CN108094919A - A kind of processing method of ecology lead-free preserved egg - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of ecology lead-free preserved egg Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108094919A
CN108094919A CN201711382542.XA CN201711382542A CN108094919A CN 108094919 A CN108094919 A CN 108094919A CN 201711382542 A CN201711382542 A CN 201711382542A CN 108094919 A CN108094919 A CN 108094919A
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China
Prior art keywords
preserved egg
lime
egg
lead
liquid
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Application number
CN201711382542.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈庆
司文彬
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Chengdu New Keli Chemical Science Co Ltd
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Chengdu New Keli Chemical Science Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711382542.XA priority Critical patent/CN108094919A/en
Publication of CN108094919A publication Critical patent/CN108094919A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L15/00Egg products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L15/30Addition of substances other than those covered by A23L15/20 – A23L15/25
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B5/00Preservation of eggs or egg products
    • A23B5/06Coating eggs with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/16Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of processing method of ecological lead-free preserved egg, it will first be pickled 20~30 days in fresh, qualified, the clean low-salt pickled liquid of birds, beasts and eggs, during marinated pickling liquid is kept to flood fresh egg completely, then by marinated birds, beasts and eggs, it is cleaned up, dried with clear water, then it is that the coating liquid that primary raw material forms impregnates 30~60 minutes with citric acid and frerrous chloride, after taking-up is dried, seals up for safekeeping.The lime-preserved egg that the present invention processes is reliable without chemical elements, edible safeties such as harmful lead, copper;Contain Fe in pickling liquid and coating liquid2+, manufactured lime-preserved egg taste enriches, is pure, and can make to be rich in ferro element in lime-preserved egg, can effectively supplement the deficiency of internal ferro element;Coating liquid can close the stomata of lime-preserved egg, so as to reach the growth for preventing microorganism invasion or inhibiting microorganism, reduce moisture evaporation in lime-preserved egg, achieve the purpose that the delicious degree and quality that keep lime-preserved egg.

Description

A kind of processing method of ecology lead-free preserved egg
Technical field
The invention belongs to birds, beasts and eggs processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of processing method of ecology lead-free preserved egg.
Background technology
Lime-preserved egg, also referred to as lime-preserved egg, a kink of preserved egg, refer to using birds, beasts and eggs such as duck, chickens as raw material, via the material of the preparations such as lime, alkali, salt The egg products that the feed liquid of the preparations such as soup (mud) or sodium hydroxide is process.Lime-preserved egg is still unique tradition in the world so far Typical local food.
For fresh birds, beasts and eggs after marinated by processing, various nutrients also have certain variation:Protein and fat have one Quantitative increase, carbohydrate, vitamin, essential amino acid and cholesterol have~quantitative decline, with people's life water Flat raising, various new processes continuously emerge, and the lime-preserved egg of traditional lead method processing is fewer and fewer.It constantly gushes simultaneously In existing new process, beneficial element such as iron, zinc, potassium equal size in lime-preserved egg are continuously improved, therefore lime-preserved egg is still with higher Nutritive value and health value.
Traditional lime-preserved egg is pickled mostly using lead oxide, and effect of the lead oxide in lime-preserved egg curing process mainly controls hydrogen-oxygen Change the uniformly penetrating of sodium, promote shrinking away from theshell, anti-corrosion, while increase the flavor and color of lime-preserved egg.But lead is to the mankind, especially children Intellectual development it is harmful.
Number of patent application CN97111312.2 discloses a kind of composition with zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate and replaces The method of lead oxide, but Cu2+With stronger limitation salt seeping, the speed that lime-preserved egg soft yolk becomes smaller can be slowed down, cause lime-preserved egg Big soft yolk is formed, declines product quality, and the lime-preserved egg of this method production contains Cu2+, long-time service is to healthy unfavorable.
Number of patent application CN200510052042.0 discloses a kind of method for preparing lead-free preserved egg, using zinc instead of copper, The mouthfeel of lime-preserved egg is improved, improves the quality of lime-preserved egg, but " rotten head " phenomenon easily occurs in product obtained.
The content of the invention
The defects of for existing lead-free preserved egg, the present invention provide a kind of lead-free preserved egg processing method, improve lime-preserved egg to edible The nutritive value of person.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
(1)It is first that fresh egg washing is clean, lime-preserved egg egg standard inspection is then carried out, the fresh egg of passed examination is put into low It is spare in the dry vessel of temperature;
(2)The fresh birds, beasts and eggs that will have cleaned, examine qualification are put into low-salt pickled liquid 20~30 days marinated, holding during pickling Pickling liquid floods fresh egg completely;
(3)The birds, beasts and eggs pickled are taken out, is cleaned up, dried with clear water, be then placed in the painting containing citric acid and frerrous chloride Film liquid is impregnated 30~60 minutes, after taking-up is dried, is sealed up for safekeeping.
In said program, the low-salt pickled liquid is made of the raw material of following portions by weight:2~10 parts of salt, carbonic acid 5~20 parts of sodium, 10~30 parts of ferrous sulfate, 100 parts of pure water.
In said program, the temperature that pickling liquid is kept in lime-preserved egg curing process is 15~30 DEG C.
In said program, the coating liquid is to dissolve in ferrous sulfate, citric acid in pure water, and stirring is heated to 30 ~60 DEG C, uniform postcooling to be mixed to 15~30 DEG C to get.
In said program, the coating liquid is formed by following parts by weight raw material:10~20 parts of frerrous chloride, citric acid 80~100 parts, 100 parts of pure water.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the lime-preserved egg that the present invention processes is reliable without chemical elements, edible safeties such as harmful lead, copper.
2. contain Fe in pickling liquid and coating liquid2+, manufactured lime-preserved egg taste enriches, is pure, and can make rich in lime-preserved egg Containing ferro element, the deficiency of internal ferro element can be effectively supplemented.
3. the one coating film liquid of lime-preserved egg surface coating that will have been pickled can close the stomata of lime-preserved egg, so as to reach prevent it is micro- Biology intrusion or the growth for inhibiting microorganism, reduce moisture evaporation in lime-preserved egg, reach the mesh of the delicious degree and quality that keep lime-preserved egg , and the processing duration is shortened, the yield rate of lime-preserved egg is improved, and cost of manufacture is cheap, realizes industrialized production.
Specific embodiment
In the following, the present invention will be further described in detail by way of specific embodiments, but this should not be interpreted as to the present invention Scope be only limitted to following example.Without departing from the idea of the above method of the present invention, according to ordinary skill The various replacements or change that knowledge and customary means are made, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1)The preparation of low-salt pickled liquid:Salt 3kg, sodium carbonate 10kg, ferrous sulfate 12kg are dissolved in 100kg pure water, stirred It mixes uniformly.
(2)The preparation of coating liquid:Frerrous chloride 15kg, citric acid 80kg, pure water 100kg are mixed, are heated to 50 DEG C, Stirring is completely dissolved in citric acid and ferrous sulfate in pure water, is cooled to 25 DEG C, spare.
(3)Lime-preserved egg is pickled:
A. it is first that fresh egg washing is clean, lime-preserved egg egg standard inspection is then carried out, the fresh egg of passed examination is put into low It is spare in the dry vessel of temperature.
B. it will clean, qualified fresh birds, beasts and eggs examined to be put into step(2)It is pickled 25 days in the low-salt pickled liquid prepared, Pickling liquid is kept to flood fresh egg completely during marinated, it is 25 DEG C that curing process, which keeps temperature,.
C. the lime-preserved egg pickled is taken out, cleans, dry, coating liquid is then placed in and impregnates 40 minutes, after taking-up is dried, envelope It deposits to get to lead-free preserved egg finished product.
Embodiment 2
(1)The preparation of low-salt pickled liquid:Salt 5kg, sodium carbonate 8kg, ferrous sulfate 12kg are dissolved in 100kg pure water, stirred It mixes uniformly.
(2)The preparation of coating liquid:Frerrous chloride 18kg, citric acid 75kg, pure water 100kg are mixed, are heated to 50 DEG C, Stirring is completely dissolved in citric acid and ferrous sulfate in pure water, is cooled to 25 DEG C, spare.
(3)Lime-preserved egg is pickled:
A. it is first that fresh egg washing is clean, lime-preserved egg egg standard inspection is then carried out, the fresh egg of passed examination is put into low It is spare in the dry vessel of temperature.
B. the fresh birds, beasts and eggs that will have cleaned, examine qualification are put into low-salt pickled liquid 25 days marinated, holding during pickling Pickling liquid floods fresh egg completely, and it is 25 DEG C that curing process, which keeps temperature,.
C. the lime-preserved egg pickled is taken out, cleans, dry, coating liquid is then placed in and impregnates 40 minutes, after taking-up is dried, envelope It deposits to get to lead-free preserved egg finished product.
Embodiment 3
(1)The preparation of low-salt pickled liquid:Salt 6kg, sodium carbonate 8kg, ferrous sulfate 15kg are dissolved in 100kg pure water, stirred It mixes uniformly.
(2)The preparation of coating liquid:Frerrous chloride 15kg, citric acid 78kg, pure water 100kg are mixed, are heated to 50 DEG C, Stirring is completely dissolved in citric acid and ferrous sulfate in pure water, is cooled to 25 DEG C, spare.
(3)Lime-preserved egg is pickled:
A. it is first that fresh egg washing is clean, lime-preserved egg egg standard inspection is then carried out, the fresh egg of passed examination is put into low It is spare in the dry vessel of temperature.
B. the fresh birds, beasts and eggs that will have cleaned, examine qualification are put into low-salt pickled liquid 30 days marinated, holding during pickling Pickling liquid floods fresh egg completely, and it is 25 DEG C that curing process, which keeps temperature,.
C. the lime-preserved egg pickled is taken out, cleans, dry, coating liquid is then placed in and impregnates 40 minutes, after taking-up is dried, envelope It deposits to get to lead-free preserved egg finished product.
Comparative example
(1)The preparation of pickling liquid:By sodium hydroxide 50kg, salt 40kg, zinc sulfate 1.2kg, copper sulphate 0.9kg, ferrous sulfate 0.9kg is dissolved in 100kg pure water, is stirred evenly.
(2)Lime-preserved egg is pickled:
A. it is first that fresh egg washing is clean, lime-preserved egg egg standard inspection is then carried out, the fresh egg of passed examination is put into 15 It is spare in DEG C dry vessel.
B. it will clean, qualified fresh birds, beasts and eggs examined to be put into pickling liquid pickle 30 days, keep marinated during pickling Liquid floods fresh egg completely, and it is 25 DEG C that curing process, which keeps temperature,.
C. the birds, beasts and eggs pickled are dried, sorts out bag mud and lime-preserved egg is made.
Screen basically identical 80, fresh, the clean duck's egg of size, be divided into 4 groups, be respectively adopted by embodiment 1, 2nd, 3 and comparative example formula carry out preserved egg process, ask 10 evaluating members respectively(Evaluating member age distribution is 20~50 years old) Subjective appreciation is carried out to every group of lime-preserved egg, evaluation result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1:
Project Eggshell Albumen Yolk Taste
Embodiment 1 Completely, flawless, table Face cleaning, immaculate Not viscous shell, color and luster is good, has bullet Property has a large amount of preserved eggs, color It is distinct Outer layer is blackish green, and chromatograph is apparent, Yolk soft yolk, 1~2cm of diameter Color and taste is clear Perfume (or spice), mouthfeel It is perfect
Embodiment 2 Completely, flawless, table Face cleaning, immaculate Not viscous shell, color and luster is good, has bullet Property has a large amount of preserved eggs, color It is distinct Outer layer is blackish green, and chromatograph is apparent, Yolk soft yolk, 1~2cm of diameter Color and taste is clear Perfume (or spice), mouthfeel It is perfect
Embodiment 3 Completely, flawless, table Face cleaning, a small amount of spot Point Not viscous shell, color and luster is good, has bullet Property has a large amount of preserved eggs, color It is distinct Outer layer is blackish green, and chromatograph is apparent, Yolk soft yolk, 1~2cm of diameter Color and taste is clear Perfume (or spice), mouthfeel It is perfect
Comparative example Completely, flawless, table Face is rough, big Measure spot Compare viscous shell, color and luster it is greyish white, It is elastic preferably, substantially without preserved egg Outer layer is blackish green, substantially colorless Layer is more than 2cm without soft yolk, diameter Alkali is highly seasoned, Poor taste
Iron content in lime-preserved egg is measured to trace element in lime-preserved egg using atom flame absorption spectrometry, the results showed that: The content for the lead-free preserved egg product ferrous ions that embodiment 1 produces is 81.3mg/kg, the lead-free preserved egg production that embodiment 1 produces The content of product ferrous ions is 85.5mg/kg, and the content for the lead-free preserved egg product ferrous ions that embodiment 3 produces is 84.6mg/kg。

Claims (5)

1. a kind of processing method of ecology lead-free preserved egg, which is characterized in that process comprises the following steps:
(1)It is first that fresh egg washing is clean, lime-preserved egg egg standard inspection is then carried out, the fresh egg of passed examination is put into low It is spare in the dry vessel of temperature;
(2)The fresh birds, beasts and eggs that will have cleaned, examine qualification are put into low-salt pickled liquid 20~30 days marinated, holding during pickling Pickling liquid floods fresh egg completely;
(3)The birds, beasts and eggs pickled are taken out, is cleaned up, dried with clear water, be then placed in the painting containing citric acid and frerrous chloride Film liquid is impregnated 30~60 minutes, after taking-up is dried, is sealed up for safekeeping.
2. the processing method of a kind of ecological lead-free preserved egg according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described is low-salt pickled Liquid is made of the raw material of following portions by weight:2~10 parts of salt, 5~20 parts of sodium carbonate, 10~30 parts of ferrous sulfate, pure water 100 parts.
3. the processing method of a kind of ecological lead-free preserved egg according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in lime-preserved egg curing process The temperature for keeping pickling liquid is 15~30 DEG C.
4. the processing method of a kind of ecological lead-free preserved egg according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coating liquid is Ferrous sulfate, citric acid are dissolved in pure water, stir, be heated to 30~60 DEG C, uniform postcooling to be mixed to 15~30 DEG C, To obtain the final product.
A kind of 5. processing method of ecological lead-free preserved egg according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that the film Liquid is formed by following parts by weight raw material:10~20 parts of frerrous chloride, 80~100 parts of citric acid, 100 parts of pure water.
CN201711382542.XA 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 A kind of processing method of ecology lead-free preserved egg Withdrawn CN108094919A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2482831A1 (en) * 1980-05-22 1981-11-27 Agronomique Inst Nat Rech Preserving cooked shelled eggs - using acid soln. contg. magnesium salt
CN86100038A (en) * 1986-01-09 1987-08-05 湖北省江陵县食品公司郝穴蛋厂 Film and process the method for "Thousand year old" duck eggs
CN103393150A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-11-20 鱼台县微山湖禽蛋加工厂 Production method of low-sodium selenium-rich healthcare preserved eggs

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2482831A1 (en) * 1980-05-22 1981-11-27 Agronomique Inst Nat Rech Preserving cooked shelled eggs - using acid soln. contg. magnesium salt
CN86100038A (en) * 1986-01-09 1987-08-05 湖北省江陵县食品公司郝穴蛋厂 Film and process the method for "Thousand year old" duck eggs
CN103393150A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-11-20 鱼台县微山湖禽蛋加工厂 Production method of low-sodium selenium-rich healthcare preserved eggs

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
岳国璋,等: "无铅鸡蛋皮蛋加工技术的研究", 《家畜生态学报》 *
阎华: "铁盐加工溏心皮蛋研究", 《安徽农业科学》 *
魏乃杰: "风味艺术皮蛋的制备及其安全性研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

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Application publication date: 20180601