and flaring successively Pipe, the maximum cross-section area of the reducing pipe is identical with diffuser maximum cross-section area, and the circumference wind pipeline is set in once Outside wind pipeline.
2. a kind of low NOx steady burning burners in boiler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described tapered Pipe is identical with diffuser maximum cross-section area, and the ratio between the maximum cross-section area of reducing pipe and diffuser and minimum cross-sectional area are 1.2-3:1.
3. a kind of low NOx steady burning burners in boiler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described once Wind pipeline rectangular in cross-section or circle, surrounding air pipeline section are in " returning " shape or circular ring shape.
A kind of 4. low NOx steady burning burners in boiler according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the circumference The ratio between wind pipeline exit area and a wind pipe exit area are 1:2-3.
A kind of 5. low NOx steady burning burners in boiler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circumference The ratio between wind pipeline and the wind speed of a wind pipe are 1.5-3:1.
6. a kind of low NOx steady burning burners in boiler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described once Wind pipeline outlet is equipped with the deflector with guide functions.
A kind of 7. low NOx steady burning burners in boiler according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the water conservancy diversion Plate uses grid.
A kind of 8. low NOx steady burning burners in boiler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circumference Wind pipeline outlet, which is equipped with, expands flame angle, and the circumference wind pipeline connects surrounding air bellows.
9. a kind of low NOx steady burning burners in boiler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described once The clutch of adjustable First air incident angle is connected on the inlet tube of wind pipeline.
10. a kind of low NOx steady burning burners in boiler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described once Wind pipeline and the smooth setting of surrounding air inner-walls of duct.
CN201711310258.1A 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 Low NOx stable combustion burner for boiler Active CN108105765B (en)

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CN108105765B CN108105765B (en) 2024-08-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114184222A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-03-15 华能(浙江)能源开发有限公司玉环分公司 Powder accumulation fire prevention detection method and device for pulverized coal pipe

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1352578A1 (en) * 1986-03-20 1987-11-15 Специальное Конструкторско-Технологическое Бюро Треста "Электроюжмонтаж" Cable load
JPH05272711A (en) * 1992-03-25 1993-10-19 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Low nox burner with fine coal
WO2012163107A1 (en) * 2011-05-27 2012-12-06 上海锅炉厂有限公司 Dense-phase swirl pulverized coal burner
CN103277793A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-09-04 杨占春 Thick and thin separation rotational flow pulverized coal burner
CN104832918A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-08-12 集美大学 Novel cyclone bias pulverized coal burner
CN105864759A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-17 山东中科洁能科技有限公司 Novel low-nitrogen pulverized coal combustor
CN106594718A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-04-26 浙江宜清环境技术有限公司 Parallel-flow type oxygen-enriched burner device used for pulverized coal boiler
CN107166379A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-15 哈尔滨工业大学 Ultralow NOxMicro-oil ignition coal powder combusting device
CN207599694U (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-07-10 上海电力学院 A kind of low NOx steady burning burners in boiler

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1352578A1 (en) * 1986-03-20 1987-11-15 Специальное Конструкторско-Технологическое Бюро Треста "Электроюжмонтаж" Cable load
JPH05272711A (en) * 1992-03-25 1993-10-19 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Low nox burner with fine coal
WO2012163107A1 (en) * 2011-05-27 2012-12-06 上海锅炉厂有限公司 Dense-phase swirl pulverized coal burner
CN103277793A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-09-04 杨占春 Thick and thin separation rotational flow pulverized coal burner
CN104832918A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-08-12 集美大学 Novel cyclone bias pulverized coal burner
CN105864759A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-17 山东中科洁能科技有限公司 Novel low-nitrogen pulverized coal combustor
CN106594718A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-04-26 浙江宜清环境技术有限公司 Parallel-flow type oxygen-enriched burner device used for pulverized coal boiler
CN107166379A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-15 哈尔滨工业大学 Ultralow NOxMicro-oil ignition coal powder combusting device
CN207599694U (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-07-10 上海电力学院 A kind of low NOx steady burning burners in boiler

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114184222A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-03-15 华能(浙江)能源开发有限公司玉环分公司 Powder accumulation fire prevention detection method and device for pulverized coal pipe

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