CN108101159A - A kind of high-pressure medium barrier discharge plasma wastewater treatment equipment - Google Patents

A kind of high-pressure medium barrier discharge plasma wastewater treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108101159A
CN108101159A CN201810037138.7A CN201810037138A CN108101159A CN 108101159 A CN108101159 A CN 108101159A CN 201810037138 A CN201810037138 A CN 201810037138A CN 108101159 A CN108101159 A CN 108101159A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wastewater treatment
discharge
pressure medium
treatment equipment
water
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Pending
Application number
CN201810037138.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王小平
陈义霞
刘昊铮
谢云龙
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Chongqing Technology and Business University
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Chongqing Technology and Business University
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Priority to CN201810037138.7A priority Critical patent/CN108101159A/en
Publication of CN108101159A publication Critical patent/CN108101159A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/4608Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods using electrical discharges
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses it is a kind of it is new from cooling, short route, low cost high pressure surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma wastewater treatment device.Device mainly includes water tank, discharge assembly, air supply system, aerator.Discharge assembly will be integrally put in water accessing pending water by the present invention, is cooled down discharge cell using accessing pending water, is reduced the temperature of discharge space, improves the yield of active material.Meanwhile high-field electrode of the invention is close to the inner wall of dielectric cylinder, the heat for generation of discharging is concentrated mainly on the near wall of insulated dielectric tube, is conducive to the cooling of electric discharge device.To setting air outlet pipe and air intake branch to stagger arrangement in the axial direction of the dielectric stack shell of the present invention, relatively, and gas is short in the residence time of discharge space, can effectively reduce active material and be discharged process destruction for the gas residence time in all discharge spaces.

Description

A kind of high-pressure medium barrier discharge plasma wastewater treatment equipment
Technical field
It is mainly used as being harmful in indegradable industrial effluent pollutant removal, source water and life stain disease belonging to the present invention micro- The high-pressure medium barrier discharge plasma device of biocidal.
Background technology
Application prospect of the high-voltage discharge plasma technology in environmental protection, especially wastewater treatment is more and more People has an optimistic view of.High-voltage discharge plasma is considered as a kind of efficient, clean pollutant process technology, it by free-radical oxidation, A variety of effects such as ozone oxidation, ultraviolet photolysis, high energy electron bombardment, ultrasonic effect, overcritical effect, local heat effect combine in one Body can effectively remove nearly all organic pollution in waste water, especially in waste water in terms of the removal of persistent organic pollutants Effect is apparent.
Dielectric barrier discharge plasma belongs to one kind in electrion plasma technology.By in high-pressure stage and ground connection At least one piece of dielectric is placed between pole, the transmission path that electric current is conducted in discharge process is blocked, so as to limit discharge current Growth.The principal mode of dielectric barrier discharge can maintain corona discharge and ebb-flow discharge state, the generation effect of active material Rate is high, has important practical value and wide application prospect in environmental pollution improvement.
The generation efficiency of traditional dielectric barrier discharge plasma active material is limited to the temperature of discharge space.Electric discharge Space temperature is too high, then the decomposition rate of the active material of generation of discharging in discharge space is too fast, for pollutant removal Active material is reduced, and ultimately results in waste water, the efficiency and rate reduction of exhaust-gas treatment.Therefore, in traditional dielectric barrier discharge It is required for setting cooling unit in reactor, including chuck water cooling, strengthens air-cooled, liquid nitrogen cooling etc., as a result cause apparatus structure The problems such as complicated, volume increase, energy consumption improve, efficiency reduces.In addition, industrial dielectric barrier discharge is due to gas Long in the residence time of discharge space, the active material that guiding discharge generates largely is decomposed by subsequent electric discharge, is further dropped The generation efficiency and contaminant removal efficiency of low activity substance.So exploitation a kind of new cooling, short route, low cost certainly Dielectric barrier discharge water treatment device have great importance.
The content of the invention
Stop the deficiency of water technology and device for traditional sucrose, the present invention provides it is a kind of it is new from cooling, The dielectric barrier discharge water treatment device of short route, low cost.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of high-pressure medium barrier discharge plasma wastewater treatment equipment, it is characterised in that:The discharge plasma gives up Water treatment facilities includes water tank, discharge assembly, air supply system, aerator.
The high-pressure medium barrier discharge plasma wastewater treatment equipment can be used for batch-type wastewater treatment, also may be used External water distribution system is used for continous way wastewater treatment and circulating wastewater treatment.
For the water tank for taking up pending waste water, material can be conductive material and insulating materials.
The discharge assembly includes grounding electrode, high-field electrode, dielectric, discharges inside a set of water processing establishment The quantity of component is unlimited.
Further, the grounding electrode for sheet, netted or annular conductive material, grounding electrode be mounted on the water surface it Under, it is connected by conducting wire with the earth.Further, the grounding electrode may be mounted at water tank bottom, side or be suspended on In water, if water tank uses metal material, water tank can be used as grounding electrode in itself.
Further, the high-field electrode is metal electrode, and when installation is close to the dielectric cylinder inner wall that discharges, electrode one End is connected by conducting wire with high voltage power supply.Further, the high-field electrode can be helix, metal ring, metal mesh With porous metals cylinder.
Further, the dielectric is cylindrical shape, and dielectric stack shell is provided with a certain number of air outlet pipes, Air outlet pipe is connected with aerator, for excluding the gas that discharge space includes active material.Further, in dielectric cylinder Body sets a certain number of air intake branches, and air intake branch is connected with air supply system, and the gases such as air, oxygen are entered by air inlet pipe Discharge space.Further, air intake branch and air outlet pipe are installed on the both sides of dielectric cylinder along dielectric cylinder axial direction stagger arrangement.
The air supply system includes external gas source and inlet manifold, and the upper perforate of inlet manifold simultaneously installs air intake branch.
The aerator is microporous aeration device, and aeration tube, aeration head, aeration plate may be employed as needed.
Compared with traditional high-voltage discharge plasma wastewater treatment equipment, advantages of the present invention is as follows:
Discharge assembly, it is pending to be integrally put in water by the 1st, high-pressure medium barrier discharge plasma wastewater treatment equipment of the invention In water, discharge cell is cooled down using accessing pending water, reduces the temperature of discharge space, improves the yield of active material.
2nd, high-field electrode of the invention is close to the inner wall of dielectric cylinder, occurs to be situated between along face in the inner wall of dielectric cylinder Matter barrier discharge, the heat for generation of discharging are concentrated mainly on the near wall of dielectric cylinder, are conducive to the cooling of electric discharge device.
3rd, dielectric cylinder of the invention, to setting air outlet pipe and air inlet branch to stagger arrangement in the axial direction of dielectric stack shell Pipe, relatively, and gas is short in the residence time of discharge space, effectively keeps away for the gas residence time in all discharge spaces Exempt from discharge process of the active material generated by after to destroy.
4th, aerator of the invention, using microporous aeration device, make outflow discharge space gas be divided into it is fine Bubble strengthens gas and liquid phase mass-transfer efficiency, improves the utilization ratio for the active material that electric discharge generates.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Figure label:1st, water tank, 2, insulating plug, 3, high-field electrode, 4, dielectric cylinder, 5, air outlet pipe, 6, aerator, 7th, external gas source pipeline, 8, inlet manifold, 9, air intake branch, 10, grounding electrode.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, described embodiment is only Only it is a part of Application Example of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto Embodiment, as long as those skilled in the art's equivalent modification that disclosure is made according to the present invention or variation, come under this hair The scope of bright protection.
When implementing, pending waste water enters water tank by inlet pipeline, while external gas source is opened, and is started to electric discharge It is supplied in device.When pending waste water floods electric discharge device and aerator completely, and reaches preset water level, open power supply and open Begin to discharge, the waste water in start to process water tank.It is different according to application scenario, batch-type can be selected to handle, it can also the company of selection Continuous water inlet and water outlet.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high-pressure medium barrier discharge plasma wastewater treatment equipment, it is characterised in that:Including water tank, discharge assembly, Air supply system, aerator, for the water tank for taking up pending waste water, material can be conductive material and insulation material Material, when Radiator material is conductive material, water tank is at the same time as grounding electrode;The discharge assembly includes grounding electrode, height Piezoelectricity pole, dielectric cylinder, the quantity of discharge assembly is unlimited inside a set of water processing establishment;The air supply system includes outer Gas source interface and inlet manifold are connect, the upper perforate of inlet manifold simultaneously installs air intake branch;The aerator fills for micro-pore aeration It puts, aeration tube, aeration head, aeration plate etc. may be employed as needed.
2. the high-pressure medium barrier discharge plasma wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The grounding electrode stated is sheet, netted or annular conductive material, and grounding electrode is installed under the water surface, may be mounted at water tank bottom Portion, side or suspension are in water.
3. the high-pressure medium barrier discharge plasma wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The high-field electrode stated is metal electrode, and when installation is close to electric discharge insulation inside pipe wall, and high-field electrode can be helix, round metal Ring, metal mesh and porous metals cylinder.
4. the high-pressure medium barrier discharge plasma wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The dielectric stated is cylindrical shape, sets the unlimited air outlet pipe of quantity in dielectric stack shell, air outlet pipe is connected with aerator.
5. the high-pressure medium barrier discharge plasma wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Dielectric stack shell sets the unlimited air intake branch of quantity, and air intake branch is connected with inlet manifold.
6. the high-pressure medium barrier discharge plasma wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Into Gas branch pipe and air outlet pipe are installed on the both sides of dielectric cylinder along dielectric cylinder axial direction stagger arrangement.
7. the high-pressure medium barrier discharge plasma wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:With One group of discharge assembly when water process, in water tank can be set, multigroup discharge assembly can also be set.
CN201810037138.7A 2018-01-15 2018-01-15 A kind of high-pressure medium barrier discharge plasma wastewater treatment equipment Pending CN108101159A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201810037138.7A CN108101159A (en) 2018-01-15 2018-01-15 A kind of high-pressure medium barrier discharge plasma wastewater treatment equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109499283A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-22 重庆工商大学 A kind of pollutant handling arrangement based on dielectric barrier discharge plasma
CN109775800A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-05-21 大连理工大学 A kind of preparation of plasma-activated water and store method
CN110092447A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-08-06 重庆工商大学 A kind of high COD emulsifying waste water demulsification decomposition apparatus of high-voltage discharge plasma
CN110482642A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-22 重庆工商大学 A kind of pollutant handling arrangement of foam class dielectric barrier discharge plasma
CN110960966A (en) * 2018-10-01 2020-04-07 重庆工商大学 Microbubble induction discharge plasma waste gas treatment device
CN111559791A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-21 重庆工商大学 Spraying type dielectric barrier discharge plasma pollutant treatment device
CN115918834A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-04-07 华南理工大学 Water-cooled plasma liquid food processing device based on dielectric barrier discharge

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CN107324443A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-07 南京大学 A kind of sewage-treatment plant of use gas phase surface discharge plasma

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110960966A (en) * 2018-10-01 2020-04-07 重庆工商大学 Microbubble induction discharge plasma waste gas treatment device
CN109499283A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-22 重庆工商大学 A kind of pollutant handling arrangement based on dielectric barrier discharge plasma
CN109775800A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-05-21 大连理工大学 A kind of preparation of plasma-activated water and store method
CN110092447A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-08-06 重庆工商大学 A kind of high COD emulsifying waste water demulsification decomposition apparatus of high-voltage discharge plasma
CN110482642A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-22 重庆工商大学 A kind of pollutant handling arrangement of foam class dielectric barrier discharge plasma
CN111559791A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-21 重庆工商大学 Spraying type dielectric barrier discharge plasma pollutant treatment device
CN111559791B (en) * 2020-05-22 2023-02-03 重庆工商大学 Spraying type dielectric barrier discharge plasma pollutant treatment device
CN115918834A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-04-07 华南理工大学 Water-cooled plasma liquid food processing device based on dielectric barrier discharge

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Application publication date: 20180601