CN108093892A - A kind of self-cooled circulation temperature control grain storage system - Google Patents
A kind of self-cooled circulation temperature control grain storage system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108093892A CN108093892A CN201810061934.4A CN201810061934A CN108093892A CN 108093892 A CN108093892 A CN 108093892A CN 201810061934 A CN201810061934 A CN 201810061934A CN 108093892 A CN108093892 A CN 108093892A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- connecting pin
- self
- temperature control
- humidification module
- storage system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
- E04H7/22—Containers for fluent solids, e.g. silos, bunkers; Supports therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of self-cooled circulation temperature control grain storage systems, including humidification module and refrigeration host computer, the humidification module connecting pin is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor, the humidification module connecting pin is provided with radiating fin, the radiating fin connecting pin is provided with wind turbine, the wind turbine connecting pin is provided with medium air filtration layer, the medium air filtration layer connecting pin is provided with primarily efficient filter layer, the primarily efficient filter layer connecting pin is provided with warehouse ventilation opening and outer air port, and the humidification module connecting pin is provided with condensate water recovery device.The present invention passes through interior circulating technology, the humidity of storehouse grain can be kept in zone of reasonableness, reduce the weight loss caused by grain is dehydrated, and it can be opened automatically in night low power consumption, after parameter is set, whole system can automatic running, the personnel of being not required operation, and it is small to consume energy, and operation and maintenance expense bottom, technical staff can safeguard system through simple training.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grain storage technology field, more particularly to a kind of self-cooled circulation temperature control grain storage system.
Background technology
South China of China hot and humid weather time is long, the key of safe grain storage when how to control grain temperature.At present, each storehouse
Different temperature control methods is taken according to oneself actual conditions, as long as there are following several ways：
1st, the cold temperature control of grain face gland paddy：Advantage：Gu Lenghou delays the grain face grain temperature rate of climb, reduces the cold number of paddy, can anti-grain face
Raw gelechiid；Shortcoming：Manpower and materials input is big, and fixed input is big, and maintenance cost is high, checks that grain face is difficult, grain face easily finds to generate heat
Point, processing is difficult, and Gu Leng movements are difficult；
2nd, grain cooling machine temperature control：Advantage：Manpower and materials less investment, facilitates grain face inspection, and local pyrexia processing is easy；Shortcoming：
Grain face grain temperature is more difficult to control, and power consumption is big, and grain cooling machine fixes input greatly, and maintenance cost is high, is easily infected insect pest, paddy by the external world
It is cold mobile difficult；
3rd, window air conditioner grain face temperature control：Advantage：Power consumption is smaller, delays the grain face grain temperature rate of climb, and reducing grain cooling machine makes
With the anti-raw gelechiid of grain face of energy；Shortcoming：Grain face gland, manpower and materials input is big, and when grain face occurs abnormal, processing is difficult；
4th, movable air conditioner temperature control：Advantage：Conveniently moving, easy to operate, less investment, Local treatment energy consumption is small, and accessory is cheap, dimension
It is easy to repair maintenance；Shortcoming：Air quantity is small, and cooling balanced to big grain heap is slow, and it is closed to carry out grain heap, increases manpower and materials input, by
Ambient temperature condition influences；
5th, silo roof spray temperature control：Advantage：Put into small, easy to use, repair is easy, and energy consumption is small；Shortcoming：Cooling extent is limited, no
Grain temperature can be directly reduced, wastes water source.
Converse it is above-mentioned as can be seen that currently used temperature control technique have a common drawback, i.e., grain face can only be controlled
Temperature can not control the temperature in entire warehouse.Fever is susceptible to after being accumulated due to grain, and substantial amounts of grain is accumulated
Afterwards, inherently good thermal insulation material, is susceptible to grain core segment and grain face excessive temperature differentials, if it find that this situation, nothing
Method is timely and effectively handled.And current temperature control method needs overstaffed participation, can not accomplish automatic sensing, automatic
Control.Therefore, it is necessary to solve the above problems to invent a kind of self-cooled circulation temperature control grain storage system.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of self-cooled circulation temperature control grain storage system, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of self-cooled circulation temperature control grain storage system, including
Module and refrigeration host computer are humidified, the humidification module connecting pin is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor, and the humidification module connecting pin is set
Radiating fin is equipped with, the radiating fin connecting pin is provided with wind turbine, and the wind turbine connecting pin is provided with medium air filtration layer, described
Medium air filtration layer connecting pin is provided with primarily efficient filter layer, and the primarily efficient filter layer connecting pin is provided with warehouse ventilation opening and exogenous wind
Mouthful, the humidification module connecting pin is provided with condensate water recovery device, and the condensate water recovery device connecting pin is provided with draining
Mouthful.
Preferably, the humidification module, refrigeration host computer, Temperature Humidity Sensor, wind turbine and condensate water recovery device connecting pin
It is provided with control module.
Preferably, the refrigeration host computer includes condenser, expansion valve, evaporator and compressor, the condenser output terminal
It is connected with expansion valve input terminal, the expansion valve output terminal is connected with evaporator input terminal, the evaporator output terminal and compression
Machine input terminal connects, and the compressor output end is connected with condenser input terminal, and the compressor connecting pin is provided with temperature tune
Save device.
Preferably, the condensate water recovery device is made of catch basin, the catch basin output terminal and discharge outlet input terminal
Connection.
Preferably, the warehouse ventilation opening, outer air port, discharge outlet and control module may be contained on the outside of warehouse.
Preferably, the Temperature Humidity Sensor, humidification module, radiating fin, wind turbine, medium air filtration layer, primarily efficient filter layer,
Warehouse ventilation opening is connected with outer air port by air hose, is connected between the refrigeration host computer and radiating fin by refrigerant pipe, described
It is connected between humidification module, condensate water recovery device and discharge outlet by water pipe, the humidification module, refrigeration host computer, humiture
It is connected between sensor, wind turbine and condensate water recovery device and control module by control signal.
Preferably, the refrigeration host computer output terminal is connected with condensate water recovery device input terminal, and the humidification module includes
Multiple humidifiers, the humidifier are arranged in air hose.
The technique effect and advantage of the present invention：The present invention detects the humidity and temperature of grain by Temperature Humidity Sensor automatically
Degree, when grain temperature is excessively high, equipment automatically turns on, and carrying out temperature control to the grain in entire warehouse is not limited solely to grain face, and passes through
Interior circulating technology can keep the humidity of storehouse grain to reduce the weight loss caused by grain is dehydrated in zone of reasonableness, and can be outside
In the case that boundary's humiture is eligible, outer air port can be automatically turned on, Cryogenic air is imported in silo, and can be automatically at night
Between low power consumption when open, after parameter is set, whole system can automatic running, personnel's operation is not required, and it is small to consume energy,
Operation and maintenance expense bottom, technical staff can safeguard system through simple training.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present system structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is refrigeration host computer built-in system structure diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1 humidification module, 2 refrigeration host computers, 3 Temperature Humidity Sensors, 4 radiating fins, 5 wind turbines, 6 medium air filtration layers, 7
Primarily efficient filter layer, 8 warehouse ventilation openings, 9 outer air ports, 10 condensate water recovery devices, 11 discharge outlet, 12 control modules, 13 condensers,
14 expansion valves, 15 evaporators, 16 compressors, 17 thermoregulators.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of self-cooled circulation temperature control grain storage system according to Fig. 1-2 including humidification module 1 and refrigeration host computer 2, has
Beneficial to provide low-temperature receiver and humidity in silo, 1 connecting pin of the humidification module is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor 3, is conducive to sense
The variation of Temperature-humidity, 1 connecting pin of the humidification module are provided with radiating fin 4, are conducive to cold air and moisture progress
Uniformly volatilization, avoids cold air and moisture to local action, 4 connecting pin of radiating fin is provided with wind turbine 5, the wind turbine 5
Connecting pin is provided with medium air filtration layer 6, and 6 connecting pin of medium air filtration layer is provided with primarily efficient filter layer 7, facilitates filtering out outer
Contained impurity in boundary's gas avoids impurity from entering silo and damage is generated to grain, and 7 connecting pin of primarily efficient filter layer is set
There are warehouse ventilation opening 8 and outer air port 9,1 connecting pin of the humidification module is provided with condensate water recovery device 10, is conducive to refrigeration
The generated condensed water in cooling of host 2 is collected, and condensed water is avoided to flow into silo, and damage is generated to grain, described
10 connecting pin of condensate water recovery device is provided with discharge outlet 11.
The humidification module 1, refrigeration host computer 2, Temperature Humidity Sensor 3, wind turbine 5 and 10 connecting pin of condensate water recovery device are set
Control module 12 is equipped with, the refrigeration host computer 2 includes condenser 13, expansion valve 14, evaporator 15 and compressor 16, the condensation
13 output terminal of device is connected with 14 input terminal of expansion valve, and 14 output terminal of expansion valve is connected with 15 input terminal of evaporator, the steaming
Hair 15 output terminal of device is connected with 16 input terminal of compressor, and 16 output terminal of compressor is connected with 13 input terminal of condenser, favorably
In generating cold air, 16 connecting pin of compressor is provided with thermoregulator 17, is conducive to adjust temperature caused by refrigeration host computer 2
Degree, 2 output terminal of refrigeration host computer are connected with 10 input terminal of condensate water recovery device, and the humidification module 1 includes multiple humidifications
Device, the humidifier are arranged in air hose, and the condensate water recovery device 10 is made of catch basin, the catch basin output terminal with
11 input terminal of discharge outlet connects.
The warehouse ventilation opening 8, outer air port 9, discharge outlet 11 and control module 12 may be contained on the outside of warehouse, described warm and humid
Spend sensor 3, humidification module 1, radiating fin 4, wind turbine 5, medium air filtration layer 6, primarily efficient filter layer 7, warehouse ventilation opening 8 and exogenous wind
Mouth 9 is connected by air hose, is connected between the refrigeration host computer 2 and radiating fin 4 by refrigerant pipe, the humidification module 1, condensation
Connected between water recovery device 10 and discharge outlet 11 by water pipe, it is described humidification module 1, refrigeration host computer 2, Temperature Humidity Sensor 3,
It is connected between wind turbine 5 and condensate water recovery device 10 and control module 12 by control signal.
Operation principle of the present invention：When in use, Temperature Humidity Sensor 3 monitors Temperature-humidity in real time, when warm in silo
When spending high, control module 12 controls refrigeration host computer 2 to work, and cold air is uniformly waved by radiating fin 4 caused by refrigeration host computer 2
It is sent in silo, so that temperature reduces in silo；When humidity is too low in silo, control humidification 1 work of module of control module 12
To make, humidification module 1 is uniformly evaporated into the vapor of atomization in silo by radiating fin 4, so that humidity reduces in silo,
When grain temperature is excessively high, humidity is too low, control module 12 controls humidification 2 common operational of module 1 and refrigeration host computer simultaneously, to grain
Cooled down in storehouse and humidified；In the case that extraneous humiture is eligible, outer air port 9 can be automatically turned on, by Cryogenic air
It imports in silo, cooling humidification is carried out to silo, so as to reach the purpose of the present invention.
Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments or carry out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic,
Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of self-cooled circulation temperature control grain storage system, including humidifying module（1）And refrigeration host computer（2）, it is characterised in that：It is described
Humidify module（1）Connecting pin is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor（3）, the humidification module（1）Connecting pin is provided with radiating fin
（4）, the radiating fin（4）Connecting pin is provided with wind turbine（5）, the wind turbine（5）Connecting pin is provided with medium air filtration layer（6）,
The medium air filtration layer（6）Connecting pin is provided with primarily efficient filter layer（7）, the primarily efficient filter layer（7）Connecting pin is provided with warehouse
Ventilation opening（8）With outer air port（9）, the humidification module（1）Connecting pin is provided with condensate water recovery device（10）, the condensed water
Retracting device（10）Connecting pin is provided with discharge outlet（11）.
2. a kind of self-cooled circulation temperature control grain storage system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The humidification module
（1）, refrigeration host computer（2）, Temperature Humidity Sensor（3）, wind turbine（5）And condensate water recovery device（10）Connecting pin is provided with control mould
Block（12）.
3. a kind of self-cooled circulation temperature control grain storage system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The refrigeration host computer
（2）Including condenser（13）, expansion valve（14）, evaporator（15）And compressor（16）, the condenser（13）Output terminal with it is swollen
Swollen valve（14）Input terminal connects, the expansion valve（14）Output terminal and evaporator（15）Input terminal connects, the evaporator（15）
Output terminal and compressor（16）Input terminal connects, the compressor（16）Output terminal and condenser（13）Input terminal connects, described
Compressor（16）Connecting pin is provided with thermoregulator（17）.
4. a kind of self-cooled circulation temperature control grain storage system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The condensing hot air furnace
Device（10）It is made of catch basin, the catch basin output terminal and discharge outlet（11）Input terminal connects.
5. a kind of self-cooled circulation temperature control grain storage system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The warehouse ventilation opening
（8）, outer air port（9）, discharge outlet（11）And control module（12）It may be contained on the outside of warehouse.
6. a kind of self-cooled circulation temperature control grain storage system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The humiture
Sensor（3）, humidification module（1）, radiating fin（4）, wind turbine（5）, medium air filtration layer（6）, primarily efficient filter layer（7）, warehouse leads to
Air port（8）With outer air port（9）It is connected by air hose, the refrigeration host computer（2）And radiating fin（4）Between connected by refrigerant pipe
It connects, the humidification module（1）, condensate water recovery device（10）And discharge outlet（11）Between connected by water pipe, the humidification mould
Group（1）, refrigeration host computer（2）, Temperature Humidity Sensor（3）, wind turbine（5）And condensate water recovery device（10）With control module（12）It
Between connected by control signal.
7. a kind of self-cooled circulation temperature control grain storage system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The refrigeration host computer
（2）Output terminal and condensate water recovery device（10）Input terminal connects, the humidification module（1）It is described to add including multiple humidifiers
Wet device is arranged in air hose.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810061934.4A CN108093892A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of self-cooled circulation temperature control grain storage system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810061934.4A CN108093892A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of self-cooled circulation temperature control grain storage system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108093892A true CN108093892A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
Family
ID=62218742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810061934.4A Withdrawn CN108093892A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of self-cooled circulation temperature control grain storage system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108093892A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109906786A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-21 | 邹杰 | A kind of ventilation management system used in grain storing process |
-
2018
- 2018-01-23 CN CN201810061934.4A patent/CN108093892A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109906786A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-21 | 邹杰 | A kind of ventilation management system used in grain storing process |
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Application publication date: 20180601 |