CN108089376A - A kind of direct-type backlight diaphragm structure - Google Patents

A kind of direct-type backlight diaphragm structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108089376A
CN108089376A CN201711484540.1A CN201711484540A CN108089376A CN 108089376 A CN108089376 A CN 108089376A CN 201711484540 A CN201711484540 A CN 201711484540A CN 108089376 A CN108089376 A CN 108089376A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
optical
fluorescent powder
diffusion
direct
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711484540.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹庆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Amber Display Technology Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Ningbo Donghui Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Donghui Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Donghui Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711484540.1A priority Critical patent/CN108089376A/en
Publication of CN108089376A publication Critical patent/CN108089376A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603Direct backlight with LEDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G02F1/133607Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133614Illuminating devices using photoluminescence, e.g. phosphors illuminated by UV or blue light

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of direct-type backlight diaphragm structures, including LED light plate, fluorescent powder diffusion optical compound film is provided on the LED light plate, fluorescent powder diffusion optical compound film includes optical cement, optics diffusion particle and fluorescent powder, a kind of optical diaphragm being additionally provided on fluorescent powder diffusion optical compound film in multifunctional optical film, diffusion barrier, diffusion barrier and prism film, the LED light plate spread optical compound film by the fluorescent powder with the optical diaphragm and cohere.The present invention can effectively reduce the thickness of direct-type backlight diaphragm structure, reduce the usage amount of PET, reduce cost of manufacture, and improve light efficiency.

Description

A kind of direct-type backlight diaphragm structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to display backlight fields, and in particular to a kind of direct-type backlight diaphragm structure.
Background technology
With the continuous development of science and technology, contact of the people with electronic equipment is more and more frequent, and the requirement to display screen is not yet Disconnected becomes higher, and at present on the market mainly using LCD display, the operation principle of liquid crystal panel is in the parallel glass base of two panels Place liquid crystal molecule among plate, there are many tiny electric wire vertically and horizontally among two panels glass substrate, whether by being powered come Liquid crystal molecule is controlled to change direction, the light of backlight module is reflected into generation picture.Since liquid crystal panel is not sent out in itself Light is, it is necessary to which the light source provided by backlight module normally shows image, and therefore, backlight module becomes liquid crystal display device One of key component.
The light mode that enters of LCD backlight is divided into two kinds:Side entering type and straight-down negative.Current straight-down negative comparison side entering type Backlight design can save LGP (light guide plate) cost, and with huge cost advantage, and downward back photo structure possesses The advantages of high image quality, high professional qualification effect.However, the shortcomings that straight-down negative appearance is thicker but significantly reduces connecing for consumer It is spent.Straight-down negative structure is needed using multiple optical diaphragms, is one of the reason for causing its thickness larger, and larger thickness Degree also results in the increase of PET usage amounts, and then light efficiency is caused to decline, and also makes the cost of LCD display increase.Fig. 1 and figure 2 be general direct-type backlight structure diagram.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, it is direct-type backlight optical texture of the prior art, mixed fluorescent powder and optical cement (OCA or OCR), is coated on LED light plate, and diffusion barrier is provided on LED light plate, two panels prism is set on diffusion barrier Film, be provided with brightness enhancement film or diffusion barrier again on prism film or on LED light plate on be coated with fluorescent powder and optical cement (OCA Or OCR), diffusion barrier, one layer of prism film and multifunction optical film are set gradually on.Therefore the straight-down negative of traditional design Backing structure thickness is larger, and since the diaphragm number of plies of stacking is more, not only increases the cost of manufacture of backing structure, together When but also light efficiency decline, it is also larger to the demand of PET.
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of direct-type backlight diaphragm structure, including by The LED light plate of several LED light sources and circuit board (FPC or PCBA) composition, the LED light plate are spread equipped with layer of fluorescent powder Optical compound film, the fluorescent powder diffusion optical compound film include optical cement, optics diffusion particle and fluorescent powder, the fluorescence Optical diaphragm is additionally provided on powder diffusion optical compound film.
As preferred scheme, the circuit board is FPC or PCBA, and different circuits can be selected according to different demands Plate, flexible PCB or printed circuit board (PCB).
As preferred scheme, the optical cement is OCR or OCA, similarly, selects different optics in varied situations Glue, it is however generally that, OCA mostly should be in the reduced sizes touch panel such as smart mobile phone, and OCR is then applied to tablet computer etc. more Large-size product.
As preferred scheme, the optical diaphragm is one kind in multifunctional optical film, diffusion barrier or prism film, and The prism sawtooth of the prism film spreads optical compound film towards external away from the fluorescent powder.
As preferred scheme, the concentration of the optics diffusion particle for it is described integrate spread the 10% of optical cement to 60%, the additive amount of diffusion particle can be changed according to the fogging degree of required product.
As preferred scheme, the LED light plate spreads optical compound film with the optical diaphragm by the fluorescent powder It coheres.
In conventional downward back photo structure, two panels diffusion barrier is generally required, is divided into diffusion barrier and lower diffusion barrier, expanded The main function for dissipating film is to promote light luminance, and the soft dispersion of light that light guide plate is received, and one is provided uniformly for display Area source, play the role of widening visual angle, wherein lower diffusion barrier mainly penetrates light derived from light guide plate or directly-down light source The point light or linear light gone out diffuses up into uniform area source, and brightness enhancement film is mainly protected in the effect of upper diffusion barrier, while will be increased The light of bright film aggregation is diffused again, improves the uniformity of light.However by lower diffusion barrier be stacked in fluorescent powder and optical cement it On, the thickness of backing structure entirety is added, so as to influence the light transmission of backing structure entirety, while is also increased entire The cost of structure.Diffusion barrier is mainly made of light diffusion layer and diffusion particle, by the effect of diffusion particle, so as to reflect, instead Light is penetrated, achievees the purpose that diffusing light.
In order to reduce the thickness of product, while increase light transmission, reduce cost, the present invention by optics by spreading grain Son, optical cement and fluorescent powder are integrated, and can equally be spread the light that LED light plate projects, and then be eliminated general downward back Lower diffusion barrier in photo structure continues up to stack the i.e. completion assembling of the optical diaphragms such as prism film or brightness enhancement film.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention is by the integration to optical cement (OCR or OCA) and optics diffusion particle and fluorescent powder, instead of conventional straight The diffusion barrier used in type backlight optical texture, reduces the thickness of straight-down negative optics backlight framework, and simplifies entirety Structure, simultaneously also by the quantity for reducing optical diaphragm in traditional direct-type backlight optical diaphragm, reduce the use of PET Amount, and then the cost manufactured has been saved, also improve the light efficiency of product itself.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding of the present application, forms the part of the application, this Shen Schematic description and description please does not form the improper restriction to the application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are general direct-type backlight structure diagrams.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the embodiment of the present invention 1, the structure diagram of embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
In figure, 1, LED chip, 2, optical cement, 3, fluorescent powder, 4, circuit board, 5, diffusion barrier, 6, prism film, 7, multi-functional Optical diaphragm, 8, optics diffusion particle, 9, fluorescent powder diaphragm.
Specific embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, several embodiments of the invention, bottom of the present invention are provided with circuit board, circuit Plate can be FPC or PCBA, can be provided with several LED on circuit board according to different using the circuit board used is changed Chip forms LED light plate as light source, LED chip with circuit board composition, and layer of fluorescent powder is equipped on LED light plate and spreads light Composite membrane is learned, fluorescent powder diffusion optical compound film includes optical cement (OCR or OCA), optics diffusion particle and fluorescent powder, The quality accounting of optics diffusion particle 8 is 10%~60%, can change proportioning according to the difference of required product, fluorescent powder expands It dissipates and is provided with brightness enhancement film or diffusion barrier on optical compound film, it should be noted that the LED light plate and the brightness enhancement film/diffusion barrier Optical compound film is spread by the fluorescent powder to cohere.Diffusion barrier 5 can correct light into uniform area light source to reach optics diffusion Effect, the major function of brightness enhancement film 9 is the entire back light system luminous efficiency of improvement.
Embodiment 3:As shown in figure 5, another embodiment similar to Example 1, of the invention, difference are to implement In example 1, the top of downward back photo structure is brightness enhancement film 10 or diffusion barrier 5, and embodiment 2 uses multifunction optical film 7, Using prism film in embodiment 3, and the prism sawtooth of the prism film spreads optical compound film towards external away from the fluorescent powder.Root According to different demands, multifunction optical film 7 can improve the brightness of back light system, maintain to send the good quality of light, and rib Mirror film main function is to improve the front face brightness of display screen.
When actually preparing the present invention, LED light plate is first assembled according to demand, afterwards in required ratio hybrid optical glue 2, light Diffusion particle 8 and fluorescent powder 3 are learned, by printing, spraying or the modes fixed fluorescent powder such as membrane pressure spreads optical compound film, is treated glimmering After light powder diffusion optical compound film cures, the optical diaphragm needed for stacking is continued up.
The present invention is by integrating optical cement 2, fluorescent powder 3 and optics diffusion particle 8, so as to substitute traditional direct-type backlight knot The diffusion barrier 5 of structure can add other optical diaphragms according to required backlight performance, not influence backing structure transmitance In the case of, reduce the quantity of optical diaphragm, and optical diaphragm is incorporated, simplify whole structure.
Several preferred embodiments of invention have shown and described in above description, but it has been observed that it should be understood that the present invention is not Form disclosed herein is confined to, is not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and can be used for various other combinations, repair Change and environment, and can in the scope of the invention is set forth herein, by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned introduction or association area into Row change.And changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then it all should be in the present invention In the protection domain of appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of direct-type backlight diaphragm structure, including, the LED light plate, including circuit board with it is at least one be arranged at it is described LED chip on circuit board, which is characterized in that fluorescent powder diffusion optical compound film is provided on the LED light plate, it is described Fluorescent powder diffusion optical compound film includes optical cement, optics diffusion particle and fluorescent powder, and the fluorescent powder diffusion optics is compound Optical diaphragm is additionally provided on film.
2. direct-type backlight diaphragm structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circuit board is FPC or PCBA.
3. direct-type backlight diaphragm structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the optical cement is OCR or OCA.
4. direct-type backlight diaphragm structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the optical diaphragm is multifunctional light Learn one kind in film, diffusion barrier or prism film.
5. direct-type backlight diaphragm structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in terms of quality proportioning, the optics Diffusion particle spreads the 10% to 60% of optical compound film for the integration fluorescent powder.
6. direct-type backlight diaphragm structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the LED light plate and the optics Diaphragm spreads optical compound film by the fluorescent powder and coheres.
CN201711484540.1A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of direct-type backlight diaphragm structure Pending CN108089376A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711484540.1A CN108089376A (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of direct-type backlight diaphragm structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711484540.1A CN108089376A (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of direct-type backlight diaphragm structure

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109188774A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-11 厦门天马微电子有限公司 A kind of backlight module and preparation method thereof, display module
CN109459887A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-03-12 惠州市华星光电技术有限公司 The production method and light source assembly of light source assembly
CN110824770A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-02-21 宁波视睿迪光电有限公司 Backlight module
CN111095088A (en) * 2018-10-19 2020-05-01 深圳市珏琥显示技术有限公司 Backlight module and display device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101359066A (en) * 2008-09-12 2009-02-04 上海广电光电子有限公司 Microstructure multifunction optical film diaphragm
CN101630093A (en) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-20 嘉威光电股份有限公司 Optical diaphragm and backlight module using same
CN201621532U (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-11-03 深圳帝光电子有限公司 Directly-down type ultrathin LED back light module unit
CN104793275A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-07-22 宁波江北激智新材料有限公司 Chromaticity coordinate and color gamut range adjustable fluorescent film
CN107092129A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-08-25 深圳市玲涛光电科技有限公司 Light source assembly, display device and electronic equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101630093A (en) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-20 嘉威光电股份有限公司 Optical diaphragm and backlight module using same
CN101359066A (en) * 2008-09-12 2009-02-04 上海广电光电子有限公司 Microstructure multifunction optical film diaphragm
CN201621532U (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-11-03 深圳帝光电子有限公司 Directly-down type ultrathin LED back light module unit
CN104793275A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-07-22 宁波江北激智新材料有限公司 Chromaticity coordinate and color gamut range adjustable fluorescent film
CN107092129A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-08-25 深圳市玲涛光电科技有限公司 Light source assembly, display device and electronic equipment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111095088A (en) * 2018-10-19 2020-05-01 深圳市珏琥显示技术有限公司 Backlight module and display device
CN109188774A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-11 厦门天马微电子有限公司 A kind of backlight module and preparation method thereof, display module
CN109459887A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-03-12 惠州市华星光电技术有限公司 The production method and light source assembly of light source assembly
CN109459887B (en) * 2018-11-06 2021-11-02 惠州市华星光电技术有限公司 Method for manufacturing light source component and light source component
CN110824770A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-02-21 宁波视睿迪光电有限公司 Backlight module

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Effective date of registration: 20190306

Address after: 518000 Jinke Industrial Park, 310 Fifth Avenue, Luhu Community, Guanhu Street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, 704

Applicant after: Shenzhen Amber Display Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 315 600 No. 111 Donghai Road, Yuelong Street, Ninghai County, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant before: Ningbo Donghui Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd.

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180529