CN108100042A - A kind of panorama transparent ceiling of car - Google Patents
A kind of panorama transparent ceiling of car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108100042A CN108100042A CN201810107524.9A CN201810107524A CN108100042A CN 108100042 A CN108100042 A CN 108100042A CN 201810107524 A CN201810107524 A CN 201810107524A CN 108100042 A CN108100042 A CN 108100042A
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- transparent
- grid
- ceiling
- longitudinal beam
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003913 materials processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/06—Fixed roofs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of panorama transparent ceilings of car, are made of the ceiling skeleton and transparent top covering that are detachably connected, transparent top covering is covered in ceiling skeleton surface；Ceiling skeleton is made of longitudinally disposed longeron component and the canopy bar assembly laterally set, and longeron component includes two side longerons arranged in parallel, and canopy bar assembly is made of more arched roof bars, and transparent top covering is spliced to form by polylith transparent panel；More arched roof bars are laid along the length direction of side longeron, and one end of arched roof bar is fixed on a side longeron, the other end is fixed on another side longeron, and adjacent two arched roof bars, which enclose to connect between two side longerons, forms a grid, and is mounted on one piece of transparent panel on each grid.The present invention in the panorama transparent ceiling of car, using the structure design of body center portion ceiling all transparent in addition to canopy bar, it can be achieved that the panorama of bus crest slab is transparent, and then provide wide visual field for passenger and optimal sightseeing is experienced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of passenger car structural design, in particular to a panoramic transparent ceiling of a passenger car.
Background
Common sightseeing buses in cities or scenic spots are classified into three types, namely open top, semi-open top and closed type according to the upper structure of the bus body, and the corresponding specific bus body structures are three types, namely a structure without a ceiling, a part of bus bodies without a ceiling and a structure with a ceiling. The upper structure of the passenger car specified in the national automobile mandatory standard GB7258-11.2.1 has enough strength and rigidity. Therefore, China cannot produce and sell open-top or semi-open-top passenger cars at present. However, most passenger vehicles of a sightseeing nature need to provide passengers with a wide field of vision and experience in the setting scene, and a closed body transparent ceiling is the inevitable choice.
The transparent ceiling of the existing sightseeing bus is transparent on partial roof, and generally has two designs. One is that the central region of the ceiling is provided with a certain width and is provided with a transparent material, the two sides of the ceiling are kept closed to the upper edge of the side window, and devices such as air-conditioning duct lamps and the like are arranged; and secondly, the area with a certain width arranged in the center of the ceiling is kept closed, devices such as air conditioner air duct lamps and the like are installed, and transparent materials are installed from the two sides to the upper edge of the side window. Obviously, the structures only can enable the ceiling to be partially transparent, so that external light is prevented from entering the vehicle, the visual field of passengers is prevented, and the best sightseeing experience cannot be provided for the passengers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the background technology, and provides a panoramic transparent ceiling of a passenger car, which consists of a ceiling framework and a transparent top cover, wherein the ceiling framework is arranged on the upper edge of a side window of the middle section (namely the part between the front edge of the front wall of the car body and the front edge of the rear wall of the car body) of the car body, the transparent top cover covers the ceiling framework, the ceiling framework consists of a longitudinal beam assembly and a transverse shed rod assembly which are arranged longitudinally, the longitudinal beam assembly and the shed rod assembly mutually form a plurality of grids, each grid is provided with a transparent plate, and the transparent plates are spliced into a whole piece of transparent top cover, so that the ceiling of the middle section of the car body is completely transparent except the shed rod, the panoramic transparent ceiling of the passenger car is realized.
In order to achieve the technical effects, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a panoramic transparent ceiling of a passenger car comprises a ceiling framework and a transparent top skin which are detachably connected, wherein the transparent top skin covers the surface of the ceiling framework; wherein,
the ceiling framework is composed of longitudinal beam assemblies arranged longitudinally and shed rod assemblies arranged transversely, each longitudinal beam assembly comprises two side longitudinal beams arranged in parallel, each shed rod assembly is composed of a plurality of arched shed rods, and the transparent top skin is formed by splicing a plurality of transparent plates;
the plurality of arched shed rods are distributed along the length direction of the edge longitudinal beams, one end of each arched shed rod is fixed on one edge longitudinal beam, the other end of each arched shed rod is fixed on the other edge longitudinal beam, two adjacent arched shed rods are connected between the two edge longitudinal beams in an enclosing mode to form a grid, and each grid is provided with a transparent plate;
in specific application, the design is as follows: the cross section of the ceiling framework in the vehicle length direction is consistent in shape and size, the outer surface of the ceiling framework is in the same curved surface, the side longitudinal beam of the ceiling framework can be used as the framework on the side window, and the shed rod is aligned with the side window upright column (including the vehicle door upright column) below the shed rod so as to ensure the rigidity of the whole vehicle framework.
Furthermore, the longitudinal beam assembly further comprises a middle longitudinal beam which is arranged between the two side longitudinal beams and is parallel to the two side longitudinal beams, and the middle longitudinal beam is inserted into the arched shed rods and is connected with the two adjacent arched shed rods and the side longitudinal beams in an enclosing mode to form a grid.
Further, middle longeron is located two limit longerons in the middle of and apart from the distance of two limit longerons the same to the unilateral transparent plate symmetry of left and right sides installation on making middle longeron can reduce the size of monolithic transparent plate like this, improves the manufacturability, is favorable to increasing skeleton texture's intensity simultaneously.
Furthermore, the longitudinal beam assembly further comprises two side longitudinal beams which are arranged between the two side longitudinal beams and are parallel to the two side longitudinal beams respectively, and the two side longitudinal beams are inserted into the arched shed rods respectively and are connected with the arched shed rods and the side longitudinal beams in an enclosing mode to form a plurality of grids.
Further, the grids are divided into a top grid and a side grid, the transparent plates are divided into a top transparent plate and a side transparent plate, the top transparent plate is installed on the top grid, and the side transparent plate is installed on the side grid; the top grid is formed by connecting two adjacent arched shed rods and two side longitudinal beams in a surrounding mode, the side grid is formed by connecting two adjacent arched shed rods, one side longitudinal beam and the side longitudinal beam closest to the side longitudinal beam in a surrounding mode, the transparent plate is divided into the top transparent plate and the side transparent plate to be installed in a separated mode, different materials or different processes can be selected for the top transparent plate and the side transparent plate according to actual conditions when the top grid and the side grid are applied to the concrete application, and therefore different requirements are met.
Furthermore, the side grids on the two sides of the top grid are symmetrical in shape, and the side grids on the same side of the top grid are similar in shape, so that the purposes of reducing the size of a single transparent plate and improving the manufacturability are achieved, and the strength of the framework structure can be further improved.
Furthermore, the top transparent plate is made of toughened glass, and the side transparent plates are made of laminated glass.
Further, the transparent plate is made of a transparent resin material or is a transparent glass product, and the transparent plate is fixed on the grid through bonding glue.
Further, the longitudinal beam assembly and/or the shed rod assembly are made of rectangular steel pipe profiles, the width of the cross section size of each rectangular steel pipe profile is 50-100mm, the height of each rectangular steel pipe profile is 30-50mm, and rectangular steel pipe profiles with the cross section width of 60mm and the height of 40mm are preferably adopted.
Furthermore, the lower surface of the ceiling framework is provided with a decorative covering piece, the decorative piece is tightly attached to the lower surface of the ceiling framework, the effect of decorating the lines of the ceiling framework is achieved, and the perspective effect of the transparent plate cannot be influenced.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the panoramic transparent ceiling of the passenger car solves the problem that only part of the roof of the existing sightseeing passenger car is transparent by designing the ceiling at the middle section of the car body into the structure of the ceiling framework and the transparent top skin covering the ceiling framework, has simple structural design and easy construction, solves the problem that the transparent roof of the passenger car is not wide enough to the maximum extent on the premise of not violating relevant regulations in China, can provide wide vision for passengers to the maximum extent so that the passengers can feel the experience of being placed in the body and the scene, and thus greatly improves the riding feeling and the use feeling of the passengers.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of a panoramic transparent ceiling of a passenger car of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially assembled schematic view of a panoramic transparent ceiling of a passenger vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partially assembled schematic view of a panoramic transparent ceiling of a passenger vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially assembled schematic view of a panoramic transparent ceiling of a passenger vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-ceiling framework, 2-transparent top covering, 3-front body enclosure, 4-middle body section, 5-rear body enclosure, 11-side longitudinal beam, 12-arched shed rod, 13-middle longitudinal beam, 14-side longitudinal beam, 21-transparent plate, 41-side window upright post, 211-top transparent plate and 212-side transparent plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further elucidated and described with reference to the embodiments of the invention described hereinafter.
Example (b):
the first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 2, a panoramic transparent roof for a passenger vehicle is composed of a roof frame 1 provided above an upper edge of a side window of a vehicle body center section 4 (i.e., a portion between a rear edge of a vehicle body front wall 3 and a front edge of a vehicle body rear wall 5) and a transparent top skin 2 covering the roof frame 1.
The ceiling framework 1 is composed of longitudinal beam assemblies and transverse shed rod assemblies, the longitudinal beam assemblies are composed of two side longitudinal beams 11 which are arranged in parallel, the shed rod assemblies are composed of a plurality of arched shed rods 12, and the transparent roof skin 2 is formed by splicing a plurality of transparent plates 21.
Specifically, ceiling skeleton 1 and transparent top covering 2 are for dismantling the connection, and the transparent plate 21 that constitutes transparent top covering 2 can be made by transparent resin material or for the transparent glass goods, transparent plate 21 in this embodiment is made by transparent resin material, and specifically adopt the adhesive to glue transparent plate 21 on ceiling skeleton 1, and simultaneously, in order to beautify the ceiling effect of seeing in the car, be equipped with the decoration covering at the lower surface of ceiling skeleton 1, the decoration hugs closely ceiling skeleton 1 lower surface, only play the effect of decorating ceiling skeleton 1 lines, and do not set up any other spare part that encroaches on transparent plate 21 scope below ceiling skeleton 1, so can not influence the perspective effect of transparent plate 21.
A plurality of arched shed rods 12 are arranged along the length direction of the side longitudinal beams 11, one end of each arched shed rod 12 is fixed on one side longitudinal beam 11, the other end of each arched shed rod 12 is fixed on the other side longitudinal beam 11, two adjacent arched shed rods 12 are enclosed between the two side longitudinal beams 11 to form a grid, and each grid is provided with a transparent plate 21.
In this embodiment, the number of the arched shed rods 12 is seven, the number of the grids formed by the seven arched shed rods 12 and the two side longitudinal beams 11 in an enclosing manner is six, and therefore, the number of the transparent plates 21 is six.
In the present embodiment, the ceiling skeleton 1 is designed as follows: the cross section shapes and sizes in the vehicle length direction are consistent, the outer surfaces of the cross section shapes and the sizes are in the same curved surface, the side longitudinal beams 11 on the two sides are also used as upper edge frameworks of the side windows, and the shed rods are aligned with the side window upright columns 41 (including vehicle door upright columns) below the shed rods, so that the rigidity of the whole vehicle framework is well guaranteed.
Preferably, the longitudinal beam assembly and the shed rod assembly in the embodiment are made of rectangular steel pipe profiles, the width of the cross-sectional dimension of each rectangular steel pipe profile is 50-100mm, the height of each rectangular steel pipe profile is 30-50mm, the rectangular steel pipe profiles with the cross-sectional width of 60mm and the height of 40mm are preferably adopted, and actually, other pipe pieces with proper dimensions can be selected according to specific requirements and specific dimensions of a passenger car to manufacture the longitudinal beam assembly and the shed rod assembly.
The panoramic transparent ceiling for the passenger car solves the problem that only part of the roof of the existing sightseeing passenger car is transparent by designing the ceiling of the middle section 4 of the car body into the structure of the ceiling framework 1 and the transparent top skin 2, provides a wide visual field for passengers to the maximum extent on the premise of not violating relevant regulations in China, enables the passengers to feel the experience of sitting and using in the body, greatly improves the riding feeling and the using feeling of the passengers, and has higher practical value.
Example two
As shown in fig. 3, in the first embodiment, the side member assembly in this embodiment is composed of two side members 11 disposed in parallel with each other and a middle member 13 disposed between the two side members 11 and parallel with the two side members 11, and the middle member 13 is inserted through the arched shed rods 12 and surrounds the two adjacent arched shed rods 12 and the one side member 11 to form a grid. Meanwhile, in order to make the single transparent plates 21 installed on the left side and the right side of the middle longitudinal beam 13 symmetrical, so as to reduce the size of the single transparent plates 21 and improve the manufacturability, in the embodiment, the middle longitudinal beam 13 is arranged between the two side longitudinal beams 11, and the distance between the middle longitudinal beam 13 and the two side longitudinal beams 11 is the same, and the design is also beneficial to increasing the strength of the framework structure.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 4, in the first embodiment, the longitudinal beam assembly in this embodiment is composed of two side longitudinal beams 11 arranged in parallel with each other and two side longitudinal beams 14 arranged between the two side longitudinal beams 11 and parallel with the two side longitudinal beams 11, and the two side longitudinal beams 14 are inserted through the arched shed rods 12 and are respectively enclosed with the arched shed rods 12 and the side longitudinal beams 11 to form a plurality of grids.
Specifically, the grid in the present embodiment is divided into a top grid and a side grid, and the transparent plate 21 is divided into a top transparent plate 211 and a side transparent plate 212, the top transparent plate 211 being mounted on the top grid, and the side transparent plate 212 being mounted on the side grid; wherein, two adjacent arch canopy poles 12 of top grid enclose with two side longerons 14 and connect and constitute, the side grid encloses by two adjacent arch canopy poles 12 and a side longeron 14 and with the nearest side longeron 11 of this side longeron 14 and connects and constitute, divide into transparent top plate 211 and the installation of side transparent plate 212 separately with transparent plate 21, can choose different materials or technology to transparent top plate 211 and side transparent plate 212 respectively according to actual conditions when specifically using to satisfy different demands.
Meanwhile, in order to achieve the purpose of reducing the size of the single transparent plate and improving the manufacturability, the side grids on both sides of the top grid in the embodiment are symmetrical to each other, and the side grids on the same side of the top grid are similar in shape.
The longitudinal beam assembly in the embodiment is totally composed of four longitudinal beams, the strength of the framework structure can be effectively improved by increasing the number of the longitudinal beams and adopting the mode of designing the shapes of the side grids on two sides of the top grid into symmetry, and in practice, the number of the longitudinal beams can be properly increased on the premise of not influencing the perspective effect of the ceiling according to specific requirements, so that the strength of the framework structure is further improved.
As preferred, select for use different materials processing preparation to top transparent plate 211 and side transparent plate 212 in this embodiment, wherein top transparent plate 211 adopts toughened glass to make, and side transparent plate 212 adopts doubling glass to make, also can select for use other suitable transparent materials according to concrete demand in the reality.
In conclusion, the panoramic transparent ceiling for the passenger car adopts the structural design that the ceiling at the middle section of the car body is completely transparent except the roof rods, so that the panoramic transparency of the ceiling of the passenger car can be realized, the wide visual field and the best sightseeing experience are further provided for passengers, the panoramic transparent ceiling has higher market value, and is worthy of popularization and use.
It will be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments taken to illustrate the principles of the present invention, which is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and substance of the invention, and these modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The panoramic transparent ceiling of the passenger car is characterized by consisting of a ceiling framework (1) and a transparent top skin (2) which are detachably connected, wherein the transparent top skin (2) covers the surface of the ceiling framework (1);
wherein,
the ceiling framework (1) is composed of a longitudinal beam assembly and a transverse canopy rod assembly, the longitudinal beam assembly comprises two side longitudinal beams (11) which are arranged in parallel, the canopy rod assembly is composed of a plurality of arched canopy rods (12), and the transparent ceiling skin (2) is formed by splicing a plurality of transparent plates (21);
many arch canopy poles (12) are laid along the length direction of limit longeron (11), and the one end of arch canopy pole (12) is fixed in on one limit longeron (11), and on the other end is fixed in another limit longeron (11), and two adjacent arch canopy poles (12) enclose between two limit longerons (11) and connect and constitute a grid, and all install a transparent plate (21) on every grid.
2. The panoramic transparent roof of the passenger car according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal beam assembly further comprises a middle longitudinal beam (13) which is arranged between the two side longitudinal beams (11) and is parallel to the two side longitudinal beams (11), the middle longitudinal beam (13) is respectively inserted through the arched shed rods (12) and is connected with two adjacent arched shed rods (12) and one side longitudinal beam (11) in an enclosing manner to form a grid.
3. The panoramic transparent roof of a passenger vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that the middle longitudinal beam (13) is arranged between the two side longitudinal beams (11) and has the same distance from the two side longitudinal beams (11).
4. The panoramic transparent roof of the passenger car according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal beam assembly further comprises two side longitudinal beams (14) which are arranged between the two side longitudinal beams (11) and are parallel to the two side longitudinal beams (11), and the two side longitudinal beams (14) are respectively inserted through the arched shed rods (12) and are respectively connected with the arched shed rods (12) and the side longitudinal beams (11) in an enclosing manner to form a plurality of grids.
5. The panoramic transparent roof of a passenger vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that the grid is divided into a top grid and side grids, the transparent panels (21) are divided into a top transparent panel (211) and side transparent panels (212), the top transparent panel (211) is mounted on the top grid, the side transparent panels (212) are mounted on the side grids; wherein,
two adjacent arched shed rods (12) of the top grid are connected with two side longitudinal beams (14) in an enclosing mode, and the side grid is formed by connecting two adjacent arched shed rods (12) with one side longitudinal beam (14) and an edge longitudinal beam (11) closest to the side longitudinal beam (14) in an enclosing mode.
6. The panoramic transparent roof of a passenger vehicle as claimed in claim 5, wherein the side grids on both sides of the top grid are symmetrical in shape.
7. The panoramic transparent roof of a passenger car according to claim 5, characterized in that the top transparent plate (211) is made of tempered glass and the side transparent plates (212) are made of laminated glass.
8. The panoramic transparent roof of a passenger vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the transparent plate (21) is made of transparent resin material or is a transparent glass product, and the transparent plate (21) is fixed on the grid by adhesive glue.
9. The panoramic transparent roof of a passenger car according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the longitudinal beam assemblies and/or the shed rod assemblies are made of rectangular steel tube profiles, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the rectangular steel tube profiles are 50-100mm wide and 30-50mm high.
10. The panoramic transparent roof of a passenger car according to claim 9, characterized in that the lower surface of the roof framework (1) is provided with a decorative covering.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810107524.9A CN108100042A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | A kind of panorama transparent ceiling of car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810107524.9A CN108100042A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | A kind of panorama transparent ceiling of car |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108100042A true CN108100042A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
Family
ID=62221973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810107524.9A Pending CN108100042A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | A kind of panorama transparent ceiling of car |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108100042A (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2465979Y (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2001-12-19 | 姜星柱 | City tourist bus |
| US20060273624A1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-07 | Romano Ronald J | Elevated deck bus with removable roof |
| ES2356680A1 (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2011-04-12 | Santa Coloma Carrosseries, S.L | Panoramic bus. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| KR20110111557A (en) * | 2010-04-05 | 2011-10-12 | 박근엽 | Glass celling for tour view |
| CN103192883A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-07-10 | 东风汽车有限公司 | Birdcage type vehicle body framework structure |
| CN203486023U (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-03-19 | 贵州大学 | Passenger car skeleton structure |
| CN203727485U (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-07-23 | 保定长安客车制造有限公司 | Light school bus with frame structure |
| CN205601941U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-28 | 扬子江汽车集团有限公司 | Novel passenger train |
| CN205768566U (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-12-07 | 金龙联合汽车工业（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of open bus removable top structure |
| US20170174269A1 (en) * | 2015-09-04 | 2017-06-22 | Kamrouz Farhadi | Sightseeing touring vehicle with theater |
| CN207931812U (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-10-02 | 成都客车股份有限公司 | A kind of panorama transparent ceiling of car |
-
2018
- 2018-02-02 CN CN201810107524.9A patent/CN108100042A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2465979Y (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2001-12-19 | 姜星柱 | City tourist bus |
| US20060273624A1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-07 | Romano Ronald J | Elevated deck bus with removable roof |
| ES2356680A1 (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2011-04-12 | Santa Coloma Carrosseries, S.L | Panoramic bus. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| KR20110111557A (en) * | 2010-04-05 | 2011-10-12 | 박근엽 | Glass celling for tour view |
| CN103192883A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-07-10 | 东风汽车有限公司 | Birdcage type vehicle body framework structure |
| CN203486023U (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-03-19 | 贵州大学 | Passenger car skeleton structure |
| CN203727485U (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-07-23 | 保定长安客车制造有限公司 | Light school bus with frame structure |
| US20170174269A1 (en) * | 2015-09-04 | 2017-06-22 | Kamrouz Farhadi | Sightseeing touring vehicle with theater |
| CN205601941U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-28 | 扬子江汽车集团有限公司 | Novel passenger train |
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Application publication date: 20180601 |
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