CN108100996A - The processing system and method for by-product HCl in continuity method production processes of chloroacetic acid - Google Patents

The processing system and method for by-product HCl in continuity method production processes of chloroacetic acid Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108100996A
CN108100996A CN201810149848.9A CN201810149848A CN108100996A CN 108100996 A CN108100996 A CN 108100996A CN 201810149848 A CN201810149848 A CN 201810149848A CN 108100996 A CN108100996 A CN 108100996A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hcl
chlorine
gas
synthetic furnace
processing system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810149848.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
桑兆虎
赵琳
李明
曹战国
杜建军
刘黎
李俊猛
刘明杰
刘海涛
吕家龙
周云飞
鲍雷雷
崔小英
曹贺鸣
赵清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tangshan Alkali Chloride Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tangshan Alkali Chloride Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tangshan Alkali Chloride Co Ltd filed Critical Tangshan Alkali Chloride Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810149848.9A priority Critical patent/CN108100996A/en
Publication of CN108100996A publication Critical patent/CN108100996A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B7/00Halogens; Halogen acids
    • C01B7/01Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride
    • C01B7/07Purification ; Separation
    • C01B7/0706Purification ; Separation of hydrogen chloride

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the processing systems and method of by-product HCl in the processing system and processing method of HCl, particularly a kind of continuity method production processes of chloroacetic acid.Processing system includes gas condenser, and surge tank, chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace, gas condenser is connected with the gas outlet on chlorination tank, and condensator outlet is connected with HCl surge tanks, is connected after the pure chlorine pipeline of HCl surge tanks outlet conduit access with chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace.Processing method:Tail gas condenses purifying and is passed through chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace with the later stage and mixes in advance burns purifying, and the HCl after final purification is used for the synthesis of vinyl chloride monomer.HCl tail gas is carried out after condensing purification processes in advance, then the HCl tail gas containing chlorine is passed through chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace and mixes burning, the chlorine in HCl is removed, by-product HCl is made to can be used in the synthesis of chlor-alkali enterprises vinyl chloride monomer, achievees the purpose that waste utilization.

Description

The processing system and method for by-product HCl in continuity method production processes of chloroacetic acid
Technical field
The present invention relates to secondary in the processing system and processing method of HCl, particularly a kind of continuity method production processes of chloroacetic acid Produce the processing system and method for HCl.
Background technology
Monoxone is a kind of important Organic Chemicals, is mainly used to produce carboxymethyl cellulose, glycine, monoxone Ethyl ester etc..The chloroacetic main method of industrialized production is acetic acid catalytic chlorination process at present, it is specific can be divided into again continuity method and It has a rest method.Continuity method is compared with batch process, with unit scale is small, production capacity is big, production technology is advanced, product quality is high, pollution is rotten The advantages that erosion is few.
Acetic acid chlorination can generate a large amount of HCl tail gas, and continuity method monoxone technique is using aceticanhydride as catalyst, by acetic acid through chlorine Gas chlorination reaction generates, and is removed in tail gas containing a large amount of HCl, also containing a small amount of chlorine, chloroacetic chloride, acetic acid, monoxone.It is given birth in monoxone In production, tail gas water is generally absorbed into production hydrochloric acid, as byproduct.But since such hydrochloric acid purity is low, poor quality, contain Have the organic matters such as monoxone, acetic acid, free chlorine contents are exceeded, cause application field critical constraints, there are no it is economical, have and can grasp The harmlessness disposing approach for the property made.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is the deficiency for overcoming the prior art and provides a kind of continuity method production processes of chloroacetic acid The processing system and method for middle by-product HCl.
The processing system of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
The processing system that by-product HCl is recycled in a kind of continuity method production processes of chloroacetic acid, including gas condenser, surge tank, Chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace, gas condenser are connected with the gas outlet on chlorination tank, and condensator outlet is connected with HCl surge tanks, HCl bufferings Tank outlet conduit is connected after accessing pure chlorine pipeline with chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace.
Technical solution used by the processing system compared with prior art, can remove the chlorine in HCl, make by-product HCl can be used in the synthesis of chlor-alkali enterprises vinyl chloride monomer, achieve the purpose that waste utilization.
The preferred embodiment of the processing system is:
Chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace is also connected by pipeline with hydrogen water trap.
Gas condenser is connected by pumping with chlorination tank.
Gas condenser uses graphite condenser.
Processing method the technical solution adopted is that:
The processing method that by-product HCl is recycled in a kind of continuity method production processes of chloroacetic acid, tail gas condense purifying and later stage in advance It is passed through chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace and mixes and burn purifying, the HCl after final purification is used for the synthesis of vinyl chloride monomer.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:1. realize the waste utilization of by-product HCl gases;2. it reduces low-quality The generation of by-product hydrochloric acid reduces pure water consumption;3. the chlorination reaction catalyst being mixed in tail gas, intermediate product foldback are returned into chlorination Kettle reduces the consumption of catalyst aceticanhydride, reduces production cost.
Processing method use preferred embodiment be:
Mixed tail gas after chlorination enters gas condenser by chlorination tank, the extra organic matter being condensed out at -20 ~ -30 DEG C Impurity returns to chlorination tank with liquid phase, then the HCl condensation tail gas for being mixed with chlorine is sent into HCl surge tanks, is mixed afterwards with chlorine, into Enter chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace;The HCl gases without free chlorine are made, for VCM synthesis.
Mixed gas is with hydrogen according to 1:1.05 ~ 1.2 volume ratios are mixed into chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace and mix burning.
Liquid phase mixture containing organic impurities is returned to chlorination tank, for chlorination reaction, reduces catalyst aceticanhydride and disappears Consumption mass ratio 5.2 ~ 6.1%.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
The processing system that by-product HCl is recycled in a kind of continuity method production processes of chloroacetic acid, referring to attached drawing 1, in figure:Chlorination tank 1, Gas condenser 2, HCl surge tanks 3, Chlorine Buffer Vessel 4, hydrogen water trap 5, chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace 6.
In present treatment system, gas condenser 2 is connected with the gas outlet on chlorination tank 1, and gas condenser 1 exports and HCl Surge tank 3 connects, and is synthesized after the pure chlorine pipeline that the access of 3 outlet conduit of HCl surge tanks is connected with Chlorine Buffer Vessel 4 with chlorine hydrogen Stove 6 connects.
Chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace 6 is also connected by pipeline with hydrogen water trap 5;Gas condenser 2 is connected by pumping with chlorination tank 1 It connects.
Gas condenser 1 uses graphite condenser;
Tail gas is passed through chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace 6 and mixes and burn purifying through condensing purifying and later stage in advance, and the HCl after final purification is used for vinyl chloride The synthesis of monomer.
Mixed tail gas after chlorination enters gas condenser 2 by chlorination tank 1, and what is be condensed out at -20 ~ -30 DEG C is extra Organic impurities(Organic impurities include a small amount of monoxone, chloroacetic chloride and acetic acid)It is returned with liquid phase in chlorination tank 1, then will be mixed The HCl condensation tail gas for having chlorine is sent into HCl surge tanks 3, is mixed afterwards with the chlorine supplied in Chlorine Buffer Vessel 4, gaseous mixture Body is with hydrogen according to 1:1.05 ~ 1.2 volume ratios, into chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace 6;The HCl gases without free chlorine are made, for chloroethene Alkene synthesizes.
Liquid phase mixture containing organic impurities is returned to chlorination tank, for chlorination reaction, reduces catalyst aceticanhydride and disappears Consumption 5.2 ~ 6.1%(Mass percent).
Above-mentioned processing method compared with prior art, HCl tail gas is carried out after condensing purification processes in advance, then will contain chlorine HCl tail gas be passed through chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace and mix burning, remove the chlorine in HCl, by-product HCl made to can be used in chlor-alkali enterprises vinyl chloride list The synthesis of body, achievees the purpose that waste utilization.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method that by-product HCl tail gas refines recycling in production processes of chloroacetic acid, after superchlorination, tail gas mixed gas (Volume ratio:Containing HCl 95%, chlorine 1%, chloroacetic chloride 1.2%, other gases account for 2.8%)It enters in gas condenser 2, by- 30 DEG C of condensations remove chloroacetic chloride and other impurities in mixed gas, and this liquid phase mixture foldback are returned chlorination tank 1, make it Chlorination reaction is back to, reduces catalyst aceticanhydride consumption about 6.1%(Mass percent), the HCl impurity condensed after purification is main For chlorine(1% volume ratio), with chlorine with 1 after HCl surge tanks 3:10 volume ratio mixing, afterwards into chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace 6 Quartz lamp head middle level, hydrogen enter the inside and outside layer of quartz lamp head, burn on lamp cap top, into the mixed gas of chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace, (HCl+ chlorine):Hydrogen=1:1.05, HCl is synthesized, reaction process is stablized, and HCl comes out of the stove purity 95.5% after reaction, is sent into vinyl chloride Monomer synthesis device is used for the synthesis of vinyl chloride.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of method that by-product HCl tail gas refines recycling in production processes of chloroacetic acid, after superchlorination, tail gas mixed gas (Volume ratio:Containing HCl 93%, chlorine 1.5%, chloroacetic chloride 1%, other gases account for 4.5%)It enters in gas condenser 2, by- 20 DEG C of condensations remove chloroacetic chloride and other impurities in mixed gas, and this liquid phase mixture foldback are returned chlorination tank 1, make it Chlorination reaction is back to, reduces catalyst aceticanhydride consumption about 5.2%(Mass percent), the HCl impurity condensed after purification is main For chlorine(1.5% volume ratio), with chlorine with 0.5 after HCl surge tanks 3:10 volume ratio mixing, synthesizes afterwards into chlorine hydrogen The quartz lamp head middle level of stove 6, hydrogen enter the inside and outside layer of quartz lamp head, burn on lamp cap top, into the mixing of chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace Gas,(HCl+ chlorine):Hydrogen=1:1.2, HCl is synthesized, reaction process is stablized, and HCl comes out of the stove purity 96% after reaction, is sent into chloroethene Alkene monomer synthesis device is used for the synthesis of vinyl chloride.
Of the invention to be sold with traditional absorbed with water outside generation hydrochloric acid, ton production monoxone can reduce by about 1.03 tons of low-quality hydrochloric acid (By 31% densimeter)Generation, while 0.71 ton of fresh water consumption can be saved;Method using the present invention, byproduct HCl can Vinyl chloride production is completely used for, while Condensate reuse reduces catalyst aceticanhydride consumption in acetic acid chlorination reaction.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of processing system that by-product HCl is recycled in continuity method production processes of chloroacetic acid, including gas condenser, buffering Tank, chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace, it is characterised in that:Gas condenser is connected with the gas outlet on chlorination tank, gas condenser outlet and HCl Surge tank connects, and HCl surge tanks outlet conduit is connected after accessing pure chlorine pipeline with chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace.
2. the processing system that by-product HCl is recycled in continuity method production processes of chloroacetic acid according to claim 1, feature It is:Chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace is also connected by pipeline with hydrogen water trap.
3. the processing system that by-product HCl is recycled in continuity method production processes of chloroacetic acid according to claim 1, feature It is:Gas condenser is connected by pumping with chlorination tank.
4. the processing system that by-product HCl is recycled in continuity method production processes of chloroacetic acid according to claim 1, feature It is:Gas condenser uses graphite condenser.
5. a kind of processing method of processing system as described in any one in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that:Tail gas is first Phase condensation purifying is passed through chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace and mixes with the later stage burns purifying, and the HCl after final purification is used for the synthesis of vinyl chloride monomer.
6. processing method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Mixed tail gas after chlorination enters gas by chlorination tank Condenser, the extra organic impurities being condensed out at -20 ~ -30 DEG C return to chlorination tank with liquid phase, then will be mixed with chlorine HCl condensation tail gas is sent into HCl surge tanks, is mixed afterwards with chlorine, into chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace;The HCl gas without free chlorine is made Body, for VCM synthesis.
7. processing method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Mixed gas is with hydrogen according to 1:1.05 ~ 1.2 volumes Burning is mixed than being mixed into chlorine hydrogen synthetic furnace.
8. processing method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Liquid phase mixture containing organic impurities is returned to Chlorination tank for chlorination reaction, reduces catalyst aceticanhydride consumption mass ratio 5.2 ~ 6.1%.
CN201810149848.9A 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 The processing system and method for by-product HCl in continuity method production processes of chloroacetic acid Pending CN108100996A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810149848.9A CN108100996A (en) 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 The processing system and method for by-product HCl in continuity method production processes of chloroacetic acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810149848.9A CN108100996A (en) 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 The processing system and method for by-product HCl in continuity method production processes of chloroacetic acid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108100996A true CN108100996A (en) 2018-06-01

Family

ID=62205905

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810149848.9A Pending CN108100996A (en) 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 The processing system and method for by-product HCl in continuity method production processes of chloroacetic acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108100996A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110057820A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-26 中南大学 Method, system and the storage medium of on-line checking hydrogen chloride synthetic furnace chlorine hydrogen proportion
CN112010731A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-01 河南神马氯碱发展有限责任公司 Method and device for preparing chloroethylene by treating bis (trichloromethyl) carbonate production tail gas through catalytic chlorination method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB695063A (en) * 1951-05-11 1953-08-05 Ici Ltd Improvements in or relating to the purification of hydrogen chloride
CN101274195A (en) * 2007-12-24 2008-10-01 天津大学 Method for removing residual chlorine gas in tail gas in production processes of chloroacetic acid
CN104649887A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-05-27 中国天辰工程有限公司 Production method of chloroacetic acid and method for recovering catalysts in production process of chloroacetic acid
CN105060249A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-18 江苏同泰化工有限公司 Method for preparing refined hydrochloric acid by using tail gas hydrogen chloride produced in chloroacetic acid production
CN106220491A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 河北科技大学 Production of chloroacetic acid method
CN107108438A (en) * 2015-10-13 2017-08-29 阿克苏诺贝尔化学品国际有限公司 The method for preparing monochloro acetic acid
CN208054910U (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-11-06 唐山三友氯碱有限责任公司 The processing system of by-product HCl in continuity method production processes of chloroacetic acid

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB695063A (en) * 1951-05-11 1953-08-05 Ici Ltd Improvements in or relating to the purification of hydrogen chloride
CN101274195A (en) * 2007-12-24 2008-10-01 天津大学 Method for removing residual chlorine gas in tail gas in production processes of chloroacetic acid
CN104649887A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-05-27 中国天辰工程有限公司 Production method of chloroacetic acid and method for recovering catalysts in production process of chloroacetic acid
CN105060249A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-18 江苏同泰化工有限公司 Method for preparing refined hydrochloric acid by using tail gas hydrogen chloride produced in chloroacetic acid production
CN107108438A (en) * 2015-10-13 2017-08-29 阿克苏诺贝尔化学品国际有限公司 The method for preparing monochloro acetic acid
CN106220491A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 河北科技大学 Production of chloroacetic acid method
CN208054910U (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-11-06 唐山三友氯碱有限责任公司 The processing system of by-product HCl in continuity method production processes of chloroacetic acid

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
程祖球等: "《化工基础》", 化学工业出版社, pages: 558 *
高大力, 王传玲, 辛衍刚: "简述氯乙酸尾气的处理方法", 中国氯碱, no. 03, pages 37 - 38 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110057820A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-26 中南大学 Method, system and the storage medium of on-line checking hydrogen chloride synthetic furnace chlorine hydrogen proportion
CN110057820B (en) * 2019-04-15 2021-04-30 中南大学 Method, system and storage medium for on-line detection of chlorine-hydrogen ratio of hydrogen chloride synthesis furnace
CN112010731A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-01 河南神马氯碱发展有限责任公司 Method and device for preparing chloroethylene by treating bis (trichloromethyl) carbonate production tail gas through catalytic chlorination method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1865127A (en) Separation and purification method of mixed waste gas containing chlorine and hydrogen chloride
CN108100996A (en) The processing system and method for by-product HCl in continuity method production processes of chloroacetic acid
CN105540660A (en) Production device for preparing ultra-pure zirconium oxychloride byproduct silicon tetrachloride by fluidizing chlorination of zircon sand
CN101569817B (en) Tail gas recycling method in trichlorosilane production
CN101293840A (en) Technique for recycling triethylamine from hydrochloric acid triethylamine water solution
CN100361891C (en) Method of removing and reclaiming free chlorine in hydrochloric acid of chlorized by-product
CN105502491A (en) Method for preparing ultrapure zirconium oxychloride and byproduct silicon tetrachloride through zircon sand boiling chlorination
CN106242961A (en) Production of chloroacetic acid equipment
CN208054910U (en) The processing system of by-product HCl in continuity method production processes of chloroacetic acid
WO2019114739A1 (en) Production process for chlorinated paraffin
US20110233045A1 (en) Method of purifying hydrochloric acid
CN110127615A (en) Mannheim proeess produces the online purification process of hydrochloric acid in Process of Potassium Sulfate
CN105480948B (en) A kind of aliphatic acid or fat acyl chloride chlorination production byproduct in process object hydrogen chloride circulation utilization method and system
JP2009209059A (en) Method for producing acetone from bio-ethanol
CN215627706U (en) Device for co-producing pentafluoroethane from tetrafluoroethylene
CN218392293U (en) System for preparing trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene by azeotropic separation
CN1962064A (en) Method for processing waste catalyst in production of pentafluoro ethane
CN106044710A (en) Method for purifying electron-grade hydrogen chloride
CN105272839A (en) Synthesis method of diphenyl ketone
CN1752065A (en) Green chemical technology for producing chloracetyl chloride
CN109651072B (en) Method for preparing chloroethane from hydrochloric acid containing sulfur dioxide
CN208482225U (en) A kind of hydrogen chloride purification and recovery system
CN114477094B (en) Deep desorption process for hydrochloric acid
CN101367708B (en) Preparation of chloro-cyclohexane under nitrogen protection
CN110862296A (en) Method for separating reaction product in chloromethane production process

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination