CN108091443A - Track traffic presses special cable in A class fire-resistant waterproof rat-and-ant proofs - Google Patents

Track traffic presses special cable in A class fire-resistant waterproof rat-and-ant proofs Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108091443A
CN108091443A CN201711379195.5A CN201711379195A CN108091443A CN 108091443 A CN108091443 A CN 108091443A CN 201711379195 A CN201711379195 A CN 201711379195A CN 108091443 A CN108091443 A CN 108091443A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
track traffic
oversheath
cable
conductor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711379195.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何正寅
郑连元
梁国华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yangzhou Shuguang Cable Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yangzhou Shuguang Cable Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yangzhou Shuguang Cable Co Ltd filed Critical Yangzhou Shuguang Cable Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711379195.5A priority Critical patent/CN108091443A/en
Publication of CN108091443A publication Critical patent/CN108091443A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00Power cables
    • H01B9/02Power cables with screens or conductive layers, e.g. for avoiding large potential gradients
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B5/00Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B5/08Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/02Disposition of insulation
    • H01B7/0208Cables with several layers of insulating material
    • H01B7/0225Three or more layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/22Metal wires or tapes, e.g. made of steel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • H01B7/282Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable
    • H01B7/285Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable by completely or partially filling interstices in the cable
    • H01B7/288Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable by completely or partially filling interstices in the cable using hygroscopic material or material swelling in the presence of liquid
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • H01B7/295Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame

Landscapes

  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of track traffic special cable is pressed in A class fire-resistant waterproof rat-and-ant proofs.The cable includes conductor, three-layer co-extruded conductor shield is set gradually outside the conductor, insulating layer, insulation screen, lapping layer, metal screen layer, water blocking layer, flame-retardant layer, sheath, metal armor layers, oversheath, the sheath is to extrude LSOH anti-flaming oxygen barrier layer, the oxygen barrier layer is formed by two layers of alkali-free glass silk ribbon is wrapped, the oversheath extrudes optical cement for low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant termite-resistant rodent-resistant high polymer material and forms, the thickness of optical cement is 10 20 μm, the oversheath is polyvinyl chloride oversheath, the termite-proof plant additive nontoxic to human body and environment is added in oversheath.The present invention has the characteristics such as excellent environmental protection, low smoke and zero halogen, high fire-retardance, waterproof, antiultraviolet, rat-and-ant proof.

Description

Track traffic presses special cable in A class fire-resistant waterproof rat-and-ant proofs
Technical field
It is extraordinary electric with being pressed in A class fire-resistant waterproof rat-and-ant proofs the present invention relates to a kind of cable more particularly to a kind of track traffic Cable.
Background technology
Since urban track traffic is mostly using subway, Metro Space relative closure proposes security against fire higher want Ask, while south is overcast and rainy moist, the harmful organisms such as mouse and termite to the safe operation of the electric utilities such as electric wire bring compared with Big hidden danger, therefore urban track traffic cable is in addition to the requirement for possessing common cable, it is necessary to possess environmentally friendly, low cigarette The characteristics such as Halogen, high fire-retardance, waterproof, antiultraviolet, rat-and-ant proof.Existing track traffic does not adapt to track traffic with midium voltage cable Special use requirement.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be exactly to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide it is a kind of have excellent environmentally friendly, low cigarette without The track traffic of the characteristics such as halogen, high fire-retardance, waterproof, antiultraviolet, rat-and-ant proof is extraordinary electric with being pressed in A class fire-resistant waterproof rat-and-ant proofs Cable.
The technical scheme is that:The cable includes conductor, and three-layer co-extruded lead is set gradually outside the conductor Body shielded layer, insulating layer, insulation screen, lapping layer, metal screen layer, water blocking layer, flame-retardant layer, sheath, metal armor layers, Oversheath, the sheath to extrude LSOH anti-flaming oxygen barrier layer, the oxygen barrier layer by two layers of alkali-free glass silk ribbon around Bag is formed, and the oversheath extrudes optical cement for low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant termite-resistant rodent-resistant high polymer material and forms, and the thickness of optical cement is 10-20 μm, which is polyvinyl chloride oversheath, is added in oversheath nontoxic to human body and environment termite-proof Plant additive.
The conductor of the cable presses circular copper conductors structure using twisted, and conductor copper wire meets the rule of GB/T 3953-2009 Fixed, the structure and D.C. resistance of conductor meet the regulation of GB/T 3956.2008.
The insulation system is disposably squeezed out using conductor shield, insulating layer, the three-layer co-extruded technology of insulation screen, and insulation is adopted With crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) material, polymeric barrier layer materials use ultra-smooth semiconductive shieldin material.
The lapping layer is wrapped for semiconductive nylon tape.
The metal screen layer use brass wire shielding structure, by dredge around annealed copper wire form, wrapped one layer of backlass on surface Soft copper band tightens.
The water blocking layer selects the compound waterstop of water-swellable, wrapped using bilayer, and every layer of cap rate ensures not less than 30% Cable often locates waterstop not less than 2 layers.
It is wrapped for the Halogen glass fiber tape of 0.25mm that the flame-retardant layer uses oxygen index (OI) to be more than 50, thickness.
The metal armor layers are soft copper band armor.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, the twisted of conductor is pressed on equipped with being carried out on dust-extraction unit frame winch, using nanocrystalline diamond composite coating drawing-die, is had Effect improves the tightening factor of conductor, it is ensured that and conductor rounding, surface are smooth, reduce the stranding effect and conductor losses of conductor, Make conductor bends performance more excellent in mechanical performance.
2nd, the semiconductive nylon tape that the layer thickness of wrapped l~2 is about 0.2mm outside insulated wire cores, can effectively prevent from dredging around copper wire It is strangled in production and use into insulation screen, copper wire is avoided to dredge around the damage to insulated wire cores.
3rd, using copper wire and copper strips combination shielding, the short circuit current flow requirement of subway is met.
4th, select the compound waterstop of water-swellable, using double-deck wrapped, can effectively prevent water by shielded layer and flame-retardant layer it Between gap along cable vertical migration.
5th, cable uses oxygen index (OI) wrapped for the Halogen glass fiber tape of 0.25mm more than 50, thickness, not only special with high fire-retardance Property and with protection against rodents effect.Wrapped using bilayer, every layer of cap rate is not less than 60% so that cable often locates Halogen glass fibre Band is not less than 4 layers, it is ensured that cable-flame retardant performance reaches the requirement of A classes.
6th, there is provided copper strips metal armor layers, certain external force on the one hand can be resisted to the injury of cable and prevents mouse, termite Destruction to cable;Another aspect metal armor layers can also improve the flame retardant property of cable.The cable of copper strips armouring is curved simultaneously Bent better performances also allow for laying in construction.
7th, the outer jacket of cable is extruded using the low-smoke halide-free fireproof composite polyolefine material of black, add in formula to human body and The nontoxic termite-proof chemical addition agent of environment.The outer jacket of black can also meet requirement of the cable to antiultraviolet, extend The service life of sheath during cable outdoor laying.
8th, the product using original creation structure design and using new material, new process, product have Halogen, low cigarette, fire-retardant A classes, Waterproof, protection against rodents, termite-proof performance are fully able to meet the requirement that urban track traffic uses.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
1 is conductor in figure;2 be conductor shield;3 be insulating layer;4 be insulation screen;5 be lapping layer;6 be metallic shield Layer;7 be water blocking layer;8 be flame-retardant layer;9 be sheath;10 be metal armor layers;11 be oversheath.
Specific embodiment
With pressing special cable in A class fire-resistant waterproof rat-and-ant proofs, the cable includes conductor 1 for track traffic, outside the conductor 1 Set gradually three-layer co-extruded conductor shield 2, insulating layer 3, insulation screen 4, lapping layer 5, metal screen layer 6, water blocking layer 7, Flame-retardant layer 8, sheath 9, metal armor layers 10, oversheath 11, the sheath 9 are to extrude LSOH anti-flaming oxygen barrier layer, The oxygen barrier layer is formed by two layers of alkali-free glass silk ribbon is wrapped, and the oversheath 11 is high for low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant termite-resistant rodent-resistant Polymer material extrudes optical cement and forms, and the thickness of optical cement is 10-20 μm, which is polyvinyl chloride oversheath, in oversheath In add the termite-proof plant additive nontoxic to human body and environment.
The conductor 1 of the cable presses circular copper conductors structure using twisted, and conductor copper wire meets the rule of GB/T 3953-2009 Fixed, the structure and D.C. resistance of conductor meet the regulation of GB/T 3956.2008.
The insulation system is disposably squeezed out using conductor shield 2, insulating layer 3,4 three-layer co-extruded technology of insulation screen, absolutely Edge uses crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) material, and polymeric barrier layer materials use ultra-smooth semiconductive shieldin material.
The lapping layer 5 is wrapped for semiconductive nylon tape.
The metal screen layer 6 uses brass wire shielding structure, by dredge around annealed copper wire form, wrapped one layer of backlass on surface Soft copper band tightens.
The water blocking layer 7 selects the compound waterstop of water-swellable, wrapped using bilayer, and every layer of cap rate is protected not less than 30% Card cable often locates waterstop not less than 2 layers.
It is wrapped for the Halogen glass fiber tape of 0.25mm that the flame-retardant layer 8 uses oxygen index (OI) to be more than 50, thickness.
The metal armor layers 10 are soft copper band armor.
Above example is only to illustrate the invention and not limits the described technical solution of the invention;Therefore, Although this specification has been carried out being described in detail with reference to above-mentioned each embodiment to the invention, this field It is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that still can modify to the invention or equivalent substitution;And all do not depart from this hair The technical solution of the spirit and scope of bright creation and its improvement should all be covered in the right of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. track traffic presses special cable in A class fire-resistant waterproof rat-and-ant proofs, it is characterised in that:The cable includes conductor, Three-layer co-extruded conductor shield, insulating layer, insulation screen, lapping layer, metal screen layer, resistance are set gradually outside the conductor Water layer, flame-retardant layer, sheath, metal armor layers, oversheath, the sheath are to extrude LSOH anti-flaming oxygen barrier layer, institute The oxygen barrier layer stated is formed by two layers of alkali-free glass silk ribbon is wrapped, and the oversheath is low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant termite-resistant rodent-resistant high polymer Material extrudes optical cement and forms, and the thickness of optical cement is 10-20 μm, which is polyvinyl chloride oversheath, is added in oversheath The termite-proof plant additive nontoxic to human body and environment.
2. track traffic according to claim 1 presses special cable in A class fire-resistant waterproof rat-and-ant proofs, it is characterised in that: The conductor of the cable presses circular copper conductors structure using twisted, and conductor copper wire meets the regulations of GB/T 3953-2009, leads The structure and D.C. resistance of body meet the regulation of GB/T 3956.2008.
3. track traffic according to claim 1 presses special cable in A class fire-resistant waterproof rat-and-ant proofs, it is characterised in that: The insulation system is disposably squeezed out using conductor shield, insulating layer, the three-layer co-extruded technology of insulation screen, and insulation is using friendship Join polyethylene (XLPE) material, polymeric barrier layer materials use ultra-smooth semiconductive shieldin material.
4. track traffic according to claim 1 presses special cable in A class fire-resistant waterproof rat-and-ant proofs, it is characterised in that: The lapping layer is wrapped for semiconductive nylon tape.
5. track traffic according to claim 1 presses special cable in A class fire-resistant waterproof rat-and-ant proofs, it is characterised in that: The metal screen layer use brass wire shielding structure, by dredge around annealed copper wire form, the wrapped one layer of soft copper of backlass on surface Band tightens.
6. track traffic according to claim 1 presses special cable in A class fire-resistant waterproof rat-and-ant proofs, it is characterised in that: The water blocking layer selects the compound waterstop of water-swellable, wrapped using bilayer, and every layer of cap rate ensures cable not less than 30% Often locate waterstop and be not less than 2 layers.
7. track traffic according to claim 1 presses special cable in A class fire-resistant waterproof rat-and-ant proofs, it is characterised in that: It is wrapped for the Halogen glass fiber tape of 0.25mm that the flame-retardant layer uses oxygen index (OI) to be more than 50, thickness.
8. track traffic according to claim 1 presses special cable in A class fire-resistant waterproof rat-and-ant proofs, it is characterised in that: The metal armor layers are soft copper band armor.
CN201711379195.5A 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 Track traffic presses special cable in A class fire-resistant waterproof rat-and-ant proofs Pending CN108091443A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711379195.5A CN108091443A (en) 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 Track traffic presses special cable in A class fire-resistant waterproof rat-and-ant proofs

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711379195.5A CN108091443A (en) 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 Track traffic presses special cable in A class fire-resistant waterproof rat-and-ant proofs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108091443A true CN108091443A (en) 2018-05-29

Family

ID=62177540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711379195.5A Pending CN108091443A (en) 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 Track traffic presses special cable in A class fire-resistant waterproof rat-and-ant proofs

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108091443A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109545466A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-03-29 远东电缆有限公司 Rail traffic fire-retardant direct current cables and its production technology
CN109637725A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-04-16 安徽天康(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of resistance to torsion control cable of ocean wind-powered electricity generation Salt corrosion and its manufacturing method
CN110246628A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-17 尚纬股份有限公司 A kind of low manufacturing method for discharging rail traffic midium voltage cable of high fire-retardance
CN110853805A (en) * 2018-08-21 2020-02-28 江苏宝安电缆有限公司 Electrified railway 27.5kV crosslinked polyethylene insulated cable
CN110911039A (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-03-24 尚纬股份有限公司 Novel safe and environment-friendly rail transit cable

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2469525Y (en) * 2001-04-20 2002-01-02 河北宝丰线缆有限公司 35KVXLPE A type insulation less smoke halogenless fire-retarded power supply cable
CN201655398U (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-11-24 江苏远洋东泽电缆股份有限公司 Zero halogen longitudinal high-voltage watertight cable for ships
US20110266051A1 (en) * 2008-09-29 2011-11-03 Ruffa Anthony A Integrated Coaxial Transducer With Alternating Insulators
CN204178758U (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-02-25 杭州电缆股份有限公司 27.5kV track traffic cable is pressed in one
CN204516411U (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-29 南昌安特电缆有限公司 A kind of cable for rail transit line
CN106158087A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-23 国网山东省电力公司莱芜供电公司 A kind of cable protective band and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2469525Y (en) * 2001-04-20 2002-01-02 河北宝丰线缆有限公司 35KVXLPE A type insulation less smoke halogenless fire-retarded power supply cable
US20110266051A1 (en) * 2008-09-29 2011-11-03 Ruffa Anthony A Integrated Coaxial Transducer With Alternating Insulators
CN201655398U (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-11-24 江苏远洋东泽电缆股份有限公司 Zero halogen longitudinal high-voltage watertight cable for ships
CN204178758U (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-02-25 杭州电缆股份有限公司 27.5kV track traffic cable is pressed in one
CN204516411U (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-29 南昌安特电缆有限公司 A kind of cable for rail transit line
CN106158087A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-23 国网山东省电力公司莱芜供电公司 A kind of cable protective band and preparation method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110853805A (en) * 2018-08-21 2020-02-28 江苏宝安电缆有限公司 Electrified railway 27.5kV crosslinked polyethylene insulated cable
CN109637725A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-04-16 安徽天康(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of resistance to torsion control cable of ocean wind-powered electricity generation Salt corrosion and its manufacturing method
CN109545466A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-03-29 远东电缆有限公司 Rail traffic fire-retardant direct current cables and its production technology
CN109545466B (en) * 2019-01-02 2023-09-29 远东电缆有限公司 Flame-retardant direct-current cable for rail transit and production process thereof
CN110246628A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-17 尚纬股份有限公司 A kind of low manufacturing method for discharging rail traffic midium voltage cable of high fire-retardance
CN110911039A (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-03-24 尚纬股份有限公司 Novel safe and environment-friendly rail transit cable

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108091443A (en) Track traffic presses special cable in A class fire-resistant waterproof rat-and-ant proofs
CN203276947U (en) Environmentally friendly low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant fireproof medium-voltage power cable
CN103137264B (en) A kind of track traffic environment-friendly type medium-pressure electricity supply cable
CN105741966A (en) Metal sheath bureau communication cable for rail transit
CN209374085U (en) CM grades of fire-retarded fiber communication lines
CN206806059U (en) Track traffic presses special cable with A class fire-resistant waterproof rat-and-ant proofs
CN207409288U (en) A kind of flexible mineral matter fireproof cable
CN104464911A (en) Low smoke halogen-free flame-retardant fireproof medium-voltage flexible cable
CN207097479U (en) A kind of dynamic control composite fire retardant fire-proof Water-proof mouse ant flexible cable of track traffic
CN206312615U (en) The compound naval vessel medium-pressure power cable of one kind control
CN102306517A (en) Environmental friendly flame retardant soft cable for equipment
CN209343843U (en) A kind of soft fire resistant frequency-conversion power cable
CN208706318U (en) Graphene aluminium alloy cable
CN203966654U (en) Ceramic silicon rubber frequency-changing cable
CN201298389Y (en) Halogen-free low-smoke flame-retardant waterproof cable
CN201522870U (en) Control cable for direct current traction power supply system
CN203787153U (en) Environment-friendly type anti-oxidation insulation shielding cable
CN105976913A (en) Improved-type medium-voltage fireproof power cable
CN205038996U (en) Heat -resisting fire -retardant fire prevention control cable
CN203787163U (en) Environment-friendly water-resistant fireproof insulated cable
CN208970199U (en) It is a kind of bilayer crosslinked with silicane copper strips always shield steel wire woven armored converter cable
CN203300289U (en) A shielded fireproof flame-retardant solar photovoltaic cable
CN206401075U (en) The compound naval vessel medium-pressure power cable of control
CN202632822U (en) Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant A type stainless steel armored cable
CN206075904U (en) A kind of high protection electric automobile high-voltage battery cables

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180529