Equipment and its application method are sprawled in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section
Technical field
The present invention relates to prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs technical field of processing equipment, equipment and its use are sprawled in specifically Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section
Method.
Background technology
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is giving birth to the used time, cleans silt with clear water, drains the water after picking up, removes non-medicinal effects, is cut into about 3mm thickness
Section, dries or dries.The normal color of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section is yellow-white, if moisture cannot be removed fully, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of accumulation is cut
Face is easily changed into atropurpureus, influences beauty, and price is often influenced when selling, more serious Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae to be caused to cut into slices
It goes mouldy, influences to eat.The dry process of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section is slow, because generally use drying mode is removed water.In drying course
In, in order to improve drying efficiency as far as possible, it is necessary to which Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section is paved, section is avoided to stack, is often adopted in the prior art
Manually Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is cut into slices drawout, on the one hand time-consuming and laborious, inefficiency, on the other hand also easily because operating personnel do not have to
The heart has little time to sprawl so that Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section stacking, influences drying effect.
Through retrieval, find also there is the equipment dried for tablet that some can be for reference, such as one in the prior art
Part Chinese patent, application number:2012100957502, title:A kind of slide specimen dryer, publication date:In October, 2013
23, it disclosed a kind of slide specimen dryer, including the heating set in the drying baker and babinet that are arranged on babinet
Body, the center of babinet set rotatable shelf, can be rotated in drying course by the rate of setting.The program is using once
Batch of mode batch drying slide sample is processed, however for the medicine enterprise of pipelining, it has the following problems, a side
Face stills need manually to put medicine materical crude slice, expends certain labour, and automated production degree cannot be improved;On the other hand, dry
Case batch type, the method for intermittent drying do not adapt to flow line production demand.
It has also been found that another Chinese patent, application number:2013206016076, title:A kind of Gegen tablets drying baker, it is public
Open day:On March 19th, 2014, it discloses a kind of Gegen tablets drying baker, and the babinet of hinged door, lower box are set including one side
Control cabinet is connected, Gegen tablets stoving rack, heating unit, tempilstick are equipped in babinet, drying baker casing top is equipped with exhaust apparatus;
Thermal insulator is equipped in the interlayer of babinet;Thermal insulator is pueraria lobata fiber.But this is dried every time, it is still necessary to be carried out Gegen tablets and be put down
Paving, generally also using manpower, the continuous drying operation needs being also not suitable in assembly line process.
In order to improve the automation level of processing of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section, reduce labour's usage amount and work is born, people are urgent
A kind of equipment that can be directed to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section progress Quick uniform and sprawl is needed, so that next station is abundant to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section progress
Drying, so as to avoid Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section during storage due to moisture do not sloughed completely in time caused by moldy metamorphism or
Discoloration influences the generation of rough sledding such as to sell.
The content of the invention
1st, to solve the problems, such as
It cuts into slices for the prior art to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae and is difficult to more uniformly sprawl caused drying unevenness in drying course
Even, the problem of productivity is low and final product quality is poor, the present invention provides a kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section and sprawls equipment and its application method,
Equipment utilization loop control theory adjusts blanking speed according to the transfer rate of conveyer, realizes Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section easily and efficiently
It uniformly sprawls, improves automation level of processing and production efficiency.
2nd, technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
Equipment is sprawled in a kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section, and including conveyer body, material-falling hopper, blanking are provided with above conveyer body
The lower end of bucket has discharge port, and the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section that conveyer body falls for conveying and blanking bucket further includes plug, lift adjustment
Mechanism and speed conduction mechanism;The plug is arranged below the discharge port of material-falling hopper, can block or decontrol discharge port;The liter
Adjusting mechanism connection plug drops, for adjusting discharge port position of the plug with respect to material-falling hopper;The speed conduction mechanism connection rises
Adjusting mechanism drops, for lifting regulating mechanism to be driven to act.
Preferably, the lifting regulating mechanism includes threaded rod and polished rod;The threaded rod is arranged on defeated by support plate
It send on machine body, the upper end is threadedly coupled with plug, lower end connection speed conduction mechanism;The plug is actively set on polished rod
On, it can be moved up and down along polished rod.
Preferably, the plug is up-small and down-big taper.
Preferably, the speed conduction mechanism includes swing rod and tension spring;One end of the swing rod and the lower end of threaded rod
Connection, the other end are equipped with stopper, and stopper is located at below the conveyer belt of conveyer body;Tension spring one end connection pendulum
Bar, the other end are fixed on conveyer body, and tension spring is to the force direction of swing rod with conveyer body to the active force of swing rod
Direction is opposite.
Preferably, several barrier ribs are equipped at intervals on the conveyer belt of the conveyer body, for increase conveyer belt with
The frictional force of stopper.
Preferably, inclined stock guide is provided between the discharge port of the material-falling hopper and conveyer body, material-falling hopper falls
Under Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section slid through stock guide to the conveyer belt of conveyer body.
Preferably, the stock guide is equipped with sub-material piece, minimum spacing between sub-material piece and guide plate surface for 3-
5mm。
Preferably, the conveyer body is arc conveyer.
Preferably, the stopper is spherical to ensure what stopper was contacted with conveyer belt with the spherical uniform form of utilization
Stability.
The application method of equipment is sprawled in a kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section, and step is:
S1, rotating threaded rod make threaded rod that plug be driven to be moved up and down along polished rod, adjust first between plug and material-falling hopper
Distance begin as 8-12mm, is preferably 10mm;
S2, start conveyer body, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section is put into material-falling hopper, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section slides to conveyer along stock guide
On the conveyer belt of body, by the stop of sub-material piece, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section is prevented to be stacked;
Barrier rib on S3, conveyer belt promotes swing rod to rotate, and tension spring tenses swing rod, makes swing rod reciprocally swinging, and swing rod drives
Threaded rod is relatively rotated with plug, makes plug upper and lower translation under the limitation of polished rod, adjusts the distance between plug and material-falling hopper.
3rd, advantageous effect
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention is mounted with plug on stock guide, and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is controlled using the variation of distance between plug and material-falling hopper
Section blanking process, forms adjustable gap, and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section is limited by pore size by the rate in the gap, passed through
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section after plug shunting is uniformly glided along the surrounding of plug, falls the tiling that Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section is realized in conveyer body.
(2) the present invention realizes the operation using conveyer body using the lifting of speed conduction mechanism control plug
The position of state indirect control plug, so as to which Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section blanking rate be adjusted with the conveyer body speed of service, shape
The closed-loop control system formed into mechanical structure saves the usage amount of control operation personnel, improves equipment operation automation
Degree.
(3) present invention is coordinated using stock guide and material-falling hopper, and stock guide has inclination angle, has buffered Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae using the inclination angle and has cut
Piece falling impacts realize the smooth even drop down of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section, and under the auxiliary guiding role of stock guide, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section edge is led
Flitch spreads out, and is slid along the inclined-plane of stock guide with the posture uniformly sprawled to conveyer body.
(4) present invention cuts into slices to the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fallen on plug using tapered plug into row buffering, and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section also can edge
The inclined-plane of plug disperses, and avoids Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section mutually collision, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section is avoided to fly out conveyer body.
(5) for avoiding the problem that Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section, mutually accumulation, overlapping, the present invention are being led during gliding along stock guide
Sub-material piece is added on flitch, by the use of sub-material piece as segmenting structure, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae stacked section is separated.
(6) in order to control in time mechanical disorder, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae that timely processing stacks is cut into slices, and the present invention is using arc
Conveyer, operating personnel are located at the center of curvature of arc conveyer, personnel easy to operation to the situation on entire conveyer into
Row monitoring and processing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 sprawls structure diagram of the equipment from upper side for Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of the present invention section;
Fig. 2 sprawls structure diagram of the equipment from the opposite side of top for Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of the present invention section;
Fig. 3 is that structure diagram of the equipment from bottom is sprawled in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that structure diagram of the equipment from side is sprawled in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section of the present invention.
In figure:1st, conveyer body;2nd, material-falling hopper;3rd, lifting regulating mechanism;4th, speed conduction mechanism;5th, plug;6th, spiral shell
Rasp bar;7th, polished rod;8th, stock guide;9th, supporting rack;10th, support plate;11st, swing rod;12nd, stopper;13rd, tension spring;14th, sub-material piece;
15th, rib;16th, barrier rib.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below it is right
The present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, equipment is sprawled in a kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section, conveyer body 1, plug 5 including arc, lifting
Adjusting mechanism 3 and speed conduction mechanism 4, in use, operating personnel are located at the center of curvature of the conveyer body 1 of arc, just
The situation on entire conveyer is monitored and handled in operating personnel.The top of conveyer body 1 is provided with material-falling hopper 2,
Material-falling hopper 2 is fixed by supporting rack 9, and the lower end of material-falling hopper 2 has discharge port, is provided with and inclines between material-falling hopper 2 and conveyer body 1
Oblique stock guide 8,8 side of stock guide are equipped with the rib 15 for preventing that Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section from skidding off from side, and the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae that material-falling hopper 2 is fallen is cut
Piece is slid through stock guide 8 to conveyer body 1, and plug 5 is arranged below the discharge port of material-falling hopper 2, can block or decontrol discharging
Mouthful, plug 5 is up-small and down-big taper, and to adapt to the discharge port of circular hole, and pyramidal structure is beneficial to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae and cuts into slices from each side
To landing, increase Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section slides efficiency.
Lifting regulating mechanism 3 is for driving plug 5 to move up and down, to control the openings of sizes of discharge port using plug 5;It is red
Ginseng section is passed through the rate in gap between plug 5 and discharge port and is limited by pore size, thus effectively Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae can be controlled to cut into slices
Decentralization state.
It is used to control the action of lifting regulating mechanism 3 with the speed conduction mechanism 4 of the operation linkage of conveyer body 1, and
Using lifting regulating mechanism 3 plug 5 is controlled to move up and down, and then adjust the discharging rate of discharge port, be to sum up achieved with defeated
Adjusting of 1 speed of service of machine body to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section blanking rate is sent, forms closed-loop control system, saves personnel control behaviour
Make, improve equipment and run the degree of automation.
Specifically, lifting regulating mechanism 3 includes threaded rod 6 and polished rod 7;Threaded rod 6 is by the support plate on conveyer body 1
10 fix, and the upper end of threaded rod 6 is threadedly coupled with plug 5, and the rotation axis of threaded rod 6 is conllinear with the rotation axis of plug 5, with
Ensure when plug 5 is rotated compared with threaded rod 6, plug 5 itself will not eccentric vibrating, 6 lower end connection speed of threaded rod conducts
Mechanism 4.The one side of threaded rod 6 is fixed with polished rod 7, and plug 5 is sleeved on polished rod 7, and plug 5 can be moved up and down along polished rod 7, but by
To the restriction effect of threaded rod 6, it is impossible to it is rotated compared with polished rod 7, when threaded rod 6 is rotated compared with plug 5, threaded rod 6
Vertical direction remains stationary as, and only carries out autobiography, so as to which the vertical direction relative movement between threaded rod 6 and plug 5 be turned completely
Turn to plug 5 moves up and down (plug 5 cannot follow threaded rod 6 to rotate under the limitation of polished rod 7 at this time), realizes plug 5
To the occlusion adjustments of material-falling hopper 2, different size of gap is formed between the two, to control under the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section by the gap
High-volume.
Speed conduction mechanism 4 includes swing rod 11 and tension spring 13.One end of swing rod 11 is fixedly connected with the lower end of threaded rod 6,
The other end is equipped with stopper 12, and stopper 12 is in contact with the conveyor belt surface of conveyer body 1, conveyer belt and stopper 12
The face of contact is equipped with 40 barrier ribs 16 extended along conveyer belt width, which, which enhances, stirs stopper 12
The effect of swing;Described 13 one end of tension spring connects swing rod 11, and the other end is fixed on conveyer body 1, and tension spring 13 is to swing rod 11
Force direction it is opposite with the rotation direction of swing rod 11.
In use, accelerating with the operation of conveyer body 1, stopper 12 is blocked item 16 and is allocated to one side, in this process
In, barrier rib 16 increasingly stablizes the resistance that stopper 12 is formed, and stopper 12 can be steadily allocated to a deviation post,
So as to drive the rotation of the formation certain angle of threaded rod 6 using swing rod 11, to adjust the position of plug 5;Conversely, when transmission belt speed
Degree slows down, and barrier rib 16 tends to intermittent effect to the stop of stopper 12, is only capable of so that the intermittent separate material-falling hopper 2 of plug 5,
The blocking action of intermittent adjusting plug 5 is formed, to control the decentralization rate that Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is cut into slices.
The application method of equipment is sprawled in a kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section, and step is:
S1, rotating threaded rod 6 make threaded rod 6 that plug 5 be driven to be moved up and down under the position-limiting action of polished rod 7, so as to initial
The distance between plug 5 and material-falling hopper 2 are adjusted, when realizing that conveyer body 1 is run with appropriate rate, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section can be with suitable
When rate decentralization;Since in prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs field, the general thickness of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section is 3mm or so, therefore sets plug 5 with falling
Gap size between hopper 2 realized while can pass through Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section between 5mm-8mm, avoids two overlappings
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section is passed through, and the upper limit for setting 8mm is that the highest occurred using maximum possible during use stacks quantity and examined as 3 pieces
Consider, in addition, being found by inventor's many experiments, on the basis of the setting of the above-mentioned high limit of size, reserve 2mm surpluses, it can be most
Well Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is avoided to block, the smooth enhancing with obvious effects of blanking, therefore, this programme can be controlled preferably by 10mm, realization
It is stacked no more than the section of three pieces Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae by being formed simultaneously larger gap, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section being avoided to block;
S2, start conveyer body 1, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section is put into material-falling hopper 2, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section slides to defeated along stock guide 8
It send on machine body 1, sub-material piece 14 is separated from each other by the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section of stacking;
S3, conveyer body 1 promote swing rod 11 to rotate using barrier rib 16 thereon, 13 moment of tension spring drawing swing rod 11,
Make 11 reciprocally swinging of swing rod, swing rod 11 drives threaded rod 6 to produce relative rotation with plug 5, makes plug 5 under the limitation of polished rod 7
Upper and lower translation adjusts the distance between plug 5 and material-falling hopper 2, with the quickening of 1 operating rate of conveyer body, swing rod 11
Rotation cannot in time be retracted by tension spring 13, swing rod 11 is then maintained at a deviation post, i.e., between plug 5 and material-falling hopper 2 away from
From tending towards stability, realize that closed loop is adjusted;
S4, processing Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section:The other end of conveyer body 1 send Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section to subsequent processing, cuts into slices to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
It is dried or finishing and packing.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of 1 basic technical scheme of embodiment remains unchanged, in order to avoid Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section is glided along stock guide 8
Mutually accumulation, overlapping in the process ensures that uniformity is sprawled in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section, and the lower part of stock guide 8 is equipped with sub-material piece 14, sub-material piece 14
Surface distance with stock guide 8 is 3-5mm, since the usual thickness of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae section is 3mm, is summarized by inventor's a large number of experiments
It was found that will stop that gap setting can stop that the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of more than two overlappings is cut into slices just for 4mm, therefore in the present embodiment,
The surface distance of sub-material piece 14 and stock guide 8 is set as 4mm, to handle most of situation.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", "front", "rear", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " are based on attached
Orientation or position relationship shown in figure are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description rather than instruction or imply signified
Device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that the present invention
Limitation.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or be integrally connected;Can be straight
It connects connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Basic principle, main feature and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.This field it is common
Technical staff is it is to be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Changing and improving should all fall into claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its waits
Effect object defines.