CN108087031B - A kind of monitoring warning device for tunnel - Google Patents
A kind of monitoring warning device for tunnel Download PDFInfo
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- CN108087031B CN108087031B CN201711178680.6A CN201711178680A CN108087031B CN 108087031 B CN108087031 B CN 108087031B CN 201711178680 A CN201711178680 A CN 201711178680A CN 108087031 B CN108087031 B CN 108087031B
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
- E21F17/18—Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of monitoring warning device more particularly to a kind of monitoring warning devices for tunnel.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind to hold monitoring device and is monitored without people, time saving and energy saving, can be monitored all the time to tunnel, and guarantees the monitoring warning device for tunnel of tunnel safety.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a monitoring warning devices for tunnel, include tunnel, mounting plate, fixed arc panel, button, adjustable arc plate, first spring etc.；Tunnel internal upper part left and right sides symmetrical expression is equipped with fixed block, and fixed block is equipped with fixed device, fixes device and cooperates with tunnel.The present invention is by dyeing apparatus, the deformation position for knowing tunnel that can be will be apparent that, and has reached and has been not necessarily to people and holds monitoring device be monitored, time saving and energy saving, can be monitored all the time to tunnel, and guarantees the effect of tunnel safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of monitoring warning device more particularly to a kind of monitoring warning devices for tunnel.
Background technique
Monitoring is interpreted as monitoring, detection.The meaning of supervision is monitored in prison, monitoring.It surveys, the meaning of test measurement test.
Tunnel using for a long time, in order to guarantee tunnel using safe, tunnel can be all monitored, and to tunnel into
It is all that people holds monitoring device and is monitored when row monitoring, it is time-consuming and laborious, tunnel cannot be monitored all the time, because
This need to research and develop it is a kind of hold monitoring device without people and be monitored, it is time saving and energy saving, tunnel can be monitored all the time,
And guarantee the monitoring warning device for tunnel of tunnel safety.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
It is all that people holds monitoring device and is monitored when the present invention is monitored tunnel to overcome, it is time-consuming and laborious, no
Can all the time the shortcomings that being monitored to tunnel, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind to hold prison without people
Measurement equipment is monitored, time saving and energy saving, can be monitored all the time to tunnel, and guarantee tunnel safety for tunnel
Monitoring warning device.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a monitoring warning devices for tunnel, including
There are tunnel, mounting plate, fixed arc panel, button, adjustable arc plate, the first spring, fixed block, fixed device and alarm set,
Tunnel internal upper part left and right sides symmetrical expression is equipped with fixed block, and fixed block is equipped with fixed device, fixes device and cooperates with tunnel,
Fixed arc panel, cambered surface on the outside of fixed arc panel are installed between left side fixed block top right side and right side fixed block top left side
It is evenly spaced that button is installed, adjustable arc plate is equipped with above fixed arc panel, adjustable arc plate is located at below tunnel top,
The first spring, a left side in tunnel are connected at left and right sides of adjustable arc plate intrados and on the outside of fixed arc panel between the cambered surface left and right sides
Side surface upper part is equipped with mounting plate, and mounting plate is equipped with alarm set, and alarm set and button have circuit connection.
Preferably, fixed device includes sliding rail, sliding block, riser, drilling machine and drill bit, and left and right sides fixed block lower part is all
Laterally be provided with through-hole, left and right sides fixed block medial surface top is all horizontally installed with sliding rail, sliding rail be it is arranged symmetrically, set on sliding rail
There is sliding block engaged therewith, sliding block is slidably matched with sliding rail, and riser, left and right sides riser lateral surface are equipped among slider bottom
Lower part is fitted with drilling machine, and drill bit is equipped on drilling machine, and drill bit is located in through-hole.
Preferably, alarm set includes cylinder, storage bulb, sphere, hopper and collection frame, behind the lower part of mounting plate right side
Side is equipped with collection frame, and mounting plate right side is equipped with storage bulb among top, and the ball mouth for storing up bulb is located above collection frame,
Multiple spheres are placed in storage bulb, storage bulb top is equipped with hopper, is connected in hopper and storage bulb, on mounting plate right side
Portion's installed in front has cylinder, and cylinder is inclined to set, and the telescopic rod of cylinder is located in storage bulb, and cylinder and button have circuit company
It connects.
Preferably, further include having monitoring device, monitoring device include motion bar, fixed plate, second spring, arc block and
Display lamp, it is evenly spaced on adjustable arc plate to be provided with guide hole, it is equipped with motion bar in guide hole, motion bar inner end is located on button
Side, motion bar outer end are equipped with fixed plate, are connected with second spring between cambered surface on the outside of fixed plate medial surface and adjustable arc plate,
Mounting plate right side lower front side is equipped with arc block, and arc block right side is evenly spaced to be equipped with display lamp, display lamp with
Button has circuit connection.
It preferably, further include having dyeing apparatus, dyeing apparatus includes compression cylinder, piston, 7 type bars, sponge block and discharging
It manages, cambered surface is evenly spaced on the outside of fixed arc panel is equipped with compression cylinder, and piston is equipped in compression cylinder, is slided in piston and compression cylinder
Dynamic cooperation, piston lateral surface middle part are equipped with 7 type bars, and 7 type bar tail ends are connect with motion bar lower left side, connection on the left of compression cylinder
There is discharge nozzle, be connected in discharge nozzle and compression cylinder, fixed plate lateral surface is equipped with sponge block, and discharge nozzle tail end runs through adjustable arc
Plate is connect with sponge block.
It preferably, further include having lower ball bucket and lower bulb, mounting plate right side back lower is equipped with lower bulb, lower bulb
Above collection frame, lower bulb top is connected with lower ball bucket, is connected in lower ball bucket and lower bulb, after lower ball bucket is located at storage bulb
Lower section.
Preferably, further include having cloche, cloche, cloche top left side and mounting plate right side are equipped on the right side of mounting plate
Face top is connected by pin, and cloche and mounting plate cooperate.
Working principle: personnel are operated first by fixed device, left and right sides fixed block is fixed on tunnel top cambered surface
On, and then fixed arc panel is fixed.When tunnel top deformation, tunnel is contacted with adjustable arc plate, and then drives arc of motion
Shape plate moves inward, and the first spring-compressed, when adjustable arc plate is moved inward with button contacts, alarm set is activated, in turn
Operator can see that alarm set knows tunnel either with or without deformation.When tunnel deformation is serious, can be incited somebody to action by fixation device
Fixed block unclamps, and then fixed arc panel is removed, and because of the effect of the first spring, adjustable arc, which is displaced outwardly, to be restored to original position,
Operator can be handled tunnel.
Because fixed device includes sliding rail, sliding block, riser, drilling machine and drill bit, left and right sides fixed block lower part is all horizontal
To being provided with through-hole, left and right sides fixed block medial surface top is all horizontally installed with sliding rail, sliding rail be it is arranged symmetrically, sliding rail is equipped with
Sliding block engaged therewith, sliding block are slidably matched with sliding rail, are equipped with riser among slider bottom, under the riser lateral surface of the left and right sides
Portion is fitted with drilling machine, and drill bit is equipped on drilling machine, and drill bit is located in through-hole, is operated first personnel and starts drilling machine, bores
Machine rotation in hole drives drill bit rotation, and operator can push left and right sides riser to be displaced outwardly, and left and right sides riser is moved out
It is dynamic that drilling machine is driven to be displaced outwardly, and then drill bit is driven to be displaced outwardly, drill bit is displaced outwardly and tunneling contact, and then drill bit pierces
Fixed block is fixed on tunnel in tunnel, drilling machine can be closed and stop pushing left and right sides riser, and then tunnel is carried out
Monitoring.When tunnel deformation is serious, drilling machine reversion can be started, then pull left and right sides riser to be displaced outwardly, and then drive
Drill bit is displaced outwardly to be detached from tunnel, and fixed block is released, and operator can be handled tunnel.
Because alarm set includes cylinder, storage bulb, sphere, hopper and collection frame, mounting plate right side lower rearward side
Collection frame is installed, mounting plate right side is equipped with storage bulb among top, and the ball mouth for storing up bulb is located above collection frame, storage
Multiple spheres are placed in bulb, storage bulb top is equipped with hopper, is connected in hopper and storage bulb, mounting plate right side top
Installed in front has cylinder, and cylinder is inclined to set, and the telescopic rod of cylinder is located in storage bulb, and cylinder and button have circuit connection,
When tunnel deforms, tunnel makes adjustable arc plate and button contacts, and then cylinder is activated, and the telescopic rod of cylinder is flexible,
The telescopic rod of cylinder is flexible to push sphere to be displaced outwardly, and sphere, which is displaced outwardly, to be fallen in collection frame.Sphere in storage bulb
When insufficient, sphere can be poured into storage bulb by hopper.In this way, operator can be by seeing whether collection frame has sphere just
Know tunnel either with or without deformation.
Because further including having monitoring device, monitoring device includes motion bar, fixed plate, second spring, arc block and shows
Show lamp, it is evenly spaced on adjustable arc plate to be provided with guide hole, motion bar is equipped in guide hole, motion bar inner end is located at button top,
Motion bar outer end is equipped with fixed plate, is connected with second spring between cambered surface on the outside of fixed plate medial surface and adjustable arc plate, peace
Loading board right side lower front side is equipped with arc block, and arc block right side is evenly spaced to be equipped with display lamp, display lamp with press
Button has circuit connection, and when tunnel deformation, tunnel is contacted with fixed plate, and then tunnel drives fixed plate to move inward, the second bullet
Spring compression, fixed plate, which moves inward, drives motion bar to move inward, and motion bar moves inward and button contacts, and then corresponding position
Display lamp light, operator can see in arc block that display lamp lights and which block position deformation of tunnel known.When fixed block from
When removing on tunnel, because of the effect of second spring, motion bar, which is displaced outwardly, drives fixed plate to be displaced outwardly recovery to original position.Such as
This, can make the clearer deformation position for knowing tunnel of operator.
Because further including having dyeing apparatus, dyeing apparatus includes compression cylinder, piston, 7 type bars, sponge block and discharge nozzle,
Cambered surface is evenly spaced on the outside of fixed arc panel is equipped with compression cylinder, and piston, sliding in piston and compression cylinder are equipped in compression cylinder
Cooperation, piston lateral surface middle part are equipped with 7 type bars, and 7 type bar tail ends are connect with motion bar lower left side, are connected on the left of compression cylinder
It is connected in discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle and compression cylinder, fixed plate lateral surface is equipped with sponge block, and discharge nozzle tail end runs through adjustable arc plate
It is connect with sponge block, is operated first personnel and pours into coloring agent in compression cylinder, and then when tunnel deformation, tunnel connects with sponge block
Touching drives fixed plate to move inward, and when motion bar moves inward, motion bar drives 7 type bars to move inward, and 7 type bars move inward
Band piston moves inward, and piston, which moves inward, is pushed into the coloring agent in compression cylinder in discharge nozzle, and then the dye in discharge nozzle
Toner is discharged into sponge block, and coloring agent is put on tunnel by sponge block.When fixed block from will on remove when, motion bar is moved out
Dynamic while 7 type bars of drive are displaced outwardly, and then are displaced outwardly recovery to original position with piston, and operator can see dyeing site
Know the deformation position in tunnel.In this way, can prevent fixed block from removing rear operator can not find tunnel deformation position.
Because further including having lower ball bucket and lower bulb, mounting plate right side back lower is equipped with lower bulb, lower bulb position
Above collection frame, lower bulb top is connected with lower ball bucket, is connected in lower ball bucket and lower bulb, under lower ball bucket is located at after storage bulb
Side, when cylinder releases sphere, sphere falls in lower ball bucket, and then is fallen in collection frame by lower bulb.In this way, energy
Fall to sphere preferably in collection frame.
Because further including having cloche, cloche, cloche top left side and mounting plate right side are equipped on the right side of mounting plate
Top is connected by pin, and cloche and mounting plate cooperate, when needing to take out sphere from collection frame, i.e., openable glass
Cover.When being returned in storage bulb after sphere taking-up, cloche can be closed.In this way, cloche can prevent dust to be sticked to installation
On the component of plate.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention is by dyeing apparatus, the deformation position for knowing tunnel that can be will be apparent that, and has reached and has held monitoring without people
Equipment is monitored, time saving and energy saving, can be monitored all the time to tunnel, and guarantees the effect of tunnel safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the first schematic view of the front view of alarm set of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of part A of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is second of schematic view of the front view of alarm set of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic view of the front view of dyeing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the third schematic view of the front view of alarm set of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: the tunnel 1-, 2- mounting plate, the fixed arc panel of 3-, 4- button, 5- adjustable arc plate, 6- the
One spring, 7- fixed block, the fixed device of 8-, 81- sliding rail, 82- sliding block, 83- riser, 84- drilling machine, 85- through-hole, 86- drill bit,
9- alarm set, 91- cylinder, 92- storage bulb, 93- sphere, 94- hopper, 95- collection frame, 10- monitoring device, 101- guide hole,
102- motion bar, 103- fixed plate, 104- second spring, 105- arc block, 106- display lamp, 11- dyeing apparatus, 111- compression
Cylinder, 112- piston, 113-7 type bar, 114- sponge block, 115- discharge nozzle, ball bucket under 12-, bulb under 13-, 14- cloche.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of monitoring warning device for tunnel includes as shown in figures 1-8 tunnel 1, mounting plate 2, fixed arc panel
3, button 4, adjustable arc plate 5, the first spring 6, fixed block 7, fixed device 8 and alarm set 9,1 internal upper part of tunnel or so two
Side symmetrical expression is equipped with fixed block 7, and fixed block 7 is equipped with fixed device 8, and fixed device 8 and tunnel 1 cooperate, left side fixed block 7
Fixed arc panel 3 is installed, between fixed 3 outside cambered surface of arc panel is uniform between 7 top left side of top right side and right side fixed block
Every button 4 is installed, adjustable arc plate 5 is equipped with above fixed arc panel 3, adjustable arc plate 5 is located at below 1 top of tunnel,
The first spring 6, tunnel 1 are connected between at left and right sides of 5 intrados of adjustable arc plate and at left and right sides of 3 outside cambered surface of fixed arc panel
Interior left side top is equipped with mounting plate 2, and mounting plate 2 is equipped with alarm set 9, and alarm set 9 and button 4 have circuit connection.
Embodiment 2
A kind of monitoring warning device for tunnel includes as shown in figures 1-8 tunnel 1, mounting plate 2, fixed arc panel
3, button 4, adjustable arc plate 5, the first spring 6, fixed block 7, fixed device 8 and alarm set 9,1 internal upper part of tunnel or so two
Side symmetrical expression is equipped with fixed block 7, and fixed block 7 is equipped with fixed device 8, and fixed device 8 and tunnel 1 cooperate, left side fixed block 7
Fixed arc panel 3 is installed, between fixed 3 outside cambered surface of arc panel is uniform between 7 top left side of top right side and right side fixed block
Every button 4 is installed, adjustable arc plate 5 is equipped with above fixed arc panel 3, adjustable arc plate 5 is located at below 1 top of tunnel,
The first spring 6, tunnel 1 are connected between at left and right sides of 5 intrados of adjustable arc plate and at left and right sides of 3 outside cambered surface of fixed arc panel
Interior left side top is equipped with mounting plate 2, and mounting plate 2 is equipped with alarm set 9, and alarm set 9 and button 4 have circuit connection.
Fixed device 8 includes sliding rail 81, sliding block 82, riser 83, drilling machine 84 and drill bit 86, left and right sides fixed block 7
Lower part is all laterally provided with through-hole 85, and fixed block 7 medial surface top in the left and right sides is all horizontally installed with sliding rail 81, and sliding rail 81 is symmetrical
Setting, sliding rail 81 are equipped with sliding block 82 engaged therewith, and sliding block 82 is slidably matched with sliding rail 81, and sliding block is equipped among 82 bottom
Riser 83,83 lateral surface lower part of left and right sides riser are fitted with drilling machine 84, drill bit 86, drill bit 86 are equipped on drilling machine 84
In through-hole 85.
Embodiment 3
A kind of monitoring warning device for tunnel includes as shown in figures 1-8 tunnel 1, mounting plate 2, fixed arc panel
3, button 4, adjustable arc plate 5, the first spring 6, fixed block 7, fixed device 8 and alarm set 9,1 internal upper part of tunnel or so two
Side symmetrical expression is equipped with fixed block 7, and fixed block 7 is equipped with fixed device 8, and fixed device 8 and tunnel 1 cooperate, left side fixed block 7
Fixed arc panel 3 is installed, between fixed 3 outside cambered surface of arc panel is uniform between 7 top left side of top right side and right side fixed block
Every button 4 is installed, adjustable arc plate 5 is equipped with above fixed arc panel 3, adjustable arc plate 5 is located at below 1 top of tunnel,
The first spring 6, tunnel 1 are connected between at left and right sides of 5 intrados of adjustable arc plate and at left and right sides of 3 outside cambered surface of fixed arc panel
Interior left side top is equipped with mounting plate 2, and mounting plate 2 is equipped with alarm set 9, and alarm set 9 and button 4 have circuit connection.
Fixed device 8 includes sliding rail 81, sliding block 82, riser 83, drilling machine 84 and drill bit 86, left and right sides fixed block 7
Lower part is all laterally provided with through-hole 85, and fixed block 7 medial surface top in the left and right sides is all horizontally installed with sliding rail 81, and sliding rail 81 is symmetrical
Setting, sliding rail 81 are equipped with sliding block 82 engaged therewith, and sliding block 82 is slidably matched with sliding rail 81, and sliding block is equipped among 82 bottom
Riser 83,83 lateral surface lower part of left and right sides riser are fitted with drilling machine 84, drill bit 86, drill bit 86 are equipped on drilling machine 84
In through-hole 85.
Alarm set 9 includes cylinder 91, storage bulb 92, sphere 93, hopper 94 and collection frame 95,2 right side of mounting plate
Lower rearward side is equipped with collection frame 95, and storage bulb 92 is equipped among 2 right side top of mounting plate, stores up the ball mouth position of bulb 92
It above collection frame 95, stores up and is placed with multiple spheres 93 in bulb 92, storage 92 top of bulb is equipped with hopper 94, hopper 94 and storage
Connection, 2 right side upper front of mounting plate are equipped with cylinder 91 in bulb 92, and cylinder 91 is inclined to set, and cylinder 91 stretches
Bar is located in storage bulb 92, and cylinder 91 and button 4 have circuit connection.
Embodiment 4
A kind of monitoring warning device for tunnel includes as shown in figures 1-8 tunnel 1, mounting plate 2, fixed arc panel
3, button 4, adjustable arc plate 5, the first spring 6, fixed block 7, fixed device 8 and alarm set 9,1 internal upper part of tunnel or so two
Side symmetrical expression is equipped with fixed block 7, and fixed block 7 is equipped with fixed device 8, and fixed device 8 and tunnel 1 cooperate, left side fixed block 7
Fixed arc panel 3 is installed, between fixed 3 outside cambered surface of arc panel is uniform between 7 top left side of top right side and right side fixed block
Every button 4 is installed, adjustable arc plate 5 is equipped with above fixed arc panel 3, adjustable arc plate 5 is located at below 1 top of tunnel,
The first spring 6, tunnel 1 are connected between at left and right sides of 5 intrados of adjustable arc plate and at left and right sides of 3 outside cambered surface of fixed arc panel
Interior left side top is equipped with mounting plate 2, and mounting plate 2 is equipped with alarm set 9, and alarm set 9 and button 4 have circuit connection.
Fixed device 8 includes sliding rail 81, sliding block 82, riser 83, drilling machine 84 and drill bit 86, left and right sides fixed block 7
Lower part is all laterally provided with through-hole 85, and fixed block 7 medial surface top in the left and right sides is all horizontally installed with sliding rail 81, and sliding rail 81 is symmetrical
Setting, sliding rail 81 are equipped with sliding block 82 engaged therewith, and sliding block 82 is slidably matched with sliding rail 81, and sliding block is equipped among 82 bottom
Riser 83,83 lateral surface lower part of left and right sides riser are fitted with drilling machine 84, drill bit 86, drill bit 86 are equipped on drilling machine 84
In through-hole 85.
Alarm set 9 includes cylinder 91, storage bulb 92, sphere 93, hopper 94 and collection frame 95,2 right side of mounting plate
Lower rearward side is equipped with collection frame 95, and storage bulb 92 is equipped among 2 right side top of mounting plate, stores up the ball mouth position of bulb 92
It above collection frame 95, stores up and is placed with multiple spheres 93 in bulb 92, storage 92 top of bulb is equipped with hopper 94, hopper 94 and storage
Connection, 2 right side upper front of mounting plate are equipped with cylinder 91 in bulb 92, and cylinder 91 is inclined to set, and cylinder 91 stretches
Bar is located in storage bulb 92, and cylinder 91 and button 4 have circuit connection.
It further include having monitoring device 10, monitoring device 10 includes motion bar 102, fixed plate 103, second spring 104, arc
Shape block 105 and display lamp 106, it is evenly spaced on adjustable arc plate 5 to be provided with guide hole 101, it is equipped with motion bar 102 in guide hole 101,
102 inner end of motion bar is located at 4 top of button, and 102 outer end of motion bar is equipped with fixed plate 103,103 medial surface of fixed plate and activity
Second spring 104 is connected between 5 outside cambered surface of arc panel, 2 right side lower front side of mounting plate is equipped with arc block 105, arc
105 right side of shape block is evenly spaced to be equipped with display lamp 106, and display lamp 106 and button 4 have circuit connection.
It further include having dyeing apparatus 11, dyeing apparatus 11 includes compression cylinder 111, piston 112,7 type bars 113, sponge block
114 and discharge nozzle 115, fixed 3 outside cambered surface of arc panel is evenly spaced to be equipped with compression cylinder 111, is equipped with and lives in compression cylinder 111
112 are filled in, is slidably matched in piston 112 and compression cylinder 111,7 113,7 type bar of type bar, 113 tail is installed in the middle part of 112 lateral surface of piston
End is connect with 102 lower left side of motion bar, is connected with discharge nozzle 115 on the left of compression cylinder 111, discharge nozzle 115 in compression cylinder 111
Connection, 103 lateral surface of fixed plate are equipped with sponge block 114, and 115 tail end of discharge nozzle connects through adjustable arc plate 5 and sponge block 114
It connects.
It further include having lower ball bucket 12 and lower bulb 13,2 right side back lower of mounting plate is equipped with lower bulb 13, lower bulb
13 are located at 95 top of collection frame, and lower 13 top of bulb is connected with lower ball bucket 12, is connected in lower ball bucket 12 and lower bulb 13, lower ball bucket
12 are located at storage 92 back lower place of bulb.
Further include having cloche 14, cloche 14 is equipped on the right side of mounting plate 2,14 top left side of cloche and mounting plate 2 are right
Side surface upper part is connected by pin, and cloche 14 and mounting plate 2 cooperate.
Working principle: the personnel that are operated first pass through fixed device 8 and left and right sides fixed block 7 are fixed on 1 top arc of tunnel
On face, and then fixed arc panel 3 is fixed.When 1 deforming tops of tunnel, tunnel 1 is contacted with adjustable arc plate 5, and then is driven
Adjustable arc plate 5 moves inward, and the compression of the first spring 6, adjustable arc plate 5 moves inward when contacting with button 4, alarm set 9
It is activated, and then operator can see that alarm set 9 knows tunnel 1 either with or without deformation.When tunnel 1 deforms serious
Fixed block 7 is unclamped by fixed device 8, and then fixed arc panel 3 is removed, because of the effect of the first spring 6, adjustable arc to
To original position, operator can be handled tunnel 1 for outer mobile recovery.
Because fixed device 8 includes sliding rail 81, sliding block 82, riser 83, drilling machine 84 and drill bit 86, the left and right sides is fixed
7 lower part of block is all laterally provided with through-hole 85, and fixed block 7 medial surface top in the left and right sides is all horizontally installed with sliding rail 81, and sliding rail 81 is
It is symmetrical arranged, sliding rail 81 is equipped with sliding block 82 engaged therewith, and sliding block 82 is slidably matched with sliding rail 81, peace among 82 bottom of sliding block
Equipped with riser 83, riser 83 lateral surface lower part in the left and right sides is fitted with drilling machine 84, and drill bit 86 is equipped on drilling machine 84, bores
First 86 are located in through-hole 85, and the personnel that are operated first start drilling machine 84, and the rotation of drilling machine 84 drives drill bit 86 to rotate, operator
Left and right sides riser 83 can be pushed to be displaced outwardly, left and right sides riser 83, which is displaced outwardly, drives drilling machine 84 to be displaced outwardly, into
And drill bit 86 is driven to be displaced outwardly, drill bit 86 is displaced outwardly and contacts with tunnel 1, and then drill bit 86 pierces fixed block 7 in tunnel 1
It is fixed on tunnel 1, drilling machine 84 can be closed and stop pushing left and right sides riser 83, and then tunnel 1 is monitored.Work as tunnel
When road 1 deforms serious, the reversion of drilling machine 84 can be started, then pull left and right sides riser 83 to be displaced outwardly, and then drive drill bit
86 are displaced outwardly and are detached from tunnel 1, and fixed block 7 is released, and operator can be handled tunnel 1.
Because alarm set 9 includes that cylinder 91, storage bulb 92, sphere 93, hopper 94 and collection frame 95, mounting plate 2 are right
Collection frame 95 is installed on rear side of side lower, storage bulb 92 is installed among 2 right side top of mounting plate, storage bulb 92 goes out ball
Mouth is located at 95 top of collection frame, stores up and is placed with multiple spheres 93 in bulb 92, and storage 92 top of bulb is equipped with hopper 94, hopper 94
It is connected to in storage bulb 92,2 right side upper front of mounting plate is equipped with cylinder 91, and cylinder 91 is inclined to set, cylinder 91
Telescopic rod is located in storage bulb 92, and cylinder 91 and button 4 have circuit connection, and when tunnel 1 deforms, tunnel 1 makes arc of motion
Shape plate 5 is contacted with button 4, and then cylinder 91 is activated, and the telescopic rod of cylinder 91 is flexible, and the telescopic rod of cylinder 91 is flexible to push ball
Body 93 is displaced outwardly, and sphere 93, which is displaced outwardly, to be fallen in collection frame 95.When storing up 93 deficiency of sphere in bulb 92, Ji Ketong
Hopper 94 is crossed to pour into sphere 93 in storage bulb 92.In this way, operator can be by seeing whether collection frame 95 has sphere 93 just to know
Road tunnel 1 is either with or without deformation.
Because further including having monitoring device 10, monitoring device 10 includes motion bar 102, fixed plate 103, second spring
104, arc block 105 and display lamp 106, it is evenly spaced on adjustable arc plate 5 to be provided with guide hole 101, activity is equipped in guide hole 101
Bar 102,102 inner end of motion bar are located at 4 top of button, and 102 outer end of motion bar is equipped with fixed plate 103,103 medial surface of fixed plate
Second spring 104 is connected between 5 outside cambered surface of adjustable arc plate, 2 right side lower front side of mounting plate is equipped with arc block
105,105 right side of arc block is evenly spaced to be equipped with display lamp 106, and display lamp 106 and button 4 have circuit connection, work as tunnel
When road 1 deforms, tunnel 1 is contacted with fixed plate 103, and then tunnel 1 drives fixed plate 103 to move inward, and second spring 104 is pressed
Contracting, fixed plate 103, which moves inward, drives motion bar 102 to move inward, and motion bar 102 is moved inward to be contacted with button 4, Jin Erxiang
The display lamp 106 of position is answered to light, operator can see in arc block 105 that display lamp 106 lights and which the block position of tunnel 1 known
Deformation.When fixed block 7 is removed from tunnel 1, because of the effect of second spring 104, motion bar 102 is displaced outwardly drive fixed plate
103 are displaced outwardly recovery to original position.In this way, the clearer deformation position for knowing tunnel 1 of operator can be made.
Because further including having dyeing apparatus 11, dyeing apparatus 11 includes compression cylinder 111, piston 112,7 type bars 113, sea
Continuous block 114 and discharge nozzle 115, fixed 3 outside cambered surface of arc panel is evenly spaced is equipped with compression cylinder 111, sets in compression cylinder 111
There is piston 112, be slidably matched in piston 112 and compression cylinder 111,7 type bar, 113,7 type bar is installed in the middle part of 112 lateral surface of piston
113 tail ends are connect with 102 lower left side of motion bar, and discharge nozzle 115, discharge nozzle 115 and compression cylinder are connected on the left of compression cylinder 111
Connection in 111,103 lateral surface of fixed plate are equipped with sponge block 114, and 115 tail end of discharge nozzle runs through adjustable arc plate 5 and sponge block
114 connections, are operated first personnel and pour into coloring agent in compression cylinder 111, and then when tunnel 1 deforms, tunnel 1 and sponge block
114 contacts drive fixed plate 103 to move inward, and when motion bar 102 moves inward, motion bar 102 drives 7 type bars 113 inwardly
Mobile, 7 type bars 113 move inward band piston 112 and move inward, and piston 112 is moved inward the coloring agent in compression cylinder 111
It is pushed into discharge nozzle 115, and then the coloring agent in discharge nozzle 115 is discharged into sponge block 114, coloring agent is put on by sponge block 114
On tunnel 1.When fixed block 7 from will on remove when, motion bar 102 is displaced outwardly while 7 type bars 113 being driven to be displaced outwardly, into
And recovery is displaced outwardly to original position with piston 112, operator can see that dyeing site knows the deformation position in tunnel 1.Such as
This, can prevent fixed block 7 from removing rear operator can not find 1 deformation position of tunnel.
Because further including having lower ball bucket 12 and lower bulb 13,2 right side back lower of mounting plate is equipped with lower bulb 13, under
Bulb 13 is located at 95 top of collection frame, and lower 13 top of bulb is connected with lower ball bucket 12, is connected in lower ball bucket 12 and lower bulb 13, under
Ball bucket 12 is located at storage 92 back lower place of bulb, and when cylinder 91 releases sphere 93, sphere 93 is fallen in lower ball bucket 12, Jin Ertong
Bulb 13 is crossed down to fall in collection frame 95.In this way, sphere 93 can be made preferably to fall in collection frame 95.
Because further including having cloche 14, cloche 14,14 top left side of cloche and mounting plate are equipped on the right side of mounting plate 2
2 right sides top are connected by pin, and cloche 14 and mounting plate 2 cooperate, when needing to take out sphere 93 from collection frame 95,
I.e. openable cloche 14.When being returned in storage bulb 92 after the taking-up of sphere 93, cloche 14 can be closed.In this way, glass
Cover 14 can prevent dust to be sticked on the component of mounting plate 2.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of monitoring warning device for tunnel, which is characterized in that include tunnel (1), mounting plate (2), fixed arc
Plate (3), button (4), adjustable arc plate (5), the first spring (6), fixed block (7), fixed device (8) and alarm set (9), tunnel
Road (1) internal upper part left and right sides symmetrical expression is equipped with fixed block (7), and fixed block (7) is equipped with fixed device (8), fixes device
(8) cooperate with tunnel (1), fixed arc is installed between left side fixed block (7) top right side and right side fixed block (7) top left side
Shape plate (3), cambered surface is evenly spaced on the outside of fixed arc panel (3) is equipped with button (4), is equipped with and lives above fixed arc panel (3)
Dynamic arc panel (5), adjustable arc plate (5) is located at below tunnel (1) top, at left and right sides of adjustable arc plate (5) intrados and solid
Determine to connect the first spring (6) between the cambered surface left and right sides on the outside of arc panel (3), tunnel (1) interior left side top is equipped with installation
Plate (2), mounting plate (2) are equipped with alarm set (9), and there are circuit connection in alarm set (9) and button (4);
Fixed device (8) include sliding rail (81), sliding block (82), riser (83), drilling machine (84) and drill bit (86), the left and right sides
Fixed block (7) lower part is all laterally provided with through-hole (85), and left and right sides fixed block (7) medial surface top is all horizontally installed with sliding rail
(81), sliding rail (81) is arranged symmetrically, and sliding rail (81) is equipped with sliding block engaged therewith (82), and sliding block (82) and sliding rail (81) are sliding
It is dynamic to cooperate, it is equipped with riser (83) among sliding block (82) bottom, left and right sides riser (83) lateral surface lower part is fitted with drilling
Machine (84) is equipped with drill bit (86) on drilling machine (84), and drill bit (86) is located in through-hole (85);
Alarm set (9) includes cylinder (91), storage bulb (92), sphere (93), hopper (94) and collection frame (95), mounting plate
(2) right side lower rearward side is equipped with collection frame (95), and storage bulb (92), storage are equipped among mounting plate (2) right side top
The ball mouth of bulb (92) is located above collection frame (95), is placed with multiple spheres (93) in storage bulb (92), stores up bulb (92)
Top is equipped with hopper (94), is connected in hopper (94) and storage bulb (92), mounting plate (2) right side upper front is equipped with gas
Cylinder (91), cylinder (91) are inclined to set, and the telescopic rod of cylinder (91) is located in storage bulb (92), cylinder (91) and button (4)
There is circuit connection;
It further include having monitoring device (10), monitoring device (10) includes motion bar (102), fixed plate (103), second spring
(104), arc block (105) and display lamp (106), it is evenly spaced on adjustable arc plate (5) to be provided with guide hole (101), guide hole
(101) motion bar (102) are equipped in, motion bar (102) inner end is located above button (4), and motion bar (102) outer end is equipped with solid
It is connected with second spring (104), pacifies between cambered surface on the outside of fixed board (103), fixed plate (103) medial surface and adjustable arc plate (5)
Loading board (2) right side lower front side is equipped with arc block (105), and arc block (105) right side is evenly spaced to be equipped with display
There are circuit connection in lamp (106), display lamp (106) and button (4).
2. a kind of monitoring warning device for tunnel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include thering is dyeing to fill
It sets (11), dyeing apparatus (11) includes compression cylinder (111), piston (112), 7 type bars (113), sponge block (114) and discharge nozzle
(115), cambered surface is evenly spaced on the outside of fixed arc panel (3) is equipped with compression cylinder (111), and piston is equipped in compression cylinder (111)
(112), it is slidably matched in piston (112) and compression cylinder (111), 7 type bars (113) is installed in the middle part of piston (112) lateral surface, 7
Type bar (113) tail end is connect with motion bar (102) lower left side, is connected with discharge nozzle (115) on the left of compression cylinder (111), is discharged
It is connected in pipe (115) and compression cylinder (111), fixed plate (103) lateral surface is equipped with sponge block (114), discharge nozzle (115) tail end
It is connect through adjustable arc plate (5) with sponge block (114).
3. a kind of monitoring warning device for tunnel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include having lower ball bucket
(12) it is equipped with lower bulb (13) with lower bulb (13), mounting plate (2) right side back lower, lower bulb (13) is located at collection frame
(95) top, lower bulb (13) top are connected with lower ball bucket (12), are connected in lower ball bucket (12) and lower bulb (13), lower ball bucket
(12) it is located at storage bulb (92) back lower place.
4. a kind of monitoring warning device for tunnel according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include having cloche
(14), cloche (14) are equipped on the right side of mounting plate (2), cloche (14) top left side passes through with mounting plate (2) right side top
Pin connection, cloche (14) and mounting plate (2) cooperate.
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| CN201711178680.6A CN108087031B (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of monitoring warning device for tunnel |
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| CN201711178680.6A CN108087031B (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of monitoring warning device for tunnel |
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| CN108087031B true CN108087031B (en) | 2019-04-02 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109708587B (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-09-01 | 郑州铁路职业技术学院 | Urban rail transit tunnel deformation monitoring devices |
| CN110082833B (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-10-13 | 重庆交通大学 | Intelligent hydraulic engineering structure safety monitoring system and construction method |
| CN113931698B (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2024-04-09 | 中铁北京工程局集团有限公司 | Deformation monitoring device for tunnel crossing and arrangement method thereof |
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| CN104931006A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-09-23 | 中国矿业大学 | Device of dynamically monitoring surrounding rock deformation of filled tunnel |
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| JPH11304440A (en) * | 1998-02-23 | 1999-11-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Deformation monitor device |
| CN2890345Y (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-04-18 | 吴江 | Pre-warning device capable of real-time monitoring |
| CN202348345U (en) * | 2011-12-17 | 2012-07-25 | 中铁十二局集团有限公司 | Automatic alarm system for monitoring tunnel surrounding rocks |
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Denomination of invention: A monitoring and early warning device for tunnel Effective date of registration: 20210225 Granted publication date: 20190402 Pledgee: Ziyuan sub branch of Changsha Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Friendship International Engineering Consulting Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021430000003 |
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