CN108101385A - A kind of transparent hydrophobic coating and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of transparent hydrophobic coating and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN108101385A CN108101385A CN201711455254.2A CN201711455254A CN108101385A CN 108101385 A CN108101385 A CN 108101385A CN 201711455254 A CN201711455254 A CN 201711455254A CN 108101385 A CN108101385 A CN 108101385A
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- hydrophobic coating
- silicon dioxide
- polymethyl methacrylate
- transparent hydrophobic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/42—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating of an organic material and at least one non-metal coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/006—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character
- C03C17/008—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character comprising a mixture of materials covered by two or more of the groups C03C17/02, C03C17/06, C03C17/22 and C03C17/28
- C03C17/009—Mixtures of organic and inorganic materials, e.g. ormosils and ormocers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/28—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
- C03C17/30—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with silicon-containing compounds
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of transparent hydrophobic coatings and its preparation method and application, include the following steps:(1) the polymethyl methacrylate/silicon dioxide microballoon with core/shell structure is formed into hydrophobic polymethyl methacrylate/silicon dioxide suspension with silicon fluoride modification;(2) dimethyl silicone polymer glue stick is uniformly coated on the glass substrate, polymethyl methacrylate/silicon dioxide suspension is deposited to again above dimethyl silicone polymer with scraping inker, finally sample is allowed to cure at room temperature, obtain transparent hydrophobic coating.Transparent hydrophobic coating preparation method prepared by the present invention is simple, has high light transmittance, good hydrophobic performance, can be applied to surfaces of various materials.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to be prepared on the glass substrate with self-cleaning performance the invention belongs to functional coating technical field
The preparation method of transparent hydrophobic coating.
Background technology
The artificial synthesized coating for having the high transparency and having super-hydrophobicity is a problem.Super hydrophobic surface therein is
Surface contact angle is more than 150 °, and roll angle is less than 10 ° of surface;The high transparency be have in visible-range it is higher saturating
Light rate.Surface must have high roughness to obtain high contact angle, but roughness increases and can be reduced because of light scattering
Light rate.Light scattering is related with refractive index with the roughness of material surface.Therefore, the roughness and folding of coating surface are accurately controlled
Penetrating rate, light scattering prepares high transparency and super-hydrophobic surface is particularly important to preventing.
Material with ultra-hydrophobicity can be applied to the side such as automatically cleaning, antifog, solar panel, optical lens
Face.Chinese patent CN106517821A discloses one kind using PDMS as silicon source, and multi-walled carbon nanotube is template, in glass surface structure
Hydrophobic carbon nanotube coating is built, prepares contact angle more than 165 °, the transparent hydrophobic coating of average transmittance 83%.In
State patent CN106698583A discloses one kind using melamine as substrate and reduces nano grain of silver in polypyrrole surface in situ
Son, and fluorination treatment is carried out, prepare the melamine sponge with high efficiency oil-water separation function.
At present, prepare transparent hydrophobic coating generally constructs micro-nano coarse structure, nano particle using nanoparticle
Easily reunite in the curing process, the super-hydrophobic coat generally existing light transmission that coating surface is caused to be unevenly distributed and prepare
Rate is low, limits the application of transparent hydrophobic coating.
The content of the invention
It is compound that the present invention provides the polymethyl methacrylate/silicon dioxide kernel/shell particles that a kind of size is small, distribution is homogeneous
Microballoon, and fluorination treatment is carried out to it, finally using PDMS as a kind of high light transmittance of interlayer acquisition, the coating of high contact angle.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of preparation method of transparent hydrophobic coating, includes the following steps:
(1) the polymethyl methacrylate/silicon dioxide microballoon with core/shell structure is formed with silicon fluoride modification
Hydrophobic polymethyl methacrylate/silicon dioxide suspension;
(2) by dimethyl silicone polymer glue stick uniformly coating on the glass substrate, then with scraping inker by poly- methyl-prop
E pioic acid methyl ester/silica suspension is deposited to above dimethyl silicone polymer, finally sample is allowed to cure at room temperature, is obtained saturating
Bright super-hydrophobic coat.
The preparation method of step (1) the polymethyl methacrylate/silicon dioxide microballoon is:Utilize emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization
Cation PMMA microsphere is made, adds in the ethanol solution of tetraethyl orthosilicate, ammonium hydroxide adjusts pH value to 9~12, is reacted under room temperature
12h, product centrifugation, dry, final acquisition polymethyl methacrylate/silicon dioxide complex microsphere.
The viscosity of step (2) described dimethyl silicone polymer is 50000cps, concentration 1.30g/ml.
Step (2) coats dimethyl silicone polymer using ZBQ four directions wet film equipment.
The concentration of step (1) the polymethyl methacrylate/silicon dioxide suspension is 0.02~0.04g/ml, described
The time of modification is 4~12h.
For the inker of scraping for OSP-100, knifing speed is 8m/min.
Step (1) described modifying processing step is:Add in 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H perfluoro capryls three in ethanol under room temperature
Ethoxysilane, polymethyl methacrylate/silicon dioxide microballoon and strong stirring, ultimately form hydrophobic suspension.
Transparent hydrophobic coating prepared by the method, thickness are 100~400 μm.
The contact angle of the coating is more than 150 °.
The coating is used for optical lens, solar panel, mobile phone waterproof or swimming glasses water-proof surface.
Compared with prior art, beneficial outcomes of the invention are:
(1) thickness of PDMS is controlled by simple coating process, to improve the light transmittance of super-hydrophobic coat.
(2) by choosing the polymethyl methacrylate/silicon dioxide complex microsphere that size is small, distribution is homogeneous, in glass
Roughness (Fig. 4) needed for surface construction super-hydrophobic coat
(3) by the transparent hydrophobic coating for preparing of the present invention, in visible-range, average transmittance is more than >=
76%, contact angle >=137 °.During 200 μm of coating layer thickness, 152 ° of contact angle, average transmittance 95.677% has excellent comprehensive
Close performance.
(4) can be applied to the surface of multiple material by the super-hydrophobic coat for preparing of the present invention, available for optical lens,
Solar panel, mobile phone waterproof, swimming glasses water-proof surface.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the ZBQ four directions wet film equipment schematic diagram of the present invention used.
Fig. 2 scrapes inker schematic diagram for the OSP-100 of the present invention used.
Fig. 3 is the simple structure schematic diagram of transparent hydrophobic coating of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of polymethyl methacrylate/silicon dioxide core/shell structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the state diagram that water droplet drops in 2 super-hydrophobic coat surface of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The content for a better understanding of the present invention is described further now by specific example, but more than office
It is limited to following instance.
Embodiment 1
A. core/shell structure PMMA/SiO2Synthesis
20mM tetraethyl orthosilicates are silica precursor, add in the PMMA microsphere of emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization, utilize ammonium hydroxide
PH value is adjusted to 11.3, normal-temperature reaction 12h, synthesis core/shell structure PMMA/SiO2Microballoon, product 6000rpm centrifugations, 80 DEG C it is dry
Dry 12h.
b.PMMA/SiO2The silicic acid anhydride of complex microsphere
Add in 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H perfluoro capryls triethoxysilane, PMMA/SiO in ethanol under room temperature2It is micro--to receive
Nano composite material and strong stirring react 6h, ultimately form the hydrophobic suspension of 0.02g/ml.
C. the preparation of super-hydrophobic coat
With ZBQ four directions wet film device, the one side of 100 μ m thicks is chosen, PDMS is uniformly coated on the glass substrate, in room
Temperature is lower to be cured 10 minutes, then scrapes inker by the PMMA/SiO of fluorination with OSP-1002Suspension is deposited to above PDMS, finally
Allow sample be dried at room temperature for 24 it is small when, obtain super-hydrophobic coat.After drying, according to corresponding test method test light transmittance,
Contact angle, test result are shown in Table 1.The coating structure as shown in figure 3, be followed successively by glass baseplate 1,2 and of PDMS layer from bottom to top
PMMA/SiO2Core/shell structure layer 3.
Embodiment 2
A. core/shell structure PMMA/SiO2Synthesis
20mM tetraethyl orthosilicates are silica precursor, add in the PMMA microsphere of emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization, utilize ammonium hydroxide
PH value is adjusted to 11.3, normal-temperature reaction 12h, synthesis core/shell structure PMMA/SiO2Microballoon, 6000rpm centrifugations, 80 DEG C of dryings
12h。
b.PMMA/SiO2The silicic acid anhydride of complex microsphere
Add in 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H perfluoro capryls triethoxysilane, PMMA/SiO in ethanol under room temperature2It is micro--to receive
Nano composite material and strong stirring react 6h, ultimately form the hydrophobic suspension of 0.03g/ml.
C. the preparation of super-hydrophobic coat
With ZBQ four directions wet film device, the one side of 200 μ m thicks is chosen, dimethyl silicone polymer is uniformly coated in glass
On base material, secondly glass is cured at room temperature 10 minutes, then scrape inker by the PMMA/SiO of fluorination with OSP-1002It suspends
Liquid is deposited to above PDMS, finally allow sample be dried at room temperature for 24 it is small when, obtain super-hydrophobic coat.After drying, according to corresponding
Test method test light transmittance, contact angle.Test result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
A. core/shell structure PMMA/SiO2Synthesis
20mM tetraethyl orthosilicates are silica precursor, add in the PMMA microsphere of emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization, utilize ammonium hydroxide
PH value is adjusted to 11.3, normal-temperature reaction 12h, synthesis core/shell structure PMMA/SiO2Microballoon, 6000rpm centrifugations, 80 DEG C of dryings
12h。
b.PMMA/SiO2The silicic acid anhydride of complex microsphere
Add in 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H perfluoro capryls triethoxysilane, PMMA/SiO in ethanol under room temperature2It is micro--to receive
Nano composite material and strong stirring react 6h, ultimately form the hydrophobic suspension of 0.04g/ml.
C. the preparation of super-hydrophobic coat
With ZBQ four directions wet film device, the one side of 300 μ m thicks is chosen, PDMS is uniformly coated on the glass substrate, secondly
Glass is cured at room temperature 10 minutes, then scrape inker by the PMMA/SiO of fluorination with OSP-1002Suspension deposits to PDMS
Above, finally allow sample be dried at room temperature for 24 it is small when, obtain super-hydrophobic coat.After drying, surveyed according to corresponding test method
Try light transmittance, contact angle.Test result is shown in Table 1.Embodiment 4
A. core/shell structure PMMA/SiO2Synthesis
20mM tetraethyl orthosilicates are silica precursor, add in the PMMA microsphere of emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization, utilize ammonium hydroxide
PH value is adjusted to 11.3, normal-temperature reaction 12h, synthesis class core/shell structure PMMA/SiO2Microballoon, 6000rpm centrifugations, 80 DEG C of dryings
12h。
b.PMMA/SiO2The silicic acid anhydride of complex microsphere
Add in 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H perfluoro capryls triethoxysilane, PMMA/SiO in ethanol under room temperature2It is micro--to receive
Nano composite material and strong stirring react 6h, ultimately form the hydrophobic suspension of 0.04g/ml.
C. the preparation of super-hydrophobic coat
With ZBQ four directions wet film device, the one side of 400 μ m thicks is chosen, PDMS is uniformly coated on the glass substrate, secondly
Glass is cured at room temperature 10 minutes, then scrape inker by the PMMA/SiO of fluorination with OSP-1002Suspension deposits to PDMS
Above, finally allow sample be dried at room temperature for 24 it is small when, obtain super-hydrophobic coat.After drying, surveyed according to corresponding test method
Try light transmittance, contact angle.Test result is shown in Table 1.
(1) contact angle test method:Using contact angle/interfacial tension measuring instrument test contact angle, test result is shown in Table 1.
(2) transparent performance test methods:Light transmittance is tested using ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, test result is shown in Table
1。
The test characterization result of 1 Examples 1 to 4 transparent hydrophobic coating of table
From the data of table 1, with reference to transparent hydrophobic coating prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1~4, in visible-range
Interior, average transmittance is more than >=76%, contact angle >=137 °.During 200 μm of coating layer thickness, 152 ° of contact angle, average transmittance
95.677%, there is excellent comprehensive performance.According to coating layer thickness, PMMA/SiO2Complex microsphere reaction time, silicon fluoride concentration
Difference adjust the light transmittance of coating, hydrophobic performance.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of transparent hydrophobic coating, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) the polymethyl methacrylate/silicon dioxide microballoon with core/shell structure is formed with silicon fluoride modification hydrophobic
Polymethyl methacrylate/silicon dioxide suspension;
(2) by dimethyl silicone polymer glue stick uniformly coating on the glass substrate, then with scraping inker by polymethylacrylic acid
Methyl esters/silica suspension is deposited to above dimethyl silicone polymer, finally sample is allowed to cure at room temperature, is obtained transparent super
Hydrophobic coating.
2. a kind of preparation method of transparent hydrophobic coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (1) is described
The preparation method of polymethyl methacrylate/silicon dioxide microballoon is:Cationic PMMA microsphere is made using emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization,
The ethanol solution of tetraethyl orthosilicate is added in, ammonium hydroxide adjusts pH value to 9~12, reacts 12h under room temperature, product centrifugation, dry, most
Polymethyl methacrylate/silicon dioxide complex microsphere is obtained eventually.
3. a kind of preparation method of transparent hydrophobic coating according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Step (2) institute
The viscosity for stating dimethyl silicone polymer is 50000cps, concentration 1.30g/ml.
4. a kind of preparation method of transparent hydrophobic coating according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Step (2) uses
ZBQ four directions wet film equipment coating dimethyl silicone polymer.
5. a kind of preparation method of transparent hydrophobic coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (1) is described
The concentration of polymethyl methacrylate/silicon dioxide suspension is 0.02~0.04g/ml, time of the modification for 4~
12h。
6. a kind of preparation method of transparent hydrophobic coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inker of scraping is
OSP-100, knifing speed are 8m/min.
7. according to a kind of preparation method of transparent hydrophobic coating of Claims 1 to 5 any one of them, it is characterised in that:Step
Suddenly (1) described modifying processing step is:Add in 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H perfluoro capryl triethoxysilicanes in ethanol under room temperature
Alkane, polymethyl methacrylate/silicon dioxide microballoon and strong stirring, ultimately form hydrophobic suspension.
8. transparent hydrophobic coating prepared by claim 1~7 any one the method, it is characterised in that:The coating
Thickness is 100~400 μm.
9. transparent hydrophobic coating according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The contact angle of the coating is more than 150 °.
10. the application of the transparent hydrophobic coating described in claim 8 or 9, it is characterised in that:The coating is used for optical lens
Mirror, solar panel, mobile phone waterproof or swimming glasses water-proof surface.
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CN110028696A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-19 | 广东石油化工学院 | A kind of hydrophilic and oleophobic sponge and its preparation method and application |
CN110078387A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-08-02 | 重庆交通大学 | Super-hydrophobicity abrasion-resistant clear coat and preparation method thereof |
CN110133763A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-16 | 吉林大学 | A kind of Metal Substrate wide band antireflective self-cleaning bionic composite membrane and its preparation and application |
CN110482637A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-11-22 | 同济大学 | A kind of Processes and apparatus for clearing up oil pollution of waters |
CN110627376A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-31 | 上海电机学院 | Nano SiO2Super-hydrophobic coating, preparation process and application |
CN113000340A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-22 | 陕西科技大学 | Optically variable coating and preparation method thereof |
CN113147106A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-23 | 长春工业大学 | Preparation method of room temperature gas sensor with high moisture resistance and stability |
CN117979673A (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-03 | 西北工业大学 | Anti-corrosion transparent electromagnetic shielding film and preparation method and application thereof |
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US11964220B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2024-04-23 | Guangdong University Of Petrochemical Technology | Hydrophilic/oleophobic sponge, preparation method and use thereof |
CN110028696B (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2021-09-10 | 广东石油化工学院 | Hydrophilic oleophobic sponge and preparation method and application thereof |
CN110078387A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-08-02 | 重庆交通大学 | Super-hydrophobicity abrasion-resistant clear coat and preparation method thereof |
CN110133763A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-16 | 吉林大学 | A kind of Metal Substrate wide band antireflective self-cleaning bionic composite membrane and its preparation and application |
CN110482637B (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2021-03-26 | 同济大学 | Process and equipment for cleaning oil stain in water area |
CN110482637A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-11-22 | 同济大学 | A kind of Processes and apparatus for clearing up oil pollution of waters |
CN110627376A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-31 | 上海电机学院 | Nano SiO2Super-hydrophobic coating, preparation process and application |
CN113000340A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-22 | 陕西科技大学 | Optically variable coating and preparation method thereof |
CN113147106A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-23 | 长春工业大学 | Preparation method of room temperature gas sensor with high moisture resistance and stability |
CN117979673A (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-03 | 西北工业大学 | Anti-corrosion transparent electromagnetic shielding film and preparation method and application thereof |
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