CN108103569A - A kind of crucible device by physical vapor transport growing aluminum nitride monocrystalline - Google Patents

A kind of crucible device by physical vapor transport growing aluminum nitride monocrystalline Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108103569A
CN108103569A CN201711482369.0A CN201711482369A CN108103569A CN 108103569 A CN108103569 A CN 108103569A CN 201711482369 A CN201711482369 A CN 201711482369A CN 108103569 A CN108103569 A CN 108103569A
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China
Prior art keywords
crucible
seed crystal
aluminum nitride
cover
heating cover
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CN201711482369.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴亮
黄嘉丽
贺广东
黄毅
雷丹
王琦琨
王智昊
龚加玮
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Suzhou Trend Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Trend Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711482369.0A priority Critical patent/CN108103569A/en
Publication of CN108103569A publication Critical patent/CN108103569A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B23/00Single-crystal growth by condensing evaporated or sublimed materials
    • C30B23/02Epitaxial-layer growth
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/10Inorganic compounds or compositions
    • C30B29/40AIIIBV compounds wherein A is B, Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi
    • C30B29/403AIII-nitrides

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of crucible devices by physical vapor transport growing aluminum nitride monocrystalline, including being used to placing the crucible body of aluminum nitride powder source/aluminum nitride sintered body, the crucible cover at the top of crucible body, the seed crystal platform being located at below crucible cover, the diversion heating cover below seed crystal platform in crucible body, diversion heating cover gradually radially expands downwards along the direction away from seed crystal platform, diversion heating cover is used to heat being oriented to seed crystal edge of table, and seed crystal edge of table temperature is made to be more than the central temperature of seed crystal platform.A kind of crucible device of growing aluminum nitride monocrystalline of the present invention, by setting diversion heating cover so that seed crystal edge of table temperature is higher than the central temperature of seed crystal platform, and the effective polycrystalline for inhibiting seed crystal edge of table is formed;Seed crystal platform central temperature is relatively low, for seed crystal AlN crystal growths is induced to provide advantage;Diversion heating cover makes gas concentrate toward the transmission of seed crystal platform centre, and polycrystalline around seed crystal is effectively inhibited to be formed.

Description

A kind of crucible device by physical vapor transport growing aluminum nitride monocrystalline
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crucible devices by physical vapor transport growing aluminum nitride monocrystalline.
Background technology
Third generation semi-conducting material aluminium nitride(AlN)Energy gap is 6.2eV, is had in ultraviolet/deep-UV light-emitting wave band Unique advantage is one of optimal substrate material of ultraviolet LED.Meanwhile because its higher disruptive field intensity, higher saturated electrons are drifted about Rate and high heat conduction, capability of resistance to radiation, AlN can also meet the design requirement of high temperature/high frequency/high power electronic device, The fields such as electronics, printing, biology, medical treatment, communication, detection, environmental protection have huge application potential.
Any liquid is almost insoluble in, and fusing point can not be obtained at 2800 DEG C or more by traditional solwution method, melt method .Using AlN powder source material distil for 1800 DEG C or more the characteristics of, physical vapor transport can be passed through and obtain AlN bodies Material.Temperature gradient of the method between powder source surface and growth interface makes nitrogen vapor and aluminium steam from high temperature as driving force Area is transmitted to low-temperature space, is crystallized under micro- hypersaturated state and obtains AlN monocrystalline.
Homoepitaxy is to obtain the effective ways of high quality large scale AlN monocrystalline, the crystal planted agent grown in this way Power is small, and defect concentration is low, but the problems such as be distributed due to seed crystal orientation, seed crystal bonding and thermal field, easily forms polycrystalline, shadow around seed crystal Ring growth monocrystalline size and yield rate.It is calculated according to aluminum nitride crystal growth thermodynamics and kinetics, crystal growth rate It is related with long brilliant atmosphere pressure, long brilliant temperature and the long crystalline region temperature difference.Wherein long brilliant temperature is higher, the temperature difference is bigger and volatilization deposition away from From shorter, long crystalline substance rate is higher.And the seed crystal platform radial temperature difference and degree of supersaturation that seed crystal bonds directly affect the forming core of crystal Quantity, smaller radial temperature difference and rational degree of supersaturation are distributed with beneficial to number of nuclei is reduced, and form the monocrystalline of high quality.And Due to needing to remove crystal from seed crystal platform after experiment, the damage of seed crystal platform is be easy to cause, is unfavorable for the reuse of seed crystal platform, is increased It adds and causes this, therefore the crucible device of appropriate design is most important to growing good AlN monocrystalline.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of crucible devices by physical vapor transport growing aluminum nitride monocrystalline, pass through Diversion heating cover is set so that seed crystal edge of table temperature is higher than the central temperature of seed crystal platform, effective to inhibit seed crystal edge of table Polycrystalline formed;Seed crystal platform central temperature is relatively low, for seed crystal AlN crystal growths is induced to provide advantage.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of crucible device by physical vapor transport growing aluminum nitride monocrystalline, including being used to place aluminum nitride powder source/nitrogen Change the crucible body of aluminum sinter body, the crucible cover at the top of the crucible body, be located at institute in the crucible body The seed crystal platform below crucible cover, the diversion heating cover below the seed crystal platform are stated, the diversion heating cover is along away from described The direction of seed crystal platform gradually radially expands downwards, and the diversion heating cover is located at the aluminum nitride powder source/aluminum nitride sintered body Top, the diversion heating cover can be used as pyrotoxin, for heat to be oriented to the seed crystal edge of table, make the seed crystal platform Lip temperature be more than the seed crystal platform central temperature.
Preferably, gap distribution between the upper end of the diversion heating cover and the seed crystal platform.
Preferably, its circumferential direction of the lower end edge of the diversion heating cover contacts at the inside circumference of the crucible body.
Preferably, the crucible body includes the first noumenon, the second body above the first noumenon, and described the The internal diameter of one body is less than the internal diameter of second body, and the lower end of the diversion heating cover is supported arranged on the top of the first noumenon End.
Preferably, the diversion heating cover includes cover body, the heating for being used to heat the cover body in the cover body Mechanism.
Preferably, the crucible device further include in the crucible body for separating the crucible cover and described The partition plate of aluminum nitride powder source/aluminum nitride sintered body.
It is highly preferred that offering through hole on the partition plate, the seed crystal platform includes being arranged on the crucible cover and the partition plate Between the first stage body, be connected to the second stage body being arranged in the through hole of the first stage body lower part.
Preferably, the diversion heating cover is tapered.
It is highly preferred that the cone angle of the diversion heating cover is between 20 ° -160 °.
Preferably, the thickness of the diversion heating cover is 1-10mm;The bottom of the diversion heating cover and the aluminium nitride The distance between top of powder source/aluminum nitride sintered body is 1-10mm.
Due to the utilization of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art:It is of the invention a kind of logical The crucible device of physical vapor transport growing aluminum nitride monocrystalline is crossed, by setting diversion heating cover so that seed crystal edge of table Temperature is higher than the central temperature of seed crystal platform, and the effective polycrystalline for inhibiting seed crystal edge of table is formed;Seed crystal platform central temperature is relatively It is low, for seed crystal AlN crystal growths is induced to provide advantage;Diversion heating cover makes gas concentrate toward seed crystal platform centre biography It is defeated, polycrystalline around seed crystal is effectively inhibited to be formed, while also inhibit gas and transmitted toward at crucible cover, solve crucible cover with Crucible body difficult the problem of opening due to crystal bonding.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the structure diagram of apparatus of the present invention;
Attached drawing 2 is the structure diagram of diversion heating cover.
Wherein:1st, aluminum nitride powder source/aluminum nitride sintered body;2nd, crucible body;21st, the first noumenon;22nd, the second body;3、 Crucible cover;4th, seed crystal platform;41st, the first stage body;42nd, the second stage body;5th, diversion heating cover;6th, partition plate.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-2, a kind of above-mentioned crucible device by physical vapor transport growing aluminum nitride monocrystalline, including For place aluminum nitride powder source/aluminum nitride sintered body 1 crucible body 2, arranged on the crucible cover 3 at the top of crucible body 2, arranged on earthenware The seed crystal platform 4 for being located at 3 lower section of crucible cover in crucible body 2, the diversion heating cover 5 arranged on 4 lower section of seed crystal platform.
Aluminum nitride powder source/aluminum nitride sintered body 1 is located at the bottom of crucible body 2, and crucible cover 3 is seamless to be sheathed on crucible body 2 top;The upper surface of seed crystal platform 4 is attached at the lower surface of crucible cover 3, by this setting, seed crystal platform 4 is made to be exchanged with the external world Heat reduces the temperature of seed crystal platform 4, and the long crystalline region temperature difference is big, is conducive to aluminium nitride gas phase and forming core and improves here and grow crystalline substance Rate.
Diversion heating cover 5 gradually radially expands downwards along the direction away from seed crystal platform 4, and diversion heating cover 5 is located at aluminium nitride The top of powder source/aluminum nitride sintered body 1.Diversion heating cover 5 transmits for gas to be made to concentrate toward 4 centre of seed crystal platform, effectively Polycrystalline around seed crystal is inhibited to be formed, while also inhibit gas and transmitted toward at crucible cover 3, solve crucible cover 3 and crucible Body 2 difficult the problem of opening due to crystal bonding.Diversion heating cover 5 can be with global formation, can also be by multi-disc valvular structure Or longitudinal direction is returned the installation of musical form structure and is composed.
Diversion heating cover 5 is additionally operable to heat being oriented to the edge of seed crystal platform 4, and the lip temperature of seed crystal platform 4 is made to be more than seed crystal The central temperature of platform 4.The equally valid polycrystalline for inhibiting 4 edge of seed crystal platform is formed.
In the present embodiment, diversion heating cover 5 is tapered, and the cone angle of diversion heating cover 5 is between 20 ° -160 °.Water conservancy diversion adds The thickness of heat cover 5 is 1-10mm;Between the bottom of diversion heating cover 5 and the top of aluminum nitride powder source/aluminum nitride sintered body 1 away from From for 1-10mm.
In the present embodiment, the 2 cylinder distribution of crucible body.The crucible body 2, the crucible cover 3, the seed crystal platform 4, 5 coaxial inner conductor of diversion heating cover is distributed, and the axial line of the diversion heating cover 5 is vertically distributed.
Gap distribution between the upper end of diversion heating cover 5 and seed crystal platform 4;By this setting, diversion heating can be prevented The heat of cover 5 is directly passed to seed crystal platform 4, and the temperature of seed crystal platform 4 is caused to raise, is unfavorable for crystallizing.
Diversion heating cover 5 is fixed on inside crucible body 2:
Diversion heating cover 5 can contact at the inside circumference of crucible body 2 by its circumferential direction of lower end edge;
Or, crucible body 2 include the first noumenon 21, above the first noumenon 21 with its integrally formed second body 22, The internal diameter of the first noumenon 21 is less than the internal diameter of the second body 22, and the lower end of diversion heating cover 5 is supported arranged on the top of the first noumenon 21.
In the present embodiment, diversion heating cover 5 includes cover body, the heating arrangements for being used to heat cover body in cover body. The heating arrangements can be tungsten net heater, graphite heater etc..
Heating arrangements are opened, heat can be oriented to the edge of seed crystal platform 4 by diversion heating cover 5;Close heating arrangements, The heat of 2 bottom of crucible body by the thermal conductivity of diversion heating cover 5, can also be oriented to the edge of seed crystal platform 4.
Crucible device further include in crucible body 2 for separating crucible cover 3 and aluminum nitride powder source/nitridation aluminum sinter The partition plate 6 of body 1.In the present embodiment, partition plate 6 is held on the top of crucible body 2, positioned at the inside of crucible cover 3, the partition plate 6 In disc-shaped, which is distributed with 5 coaxial inner conductor of diversion heating cover.By setting partition plate 6, inhibit gas phase in crucible cover 3 Surface deposits, and crucible cover 3 can be easily separated with crucible body 2 after long crystalline substance.
The through hole for being coaxial therewith distribution is offered on partition plate 6, seed crystal platform 4 includes be arranged between crucible cover 3 and partition plate 6 the One stage body 41, be connected to 41 lower part of the first stage body be arranged in through hole in 41 integrally formed second stage body of the first stage body 42.In the present embodiment, the first stage body 41 and the cylinder distribution of the second stage body 42, through hole are circular hole, the first stage body 41 Diameter is more than the diameter of through hole.Obviously, the second stage body 42 can also be square column, it is circle, hollow square column, open circles annulated column, netted Structure etc..Second stage body 42 is pierced by through hole and extends downwardly, can be from the second stage body 42 with being cut at crystal contact after long crystalline substance It cuts, then grinds off 4 thin slice of seed crystal platform of crystal bottom.Seed crystal platform 4 after cutting is continuing with after can also polishing.
In the present embodiment, the material of crucible body 2, crucible cover 3, partition plate 6, seed crystal platform 4 and diversion heating cover 5 is high temperature Refractory metal, metallic compound or high-temperature ceramic materials etc., such as high purity tungsten material, high-purity ramet, tungsten-rhenium alloy or boron nitride Wait materials.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of crucible device by physical vapor transport growing aluminum nitride monocrystalline, it is characterised in that:Including being used to place The crucible body of aluminum nitride powder source/aluminum nitride sintered body, the crucible cover at the top of the crucible body, arranged on the crucible sheet The seed crystal platform being located at below the crucible cover, the diversion heating cover below the seed crystal platform in body, the diversion heating Cover gradually radially expands downwards along the direction away from the seed crystal platform, and the diversion heating cover is located at the aluminum nitride powder source/nitrogen Change the top of aluminum sinter body, the diversion heating cover can be used as pyrotoxin, for heat to be oriented to the seed crystal edge of table, The seed crystal edge of table temperature is made to be more than the central temperature of the seed crystal platform.
2. a kind of crucible device by physical vapor transport growing aluminum nitride monocrystalline according to claim 1, special Sign is:Gap distribution between the upper end of the diversion heating cover and the seed crystal platform.
3. a kind of crucible device by physical vapor transport growing aluminum nitride monocrystalline according to claim 1, special Sign is:Its circumferential direction of the lower end edge of the diversion heating cover contacts at the inside circumference of the crucible body.
4. a kind of crucible device by physical vapor transport growing aluminum nitride monocrystalline according to claim 1, special Sign is:The crucible body includes the first noumenon, the second body above the first noumenon, the first noumenon Internal diameter is less than the internal diameter of second body, and the lower end of the diversion heating cover is supported arranged on the top of the first noumenon.
5. a kind of crucible device by physical vapor transport growing aluminum nitride monocrystalline according to claim 1, special Sign is:The diversion heating cover includes cover body, the heating arrangements for being used to heat the cover body in the cover body.
6. a kind of crucible device by physical vapor transport growing aluminum nitride monocrystalline according to claim 1, special Sign is:The crucible device further include in the crucible body for separating the crucible cover and the aluminum nitride powder The partition plate of source/aluminum nitride sintered body.
7. a kind of crucible device by physical vapor transport growing aluminum nitride monocrystalline according to claim 6, special Sign is:Through hole is offered on the partition plate, the seed crystal platform includes be arranged between the crucible cover and the partition plate first Stage body, the second stage body being arranged in the through hole for being connected to the first stage body lower part.
8. a kind of crucible device by physical vapor transport growing aluminum nitride monocrystalline according to claim 1, special Sign is:The diversion heating cover is tapered.
9. a kind of crucible device by physical vapor transport growing aluminum nitride monocrystalline according to claim 8, special Sign is:The cone angle of the diversion heating cover is between 20 ° -160 °.
10. a kind of crucible device by physical vapor transport growing aluminum nitride monocrystalline according to claim 1, special Sign is:The thickness of the diversion heating cover is 1-10mm;The bottom of the diversion heating cover and the aluminum nitride powder source/nitridation The distance between top of aluminum sinter body is 1-10mm.
CN201711482369.0A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of crucible device by physical vapor transport growing aluminum nitride monocrystalline Pending CN108103569A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110791811A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-14 北京大学 Method and device for expanding growth of AlN single crystal
CN113522393A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-10-22 北京科技大学 Nested balance crucible and control method
CN113981539A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-28 深圳大学 Porous tungsten structure crystal preparation device and aluminum nitride crystal preparation method
CN114775042A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-07-22 中材人工晶体研究院(山东)有限公司 Crucible for crystal growth and crystal growth method
CN116988144A (en) * 2023-08-16 2023-11-03 浙江晶越半导体有限公司 Method for reducing dislocation in silicon carbide single crystal and improving growth efficiency

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JP2012158520A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-08-23 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Apparatus for growing single crystal
US20120285370A1 (en) * 2009-09-15 2012-11-15 Ii-Vi Incorporated Sublimation growth of sic single crystals
JP2015054799A (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-23 株式会社フジクラ Apparatus for producing aluminum nitride single crystal
CN204570091U (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-08-19 江苏盎华光伏工程技术研究中心有限公司 There is the single crystal growing furnace mending warm guide shell
CN205223407U (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-05-11 北京华进创威电子有限公司 Growth aluminum nitride crucible for single crystal
CN107723788A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-02-23 苏州奥趋光电技术有限公司 A kind of crucible device for aluminum-nitride single crystal growth

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5858086A (en) * 1996-10-17 1999-01-12 Hunter; Charles Eric Growth of bulk single crystals of aluminum nitride
US20120285370A1 (en) * 2009-09-15 2012-11-15 Ii-Vi Incorporated Sublimation growth of sic single crystals
JP2012158520A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-08-23 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Apparatus for growing single crystal
JP2015054799A (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-23 株式会社フジクラ Apparatus for producing aluminum nitride single crystal
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110791811A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-14 北京大学 Method and device for expanding growth of AlN single crystal
CN113522393A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-10-22 北京科技大学 Nested balance crucible and control method
CN113981539A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-28 深圳大学 Porous tungsten structure crystal preparation device and aluminum nitride crystal preparation method
CN114775042A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-07-22 中材人工晶体研究院(山东)有限公司 Crucible for crystal growth and crystal growth method
CN114775042B (en) * 2022-04-25 2024-05-28 中材人工晶体研究院(山东)有限公司 Crucible for crystal growth and crystal growth method
CN116988144A (en) * 2023-08-16 2023-11-03 浙江晶越半导体有限公司 Method for reducing dislocation in silicon carbide single crystal and improving growth efficiency

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Application publication date: 20180601