CN108087471A - A kind of twin ring spring buffer unit - Google Patents
A kind of twin ring spring buffer unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108087471A CN108087471A CN201810064804.6A CN201810064804A CN108087471A CN 108087471 A CN108087471 A CN 108087471A CN 201810064804 A CN201810064804 A CN 201810064804A CN 108087471 A CN108087471 A CN 108087471A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- outer ring
- annular outer
- hole
- connecting plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012160 loading buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of twin ring spring buffer unit, including first annular outer ring, the second annular outer ring, the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate, shell and two groups of buffer cells.Buffer cell includes rack tube, ring spring, piston rod, set nut, flange bushing, nut, spring washer and two polyurethane washers.Rack tube is located between first annular outer ring and the second annular outer ring, and it is connected respectively with them, stent tube inner chamber is three rank through holes, the ring spring and polyurethane washer for playing cushioning effect are arranged on inside rack tube, and passing through the step /V of stent tube inner chamber, piston rod is through rack tube through hole and passes through the lower face of the boss on shaft and props up polyurethane washer positioned at ring spring front end.The device had concurrently while buffer pooling feature is met supporting be oriented to effect, have it is simple and compact for structure, weight is small, high reliability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to shock loading buffer technologys, and in particular to a kind of twin ring spring buffer unit.
Background technology
Buffer is that one kind provides buffering in movement travel terminal, extends the action time of shock loading, absorbs and convert
The kinergety of shock loading, so as to reduce mechanical shock as far as possible to the dysgenic device of equipment.Movable body closes for lightweight
Gold, and be loaded with the equipment such as precision electronic device, the severe impact load that when work generates can be brought to movable body it is huge after
Seat momentum.The damage of movable body and bearing bracket structure and electronic equipment can simultaneously realize movement in emission process in order to prevent
The back seat and reset function of body, it is necessary to add corresponding buffer unit for movable body.
But traditional movable body buffer unit uses more and multigroup stent is set on shell, Buffer Unit and movable body
It completes supporting with the mode of guide rail and is oriented to, it is not only difficult to assembling positioning belt, but also mass of system is increased.Together
When, the increase of amount of parts causes reliability decrease of the system under dynamic loading.This and miniaturization, lightweight, high reliability
The requirement of buffer is runed counter to.
Chinese patent 201620582155.5 discloses《Guide buffer》, the buffer is including being provided with guide groove and engraving
The housing of emptying aperture, bumper bracket, the rack in hollow hole, can current buffer frame autorotation gear assembly and spring.Program sheet
Supporting and guide frame of the body without alluvium, it is necessary to additionally add guide rail and stent for alluvium, the program uses in addition
The structure that gear assembly, rack are combined, amount of parts is more, and structure is complex, under the operating mode of greater impact load
Reliability is low.
Chinese patent 201420656951.X is disclosed《A kind of guide buffer》, the buffer include stent, damper,
Spring, sliding block and setting on two side stands and the shift fork on the sliding block, are wherein provided on stent and accommodate damper
Space further includes a pair of of bayonet.The program, which uses, respectively symmetrically sets a pair mutually to block with retaining rail on bumper support both sides
Tight bayonet arrangement.The program supporting without alluvium and guide frame in itself, it is necessary to additionally add guide rail for alluvium
With stent, program guide rail is still independently separated with buffer, and positioning is more difficult during assembling.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of twin ring spring buffer units, are meeting buffer pooling feature
It has supporting and the effect being oriented to concurrently simultaneously, overcomes conventional motion body buffer unit and multigroup guide rail and assembling caused by stent are set
The problems such as location difficulty, mass of system are excessive, reliability is low.
Realize the object of the invention solution be：A kind of twin ring spring buffer unit, including first annular outer
Circle, the second annular outer ring, the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate, shell and two groups of buffer cells, first annular outer ring and the second ring
Shape outer ring parallel interval is set inside the shell, and first annular outer ring inner wall is arranged with a pair of of mounting hole, in the second annular outer ring
Wall is arranged with a pair of of mounting hole, and one group of buffer cell is also cross a mounting hole on first annular outer ring and the second annular
A mounting hole on outer ring, movable body are set inside the shell, and pass through first annular outer ring and the second annular outer ring, movable body
One end is connected with the first connecting plate center, and the other end is connected with the second connecting plate center, and the first connecting plate both ends are respectively fitted over slow
It rushes on unit, the second connecting plate both ends are respectively fitted on buffer cell.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its remarkable advantage is to have：（1）Buffer cell has supporting and the effect being oriented to concurrently,
Instead of the multigroup stent and guide rail set in conventional buffer, facilitate assembling and position, alleviate mass of system, improve
The reliability of system；（2）When buffer works, each group thread connector is not born directly by axial impact loading, is coupled tight
Close, reliability is high；（3）Buffer unit compact overall structure, simple structure, manufacture easy to process；（4）Cushion performance is by temperature shadow
Sound is small.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of three dimensional structure diagram of twin ring spring buffer unit of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the first annular outer ring of the present invention and the second annular outer ring.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of rack tube of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of inventive piston bar.
Fig. 5 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of buffer cell of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of overall structure sectional view of twin ring spring buffer unit of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of twin ring spring buffer unit is outer including first annular the 6, second annular of outer ring
The 11, first connecting plate 5, the second connecting plate 12, shell 14 and two groups of buffer cells are enclosed, first annular 6 and second annular of outer ring is outer
It encloses 11 parallel intervals to be arranged in shell 14, first annular 6 inner wall of outer ring is arranged with a pair of of mounting hole, the second annular outer ring 11
Inner wall is arranged with a pair of of mounting hole, and one group of buffer cell is also cross the mounting hole and second on first annular outer ring 6
A mounting hole on annular outer ring 11, movable body 13 are arranged in shell 14, and annular through first annular outer ring 6 and second
Outer ring 11 is not contacted with first annular outer ring 6, the second annular outer ring 11, and 13 one end of movable body is connected with 5 center of the first connecting plate,
The other end is connected with 12 center of the second connecting plate, and 5 both ends of the first connecting plate are respectively fitted on buffer cell, the second 12 liang of connecting plate
End is respectively fitted on buffer cell.
The buffer cell includes rack tube 9, ring spring 7, piston rod 4, set nut 3, flange bushing 10, nut 1, bullet
Spring washer 2 and two polyurethane washers 8；9 inner cavity of rack tube is three rank through holes, from first annular outer ring 6 to the second annular outer ring
11 directions are followed successively by first through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole, and it is outer that rack tube 9 is located at first annular 6 and second annular of outer ring
Between circle 11, and they are connected by bolt respectively, and the shaft of piston rod 4 is equipped with a circle boss, and the boss is close to second
The end face in 11 direction of annular outer ring is lower face, and ring spring 7 is located in the second through hole, and two polyurethane washers 8 are arranged on ring
To reduce cup spring system stiffness, the size of polyurethane washer 8 can suitably be adjusted according to actual demand at the both ends of shape spring 7,
Ensure that the rigidity of buffer system reaches predetermined value.Piston rod 4 passes through rack tube 9 and ring spring therein 7 and two polyurethane
Washer 8, the lower face of boss props up the polyurethane washer 8 positioned at 7 front end of ring spring, when ring spring 7 does not stress, flange
Bushing 10 includes ring flange and the casing being connected with ring flange, and the rear end face of wherein ring flange and the second connecting plate 12 is connected, and covers
Pipe is connected with 4 afterbody of piston rod by screw thread, and is stretched into third through-hole and propped up the polyurethane washer 8 positioned at 7 rear end of ring spring,
Set nut 3 is sleeved on the boss of piston rod 4, and is connected with first through hole by screw thread, and the front end face of 4 boss of piston rod props up the
One connecting plate, 5 rear end face carries out compression /V by nut 1 and spring washer 2.
Hollow rods are made with alleviator weight in the piston rod 4
The boss of the piston rod 4 is equipped with a circle groove.
First connecting plate 5 is strip, and center is set there are one first through hole, and both ends are respectively equipped with the second through hole,
Middle first through hole is connected with movable body 13, and two the second through holes are respectively fitted on the piston rod 4 of two groups of buffer cells.Described second
Connecting plate 12 is strip, and center is set there are one third through-hole, and both ends are respectively equipped with fourth hole, wherein third through-hole and movement
Body 13 be connected, two fourth holes are respectively fitted on the flange bushing 10 of two groups of buffer cells, and with the ring flange of flange bushing
It is connected by bolts.
When buffer unit works, movable body 13 is subject to shock loading and recoil, thus drive by nut 1, spring washer 22,
The system that first connecting plate 3,4 second connecting plate 12 of piston rod are formed with flange bushing 10 moves backward together, the fortune of piston rod 4
It is dynamic to be limited again be subject to flange bushing 10, rack tube 9 and set nut 3, it is only capable of doing straight reciprocating motion, it is multiple into mistake to play back seat
Guiding role in journey.4 convex platform of piston rod stretches out maximum back seat row of the length less than movable body of 3 part of set nut
Journey avoids forming local step influence performance due to the reciprocating motion abrasion of piston rod 4.
Impact force acts on piston rod 4 by the first connecting plate 3, the second connecting plate 11 and flange bushing 10.On piston rod
Boss compression polyurethane washer 8 and ring spring 7, and the step of 8 third through-hole front end step of rack tube is from propping up polyurethane
Washer 8 and ring spring 7, polyurethane washer 8 are compressed with ring spring 7, and the back seat of movable body is buffered.Larger impact
Load is finally transferred to shell 14 in the form of smaller ring spring recoil by 9 and second annular outer ring 11 of rack tube
On.After buffering, gradually restored by the ring spring 7 of compressive deformation, make piston rod system reset, preparation is born next
Secondary Shocks load.Preceding connecting plate 4 is in contact with the boss front end face of piston rod 4 in entire buffering course, first annular outer ring 6 and
9 forward flange side surface of rack tube is in contact, and 9 rear stub end face of rack tube is in contact with the second annular outer ring 11, rear connecting plate
12 are in contact with the ring flange rear end face of flange bushing 12.When buffer works, each threaded connector of buffer cell from
Larger axial impact loading.
The weight of movable body 13 is transferred to piston rod 4 by the first connecting plate 5, the second connecting plate 12, and then by covering spiral shell
Mother 3, flange bushing 10 and rack tube 9 are transferred on first annular 6 and second annular outer ring 11 of outer ring, first annular outer ring 6 and
Rouno Cormer Pregrinding Wheel is equipped with below the mounting hole of second annular outer ring 11 to improve support stiffness, 13 weight of movable body is eventually transferred to shell
On 14, the supporting role to entire emission system is played.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of twin ring spring buffer unit, it is characterised in that：Including first annular outer ring（6）, the second annular outer ring
（11）, the first connecting plate（5）, the second connecting plate（12）, shell（14）With two groups of buffer cells, first annular outer ring（6）With
Second ring outer ring（11）Parallel interval is arranged on shell（14）It is interior, first annular outer ring（6）Inner wall is arranged with a pair of of mounting hole,
Second annular outer ring（11）Inner wall is arranged with a pair of of mounting hole, and one group of buffer cell is also cross first annular outer ring（6）On
A mounting hole and the second annular outer ring（11）On a mounting hole, movable body（13）It is arranged on shell（14）It is interior, and wear
Cross first annular outer ring（6）With the second annular outer ring（11）, movable body（13）One end and the first connecting plate（5）Center is connected, separately
One end and the second connecting plate（12）Center is connected, the first connecting plate（5）Both ends are respectively fitted on buffer cell, the second connecting plate
（12）Both ends are respectively fitted on buffer cell.
2. twin ring spring buffer unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The buffer cell includes stent
Cylinder（9）, ring spring（7）, piston rod（4）, set nut（3）, flange bushing（10）, nut（1）, spring washer（2）With two
Polyurethane washer（8）；Rack tube（9）Inner cavity is three rank through holes, from first annular outer ring（6）To the second annular outer ring（11）Side
To being followed successively by first through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole, rack tube（9）It is located at first annular outer ring（6）It is outer with the second annular
Circle（11）Between, and be connected respectively with them, piston rod（4）Shaft be equipped with one circle boss, the boss is close to the second ring
Shape outer ring（11）The end face in direction be lower face, ring spring（7）In the second through hole, two polyurethane washers（8）It is located at
Ring spring（7）Both ends, piston rod（4）Through rack tube（9）With ring spring therein（7）With two polyurethane washers
（8）, the lower face of boss is propped up positioned at ring spring（7）The polyurethane washer of front end（8）, work as ring spring（7）When not stressing,
Flange bushing（10）The casing being connected including ring flange and with ring flange, wherein ring flange and the second connecting plate（12）Rear end face
It is connected, casing and piston rod（4）Afterbody is connected, and stretches into third through-hole and prop up positioned at ring spring（7）The urethane pad of rear end
Circle（8）, cover nut（3）It is sleeved on piston rod（4）Boss on, and be connected with first through hole by screw thread, piston rod（4）Boss
Front end face props up the first connecting plate（5）Rear end face passes through nut（1）And spring washer（2）Carry out compression /V.
3. twin ring spring buffer unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The piston rod（4）To be hollow
Rod piece.
4. the twin ring spring buffer unit according to any one in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The work
Stopper rod（4）Boss be equipped with one circle groove.
5. twin ring spring buffer unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First connecting plate（5）For
Strip, center are set there are one first through hole, and both ends are respectively equipped with the second through hole, wherein first through hole and movable body（13）Gu
Even, two the second through holes are respectively fitted on two groups of buffer cells.
6. twin ring spring buffer unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second connecting plate（12）For
Strip, center are set there are one third through-hole, and both ends are respectively equipped with fourth hole, wherein third through-hole and movable body（13）Gu
Even, two fourth holes are respectively fitted on two groups of buffer cells.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810064804.6A CN108087471B (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | Duplex annular spring buffer device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810064804.6A CN108087471B (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | Duplex annular spring buffer device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108087471A true CN108087471A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
| CN108087471B CN108087471B (en) | 2023-11-28 |
Family
ID=62182612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810064804.6A Active CN108087471B (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | Duplex annular spring buffer device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108087471B (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03172795A (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-07-26 | Sanwa Tekki Corp | Hydraulic shock buffer device |
| CN102878234A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-01-16 | 北京睿力恒一物流技术股份公司 | Conical helical spring buffer |
| CN103256332A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-21 | 华中科技大学 | Positive and negative rigidity parallel connection shock absorber |
| CN104196954A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-10 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Spring buffer and vibration isolation device for loading of electric cylinder of aviation rolling bearing tester |
| CN205298367U (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-06-08 | 重庆永重重工有限公司 | Generator system damping device |
| CN205479071U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽普源分离机械制造有限公司 | Distributed isolator of vibration ripples |
| CN205559665U (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-09-07 | 柳州金鸿橡塑有限公司 | Car transmission system rubber torsional damper |
| CN106763474A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-05-31 | 北京控制工程研究所 | A kind of all-metal micro-vibration control device of active-passive integratedization |
| CN206708277U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-05 | 福州大学 | A kind of composite damper |
| CN206847892U (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-01-05 | 南京理工大学 | A kind of tubular experimental provision for measuring buffer shock resistance |
| CN208074070U (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-11-09 | 南京理工大学 | A kind of twin ring spring buffer unit |
-
2018
- 2018-01-23 CN CN201810064804.6A patent/CN108087471B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03172795A (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-07-26 | Sanwa Tekki Corp | Hydraulic shock buffer device |
| CN102878234A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-01-16 | 北京睿力恒一物流技术股份公司 | Conical helical spring buffer |
| CN103256332A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-21 | 华中科技大学 | Positive and negative rigidity parallel connection shock absorber |
| CN104196954A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-10 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Spring buffer and vibration isolation device for loading of electric cylinder of aviation rolling bearing tester |
| CN205298367U (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-06-08 | 重庆永重重工有限公司 | Generator system damping device |
| CN205559665U (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-09-07 | 柳州金鸿橡塑有限公司 | Car transmission system rubber torsional damper |
| CN205479071U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽普源分离机械制造有限公司 | Distributed isolator of vibration ripples |
| CN106763474A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-05-31 | 北京控制工程研究所 | A kind of all-metal micro-vibration control device of active-passive integratedization |
| CN206708277U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-05 | 福州大学 | A kind of composite damper |
| CN206847892U (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-01-05 | 南京理工大学 | A kind of tubular experimental provision for measuring buffer shock resistance |
| CN208074070U (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-11-09 | 南京理工大学 | A kind of twin ring spring buffer unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108087471B (en) | 2023-11-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104493058B (en) | A kind of damping vibration-isolating system of handheld electromagnetic rivet driver | |
| CN207579876U (en) | Rail vehicle buffer unit and buffer system | |
| CN103712521A (en) | Recoil damping device for portable firearms | |
| CN208074070U (en) | A kind of twin ring spring buffer unit | |
| CN210771137U (en) | Damping base for mining machinery equipment | |
| CN109826894A (en) | A kind of spring face damping device | |
| CN108087471A (en) | A kind of twin ring spring buffer unit | |
| CN105370781B (en) | Utilize the vertical vibration isolation device of Euler's buckling | |
| CN207847753U (en) | A kind of exhaust pipe fixing device and exhaust pipe | |
| CN210358296U (en) | High-pressure cleaning machine pump | |
| CN112664642B (en) | Steering engine with multiaxial high overload resistance | |
| CN217152820U (en) | Inner and outer spring damping device | |
| CN216200135U (en) | Shock attenuation frame | |
| CN111946449B (en) | Diesel engine generator set with damping effect | |
| CN109186340A (en) | A kind of frictional force adjustable rigidity type variable buffer unit | |
| CN211102538U (en) | Foam pump outer cover press head assembling machine | |
| CN208138740U (en) | A kind of Multifunction household spinning machine mounting device | |
| CN111322488A (en) | Electromechanical device shock attenuation noise abatement device | |
| CN205973475U (en) | Crane trolley bumper | |
| CN2147184Y (en) | Air cannon dumper | |
| CN208890551U (en) | A kind of motor with function of seismic resistance | |
| CN216078103U (en) | Bidirectional shock absorber and support frame | |
| CN213292590U (en) | Lower fork leg fixing block for shock-absorbing front fork of electric bicycle | |
| CN109578488A (en) | Spring parallel connection stiffness variable frictional force adjustable cushioning device | |
| CN217814529U (en) | Fixed type automobile chassis ball round pin that takes precautions against earthquakes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Ge Jianli Inventor after: Wang Zihan Inventor after: Li Xuan Inventor after: Yu Xiaochuan Inventor before: Wang Zihan Inventor before: Ge Jianli Inventor before: Li Xuan Inventor before: Yu Xiaochuan |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |