CN108094260A - Measure the device that birds hoard food with spatial memory - Google Patents
Measure the device that birds hoard food with spatial memory Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108094260A CN108094260A CN201711375288.0A CN201711375288A CN108094260A CN 108094260 A CN108094260 A CN 108094260A CN 201711375288 A CN201711375288 A CN 201711375288A CN 108094260 A CN108094260 A CN 108094260A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- food
- hole
- birds
- motor
- module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 230000006886 spatial memory Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of devices for measuring birds and hoarding food with spatial memory, including the food hole on vertical beam, transverse plate and transverse plate, the food hole is the food hole of front and rear perforation, one food boxes connected with food hole is installed at the back side in each food hole, food leakage hole is provided on the bottom plate of food boxes, the hush panel of motor control is installed below food leakage hole, motor is powered by power module, power module triggers work by remote control reception module, and remote control reception module receives the telecommand of remote-transmitter module.The present invention has stored the amount of storage of food by changing in food hole, for further deep understanding, the behavior of birds provides possibility under more complex situations, and to bird behavior, the further investigation of birds brain is of great significance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to measure Animal Behavior Science equipment technical field, specifically a kind of measure birds hoard food and space
The device of memory.
Background technology
The scattered storage food of birds has become a kind of natural model of research spatial memory.The scattered behavior of hoarding food includes
Food is hidden, position hidden place and fetches three processes of food.The purpose of birds storage food is except that can prevent to be short of food it
Outside, food is also prevented to be stolen by other birds.At present, the design of the artificial tree of birds storage food is simply simulated on artificial tree
The food hole of storage food is designed with, but the design in food hole is changeless pattern, due in research bird behavior
In the process, people cannot generate the interference to environment, therefore current food hole can not simulate and store food close to artificial tree
Variation, it is such as stolen and so on, therefore can not further deep understanding birds under more complex situations behavior side
Formula.Therefore, the invention just seems particularly significant.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, and propose that a kind of measure birds hoard food and spatial memory
Device.
The present invention solves its technical problem and following technical scheme is taken to realize：
A kind of device for measuring birds and hoarding food with spatial memory includes the vertical beam of a simulation trunk, in vertical beam
Upper lateral is equipped with the transverse plate of more simulation branches, the even food that multiple simulations are formed with away from interval on every piece of transverse plate
Hole, the food hole are the food hole of front and rear perforation, and at the back side in each food hole, there are one the foods connected with food hole for installation
Object box is provided with food leakage hole on the bottom plate of food boxes, and one side is equipped with motor below food boxes, solid on the motor shaft of motor
Equipped with hush panel, when motor shaft turns to right side completely, hush panel completely encloses the food leakage hole, when motor shaft turns to the left
Dynamic, hush panel opens the food leakage hole completely or partially, and battery powered power module, power supply are equipped in the motor one side
Forward and reverse output of module is powered for forward and reverse rotation of the motor, and remote control reception mould is equipped on the left of power module
Block, remote control reception module are connected as the enabling signal of the forward and reverse output of power module offer generation, remote control reception with power module
Module and remote-transmitter module wireless connection, receive telecommand.
Moreover, the remote-transmitter module emit every time just or reverse control signal only controls motor shaft forward or backwards
Rotate 15 degree of angles.
Moreover, the size of the food hole and food boxes is determined according to the size of studied birds come specific.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are：
1st, the amount of storage of the invention for having stored food in food hole by changing is further deep understanding more multiple
The behavior of birds provides possibility in the case of miscellaneous.
2nd, the present invention is rational in infrastructure, can change the amount of storage that food has been stored in food hole step by step, judges birds to food
Object scalar product involves the degree of awareness of quantity of food mutation, and to bird behavior, the further investigation of birds brain is of great significance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of food hole in the present invention, food boxes, food leakage hole, hush panel and motor part.
Specific embodiment
Present invention implementation is further described below in conjunction with attached drawing, following embodiment is descriptive, is not to limit
Property, it is impossible to protection scope of the present invention is limited with this.
A kind of device for measuring birds and hoarding food with spatial memory, as shown in Figure 1, including (2.6 meters of a trunk of simulation
It is high) vertical beam 1, the transverse plates (50 centimeter lengths × 2 cm thick) 2 of more simulation branches are installed in the upper lateral of vertical beam,
The even food hole (2 centimetres of diameter, 2 centimetres of hole depth) 3 that multiple simulations are formed with away from interval, innovative point of the invention on every piece of transverse plate
Be, as shown in Fig. 2, the food hole be front and rear perforation food hole, the back side in each food hole installation there are one and food
The food boxes (wide 3 cm x of long 3 cm x is 2 centimetres high) 4 of hole connection, are provided with food leakage hole (2 lis of diameter on the bottom plate of food boxes
Rice) 5, one side is equipped with motor 7 below food boxes, and the hush panel 6 rotated with motor shaft is fixed on the motor shaft of motor,
When motor shaft rotates to the right, hush panel completely encloses the food leakage hole, the food boxes storage food space intact as one
It is used for bird, when motor shaft rotates to the left, hush panel opens the food leakage hole completely or partially, and the food in food boxes is complete
Fully or partially by being lost in food leakage hole, the food thus simulated in food boxes is stolen completely or partially, thus further studies bird
Class is equipped with battery confession in the motor one side to the food degree of awareness lacked and the processing behavior all lost to food
The power module 8 of electricity, forward and reverse output of power module provides power for forward and reverse rotation of the motor, in power module
Left side is equipped with remote control reception module 10, remote control reception module and power module be connected as power module provide generate it is forward and reverse defeated
The enabling signal gone out, remote control reception module and 9 wireless connection of remote-transmitter module, receive telecommand.
The present invention specific implementation in, the remote-transmitter module emit every time just or reverse control signal only controls
Motor shaft rotates 15 degree of angles forward or backwards, thus realizes hush panel to the progressively opening of food leakage hole or progressively closes.
In the specific implementation of the present invention, the size of the food hole and food boxes has according to the size of studied birds
Body determines.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of device for measuring birds and hoarding food with spatial memory includes the vertical beam of a simulation trunk, in the upper of vertical beam
Portion is horizontally installed with the transverse plate of more simulation branches, the even food hole that multiple simulations are formed with away from interval on every piece of transverse plate,
It is characterized in that：The food hole be front and rear perforation food hole, the back side in each food hole installation there are one with food hole
The food boxes of connection are provided with food leakage hole on the bottom plate of food boxes, and one side is equipped with motor below food boxes, in the electricity of motor
Hush panel is fixed on arbor, when motor shaft turns to right side completely, hush panel completely encloses the food leakage hole, when motor is axial
Left pivot movement, hush panel open the food leakage hole completely or partially, and battery powered power supply mould is equipped in the motor one side
Block, forward and reverse output of power module are powered for forward and reverse rotation of the motor, and remote control is equipped on the left of power module
Receiving module, remote control reception module is connected as the enabling signal of the forward and reverse output of power module offer generation with power module, distant
Receiving module and remote-transmitter module wireless connection are controlled, receives telecommand.
2. the device according to claim 1 for measuring birds and hoarding food with spatial memory, it is characterised in that：The remote control
Transmitting module emit every time just or reverse control signal only controls motor shaft to rotate 15 degree of angles forward or backwards.
3. the device according to claim 1 for measuring birds and hoarding food with spatial memory, it is characterised in that：The food
The size of hole and food boxes is determined according to the size of studied birds come specific.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711375288.0A CN108094260B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Device for measuring food storage and spatial memory of birds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711375288.0A CN108094260B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Device for measuring food storage and spatial memory of birds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108094260A true CN108094260A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
| CN108094260B CN108094260B (en) | 2024-06-18 |
Family
ID=62211246
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711375288.0A Active CN108094260B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Device for measuring food storage and spatial memory of birds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108094260B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110024750A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-07-19 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | A kind of box and its measuring method measuring the behavior of honeybee spatial memory |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994022469A1 (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1994-10-13 | Ohio University | Enhancement of learning and/or memory by a human somatotropin |
| WO1997005770A1 (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-02-20 | Krietzman Mark H | Animal feeding bowl with protective cover movable by animal |
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2017
- 2017-12-19 CN CN201711375288.0A patent/CN108094260B/en active Active
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| WO1994022469A1 (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1994-10-13 | Ohio University | Enhancement of learning and/or memory by a human somatotropin |
| US5613466A (en) * | 1995-05-30 | 1997-03-25 | Mennemeyer; Arthur A. | Knockdown birdhouse |
| WO1997005770A1 (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-02-20 | Krietzman Mark H | Animal feeding bowl with protective cover movable by animal |
| CN1273772A (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2000-11-22 | 乔维仕 | Facilities and bait for fascinating flying birds in regional natural environment |
| US7530330B1 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2009-05-12 | Maritza Valle | Combination birdfeeder and fountain |
| CN201088087Y (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-07-23 | 杨可越 | Cockroach catcher |
| CN103598144A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-02-26 | 昆明医科大学 | Tree shrew behavioristic evaluation method |
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| CN204518843U (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-08-05 | 东北林业大学 | Woods dwells the simple and easy feeding device of birds suspension type |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110024750A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-07-19 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | A kind of box and its measuring method measuring the behavior of honeybee spatial memory |
| CN110024750B (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2024-02-23 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Box for measuring spatial memory behavior of bees and measuring method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108094260B (en) | 2024-06-18 |
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