The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of based on existing Respirator structure, introducing electrohydraulic pressure control difference driving
Formula cross-ventilation structure provides active air convection current and accelerates application, and the medical gas that more comfortable use feeling can be presented is put
Change formula mask.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the present invention uses following technical scheme:The present invention devises a kind of medical gas and puts
Formula mask is changed, band is collected including mask cover body and be connected to mask cover body both sides two;Further include mini-fan,
Note is supplied gas outside control switch, power supply, control module, Temperature Humidity Sensor, speed regulation circuit for fan, two gas-guide tubes and at least one
Pipe;Power supply is connected by control switch with control module, and module is powered in order to control;Meanwhile Temperature Humidity Sensor is with controlling
Molding block is connected, be powered by control module for Temperature Humidity Sensor and mini-fan by speed regulation circuit for fan with
Control module is connected, and is powered by control module through speed regulation circuit for fan for mini-fan;Speed regulation circuit for fan includes electricity
Slide rheostat, resistance, capacitance, bidirectional trigger diode and triode ac switch are controlled, wherein, one end connection of mini-fan
Power supply anode by control module, the other end of mini-fan connect the sliding end of automatically controlled slide rheostat, Yi Jisan respectively
Hold one of terminals of bidirectional triode thyristor;The maximum value end of automatically controlled slide rheostat is connected with one end of resistance, electricity
The other end of resistance connects one end of capacitance and one end of bidirectional trigger diode respectively;The other end of bidirectional trigger diode
It is connected with the Men Duan of triode ac switch;The other end of capacitance be connected through respectively control module power supply cathode and
Another terminals of triode ac switch;Control module is connected with automatically controlled slide rheostat;Two collect and take difference
End away from connection mask cover body abuts each other, and control switch, power supply, control module, speed regulation circuit for fan are arranged at and collect
It takes, mini-fan, which is fixedly connected, is arranged at two positions that abut each other for collecting band, and the working air current direction of mini-fan
Backwards to cephalad direction;Wherein one end of two gas-guide tubes is mutually butted, and two gas-guide tubes abut each other end and mini-fan
Air-flow enters end face and is connected to each other, and realizes that two gas-guide tubes abut each other end and enter the three of end face with mini-fan air-flow and connects;
Mask cover body includes tissue layer cover body, outer outlet body and interior cover body, wherein successively from the outside to the core, tissue layer cover body, outer outlet body and interior
Shape, the size of cover body three is mutually the same;The edge of outer outlet body is corresponding with the edge of interior cover body to be mutually tightly connected, outer outlet body with
Forming exhaust cavity between interior cover body, outer outlet body and interior cover body abut each other the position that edge corresponds to mask cover body both sides respectively,
The other end with two gas-guide tubes is connected respectively, and the port of two gas-guide tubes is respectively communicated between outer outlet body and interior cover body
Exhaust cavity;At least one pumping through hole through its two sides is set on interior cover body;Outer outlet body on interior cover body with setting at least
Sets of vias is noted outside one group, wherein, sets of vias is noted outside each group to be included setting respectively noting through hole outside the first of outer outlet body two sides, with
And set and through hole is noted outside the second of interior cover body two sides, it is noted outside each group outside first in sets of vias outside note lead to the hole site and second
The position of note through hole corresponds to each other;The group number of outer note sets of vias is equal with the radical of outer note snorkel, and in outer note sets of vias
The internal diameter of through hole is adapted with outer pipe outside diameter of supplying gas of noting, and sets of vias is noted outside each group respectively with noting snorkel one-to-one corresponding outside each,
The both ends that snorkel is noted outside each in exhaust cavity of the note snorkel between outer outlet body and interior cover body, and outside each are right respectively
Connect note through hole outside first in corresponding outer note sets of vias, note through hole outside second, realize noted outside each group in sets of vias connected region with
The isolation of exhaust cavity between outer outlet body, interior cover body;Tissue layer cover body covers the outside for being arranged at outer outlet body;Temperature Humidity Sensor
It is arranged at the inside of interior cover body.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention:The mini-fan is Miniature brushless motor fan.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention:The power supply is button cell.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention:The control module is microprocessor.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention:The microprocessor is arm processor.
A kind of medical gas displaced type mask of the present invention using above technical scheme compared with prior art, have with
Lower technique effect:
(1)Based on existing Respirator structure, it is empty to introduce electrohydraulic pressure control difference drive-type for the medical gas displaced type mask that the present invention designs
Gas convective structure, for mask cover body, design uses tissue layer cover body, outer outlet body and interior cover body three-layered node successively from the outside to the core
Structure by building exhaust cavity between outer outlet body and interior cover body, is detected with humiture on the inside of the internal cover body of Temperature Humidity Sensor
For foundation, by specific designed speed regulation circuit for fan, intelligent speed-regulating control is carried out for mini-fan, based on being docked and connected
The gas-guide tube of mini-fan inlet end and exhaust cavity, with reference to each pumping through hole on interior cover body, using draught head principle, soon
Speed belt walks the damp-heat air of side in inner cover body;With this pressure differential between presenting in inner cover body on the outside of side and tissue layer cover body, and
By noting sets of vias outside each group on outer outlet body and interior cover body, with reference to corresponding outer note snorkel, the inside cover body of extraneous air is realized
The injection of inside is achieved in the displacement of air, and more comfortable use feeling is provided for user;
(2)In the medical gas displaced type mask that the present invention designs, for mini-fan, further design uses miniature brushless electricity
Machine fan so that medical gas displaced type mask in actual use, can realize mute work, both ensure designed by the present invention
Designed medical gas displaced type mask be capable of providing it is comfortable wear impression, and can guarantee its course of work not to ring around
Border impacts, and embodies the human oriented design in design process;
(3)In the medical gas displaced type mask that the present invention designs, for power supply, further design uses button cell, fully
The whole occupancy of the advantages of using button cell small size, significantly electrohydraulic pressure control difference drive-type cross-ventilation structure designed by reduction
Thus space maintains the designed medical gas displaced type mask surface structure consistent with existing mask, has both to greatest extent
While Efficient air flow displacement provides comfort, outstanding portability is maintained;
(4)In the medical gas displaced type mask that the present invention designs, for control module, further design uses microprocessor,
And specifically on the one hand extension demand of the later stage for medical gas displaced type mask can be suitable for using arm processor, it is another
Aspect, succinct control architecture mode can be convenient for the maintenance in later stage.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to Figure of description.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention devises a kind of medical gas displaced type mask, connect including mask cover body 1 and respectively
Be connected on 1 both sides of mask cover body two collect band 2;Further include mini-fan 3, control switch, power supply, control module 12, warm and humid
Note snorkel 5 outside degree sensor 13,14, two gas-guide tubes 4 of speed regulation circuit for fan and at least one;Power supply by control switch with
Control module 12 is connected, and module 12 is powered in order to control;Meanwhile Temperature Humidity Sensor 13 is connected with control module 12,
It is powered by control module 12 for Temperature Humidity Sensor 13 and mini-fan 3 is by speed regulation circuit for fan 14 and control mould
Block 12 is connected, and is powered by control module 12 through speed regulation circuit for fan 14 for mini-fan 3;Speed regulation circuit for fan 14 includes
Automatically controlled slide rheostat, resistance, capacitance, bidirectional trigger diode(DB3)And triode ac switch(BTB04), wherein, it is miniature
One end of fan 3 is connected through the power supply anode of control module 12, and the other end of mini-fan 3 connects automatically controlled slip variable resistance respectively
The sliding end and triode ac switch of device(BTB04)One of terminals;The maximum value of automatically controlled slide rheostat
End is connected with one end of resistance, and the other end of resistance connects one end and the bidirectional trigger diode of capacitance respectively(DB3)'s
One end;Bidirectional trigger diode(DB3)The other end and triode ac switch(BTB04)Men Duan be connected;Capacitance it is another
One end is connected through the power supply cathode and triode ac switch of control module 12 respectively(BTB04)Another terminals;
Control module 12 is connected with automatically controlled slide rheostat;Two collect the end of connection mask cover body 1 are respectively further from band 2 each other
Docking, control switch, power supply, control module 12, speed regulation circuit for fan 14 are arranged at and collect on band 2, and mini-fan 3 is fixedly connected
Two positions that abut each other for collecting band 2 are arranged at, and the working air current direction of mini-fan 3 is backwards to cephalad direction;Two are led
Wherein one end of tracheae 4 is mutually butted, and two gas-guide tubes 4 abut each other end with the air-flow of mini-fan 3 to enter end face opposite
It connects, realizes that two gas-guide tubes 4 abut each other end and enter the three of end face with 3 air-flow of mini-fan and connect;As shown in Fig. 2, mask
Cover body 1 includes tissue layer cover body 6, outer outlet body 7 and interior cover body 8, wherein, tissue layer cover body 6,7 and of outer outlet body successively from the outside to the core
Shape, the size of interior 8 three of cover body is mutually the same;The edge of outer outlet body 7 is corresponding with the edge of interior cover body 8 to be mutually tightly connected, outside
Exhaust cavity is formed between cover body 7 and interior cover body 8, outer outlet body 7 abuts each other edge with interior cover body 8 and corresponds to mask cover body 1 respectively
The position of both sides, the other end with two gas-guide tubes 4 is connected respectively, and the port of two gas-guide tubes 4 is respectively communicated with outer cover
Exhaust cavity between body 7 and interior cover body 8;At least one pumping through hole 9 through its two sides is set on interior cover body 8;Outer outlet body 7
With setting at least one set of outer note sets of vias on interior cover body 8, wherein, sets of vias is noted outside each group to be included setting through outer outlet body 7 respectively
Through hole 10 is noted outside the first of two sides and is set, through hole 11 is noted outside the second of interior 8 two sides of cover body, noted outside each group in sets of vias
First outside note 10 position of through hole with second outside note through hole 11 position correspond to each other;The group number of outer note sets of vias is sent with outer note
The radical of tracheae 5 is equal, and the internal diameter of through hole is adapted with outer note 5 outer diameter of snorkel in outer note sets of vias, and through hole is noted outside each group
Group corresponds respectively with note snorkel 5 outside each, exhaust of the note snorkel 5 between outer outlet body 7 and interior cover body 8 outside each
In cavity, and the both ends of note snorkel 5 are docked outside first noted outside corresponding in sets of vias respectively outside note through hole 10, second outside each
Through hole 11 is noted, realizes and notes in sets of vias that exhaust cavity is isolated between connected region and outer outlet body 7, interior cover body 8 outside each group;Tulle
Layer cover body 6 covers the outside for being arranged at outer outlet body 7;Temperature Humidity Sensor 13 is arranged at the inside of interior cover body 8.Above-mentioned technical proposal
The medical gas displaced type mask of design based on existing Respirator structure, introduces electrohydraulic pressure control difference drive-type cross-ventilation structure, pin
To mask cover body 1, design is using 8 three-decker of tissue layer cover body 6, outer outlet body 7 and interior cover body successively from the outside to the core, by outer outlet body
Exhaust cavity is built between 7 and interior cover body 8, interior 8 inside humiture of cover body is detected as foundation with Temperature Humidity Sensor 13,
By specific designed speed regulation circuit for fan 14, intelligent speed-regulating control is carried out for mini-fan 3, it is miniature based on being docked and connected
The gas-guide tube 4 of 3 inlet end of fan and exhaust cavity, with reference to each pumping through hole 9 on interior cover body 8, using draught head principle, soon
Speed belt walks the damp-heat air of interior 8 inside of cover body;Pressure differential between 8 inside of interior cover body and 6 outside of tissue layer cover body is presented with this,
And pass through outer outlet body 7 with noting sets of vias outside each group on interior cover body 8, with reference to corresponding outer note snorkel 5, realize that extraneous air is inside
The injection of 8 inside of cover body, is achieved in the displacement of air, more comfortable use feeling is provided for user.
On above-mentioned design medical gas displaced type mask technical solution basis, the present invention also further devise as
Lower optimal technical scheme:For mini-fan 3, further design is using Miniature brushless motor fan so that designed by the present invention
Medical gas displaced type mask in actual use, can realize mute work, both ensure that designed medical gas displaced type
Mask is capable of providing comfortable wear and experiences, and can guarantee that its course of work does not impact ambient enviroment, embodies design
Human oriented design in the process;For power supply, further design makes full use of the excellent of button cell small size using button cell
The whole occupied space of point, significantly electrohydraulic pressure control difference drive-type cross-ventilation structure designed by reduction, thus keeps to greatest extent
The designed medical gas displaced type mask surface structure consistent with existing mask has both Efficient air flow displacement and provides comfort
While, maintain outstanding portability;For control module 12, further design is using microprocessor, and specifically uses ARM
On the one hand processor can be suitable for extension demand of the later stage for medical gas displaced type mask, on the other hand, succinct control
Architecture mode processed can be convenient for the maintenance in later stage.
The medical gas displaced type mask that the present invention designs specifically includes mask cover body 1 among actual application, with
And it is connected to two of 1 both sides of mask cover body and collects band 2;Further include Miniature brushless motor fan, control switch, button electricity
Snorkel 5 is noted outside pond, arm processor, Temperature Humidity Sensor 13,14, two gas-guide tubes 4 of speed regulation circuit for fan and at least one;
Button cell is connected by control switch with arm processor, is powered for arm processor;Meanwhile Temperature Humidity Sensor 13
It is connected with arm processor, is powered by arm processor for Temperature Humidity Sensor 13 and Miniature brushless motor fan passes through
Passing through fan alignment circuit 14 is connected with arm processor, by arm processor through speed regulation circuit for fan 14 be Miniature brushless motor wind
Fan is powered;Speed regulation circuit for fan 14 includes automatically controlled slide rheostat, resistance, capacitance, bidirectional trigger diode(DB3)With three
Hold bidirectional triode thyristor(BTB04), wherein, one end of Miniature brushless motor fan is connected through the power supply anode of arm processor, micro-
The other end of type brushless motor fan connects the sliding end and triode ac switch of automatically controlled slide rheostat respectively
(BTB04)One of terminals;The maximum value end of automatically controlled slide rheostat is connected with one end of resistance, resistance it is another
One end connects one end and the bidirectional trigger diode of capacitance respectively(DB3)One end;Bidirectional trigger diode(DB3)It is another
One end and triode ac switch(BTB04)Men Duan be connected;The other end of capacitance is connected through the confession of arm processor respectively
Electric cathode and triode ac switch(BTB04)Another terminals;Arm processor is connected with automatically controlled slide rheostat
It connects;Two collect and the end of connection mask cover body 1 is respectively further from band 2 abuts each other, control switch, button cell, ARM processing
Device, speed regulation circuit for fan 14, which are arranged at, to be collected on band 2, and Miniature brushless motor fan, which is fixedly connected, to be arranged at two and collect band 2
Position is abutted each other, and the working air current direction of Miniature brushless motor fan is backwards to cephalad direction;Wherein the one of two gas-guide tubes 4
End is mutually butted, and two gas-guide tubes 4 abut each other the air-flow of end and Miniature brushless motor fan and enter end face and be connected to each other, and realize
Two gas-guide tubes 4, which abut each other end and enter the three of end face with Miniature brushless motor fan airstream, to be connected;Mask cover body 1 is certainly export-oriented
Inside include tissue layer cover body 6, outer outlet body 7 and interior cover body 8, wherein, 8 three of tissue layer cover body 6, outer outlet body 7 and interior cover body successively
Shape, size it is mutually the same;The edge of outer outlet body 7 is corresponding with the edge of interior cover body 8 to be mutually tightly connected, outer outlet body 7 and inner cover
Forming exhaust cavity between body 8, outer outlet body 7 and interior cover body 8 abut each other the position that edge corresponds to 1 both sides of mask cover body respectively,
The other end with two gas-guide tubes 4 is connected respectively, and the port of two gas-guide tubes 4 is respectively communicated with outer outlet body 7 and interior cover body 8
Between exhaust cavity;At least one pumping through hole 9 through its two sides is set on interior cover body 8;On outer outlet body 7 and interior cover body 8
At least one set of outer note sets of vias is set, wherein, sets of vias is noted outside each group to be included setting outside the first of 7 two sides of outer outlet body respectively
It notes through hole 10 and the note through hole 11 outside the second of interior 8 two sides of cover body is set, note to note outside first in sets of vias outside each group and lead to
The position of note through hole 11 corresponds to each other outside 10 position of hole and second;The radical of the group number of outer note sets of vias and outer note snorkel 5
It is equal, and the internal diameter of through hole is adapted with outer note 5 outer diameter of snorkel in outer note sets of vias, outside each group note sets of vias respectively with each
Outer note snorkel 5 corresponds, outside each in exhaust cavity of the note snorkel 5 between outer outlet body 7 and interior cover body 8, and it is each
The both ends of note snorkel 5, which dock to note outside first in corresponding outer note sets of vias respectively, outside root notes through hole 11 outside through hole 10, second, real
Isolating for exhaust cavity between connected region and outer outlet body 7, interior cover body 8 is noted in sets of vias outside existing each group;Tissue layer cover body 6 covers
It is arranged at the outside of outer outlet body 7;Temperature Humidity Sensor 13 is arranged at the inside of interior cover body 8.In practical application, in user's wearing
Designed medical gas displaced type mask, and pass through control switch, control connection button cell supplies arm processor
Electricity, then, arm processor are powered for Temperature Humidity Sensor 13, are arranged at the Temperature Humidity Sensor 13 of interior 8 inside of cover body
Real-time working detects the Temperature and Humidity of 8 inside of cover body in obtaining as a result, being simultaneously uploaded in real time among arm processor in real time,
Arm processor is analyzed and determined in real time for received Temperature and Humidity result, and according to judging result, does phase in real time
It should operate, wherein, if Temperature and Humidity result is less than default Temperature and Humidity result threshold value, arm processor judges accordingly
Interior 8 inside air of cover body is dry and comfortable at this time, and without being controlled, then arm processor does not do any further control;If humiture is examined
When surveying result more than or equal to default Temperature and Humidity result threshold value, then arm processor judges that interior 8 inside of cover body is empty at this time accordingly
Gas is moist, then arm processor controls Miniature brushless motor fan work through speed regulation circuit for fan 14 immediately, wherein, arm processor
Work order is sent to speed regulation circuit for fan 14, speed regulation circuit for fan 14 is according to received work order, and generation is accordingly
Work order, and Miniature brushless motor fan is sent to, Miniature brushless motor fan work is controlled, due to Miniature brushless motor wind
The working air current direction of fan backwards to cephalad direction, two gas-guide tubes 4 abut each other the air-flow of end and Miniature brushless motor fan into
Enter end face to be connected to each other, the port of two gas-guide tubes 4 is respectively communicated with the exhaust cavity between outer outlet body 7 and interior cover body 8, then based on micro-
The airflow direction of type brushless motor fan work, the air between outer outlet body 7 and interior cover body 8 in exhaust cavity is by rapidly through air guide
Pipe 4 carry out it is outer arrange, since the air in exhaust cavity is by quick outer row, then in exhaust cavity on the inside of interior cover body 8 between shape
Into draught head, under the action of draught head, the damp-heat air of interior 8 inside of cover body can through each pumping through hole 9 on interior cover body 8,
It is flowed into exhaust cavity rapidly, and under the airflow function of Miniature brushless motor fan work, further by gas-guide tube 4
Outwards discharge;The damp-heat air of 8 inside of cover body constantly carries out outer row in so, then interior 8 inside of cover body and 6 outside of tissue layer cover body
Between can also form draught head, so under the action of draught head, the air in the outside of tissue layer cover body 6 passes through tissue layer cover first
Body 6 then by noting sets of vias outside each group on outer outlet body 7 and interior cover body 8, with reference to each docks and sets of vias is noted outside each group respectively
Outer note snorkel 5 realizes the injection of inside 8 inside of cover body of extraneous air, since the both ends of note snorkel 5 outside each are docked respectively
It is noted outside corresponding and note through hole 11 outside through hole 10, second is noted outside first in sets of vias, then through the outer extraneous air noted snorkel 5 and injected
It is mutually independent, is independent of each other with the outer air-discharging in exhaust cavity, it is thus achieved that air displacement application so that designed
Medical gas displaced type mask provides more comfortable use feeling in practical applications, for user.At the same time, at ARM
In the case that reason device is based on Temperature and Humidity result more than or equal to default Temperature and Humidity result threshold value, through speed regulation circuit for fan
During 14 are controlled for Miniature brushless motor fan, if Temperature and Humidity result continues to increase, arm processor to
Speed regulation circuit for fan 14 sends rotating speed increase instruction, and speed regulation circuit for fan 14 increases instruction, control according to received rotating speed
The rotating speed of Miniature brushless motor fan is improved, increases air flow power caused by Miniature brushless motor fan work, accelerates air
Displacement efficiency;If Temperature and Humidity result is in the case of more than or equal to default Temperature and Humidity result threshold value, lasting to reduce,
Then arm processor sends rotating speed reduction instruction to speed regulation circuit for fan 14, and speed regulation circuit for fan 14 is according to received rotating speed
Reduce instruction, control reduces the rotating speed of Miniature brushless motor fan, reduces air-flow caused by Miniature brushless motor fan work
Power reduces the rate of air displacement, is thus based on the detection of Temperature and Humidity result, and intelligence adjusts Miniature brushless motor fan
Rotating speed.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations
Mode, within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also be on the premise of present inventive concept not be departed from
It makes a variety of changes.