CN108103799A - Wear resistant belt - Google Patents

Wear resistant belt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108103799A
CN108103799A CN201711164222.7A CN201711164222A CN108103799A CN 108103799 A CN108103799 A CN 108103799A CN 201711164222 A CN201711164222 A CN 201711164222A CN 108103799 A CN108103799 A CN 108103799A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
minutes
mass ratio
wear resistant
resistant belt
lotion
Prior art date
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Pending
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CN201711164222.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭代信
韩建
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SUZHOU YIKETAI ELECTRONIC MATERIAL CO Ltd
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SUZHOU YIKETAI ELECTRONIC MATERIAL CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201711164222.7A priority Critical patent/CN108103799A/en
Publication of CN108103799A publication Critical patent/CN108103799A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0086—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
    • D06N3/0088—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/045—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyolefin or polystyrene (co-)polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
    • C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
    • C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
    • C08F212/06—Hydrocarbons
    • C08F212/08—Styrene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10—Esters
    • C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
    • C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
    • C08K5/1515—Three-membered rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D125/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D125/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C09D125/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C09D125/08—Copolymers of styrene
    • C09D125/14—Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09D133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/48—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/06—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/12—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyamide as constituent
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
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    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
    • D06N3/0038—Polyolefin fibres
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    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0061—Organic fillers or organic fibrous fillers, e.g. ground leather waste, wood bark, cork powder, vegetable flour; Other organic compounding ingredients; Post-treatment with organic compounds
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    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/007—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by mechanical or physical treatments
    • D06N3/0077—Embossing; Pressing of the surface; Tumbling and crumbling; Cracking; Cooling; Heating, e.g. mirror finish
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    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0086—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10—Esters
    • C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1804—C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate
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    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
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    • D06N2201/0236—Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
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    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/10—Properties of the materials having mechanical properties
    • D06N2209/105—Resistant to abrasion, scratch
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    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/16—Properties of the materials having other properties
    • D06N2209/1685—Wear resistance
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    • D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/04—Belts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wear resistant belts, in coat of the bulk material surface coating with modified particle, by impregnating twice, after the pre-heat treatment, vacuum heat is carried out again, it not only increases the bonding force of coat and material of main part and so that coat curing degree is high, under the action of modified particle, coat has good wearability；And prepare conveniently, pass through melt-spun, drying equipment, you can easily prepare；Beneficial to industrial applications.The mass loss rate that wear resistant belt dry friction disclosed by the invention is 1000 times is less than 0.05%, and the mass loss rate that wet-milling is 2000 times is less than 0.06%；Bending strength is more than 60MPa；Heat distortion temperature is more than 150 degree；It is a kind of functional, is particularly the excellent material of wear-resisting property.

Description

Wear resistant belt
The invention belongs to number of patent application be 201610513628.0, patent application day be on June 24th, 2016, proprietary term The referred to as divisional application of the preparation method of wear resistant belt belongs to product section technical solution.
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of macromolecules, and in particular to a kind of wear resistant belt.
Background technology
Belt product is widely used in various industrial sites as transfer member, package member, friction means etc.；According to Material, belt are generally prepared by rubber, plastics or leather etc..Plastic product processability is fine, in belt raw material side There is important seat in face；But there is the deadly defect to wear no resistance in plastic products, the application of plastic belt is caused to be obstructed.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of wear resistant belt, obtained belt has excellent wearability.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of preparation method of wear resistant belt, comprises the following steps：
(1) nickel oxide, polyvinyl butyral and graphite are mixed with green compact, green compact pulverize and sieve to obtain after sintering Porous oxidation nickel particles；Bisphenol A cyanate ester monomer is added in reactor, 90~95 DEG C are heated 10~12 minutes, are added in Methine succinic acid, is warming up to 120~125 DEG C, add in nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, tributyl phosphate and 2- acrylamidos- 2- methyl propane sulfonic acids, reaction prepare cyanate performed polymer in 30~35 minutes；By La (NO3)3·6H2O、Sr(NO3)2Add in 4- (2- Ethoxy) -1- piperazine ethanesulfonic acids half obtain mixed liquor in sodium salt buffer solution, then add in trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum and chitosan； Stir 1 it is small when after drying obtain solids；Solids through 750 DEG C sintering 2 it is small when after then at 900 DEG C sintering 4 it is small when obtain bulk Object, block obtain modified particle after pulverizing and sieving；
(2) by polytetrafluoroethylparticle particle and five nitric hydrate bismuths, disodium hydrogen phosphate, uramit, acrylamide, Using melt spinning method after potassium carbonate mixing, polytetrafluoroethylene fibre is prepared；By polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, diformazan Base tin oxide, cerium oxide gadolinium, porous oxidation nickel particles and cyanate performed polymer are uniformly mixed, then obtain alkene fibre through melt spinning Dimension；Olefin(e) fibre, polytetrafluoroethylene fibre is blended according to 8: 1 mass ratio progress, obtain material of main part；
(3) by butyl acrylate, styrene, trishydroxymethylaminomethane, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, bicyclopentadiene, Boron Trifluoride Ethylamine is added to the water to form lotion；Potassium peroxydisulfate, lithium bromide are added to the water, prepare initiator solution；Then By quality accounting, the lotion of half amount with the initiator solution of half amount is mixed, is stirred 10 minutes in 70~75 DEG C；Then exist Under stirring, remaining lotion and remaining initiator solution are added in, then is reacted 30~50 minutes, adds modified particle and triphen Base glycidol ether methylmethane stirs 50~70 minutes in 120~135 DEG C, obtains coating material；
(4) material of main part is impregnated in coating material, taken out after twenty minutes, 70 DEG C are heated 15~18 minutes；Then again It is secondary to be impregnated in coating material, it takes out after ten minutes, 90 DEG C are heated 8~10 minutes；Then under vacuum environment, in 140 DEG C of heating After ten minutes wear resistant belt is obtained then at 160 DEG C of heating within 8 minutes.
In the present invention, in step (1), the average grain diameter of the porous oxidation nickel particles is 350 nanometers；The modified particle Average grain diameter be 680 nanometers；The mass ratio of nickel oxide, polyvinyl butyral and graphite is 1: 0.1: 0.2；Bisphenol A-type cyanogen Acid ester monomer, methine succinic acid, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, tributyl phosphate and 2- acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acids Mass ratio be 1: 0.04: 0.2: 0.1: 0.15；La(NO3)3·6H2O、Sr(NO3)2, 4- (2- ethoxys) -1- piperazine sulphurs The mass ratio of sour half sodium salt buffer solution, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum and chitosan is 1: 0.8: 6: 0.08: 0.12；4- (2- ethoxys)- The mass concentration of half sodium salt buffer solution of 1- piperazine ethanesulfonic acids is 6%.
In the present invention, in step (2), it is 210~220 DEG C that melt spinning, which obtains temperature during olefin(e) fibre, and spinning speed is 800~900 ms/min；It is 315~330 DEG C that melt spinning, which obtains temperature during polytetrafluoroethylene fibre, and spinning speed is 600~700 M/min；Polytetrafluoroethylparticle particle, five nitric hydrate bismuths, disodium hydrogen phosphate, uramit, acrylamide, potassium carbonate Mass ratio is 1: 0.05: 0.08: 0.1: 0.3: 0.01；Polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, dimethyl tin oxide, cerium oxide gadolinium, The mass ratio of porous oxidation nickel particles and cyanate performed polymer is 1: 1: 0.6: 0.02: 0.008: 0.01: 0.2.
In the present invention, in step (3), in lotion, butyl acrylate, styrene, trishydroxymethylaminomethane, nonyl phenol gather Ethylene oxide ether, bicyclopentadiene, Boron Trifluoride Ethylamine, the mass ratio of water are 1: 1: 0.6: 0.31: 0.45: 0.01: 8；Trigger In agent solution, potassium sulfate, lithium bromide, the mass ratio of water are 1: 0.4: 5；The mass ratio of lotion and initiator melt is 95: 1.
Since above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art：
(1) present invention prepares belt main body material using polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide as primary raw material；By in alkene Middle addition cyanate performed polymer greatly improves olefin hydrocarbon molecules chain rigidity, and addition organic molecule adds the anti-of cyanate Ying Xing adds the compatibility of cyanate and alkene, avoids being separated, and addition oxide material improves the activity of molecule, and And porous material is beneficial to the scattered of load during stress, and hole material is easy to be infiltrated, and it is sharp in subsequent coated processing procedure In the scattered of organic matter, increase the interfacial effect between dissimilar materials.
(2) present invention greatly improves the wearability of wear resistant belt using polytetrafluoroethylene fibre, while in melt-spun mistake Micropore on the one hand is formed on polytetrafluoroethylene fibre surface using adding ingredient in journey, on the one hand adds its surface-active, is solved It has determined existing polytetrafluoroethylene fibre strong inert, can not be compatible with other fibers the problem of, coating agent small molecule can penetrate into Enter micropore, improve the combination power of coating and material of main part, add the stability and stress balance of wear resistant belt.
(3) wear resistant belt of the invention is by reasonably designing, in painting of the bulk material surface coating with modified particle Coating by impregnating twice, after the pre-heat treatment, then carries out vacuum heat, not only increases the viscous of coat and material of main part Relay and so that coat curing degree is high, under the action of modified particle, coat has good wearability；And it makes It is standby convenient, pass through melt-spun, drying equipment, you can easily prepare；Beneficial to industrial applications.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
A kind of preparation method of one wear resistant belt of embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) nickel oxide, polyvinyl butyral and graphite that mass ratio is 1: 0.1: 0.2 are mixed with green compact, green compact It pulverizes and sieves to obtain the porous oxidation nickel particles that average grain diameter is 350 nanometers after sintering；Bisphenol A cyanate ester monomer is added in Into reactor, 95 DEG C are heated 10 minutes, are added in methine succinic acid, are warming up to 125 DEG C, add in nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, Tributyl phosphate and 2- acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acids, reaction prepare cyanate performed polymer in 30 minutes；By La (NO3)3· 6H2O、Sr(NO3)2It adds in the half sodium salt buffer solution of 4- (2- ethoxys) -1- piperazine ethanesulfonic acids that mass concentration is 6% and obtains Then mixed liquor adds in trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum and chitosan；Stir 1 it is small when after drying obtain solids；Solids is through 750 DEG C of burnings After when knot 2 is small then at 900 DEG C of sintering 4 it is small when obtain block, block obtains average grain diameter as 680 nanometers after pulverizing and sieving Modified particle, can in coating procedure fiberfill fibers gap, and play the role of Decentralized Friction power；Bisphenol A cyanate ester Monomer, methine succinic acid, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, the matter of tributyl phosphate and 2- acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acids Amount is than being 1: 0.04: 0.2: 0.1: 0.15；La(NO3)3·6H2O、Sr(NO3)2, 4- (2- ethoxys) -1- piperazine ethanesulfonic acids half The mass ratio of sodium salt buffer solution, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum and chitosan is 1: 0.8: 6: 0.08: 0.12；
(2) by mass ratio be 1: 0.05: 0.08: 0.1: 0.3: 0.01 polytetrafluoroethylparticle particle and five nitric hydrate bismuths, Using melt spinning method after disodium hydrogen phosphate, uramit, acrylamide, potassium carbonate mixing, polytetrafluoro is prepared Vinyl fiber；It is 1: 1: 0.6: 0.02: 0.008: 0.01: 0.2 polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, dimethyl oxygen by mass ratio Change tin, cerium oxide gadolinium, porous oxidation nickel particles and cyanate performed polymer to be uniformly mixed, then olefin(e) fibre is obtained through melt spinning； Olefin(e) fibre, polytetrafluoroethylene fibre is blended according to 8: 1 mass ratio progress, obtain material of main part；Melt spinning obtains alkene Temperature is 210~220 DEG C during hydrocarbon fiber, and spinning speed is 900 ms/min；Melt spinning obtains temperature during polytetrafluoroethylene fibre For 315~330 DEG C, spinning speed is 700 ms/min；Cerium oxide gadolinium is Gd0.2Ce0.8O1.9, the activity of frit reaction can be improved, Increase the compatibility of cyanate and alkene, while improve the mechanical property of alkene, be conducive to the raising of frictional force；
(3) butyl acrylate, styrene, trihydroxy methyl amino for being 1: 1: 0.6: 0.31: 0.45: 0.01: 8 by mass ratio Methane, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, bicyclopentadiene, Boron Trifluoride Ethylamine, water are mixed to form lotion；By potassium peroxydisulfate, bromine Change lithium to be added to the water, prepare initiator solution；Then by quality accounting, by the initiator solution of the lotion of half amount and half amount Mixing is stirred 10 minutes in 75 DEG C；Then under stiring, remaining lotion and remaining initiator solution are added in, then reacts 30 Minute, modified particle and trisphenyl glycidyl ether methylmethane are added, is stirred 70 minutes in 135 DEG C, obtains coating material；Draw It sends out in agent solution, potassium sulfate, lithium bromide, the mass ratio of water are 1: 0.4: 5；The mass ratio of lotion and initiator melt is 95: 1；
(4) material of main part is impregnated in coating material, taken out after twenty minutes, 70 DEG C are heated 15 minutes；Then soak again Stain is taken out after ten minutes in coating material, and 90 DEG C are heated 10 minutes；Then under vacuum environment, in 140 DEG C of heating after ten minutes Wear resistant belt is obtained then at 160 DEG C of heating within 8 minutes.
A kind of preparation method of two wear resistant belt of embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) nickel oxide, polyvinyl butyral and graphite that mass ratio is 1: 0.1: 0.2 are mixed with green compact, green compact It pulverizes and sieves to obtain the porous oxidation nickel particles that average grain diameter is 350 nanometers after sintering；Bisphenol A cyanate ester monomer is added in Into reactor, 90 DEG C are heated 12 minutes, are added in methine succinic acid, are warming up to 125 DEG C, add in nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, Tributyl phosphate and 2- acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acids, reaction prepare cyanate performed polymer in 35 minutes；By La (NO3)3· 6H2O、Sr(NO3)2It adds in the half sodium salt buffer solution of 4- (2- ethoxys) -1- piperazine ethanesulfonic acids that mass concentration is 6% and obtains Then mixed liquor adds in trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum and chitosan；Stir 1 it is small when after drying obtain solids；Solids is through 750 DEG C of burnings After when knot 2 is small then at 900 DEG C of sintering 4 it is small when obtain block, block obtains average grain diameter as 680 nanometers after pulverizing and sieving Modified particle, can in coating procedure fiberfill fibers gap, and play the role of Decentralized Friction power；Bisphenol A cyanate ester Monomer, methine succinic acid, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, the matter of tributyl phosphate and 2- acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acids Amount is than being 1: 0.04: 0.2: 0.1: 0.15；La(NO3)3·6H2O、Sr(NO3)2, 4- (2- ethoxys) -1- piperazine ethanesulfonic acids half The mass ratio of sodium salt buffer solution, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum and chitosan is 1: 0.8: 6: 0.08: 0.12；
(2) by mass ratio be 1: 0.05: 0.08: 0.1: 0.3: 0.01 polytetrafluoroethylparticle particle and five nitric hydrate bismuths, Using melt spinning method after disodium hydrogen phosphate, uramit, acrylamide, potassium carbonate mixing, polytetrafluoro is prepared Vinyl fiber；It is 1: 1: 0.6: 0.02: 0.008: 0.01: 0.2 polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, dimethyl oxygen by mass ratio Change tin, cerium oxide gadolinium, porous oxidation nickel particles and cyanate performed polymer to be uniformly mixed, then olefin(e) fibre is obtained through melt spinning； Olefin(e) fibre, polytetrafluoroethylene fibre is blended according to 8: 1 mass ratio progress, obtain material of main part；Melt spinning obtains alkene Temperature is 210~220 DEG C during hydrocarbon fiber, and spinning speed is 800 ms/min；Melt spinning obtains temperature during polytetrafluoroethylene fibre For 315~330 DEG C, spinning speed is 600 ms/min；Cerium oxide gadolinium is Gd0.2Ce0.8O1.9, the activity of frit reaction can be improved, Increase the compatibility of cyanate and alkene, while improve the mechanical property of alkene, be conducive to the raising of frictional force；
(3) butyl acrylate, styrene, trihydroxy methyl amino for being 1: 1: 0.6: 0.31: 0.45: 0.01: 8 by mass ratio Methane, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, bicyclopentadiene, Boron Trifluoride Ethylamine, water are mixed to form lotion；By potassium peroxydisulfate, bromine Change lithium to be added to the water, prepare initiator solution；Then by quality accounting, by the initiator solution of the lotion of half amount and half amount Mixing is stirred 10 minutes in 75 DEG C；Then under stiring, remaining lotion and remaining initiator solution are added in, then reacts 50 Minute, modified particle and trisphenyl glycidyl ether methylmethane are added, 50 clocks is stirred in 120 DEG C, obtains coating material；Trigger In agent solution, potassium sulfate, lithium bromide, the mass ratio of water are 1: 0.4: 5；The mass ratio of lotion and initiator melt is 95: 1；
(4) material of main part is impregnated in coating material, taken out after twenty minutes, 70 DEG C are heated 15 minutes；Then soak again Stain is taken out after ten minutes in coating material, and 90 DEG C are heated 10 minutes；Then under vacuum environment, in 140 DEG C of heating after ten minutes Wear resistant belt is obtained then at 160 DEG C of heating within 8 minutes.
The mass loss rate that the wear resistant belt dry friction for preparing of the present invention is 1000 times is less than 0.05%, the matter that wet-milling is 2000 times Amount loss rate is less than 0.06%；Bending strength is more than 60MPa；Heat distortion temperature is more than 150 degree；It is that one kind is functional, especially It is the excellent material of wear-resisting property.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of wear resistant belt, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the wear resistant belt comprises the following steps：
(1) nickel oxide, polyvinyl butyral and graphite are mixed with green compact, green compact pulverize and sieve to obtain after sintering porous Aoxidize nickel particles；Bisphenol A cyanate ester monomer is added in reactor, 90~95 DEG C are heated 10~12 minutes, add in time first Base succinic acid is warming up to 120~125 DEG C, adds in nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, tributyl phosphate and 2- acrylamido -2- first Base propane sulfonic acid, reaction prepare cyanate performed polymer in 30~35 minutes；By La (NO3)3·6H2O、Sr(NO3)2Add in 4- (2- hydroxyl second Base) -1- piperazine ethanesulfonic acids half obtain mixed liquor in sodium salt buffer solution, then add in trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum and chitosan；Stirring 1 Drying obtains solids after hour；Solids through 750 DEG C sintering 2 it is small when after then at 900 DEG C sintering 4 it is small when obtain block, block Shape object obtains modified particle after pulverizing and sieving；
(2) by polytetrafluoroethylparticle particle and five nitric hydrate bismuths, disodium hydrogen phosphate, uramit, acrylamide, carbonic acid Using melt spinning method after potassium mixing, polytetrafluoroethylene fibre is prepared；By polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, dimethyl oxygen Change tin, cerium oxide gadolinium, porous oxidation nickel particles and cyanate performed polymer to be uniformly mixed, then olefin(e) fibre is obtained through melt spinning； Olefin(e) fibre, polytetrafluoroethylene fibre is blended according to 8: 1 mass ratio progress, obtain material of main part；
(3) by butyl acrylate, styrene, trishydroxymethylaminomethane, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, bicyclopentadiene, trifluoro Change boron mono aminoethane to be added to the water to form lotion；Potassium peroxydisulfate, lithium bromide are added to the water, prepare initiator solution；Then matter is pressed Accounting is measured, the lotion of half amount is mixed with the initiator solution of half amount, is stirred 10 minutes in 70~75 DEG C；Then stirring Under, remaining lotion and remaining initiator solution are added in, then react 30~50 minutes, it adds modified particle and contracts with triphenyl Water glycerin ether methylmethane stirs 50~70 minutes in 120~135 DEG C, obtains coating material；
(4) material of main part is impregnated in coating material, taken out after twenty minutes, 70 DEG C are heated 15~18 minutes；Then soak again Stain is taken out after ten minutes in coating material, and 90 DEG C are heated 8~10 minutes；Then under vacuum environment, 10 points are heated in 140 DEG C After clock wear resistant belt is obtained then at 160 DEG C of heating within 8 minutes.
2. wear resistant belt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1), the porous oxidation nickel particles are averaged Grain size is 350 nanometers；The average grain diameter of the modified particle is 680 nanometers.
3. wear resistant belt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1), nickel oxide, polyvinyl butyral and The mass ratio of graphite is 1: 0.1: 0.2；Bisphenol A cyanate ester monomer, methine succinic acid, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, phosphoric acid The mass ratio of tributyl and 2- acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acids is 1: 0.04: 0.2: 0.1: 0.15；La(NO3)3·6H2O、 Sr(NO3)2, half sodium salt buffer solution of 4- (2- ethoxys) -1- piperazine ethanesulfonic acids, the mass ratio of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum and chitosan For 1: 0.8: 6: 0.08: 0.12；The mass concentration of half sodium salt buffer solution of 4- (2- ethoxys) -1- piperazine ethanesulfonic acids is 6%.
4. wear resistant belt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (2), melt spinning obtains temperature during olefin(e) fibre It spends for 210~220 DEG C, spinning speed is 800~900 ms/min；It is 315 that melt spinning, which obtains temperature during polytetrafluoroethylene fibre, ~330 DEG C, spinning speed is 600~700 ms/min.
5. wear resistant belt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (2), polytetrafluoroethylparticle particle, five hydration nitre Sour bismuth, disodium hydrogen phosphate, uramit, acrylamide, the mass ratio of potassium carbonate are 1: 0.05: 0.08: 0.1: 0.3: 0.01；Polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, dimethyl tin oxide, cerium oxide gadolinium, porous oxidation nickel particles and cyanate performed polymer Mass ratio be 1: 1: 0.6: 0.02: 0.008: 0.01: 0.2.
6. wear resistant belt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (3), in lotion, butyl acrylate, benzene second Alkene, trishydroxymethylaminomethane, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, bicyclopentadiene, Boron Trifluoride Ethylamine, the mass ratio of water are 1: 1∶0.6∶0.31∶0.45∶0.01∶8；In initiator solution, potassium sulfate, lithium bromide, the mass ratio of water are 1: 0.4: 5；Lotion with The mass ratio of initiator melt is 95: 1.
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