CN105617565A - Filtration type breathing mask - Google Patents

Filtration type breathing mask Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105617565A
CN105617565A CN201410689225.2A CN201410689225A CN105617565A CN 105617565 A CN105617565 A CN 105617565A CN 201410689225 A CN201410689225 A CN 201410689225A CN 105617565 A CN105617565 A CN 105617565A
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air
breathing mask
fan
type breathing
mask
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CN105617565B (en
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曾志
魏永奎
李桂龙
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BYD Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种过滤式呼吸面罩,包括面罩本体和过滤本体,在面罩本体的内侧设置有适宜于覆盖口鼻设置的容气腔,在容气腔的壁面上设置有排气口;在过滤本体的内部设置有风扇和过滤元件,其中过滤元件设置在风扇的进气通道上,与风扇连接设置有驱动机构;与风扇的出气通道连通设置有气管,所述气管的出气端与所述面罩本体的容气腔连通设置。本申请通过将面罩本体和过滤本体分开设置,降低了面罩本体的重量,且有效解决了因风机噪音较大而影响人体舒适度的问题。并且由于本申请中的过滤面罩的容气腔覆盖口鼻设置,这就使得净化空气可以充满鼻孔的周围空间,避免了因净化空气的出口与鼻孔不贴合而导致的吸入污染空气的问题。

The invention provides a filtering breathing mask, comprising a mask body and a filter body, an air chamber suitable for covering the mouth and nose is arranged on the inner side of the mask body, and an exhaust port is arranged on the wall of the air chamber; The interior of the filter body is provided with a fan and a filter element, wherein the filter element is arranged on the air intake passage of the fan, and a driving mechanism is connected with the fan; a trachea is connected with the air outlet passage of the fan, and the air outlet end of the trachea is connected to the The air chamber of the mask body is connected. In the present application, the mask body and the filter body are arranged separately, which reduces the weight of the mask body and effectively solves the problem that the comfort of the human body is affected by the loud fan noise. And because the air chamber of the filter face mask in the present application covers the mouth and nose, the surrounding space of the nostrils can be filled with purified air, and the problem of inhaling polluted air caused by the mismatch between the outlet of the purified air and the nostrils is avoided.

Description

一种过滤式呼吸面罩filter breathing mask

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于空气净化领域,具体涉及一种能够过滤细小颗粒物的主动式过滤呼吸面罩。 The invention belongs to the field of air purification, and in particular relates to an active filtering breathing mask capable of filtering fine particles.

背景技术 Background technique

雾霾是一种天气现象,指灰尘等大量细微的干尘粒子均匀的浮游在空气中,使空气浑浊、视野模糊并导致能见度恶化。长期暴露在雾霾中会对人体健康造成严重的影响,有研究表明,雾霾对人体的呼吸系统,心血管系统会造成巨大的伤害,甚至还存在致癌的隐患,因此在雾霾天气外出时,越来越多的人选择使用过滤面罩进行防护措施。 Haze is a weather phenomenon, which refers to a large number of fine dry dust particles such as dust floating in the air evenly, making the air cloudy, blurring the vision and leading to deterioration of visibility. Long-term exposure to smog will have a serious impact on human health. Studies have shown that smog can cause huge damage to the human respiratory system and cardiovascular system, and even cause cancer. Therefore, when going out in smog , more and more people choose to use filter masks for protective measures.

现有技术中,中国专利文献CN20357717U公开了一种用于防颗粒物的面罩,该面罩包括连接设置的口罩本体及口罩过滤盒;其中,所述口罩本体包括覆盖口鼻设置的罩体以及与所述罩体连接设置的呼吸件,所述罩体的两端分别通过卡扣连接有口罩带;在所述呼吸件上设置有呼吸孔。该面罩在使用时,使用者呼入的空气先经过过滤盒进行过滤再进入所述罩体内,从而能够有效过滤掉空气中的细颗粒物,当在粉尘作业场所使用时,能够有效防止矽肺。此外,为了减轻呼吸的阻力,现有技术中,中国专利文献CN103868162A还公开了一种设置有风机的便携式空气净化器,该空气净化器的主体上设有进风口和出风口,在所述主体内部设有风机和空气净化部,在所述风机的作用下,空气自所述进风口进入,经过所述空气净化部后由所述出风口排出。为了便于携带,所述空气净化器的主体至少部分地呈环绕状,使其在使用者的颈部环抱定位,当将所述空气净化器放置在面部时,其出风口靠近佩戴者的鼻孔设置。 In the prior art, the Chinese patent document CN20357717U discloses a mask for preventing particulate matter, the mask includes a mask body and a mask filter box connected to each other; The breathing piece is connected to the cover body, and the two ends of the cover body are respectively connected with mask belts through buckles; breathing holes are arranged on the breathing piece. When the mask is in use, the air inhaled by the user is first filtered through the filter box and then enters the mask body, thereby effectively filtering out fine particles in the air, and effectively preventing silicosis when used in dusty workplaces. In addition, in order to reduce the resistance of breathing, in the prior art, Chinese patent document CN103868162A also discloses a portable air purifier provided with a fan. The main body of the air purifier is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet. A fan and an air purification unit are arranged inside, and under the action of the fan, air enters from the air inlet, passes through the air purification unit, and is discharged from the air outlet. For portability, the main body of the air purifier is at least partly in a ring shape, so that it is positioned around the user's neck, and when the air purifier is placed on the face, its air outlet is set close to the wearer's nostrils .

上述现有技术中的空气净化器通过设置风机,有效降低了人体呼吸的阻力,但是由于空气净化器出风口距离人体鼻孔存在一定的距离,而不是紧密贴合鼻孔设置,因此,人体在呼吸时除了吸入净化空气外,还会吸入一定的污染空气;此外,由于上述空气净化器设置了风机,这就使得面罩的重量较大,并且由于风机在工作的时候电机转动会产生一定的噪音,若风机距离人耳太近,即使噪音很微弱,长期使用,也会给人体带来不舒适的感觉。 The air purifier in the above-mentioned prior art effectively reduces the resistance of human breathing by setting a fan, but since the air outlet of the air purifier has a certain distance from the nostrils of the human body, instead of closely fitting the nostrils, the human body will breathe when breathing. In addition to inhaling purified air, a certain amount of polluted air will also be inhaled; in addition, because the above-mentioned air purifier is provided with a fan, this makes the weight of the mask relatively large, and because the motor rotates when the fan is working, it will produce certain noise. The fan is too close to the human ear, even if the noise is very weak, it will bring discomfort to the human body after long-term use.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明解决的是现有技术中的过滤面罩存在的出风口与鼻孔之间存在距离,容易导致吸入污染空气,且由于风机的设置导致面罩重量较大、耳部噪音较大的问题。进而提供一种净化空气能够环绕鼻孔设置、重量较轻、且无噪音污染的过滤式呼吸面罩。 The present invention solves the problem that there is a distance between the air outlet and the nostrils of the filtering mask in the prior art, which easily leads to the inhalation of polluted air, and the problem that the mask is heavy and the ear noise is large due to the setting of the fan. Furthermore, a filter-type breathing mask which can purify air and can be arranged around the nostrils, is light in weight and has no noise pollution is provided.

本申请解决上述技术问题采用的技术方案为: The technical solution adopted by the application to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is:

一种过滤式呼吸面罩,包括: A filtering respirator comprising:

面罩本体,在所述面罩本体的内侧设置有容气腔,所述容气腔适宜于覆盖口鼻设置,在所述容气腔的壁面上设置有排气口; The mask body is provided with an air chamber inside the mask body, the air chamber is suitable for covering the mouth and nose, and an exhaust port is arranged on the wall of the air chamber;

过滤本体,在所述过滤本体的内部设置有风扇和过滤元件,其中所述过滤元件设置在所述风扇的进气通道上,与所述风扇连接设置有驱动机构; A filter body, a fan and a filter element are arranged inside the filter body, wherein the filter element is arranged on the air intake passage of the fan, and a drive mechanism is connected to the fan;

与所述风扇的出气通道连通设置有气管,所述气管的出气端与所述面罩本体的容气腔连通设置。 An air pipe is communicated with the air outlet channel of the fan, and the air outlet end of the air pipe is communicated with the air chamber of the mask body.

所述面罩本体包括连接设置的外壳和内壳,所述外壳和内壳之间成型有两个进气腔,所述两个进气腔分别位于所述容气腔的两侧且与所述容气腔连通设置,在每个所述进气腔内均设置有导气结构。 The mask body includes an outer shell and an inner shell that are connected, and two air intake cavities are formed between the outer shell and the inner shell. The air chambers are arranged in communication, and an air guiding structure is arranged in each of the air intake chambers.

所述导气结构包括设置在所述进气腔与所述容气腔之间的进气板,在所述进气板上设置有通孔。 The air guide structure includes an air intake plate arranged between the air intake chamber and the air storage chamber, and through holes are arranged on the air intake plate.

所述进气板为由上向下先向外延伸再向内收缩的弧形板。 The air inlet plate is an arc-shaped plate that first extends outward from top to bottom and then shrinks inward.

所述导气结构还包括多个导气条,所述多个导气条由所述进气腔底部延伸至所述进气板,将所述进气腔分隔成多个导气通道,每个所述导气通道均与所述气管的出气端连通设置。 The air guide structure also includes a plurality of air guide strips, the plurality of air guide strips extend from the bottom of the air intake chamber to the air intake plate, and divide the air intake chamber into a plurality of air guide channels, each Each of the air guide channels is communicated with the air outlet end of the trachea.

在每个所述导气通道对应的进气腔的底面上均设置有进气孔,所述进气孔与所述气管的出气端连通设置。 An air inlet hole is provided on the bottom surface of the air inlet cavity corresponding to each air guide channel, and the air inlet hole is communicated with the air outlet end of the air pipe.

所述外壳和内壳的连接方式为超声连接。 The connection mode of the outer shell and the inner shell is ultrasonic connection.

所述内壳的内侧面贴合面部设置,紧贴所述内壳的内侧面设置有弹性材料层。 The inner surface of the inner shell is arranged close to the face, and an elastic material layer is arranged close to the inner surface of the inner shell.

所述排气口设置在所述容气腔的底端。 The exhaust port is arranged at the bottom of the air chamber.

所述外壳延伸至两侧面颊与耳部的交界处,在所述外壳位于两侧面颊与耳部交界处的位置分别设置有一个系带孔。 The shell extends to the junctions between the cheeks and the ears on both sides, and a tie hole is respectively arranged at the positions where the shells are located at the junctions between the cheeks and the ears on both sides.

在所述容气腔的上部设置有鼻梁托架。 A nose bridge bracket is arranged on the upper part of the air chamber.

所述过滤元件为高效颗粒空气过滤装置。 The filter element is a high-efficiency particulate air filter.

在所述过滤本体上设置有PM2.5检测传感器,与所述PM2.5检测传感器连接设置有蜂鸣器。 A PM2.5 detection sensor is arranged on the filter body, and a buzzer is connected with the PM2.5 detection sensor.

在所述过滤本体的内部还设置有用于容纳香水的香水储存腔,所述香水储存腔优选设置在所述风扇的出气通道的侧壁上。 A perfume storage chamber for accommodating perfume is also provided inside the filter body, and the perfume storage chamber is preferably provided on the side wall of the air outlet channel of the fan.

本申请所述的过滤式呼吸面罩,与现有技术相比存在的优点在于: Compared with the prior art, the filter type breathing mask described in the application has the following advantages:

(1)本申请所述的过滤式呼吸面罩,设置有面罩本体和过滤本体,在所述面罩本体的内侧设置有容气腔,所述容气腔适宜于覆盖口鼻设置,在所述容气腔的壁面上设置有用于排放呼出的二氧化碳气体的排气口;在所述过滤本体的内部设置有风扇和过滤元件;与所述风扇的出气通道连通设置有气管,所述气管的出气端与所述面罩本体的容气腔连通设置。本申请中的面罩本体和过滤本体分开设置,二者通过气管相连通,当面罩佩戴在脸部时,过滤本体则可以背在肩膀、胸前或者绑在腰部,这就有效解决了现有技术中的过滤面罩由于将风机与面罩一体设置而导致的面罩重量较大、风机噪音影响人体舒适度的问题。为了便于携带,本发明中所述气管位于所述面罩本体与所述过滤本体之间的长度可以优选设置为40-60cm。并且由于本申请中的过滤面罩在使用过程中,经过过滤元件过滤后的净化空气由气管进入所述容气腔,而容气腔覆盖口鼻设置,这就使得净化空气可以充满鼻孔的周围空间,避免了因净化空气的出口与鼻孔不贴合而导致的吸入污染空气的问题。 (1) The filtering breathing mask described in this application is provided with a mask body and a filter body, and an air chamber is arranged inside the mask body, and the air chamber is suitable for covering the mouth and nose. The wall surface of the air chamber is provided with an exhaust port for discharging exhaled carbon dioxide gas; a fan and a filter element are arranged inside the filter body; a trachea is provided in communication with the outlet channel of the fan, and the outlet end of the trachea It communicates with the air chamber of the mask body. The mask body and filter body in this application are set separately, and the two are connected through the trachea. When the mask is worn on the face, the filter body can be carried on the shoulder, chest or tied to the waist, which effectively solves the problem of the prior art. In the filter mask, the fan and the mask are integrated, which causes the mask to be heavy, and the noise of the fan affects the comfort of the human body. For portability, the length of the trachea between the mask body and the filter body in the present invention can preferably be set to 40-60 cm. And because the filter mask in the present application is in use, the purified air filtered by the filter element enters the air chamber through the trachea, and the air chamber covers the nose and mouth, so that the purified air can fill the surrounding space of the nostrils , avoiding the problem of inhaling polluted air caused by the outlet of purified air not fitting well with the nostrils.

(2)本申请所述的过滤式呼吸面罩,进一步限定所述面罩本体包括连接设置的外壳和内壳,所述外壳和内壳之间成型有两个进气腔,所述两个进气腔分别位于所述容气腔的两侧,在每个所述进气腔内均设置有导气结构,所述导气结构包括设置在所述进气腔与所述容气腔之间的进气板以及多个导气条。导气条将进气腔分隔成多个导流通道,净化空气由气管进入面罩后,能顺着导流通道顺畅的通过进气板上的通孔,并进入容气腔,这种设置方式一方面使得气体能够顺畅地进入鼻孔周围,保证了呼吸的顺畅,另一方面也避免了因净化气体直接对鼻孔周围吹气而影响使用者舒适度的问题。 (2) The filtering breathing mask described in this application further defines that the mask body includes an outer shell and an inner shell that are connected, and two air intake cavities are formed between the outer shell and the inner shell, and the two air intakes The cavities are respectively located on both sides of the air-holding cavity, and an air-guiding structure is provided in each of the air-intake chambers, and the air-guiding structure includes a Air intake panels and multiple air guide strips. The air guide strip divides the air intake chamber into multiple guide channels. After the purified air enters the mask from the trachea, it can smoothly pass through the through holes on the air intake plate along the guide channels and enter the air chamber. On the one hand, it allows the gas to enter around the nostrils smoothly, ensuring smooth breathing; on the other hand, it also avoids the problem of affecting the comfort of the user due to the direct blowing of the purified gas around the nostrils.

(3)本申请所述的过滤式呼吸面罩,限定所述内壳的内侧面贴合面部设置,并且紧贴所述内壳的内侧面设置有聚氨酯海绵层,从而保证了面罩内侧与面部接触时的舒适度。并且,在所述容气腔内且位于所述面罩的中间位置还设置有鼻梁托架,使面罩能够稳定地架在鼻梁上。 (3) For the filtering breathing mask described in this application, the inner side of the inner shell is limited to be placed close to the face, and a polyurethane sponge layer is arranged close to the inner side of the inner shell, thereby ensuring that the inner side of the mask is in contact with the face comfort at the time. In addition, a nose bridge bracket is provided in the air chamber and at the middle position of the mask, so that the mask can be stably mounted on the nose bridge.

附图说明 Description of drawings

为了使本发明中所述的技术方案更加便于理解,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明所述的过滤式呼吸面罩的技术方案进行进一步的说明,其中 In order to make the technical solution described in the present invention easier to understand, the technical solution of the filtering breathing mask described in the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, wherein

如图1所示是本发明所述的过滤式呼吸面罩的面罩本体的结构图; As shown in Figure 1 is the structural diagram of the mask body of the filter type breathing mask of the present invention;

如图2所示是本发明所述过滤本体的结构图; As shown in Figure 2 is the structural diagram of the filter body of the present invention;

如图3所示是本发明所述设置有导流结构的面罩本体的结构图; As shown in Figure 3, it is a structural diagram of the mask body provided with a flow guiding structure according to the present invention;

如图4所示是本发明所述设置有聚氨酯海绵层的面罩本体的俯视图; As shown in Figure 4 is the top view of the mask body provided with polyurethane sponge layer according to the present invention;

如图5所示是本发明所述的过滤式呼吸面罩在使用状态下的结构图。 As shown in FIG. 5 , it is a structural diagram of the filtering breathing mask of the present invention in use.

其中,附图标记为: Wherein, reference sign is:

1-面罩本体;2-容气腔;3-排气口;4-过滤本体;5-风扇;6-过滤元件;7-气管;8-外壳;9-内壳;10-进气腔;11-进气板;12-通孔;13-导气条;14-导气通道;15-进气孔;16-弹性材料层;17-鼻梁托架;18-系带孔。 1-mask body; 2-air chamber; 3-exhaust port; 4-filter body; 5-fan; 6-filter element; 7-trachea; 8-outer shell; 9-inner shell; 11-air intake plate; 12-through hole; 13-air guide strip; 14-air guide channel; 15-air intake hole; 16-elastic material layer; 17-nose bridge bracket; 18-lacing hole.

具体实施方式 detailed description

实施例1Example 1

本实施例提供了一种过滤式呼吸面罩,该面罩包括面罩本体1和过滤本体4;其中所述面罩本体1如图1所示,由热熔连接在一起的外壳8和内壳9组成,外壳8和内壳9的材料均为聚氯乙烯等塑胶材料;其中所述外壳8适宜于覆盖口鼻设置并延伸至两侧面颊与耳部的交界处,所述内壳9位于外壳8的内侧,所述内壳9的内侧面适宜于与面部相贴合,在所述内壳9的中部成型有一个容气腔2,在佩戴时,所述容气腔2覆盖口鼻设置,在所述容气腔2的下端设置有排气口3,适宜于及时排出呼出的二氧化碳气体;所述内壳9和所述外壳8之间形成了两个分别位于容气腔2两侧的进气腔10,在每个所述进气腔10的底面上设置有一个进气孔15,在所述容气腔2的上部设置有一个鼻梁托架17。为了便于佩戴,在所述外壳8位于两侧面颊与耳部交界处的位置分别设置有一个系带孔18,在佩戴时可将有弹性的松紧带系在两个系带孔18上,将松紧带置于脑后从而对所述面罩进行固定。 The present embodiment provides a filtering breathing mask, which includes a mask body 1 and a filter body 4; wherein the mask body 1, as shown in Figure 1, consists of an outer shell 8 and an inner shell 9 connected together by thermal fusion, The materials of the outer shell 8 and the inner shell 9 are plastic materials such as polyvinyl chloride; wherein the outer shell 8 is suitable for covering the nose and mouth and extends to the junction of the cheeks and ears on both sides, and the inner shell 9 is located at the junction of the outer shell 8 Inside, the inner surface of the inner shell 9 is suitable for fitting with the face, and an air chamber 2 is formed in the middle of the inner shell 9. When worn, the air chamber 2 covers the nose and mouth. The lower end of the air chamber 2 is provided with an exhaust port 3, which is suitable for discharging exhaled carbon dioxide gas in time; two inlets respectively located on both sides of the air chamber 2 are formed between the inner shell 9 and the outer shell 8. The air cavity 10 is provided with an air intake hole 15 on the bottom surface of each of the air intake cavity 10 , and a nose bridge bracket 17 is provided at the upper part of the air cavity 2 . For the convenience of wearing, a lacing hole 18 is respectively provided at the position where the outer shell 8 is located at the junction of the cheeks and the ears on both sides. When wearing, an elastic elastic band can be tied on the two lacing holes 18, and the elastic band The mask is secured by placing it behind the head.

本实施例中的所述过滤本体4如图2所示,在所述过滤本体4的内部设置有风扇5和过滤元件6,其中与所述风扇5连接设置有电机,所述电机内置在所述过滤本体4中,所述电机的电源为同样内置在过滤本体4内的电池,风扇5在电机的驱动作用下进行旋转抽气和送气;所述过滤元件6设置在所述风扇5的进气通道上,在所述过滤元件6内填充有过滤材料,本实施例中所述过滤材料为纤维过滤棉;为了便于更换和拆卸,本实施例中所述过滤元件6通过螺钉可拆卸地固定在所述过滤本体4的内部,作为可以选择的实施方式,也可以通过卡扣配合将所述过滤元件固定在所述过滤元件的内部。与所述风扇5的出气通道连通设置有两根气管7,所述两根气管7的出气端分别与两个进气腔10底面上的进气孔15连通设置。本实施例中所述气管7位于所述面罩本体1与所述过滤本体4之间的长度为40-60cm,与所述过滤本体4连接设置有背带,从而适宜于使用者将过滤本体4背在肩上。对于本实施例中的过滤式呼吸面罩产品而言,所述气管7的长度也可以根据不同使用人群的身高进行分别设置。 The filter body 4 in this embodiment is shown in Figure 2, a fan 5 and a filter element 6 are arranged inside the filter body 4, and a motor is connected to the fan 5, and the motor is built into the filter body 4. In the filter body 4, the power supply of the motor is a battery built in the filter body 4, and the fan 5 is driven by the motor to extract and deliver air; the filter element 6 is arranged at the inlet of the fan 5 On the air channel, the filter element 6 is filled with filter material, and the filter material in this embodiment is fiber filter cotton; in order to facilitate replacement and disassembly, the filter element 6 in this embodiment is detachably fixed by screws Inside the filter body 4 , as an optional embodiment, the filter element may also be fixed inside the filter element by snap fit. Two air pipes 7 are arranged in communication with the air outlet channel of the fan 5 , and the air outlet ends of the two air pipes 7 are respectively arranged in communication with the air inlet holes 15 on the bottom surface of the two air inlet chambers 10 . In this embodiment, the length of the trachea 7 located between the mask body 1 and the filter body 4 is 40-60 cm, and a strap is connected to the filter body 4, so that it is suitable for the user to carry the filter body 4 on the back. on the shoulders. For the filtering breathing mask product in this embodiment, the length of the trachea 7 can also be set separately according to the heights of different users.

本实施例中的过滤式呼吸面罩在使用时,在风扇5的作用下,经过过滤元件6过滤后的净化空气由气管7进入所述进气腔10,再由所述进气腔10进入容气腔2。由于本实施例中的所述容气腔2为覆盖口鼻设置,这就使得净化空气可以充满鼻孔的周围空间,避免了因净化空气的出口与鼻孔不贴合而导致的吸入污染空气的问题。过滤元件中的过滤材料在使用一段时间后需要进行更换,本实施例中的过滤元件6通过螺钉可拆卸地固定在所述过滤本体4的内部,在使用一段时间后,将所述过滤元件6拆下即可进行过滤材料的更换。 When the filtering breathing mask in this embodiment is in use, under the action of the fan 5, the purified air filtered by the filter element 6 enters the air intake cavity 10 through the air pipe 7, and then enters the air intake cavity 10 through the air intake cavity 10. Air chamber 2. Since the air chamber 2 in this embodiment is set to cover the mouth and nose, the purified air can fill the surrounding space of the nostrils, avoiding the problem of inhaling polluted air caused by the mismatch between the outlet of the purified air and the nostrils . The filter material in the filter element needs to be replaced after a period of use. The filter element 6 in this embodiment is detachably fixed inside the filter body 4 by screws. After a period of use, the filter element 6 The filter material can be replaced by removing it.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例中的过滤式呼吸面罩包括面罩本体1和过滤本体4;其中所述面罩本体1如图3和图4所示,包括超声连接设置的外壳8和内壳9,所述外壳8和内壳9的材料为聚氯乙烯等塑胶材料;其中所述外壳8适宜于覆盖口鼻设置并延伸至两侧面颊与耳部的交界处。所述内壳9位于外壳8的内侧,所述内壳9的内侧面适宜于与面部相贴合,为了提高使用者佩戴所述面罩时的舒适度,本实施例紧贴所述内壳9的内侧面设置有弹性材料层聚氨酯海绵16,作为可选择的实施方式,所述弹性材料层16为聚氨酯海绵层。在所述内壳9的中部成型有一个容气腔2,在所述容气腔2的下端设置有用于排出呼出的二氧化碳气体的排气口3;所述外壳8和内壳9之间还成型有两个进气腔10,所述两个进气腔10分别位于所述容气腔2的两侧,在每个所述进气腔10内均设置有导气结构,所述导气结构包括:设置在所述进气腔10与所述容气腔2之间的进气板11,在所述进气板11上设置有多个通孔12,所述多个通孔12在所述进气板11上均匀分布;在每个所述进气腔10内还设置有4个导气条13,每个所述导气条13均由所述进气腔10底部延伸至所述进气板11,相邻的导气条13之间或者导气条13与进气腔10的壁面之间成型有4个导气通道14,在每个所述导气通道14对应的进气腔10的下部底面上设置有一个进气孔15。本实施例在所述容气腔2的上端且位于所述面罩的中间位置设置有一个鼻梁托架17;在所述外壳8位于两侧面颊与耳部交界处的位置分别设置有一个系带孔18,在佩戴时可将有弹性的松紧带系在两个系带孔18上,为了便于摘除和佩戴,所属松紧带分为两段,两段松紧带之间通过卡扣连接。 The filtering breathing mask in this embodiment comprises a mask body 1 and a filter body 4; wherein said mask body 1, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, includes an outer shell 8 and an inner shell 9 arranged by ultrasonic connection, said outer shell 8 and The material of the inner shell 9 is a plastic material such as polyvinyl chloride; wherein the outer shell 8 is suitable for covering the nose and mouth and extends to the junction of both cheeks and ears. The inner shell 9 is located on the inner side of the outer shell 8, and the inner surface of the inner shell 9 is suitable for fitting with the face. In order to improve the user's comfort when wearing the mask, this embodiment is close to the inner shell 9. An elastic material layer polyurethane sponge 16 is provided on the inner side of the inner surface. As an optional embodiment, the elastic material layer 16 is a polyurethane sponge layer. An air chamber 2 is formed in the middle of the inner shell 9, and an exhaust port 3 for discharging exhaled carbon dioxide gas is arranged at the lower end of the air chamber 2; Two air intake cavities 10 are formed, and the two air intake cavities 10 are respectively located on both sides of the air containing cavity 2, and an air guide structure is arranged in each of the air intake cavities 10, and the air guide The structure includes: an air intake plate 11 arranged between the air intake chamber 10 and the air storage chamber 2, and a plurality of through holes 12 are arranged on the air intake plate 11, and the plurality of through holes 12 are located in the Evenly distributed on the air intake plate 11; four air guide strips 13 are also arranged in each of the air intake chambers 10, and each of the air guide strips 13 extends from the bottom of the air intake chamber 10 to the Said air intake plate 11, four air guide passages 14 are formed between adjacent air guide strips 13 or between the air guide strips 13 and the wall surface of the air intake chamber 10, and each air guide passage 14 corresponds to the inlet An air inlet 15 is arranged on the bottom surface of the lower part of the air chamber 10 . In this embodiment, a nose bridge bracket 17 is provided at the upper end of the air chamber 2 and in the middle of the mask; a tie is provided at the positions where the outer shell 8 is located at the junction of the cheeks and the ears on both sides. Hole 18, elastic elastic band can be tied on two tie holes 18 when wearing, in order to facilitate removal and wearing, belonging elastic band is divided into two sections, connected by buckle between two sections of elastic band.

本实施例中的所述过滤本体4如图2所示,在所述过滤本体4的内部设置有风扇5和过滤元件6,其中与所述风扇5连接设置有电机,风扇5在电机的驱动作用下进行旋转抽气和送气;所述电机的电源为内置在过滤本体4内的电池。所述过滤元件6通过螺钉可拆卸地固定在所述过滤本体4的内部并且设置在所述风扇5的进气通道上,在所述过滤元件6内设置有过滤材料,本实施例中所述过滤材料为活性炭过滤网。与所述风扇5的出气通道连通设置有8根气管7,所述8根气管7的出气端分别与两个进气腔10底面上的8个进气孔15连通设置。为了便于将过滤本体4携带在身上,本实施例中所述气管7位于所述面罩本体1与所述过滤本体4之间的长度为40-60cm,在所述过滤本体4上设置有挂钩,从而便于使用者将过滤本体4挂在腰带上。本实施例中所述过滤式呼吸面罩在使用状态时的结构图如图5所示。 The filter body 4 in this embodiment is shown in Figure 2, a fan 5 and a filter element 6 are arranged inside the filter body 4, wherein a motor is connected to the fan 5, and the fan 5 is driven by the motor Under the action, the air is sucked and blown by rotation; the power supply of the motor is a battery built in the filter body 4 . The filter element 6 is detachably fixed inside the filter body 4 by screws and arranged on the air intake passage of the fan 5, and a filter material is arranged in the filter element 6, as described in this embodiment The filter material is an activated carbon filter. Eight air pipes 7 are arranged in communication with the air outlet channel of the fan 5 , and the air outlet ends of the eight air pipes 7 are respectively arranged in communication with eight air inlet holes 15 on the bottom surface of the two air inlet chambers 10 . For the convenience of carrying the filter body 4 on the body, the length of the trachea 7 located between the mask body 1 and the filter body 4 in this embodiment is 40-60 cm, and a hook is arranged on the filter body 4. Therefore, it is convenient for the user to hang the filter body 4 on the belt. The structural diagram of the filtering breathing mask described in this embodiment when in use is shown in FIG. 5 .

除了本实施例中所述的导气结构外,作为可选择的实施方式,所述导气结构也可以只包括设置在所述进气腔10与所述容气腔2之间的进气板11,而不设置所述导气条,在每个所述进气腔10的下部底面上同样分别设置有4个进气孔15。作为导气条的可替换形式,可以设置所述8根气管7的出气端分别通过8个所述进气孔15延伸至所述进气腔10的内部且靠近所述进气板11设置,净化后的气体通过所述气管7直接通至进气板11附近,位于进气腔10内部的气管7即起到了导流的作用。 In addition to the air guide structure described in this embodiment, as an optional implementation, the air guide structure may also only include an air intake plate arranged between the air intake chamber 10 and the air storage chamber 2 11, instead of setting the air guide bar, four air inlet holes 15 are also respectively arranged on the lower bottom surface of each of the air inlet chambers 10 . As an alternative form of the air guide strip, the air outlet ends of the eight air pipes 7 can be set to extend to the inside of the air intake cavity 10 through the eight air intake holes 15 and be arranged close to the air intake plate 11, The purified gas passes directly to the vicinity of the air intake plate 11 through the air pipe 7 , and the air pipe 7 inside the air intake chamber 10 plays a role of diversion.

本实施例中的过滤式呼吸面罩在使用时,在风扇5的作用下,经过过滤元件6过滤后的净化空气由气管7进入所述进气腔10,再在导流导通的导流作用下通过所述进气板11上的通孔12进入容气腔2。由于本实施例中的所述容气腔2为覆盖口鼻设置,这就使得净化空气可以充满鼻孔的周围空间,避免了因净化空气的出口与鼻孔不贴合而导致的吸入污染空气的问题;本实施例还限定所述外壳8和内壳9通过超声方式连接,从而有效提高了外壳8和内壳9之间的气密性,进一步避免了污染空气从面罩本体上的缝隙进入容气腔。并且本实施例中设置的导流通道一方面使得气体能够顺畅地进入鼻孔周围,保证了呼吸的顺畅,另一方面也避免了因净化气体直接对鼻孔周围吹气而影响使用者舒适度的问题。此外,本实施例在所述内壳9的内侧面设置了聚氨酯海绵层,所述聚氨酯海绵是一种弹性较大的软质材料,从而有效提高了使用者佩戴面罩时的舒适度,并且使得面罩能够更加适应不同使用者的脸型,作为可选择的实施方式,除了所述聚氨酯海绵外,也可以选择现有技术中其它适宜的弹性材料。 When the filtering breathing mask in this embodiment is in use, under the action of the fan 5, the purified air filtered by the filter element 6 enters the air intake chamber 10 through the air pipe 7, and then the air diversion function of the diversion conduction is performed. The air enters the air chamber 2 through the through hole 12 on the air intake plate 11 . Since the air chamber 2 in this embodiment is set to cover the mouth and nose, the purified air can fill the surrounding space of the nostrils, avoiding the problem of inhaling polluted air caused by the mismatch between the outlet of the purified air and the nostrils ; This embodiment also defines that the outer shell 8 and the inner shell 9 are connected by ultrasonic means, thereby effectively improving the airtightness between the outer shell 8 and the inner shell 9, and further preventing polluted air from entering the air container from the gap on the mask body cavity. Moreover, the diversion channel provided in this embodiment, on the one hand, enables the gas to enter around the nostrils smoothly, ensuring smooth breathing; on the other hand, it also avoids the problem of affecting the comfort of the user due to the direct blowing of the purified gas around the nostrils . In addition, in this embodiment, a polyurethane sponge layer is provided on the inner surface of the inner shell 9. The polyurethane sponge is a soft material with high elasticity, thereby effectively improving the comfort of the user when wearing the mask, and making the The mask can be more adapted to the face shapes of different users. As an optional embodiment, in addition to the polyurethane sponge, other suitable elastic materials in the prior art can also be selected.

实施例3本实施例中的过滤式呼吸面罩包括面罩本体1和过滤本体4;其中所述面罩本体1如图3所示,包括超声连接设置的外壳8和内壳9,其中所述外壳8适宜于覆盖口鼻设置并延伸至两侧面颊与耳部的交界处。所述内壳9位于外壳8的内侧,所述内壳9的内侧面适宜于与面部相贴合,同样为了提高使用者佩戴所述面罩时的舒适度,本实施例紧贴所述内壳9的内侧面也设置有聚氨酯海绵层。在所述内壳9的中部成型有一个容气腔2,所述外壳8和内壳9之间还成型有两个进气腔10,所述两个进气腔10分别位于所述容气腔2的两侧,在每个所述进气腔10内均设置有导气结构,所述导气结构包括:设置在所述进气腔10与所述容气腔2之间的进气板11,在所述进气板11上设置有多个通孔12,所述多个通孔12在所述进气板11上均匀分布;在每个所述进气腔10内还设置有4个导气条13,每个所述导气条13均由所述进气腔10底部延伸至所述进气板11,相邻的导气条13之间或者导气条13与进气腔10的壁面之间成型有4个导气通道14,在每个所述导气通道14对应的进气腔10的底面上设置有一个进气孔15;本实施例在所述容气腔2的上端且位于所述面罩的中间位置设置有一个鼻梁托架17;在所述外壳8位于两侧面颊与耳部交界处的位置分别设置有一个系带孔18。 Embodiment 3 The filtering breathing mask in this embodiment comprises a mask body 1 and a filter body 4; wherein said mask body 1, as shown in Figure 3, includes an outer shell 8 and an inner shell 9 arranged by ultrasonic connection, wherein said outer shell 8 Fits well over the muzzle and extends to the junction of the cheeks and ears on both sides. The inner shell 9 is located on the inner side of the outer shell 8, and the inner surface of the inner shell 9 is suitable for fitting with the face. Similarly, in order to improve the user's comfort when wearing the mask, this embodiment is close to the inner shell. The inner surface of 9 is also provided with polyurethane sponge layer. An air chamber 2 is formed in the middle of the inner shell 9, and two air intake chambers 10 are also formed between the outer shell 8 and the inner shell 9, and the two air intake chambers 10 are respectively located in the air chamber. On both sides of the chamber 2, an air guide structure is provided in each of the air intake chambers 10, and the air guide structure includes: an air inlet arranged between the air intake chamber 10 and the air containing chamber 2 plate 11, a plurality of through holes 12 are arranged on the air intake plate 11, and the plurality of through holes 12 are evenly distributed on the air intake plate 11; each of the air intake chambers 10 is also provided with 4 air guide strips 13, each of the air guide strips 13 extends from the bottom of the air intake cavity 10 to the air intake plate 11, between adjacent air guide strips 13 or between the air guide strips 13 and the air intake Four air guide channels 14 are formed between the walls of the cavity 10, and an air intake hole 15 is provided on the bottom surface of the air intake cavity 10 corresponding to each of the air guide channels 14; A nose bridge bracket 17 is provided at the upper end of the mask and at the middle of the mask; a tie hole 18 is respectively provided at the junction of the cheeks and the ears on the outer shell 8 .

本实施例中的所述过滤本体的内部设置有风扇5和过滤元件6,其中与所述风扇5连接设置有电机,风扇5在电机的驱动作用下进行旋转抽气和送气;所述电机的电源为内置在过滤本体4内的电池,作为优选的实施方式,本实施例中所述电池为充电电池。所述过滤元件6设置在所述风扇5的进气通道上,为了提高净化效果,本实施例中所述过滤元件6优选为高效颗粒空气过滤器,即HEPA过滤器(HighefficiencyparticulateairFilter);与所述风扇5的出气通道连通设置有8根气管7,所述8根气管7的出气端分别与两个进气腔10底面上的8个进气孔15连通设置。为了便于将过滤本体4携带在身上,本实施例中所述气管7位于所述面罩本体1与所述过滤本体4之间的长度为设置为30-40cm,在所述过滤本体4上设置有项带,从而便于使用者将过滤本体4背在胸前。 The inside of the filter body in this embodiment is provided with a fan 5 and a filter element 6, wherein a motor is connected to the fan 5, and the fan 5 is driven by the motor to perform rotation suction and air delivery; The power supply is a battery built in the filter body 4, and as a preferred implementation, the battery in this embodiment is a rechargeable battery. The filter element 6 is arranged on the air intake channel of the fan 5. In order to improve the purification effect, the filter element 6 in this embodiment is preferably a high-efficiency particulate air filter, that is, a HEPA filter (HighefficiencyparticulateairFilter); The air outlet channel of the fan 5 is connected with eight air pipes 7 , and the air outlet ends of the eight air pipes 7 are respectively arranged in communication with eight air inlet holes 15 on the bottom surfaces of the two air inlet chambers 10 . In order to facilitate the filter body 4 to be carried on the body, the length of the trachea 7 located between the mask body 1 and the filter body 4 in this embodiment is set to 30-40cm, and the filter body 4 is provided with The neck strap is convenient for the user to carry the filter body 4 on the chest.

作为优选的实施方式,本实施例中所述过滤本体4上还设置有PM2.5检测传感器,所述PM2.5检测传感器适宜于对空气中的PM2.5值进行检测,与所述PM2.5检测传感器连接设置有蜂鸣器,当检测到的PM2.5值大于阈值时,所述蜂鸣器发出蜂鸣警报,提醒使用者开启电机。此外,在所述过滤本体4的内部还设置有用于容纳香水的香水储存腔,所述香水储存腔优选设置在所述风扇5出气通道的侧壁上,根据每个人的习惯不同,通过向所述腔体中放置不同香型的固体香水,可随着风扇5的吹动时时刻刻释放香味。 As a preferred embodiment, the filter body 4 in this embodiment is also provided with a PM2.5 detection sensor, and the PM2.5 detection sensor is suitable for detecting the PM2.5 value in the air, and the PM2. 5 The detection sensor is connected with a buzzer, and when the detected PM2.5 value is greater than the threshold, the buzzer will sound a buzzer to remind the user to turn on the motor. In addition, a perfume storage cavity for containing perfume is also provided inside the filter body 4. The perfume storage cavity is preferably arranged on the side wall of the air outlet passage of the fan 5. Place the solid perfume of different fragrance types in the cavity, can release fragrance all the time along with the blowing of fan 5.

上述实施例中所述的过滤式呼吸面罩,限定所述容气腔适宜于覆盖口鼻设置,是指当所述面罩本体佩戴在面部时,所述容气腔能够覆盖包括口鼻在内的面部并且容纳鼻腔和口部设置,与鼻孔和口部相连通。 In the filtering breathing mask described in the above embodiments, the defined air chamber is suitable for covering the mouth and nose, which means that when the mask body is worn on the face, the air chamber can cover the mouth and nose. The face and houses the nasal and oral cavity, communicating with the nostrils and mouth.

上述实施例中的面罩均可以制成各种不同大小的型号,以适应成人、儿童不同群体的脸型。此外,需要说明的是上述实施例中限定的“上”、“下”是以面罩佩戴在面部时的相对位置来说明的,在实施例2和3中限定的“进气板为由上向下先向外延伸再向内收缩的弧形板”,其中的“内”和“外”也是以面罩佩戴在面部时的相对位置来说明的,即“向外”指的是由中间鼻孔所在位置指向面颊,而“向内”则指的是由面颊指向中间位置。 The face shields in the above-mentioned embodiments can be made into models of various sizes to adapt to the faces of different groups of adults and children. In addition, it should be noted that the "upper" and "lower" defined in the above-mentioned embodiments are explained by the relative position when the mask is worn on the face, and the "intake plate" defined in Embodiments 2 and 3 is defined from up to The arc-shaped plate that first extends outwards and then shrinks inwards", in which "inner" and "outer" are also explained by the relative position of the mask when it is worn on the face, that is, "outward" refers to the position where the middle nostril is located. The position points toward the cheek, while "inward" refers to the center pointing from the cheek.

显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明创造的保护范围之中。 Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear description, rather than limiting the implementation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or changes derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. a filtering type breathing mask, it is characterised in that including:
Mask body (1), is provided with appearance air cavity (2) in the inner side of described mask body (1), and described appearance air cavity (2) is suitable for covering mouth and nose and arranges, and is provided with air vent (3) on the wall of described appearance air cavity (2);
Filtering body (4), is internally provided with fan (5) and filter element (6) at described filtering body (4), and wherein said filter element (6) is arranged on the inlet channel of described fan (5), is connected with driving mechanism with described fan (5);
Being provided with and communicated with trachea (7) with the outlet passageway of described fan (5), the outlet side of described trachea (7) connects setting with the appearance air cavity (2) of described mask body (1).
2. filtering type breathing mask according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mask body (1) includes connecting the shell (8) arranged and inner shell (9), two inlet chambers (10) are formed between described shell (8) and inner shell (9), said two inlet chamber (10) lays respectively at the both sides of described appearance air cavity (2) and connects setting with described appearance air cavity (2), is provided with gas-guiding structure in each described inlet chamber (10).
3. filtering type breathing mask according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described gas-guiding structure includes the inlet plate (11) being arranged between described inlet chamber (10) and described appearance air cavity (2), is provided with through hole (12) on described inlet plate.
4. filtering type breathing mask according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described inlet plate (11) is for first to stretch out again to the arc of contract from top to bottom.
5. the filtering type breathing mask according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, described gas-guiding structure also includes multiple gas guide bar (13), the plurality of gas guide bar (13) is extended to described inlet plate by described inlet chamber (10) bottom, described inlet chamber (10) is separated into multiple air guide channel (14), and each described air guide channel (14) all connects setting with the outlet side of described trachea (7).
6. filtering type breathing mask according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, being provided with air inlet (15) on the bottom surface of the inlet chamber (10) of each described air guide channel (14) correspondence, described air inlet (15) connects setting with the outlet side of described trachea (7).
7. the filtering type breathing mask according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 6, it is characterised in that the connected mode of described shell (8) and inner shell (9) is ultrasonic connection.
8. the filtering type breathing mask according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6, it is characterised in that the medial surface laminating face of described inner shell (9) is arranged, and the medial surface being close to described inner shell (9) is provided with elastomeric layer (16).
9. the filtering type breathing mask according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6, it is characterised in that described air vent (3) is arranged on the bottom of described appearance air cavity (2).
10. the filtering type breathing mask according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6, it is characterized in that, described shell (8) extends to the intersection of both sides buccal and ear, and the position being positioned at both sides buccal and ear's intersection at described shell (8) is respectively arranged with a frenulum hole (18).
11. according to the filtering type breathing mask described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6, it is characterised in that the top of described appearance air cavity (2) is provided with bridge of the nose bracket (17).
12. according to the filtering type breathing mask described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6, it is characterised in that described filter element (6) is High Efficiency Particulate Air defecator.
13. according to the filtering type breathing mask described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6, it is characterised in that be provided with PM2.5 on described filtering body (4) and detect sensor, detect sensor with described PM2.5 and be connected with buzzer.
14. according to the filtering type breathing mask described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6, it is characterized in that, be additionally provided with the perfume storage chamber for holding perfume in the inside of described filtering body (4), described perfume storage chamber is preferably provided on the sidewall of the outlet passageway of described fan (5).
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