CN108086712A - A kind of ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure and construction method - Google Patents
A kind of ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108086712A CN108086712A CN201810073324.6A CN201810073324A CN108086712A CN 108086712 A CN108086712 A CN 108086712A CN 201810073324 A CN201810073324 A CN 201810073324A CN 108086712 A CN108086712 A CN 108086712A
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- wall
- pin
- center pillar
- proof
- gap
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000055346 Paulownia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001596 poly (chlorostyrenes) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0203—Arrangements for filling cracks or cavities in building constructions
- E04G23/0207—Arrangements for filling cracks or cavities in building constructions in hollow structures, e.g. cavity walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
- E04B1/644—Damp-proof courses
- E04B1/648—Damp-proof courses obtained by injection or infiltration of water-proofing agents into an existing wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/72—Pest control
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure and construction methods, ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure includes pin and wall, gap is formed with around the pin inside wall, boiled wood oil is filled up in gap, the surface that wall is in contact with boiled wood oil is equipped with waterproof layer.Boiled wood oil can be penetrated into inside pin so that pin oil content increases, and one layer of air-locked protective film is generated on pin surface, therefore can play the role of moisture-proof anticorrosive ant proof with pin, and moisture-proof anticorrosive ant proof effect is lasting.The surface that wall is in contact with boiled wood oil is equipped with waterproof layer, and waterproof layer can prevent boiled wood oil from penetrating into wall, so as to ensure that boiled wood oil can play pin effective protective action；The moisture being also prevented from wall is penetrated into gap, can then be penetrated into avoid moisture in pin, so as to play moisture-proof role to pin.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, relate in particular to a kind of ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure and construction party
Method.
Background technology
Usually there is wall centre-pillar structure in ancient building, i.e. pin is located inside wall in whole or in part, to play load-bearing work
With.The ancient building of thousand Centennial Variations erosion is experienced, the pin in wall centre-pillar structure can be damaged, such as make moist rotten
Deng；For a long time, in wall centre-pillar structure, the moisture-proof anti-ant of anti-corrosion of the pin part inside wall all cannot get effective root
It controls, the moisture-proof ant proof work of traditional anti-corrosion is implemented both for the exposed pin outside wall so that exposed outside wall
The pin in face avoids rotting, but invalid for the moisture-proof ant proof of the anti-corrosion of the pin inside wall.In the repair process of ancient building,
It is just particularly important for the moisture-proof ant proof of anti-corrosion of the pin inside wall in wall centre-pillar structure, thus can preferably protect
The original style and features of landmark.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure and construction method, to solve existing ancient architecture
Pin in walling body can not obtain the defects of effective anti-corrosion moisture-proof ant proof.
For this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structures, including pin and wall, the pin is whole
Either a face of the pin is exposed outside the wall or two faces of the pin inside the wall
It is exposed outside the wall；Gap is formed with around the pin inside the wall, is filled up in the gap ripe
Tung oil, the surface that the wall is in contact with the boiled wood oil are equipped with waterproof layer.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction methods of ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure, and the described method includes following steps
Suddenly：
（1）Wall around pin is removed so that pin exposes；
（2）Bottom wall to be repaired so that the spacing of bottom wall-body energy saving and pin after reparation is 5.2-10.5cm,
The bottom wall height of reparation is 30-70cm；
（3）Bottom wall-body energy saving after repair pastes fixed waterproof roll；
（4）Wall above the wall of bottom continues to repair, again such that the wall-body energy saving and the spacing of pin repaired
For 5.2-10.5cm, the wall height of reparation is 30-70cm；
（5）In step（4）The wall-body energy saving of reparation smears water-repellent paint；
（6）It is repeated in step（4）And step（5）, until top wall reparation is completed；
（7）Boiled wood oil is filled up in the gap around pin.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are：The present invention provides a kind of ancient architecture walling center pillars
Safeguard structure and construction method, ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure includes pin and wall, described in inside the wall
Gap is formed with around pin, boiled wood oil is filled up in the gap, the wall is equipped with the surface that the boiled wood oil is in contact
Waterproof layer.Boiled wood oil can be penetrated into inside pin so that pin oil content increases, and on pin surface, one layer of generation is air-locked
Protective film, therefore moisture-proof anticorrosive ant proof can be played the role of with pin, and moisture-proof anticorrosive ant proof effect is lasting.Wall and boiled wood oil
The surface being in contact is equipped with waterproof layer, on the one hand waterproof layer can prevent boiled wood oil from penetrating into wall, thereby may be ensured that ripe
Tung oil can play pin effective protective action；Another aspect waterproof layer can prevent the moisture in wall from penetrating into gap
In, it can then be penetrated into avoid moisture in pin, so as to play moisture-proof role to pin.To sum up, ancient architecture of the invention
Walling center pillar safeguard structure can play the role of the pin in wall effectively lasting moisture-proof anticorrosive ant proof.The ancient architecture of the present invention
The construction method of walling center pillar safeguard structure is easy to operate, and effectively lasting moisture-proof anticorrosive ant proof can be played to the pin in wall
Effect.
After the specific embodiment of the present invention is read in conjunction with the figure, the other features and advantages of the invention will become more clear
Chu.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of cross-sectional view of embodiment of ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of second of embodiment of ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of Longitudinal cross section schematic of embodiment of ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below, it should be appreciated that described herein specific
Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
The ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure of the present invention includes pin 10 and wall 20, the pin 10 inside wall 20
Surrounding is formed with gap 30, and boiled wood oil is filled up in gap 30, and the surface that wall 20 is in contact with boiled wood oil is equipped with waterproof layer 40.
In the ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure of the present invention, boiled wood oil can be penetrated into inside pin 10 so that pin 10
Oil content increases, and generates one layer of air-locked protective film on 10 surface of pin, therefore can play moisture-proof anticorrosive to pin 10 and prevent
The effect of ant, and moisture-proof anticorrosive ant proof effect is lasting.The surface that wall 20 is in contact with boiled wood oil is equipped with waterproof layer 40, waterproof layer
40 one side can prevent boiled wood oil from penetrating into wall, so as to ensure that it is persistently effective anti-that boiled wood oil can play pin 10
Shield acts on；Another aspect waterproof layer 40 can prevent the moisture in wall 20 from penetrating into gap 30, then can be to avoid moisture
It penetrates into pin 10, so as to play moisture-proof role to pin 10.To sum up, ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure of the invention
It can play the role of effectively lasting moisture-proof anticorrosive ant proof to the pin 10 in wall 20.
The thickness of waterproof layer 40 is 2-5mm.
Waterproof layer 40 is followed successively by waterproof roll 41 and waterproof coating 42 from bottom to top, and the height of waterproof roll 41 is 30-
70cm.Waterproof roll 41 is pasted and fixed on 20 inside of wall, and waterproof coating 42 is applied to 20 inside of wall by water-repellent paint.
The material of waterproof roll 41 is SBS（S-B-S thermoplastic elastomer (TPE)）、PVC（Polychlorostyrene second
Alkene）、EVA（Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer）, PE (polyethylene) or ECB (ethylene copolymer-modified asphaltic resin).
The material of waterproof coating 42 is polyurethane water-proof paint, water-proof acrylic acid paint or pitch.
As shown in figure 4, a kind of longitudinal section of embodiment for ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure, pin 10 and gap 30
Bottom is equipped with waterproof roll 41, thickness 2-5mm；Waterproof roll 41 separates pin 10, gap 30 and ground, can be to prevent
Only the moisture on ground is penetrated into pin 10 and gap 30, so as to play the role of moisture-proof anticorrosive.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of cross-sectional view of embodiment for ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure, pin 10 are entirely located in
Inside wall 20,30 cross-sectional shape of gap around pin 10 is circular ring shape, and outer diameter and the difference in internal diameters in gap 30 are 5-10cm,
A in corresponding diagram 1 is 5-10cm, thereby may be ensured that the boiled wood oil that sufficient amount can be filled up in gap 30, and then can ensure
Effectively lasting protective action is played to pin 10.The surface that wall 20 is in contact with boiled wood oil is equipped with waterproof layer 40, waterproof layer
40 thickness is 2-5mm, and the b in corresponding diagram 1 is 2-5mm.Minimum range of the waterproof layer 40 apart from 20 outside of wall is more than 3cm,
M is more than 3cm in corresponding diagram 1, and wall of the segment thickness more than 3cm has certain intensity and supporting role, ensure gap 30
In boiled wood oil will not ooze out wall, while can ensure that from the external world wall segment will not be destroyed easily, and then can be to sky
Boiled wood oil in gap 30 plays a protective role.
As shown in Fig. 2, the cross-sectional view of second of embodiment for ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure, one of pin 10
Face is exposed outside wall 20, and 30 cross-sectional shape of gap around the pin 10 inside wall 20 is partial circle shape,
The outer diameter in gap 30 and difference in internal diameters are 5-10cm, and the c in corresponding diagram 2 is 5-10cm, and thereby may be ensured that in gap 30 can fill out
The boiled wood oil of full sufficient amount, and then can ensure to play pin 10 effectively lasting protective action.Ripe paulownia is filled up in gap 30
Oil, the surface that wall 20 is in contact with boiled wood oil are equipped with waterproof layer 40, and the thickness of waterproof layer 40 is 2-5mm, the d in corresponding diagram 2
For 2-5mm.Minimum range of the waterproof layer 40 apart from 20 outside of wall is more than 3cm, and n is more than 3cm, the segment thickness in corresponding diagram 2
Wall more than 3cm has certain intensity and supporting role, ensures that the boiled wood oil in gap 30 will not ooze out wall, while can
To ensure that from the external world wall segment will not be destroyed easily, and then can play a protective role to the boiled wood oil in gap 30.
As shown in figure 3, the cross-sectional view of the third embodiment for ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure, two of pin 10
Face is exposed outside wall 20, and 30 cross-sectional shape of gap around the pin 10 inside wall 20 is two symmetrical circles
Arc, the size in gap 30 are 5-10cm, and the e in corresponding diagram 3 is 5-10cm, and thereby may be ensured that can fill up foot in gap 30
The boiled wood oil enough measured, and then can ensure to play pin 10 effectively lasting protective action.Boiled wood oil, wall are filled up in gap 30
The surface that body 20 is in contact with boiled wood oil is equipped with waterproof layer 40, and the thickness of waterproof layer 40 is 2-5mm, and the f in corresponding diagram 3 is 2-
5mm.Minimum range of the waterproof layer 40 apart from 20 outside of wall is more than 3cm, and t is more than 3cm in corresponding diagram 3, which is more than
The wall of 3cm has certain intensity and supporting role, ensures that the boiled wood oil in gap 30 will not ooze out wall, while can protect
Card will not destroy the wall segment easily from the external world, and then can play a protective role to the boiled wood oil in gap 30.
In the present invention, the cross-sectional shape in gap 30 is symmetric figure, such as circular ring shape, partial circle shape or other shapes
Shape so that the boiled wood oil in gap 30 can be uniformly and symmetrically distributed around pin 10, on the one hand can enable pin 10
Uniform pickup boiled wood oil plays optimal protective action, on the other hand can cause 10 uniform force of pin, avoid pin 10 by
Damage.
The construction method of the ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure of the present invention is easy to operate, and the pin in wall can have been played
Lasting moisture-proof anticorrosive ant proof effect is imitated, the construction method of ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure of the invention includes the following steps：
（1）10 surrounding wall of pin is removed so that pin 10 exposes；
（2）Bottom wall is repaired so that the spacing of bottom wall-body energy saving and pin 10 after reparation is 5.2-
10.5cm, the bottom wall height of reparation is 30-70cm；
（3）Bottom wall-body energy saving after repair pastes fixed waterproof roll 41；
（4）Wall above the wall of bottom continues to repair, again such that the wall-body energy saving and the spacing of pin repaired
For 5.2-10.5cm, the wall height of reparation is 30-70cm；
（5）In step（4）The wall-body energy saving of reparation smears water-repellent paint 42；
（6）It is repeated in step（4）And step（5）, until top wall reparation is completed；
（7）Boiled wood oil is filled in gap 30 around pin 10.
Step（1）It further includes：The laying water-proof coiled material 41 on the ground of 10 bottom of pin, to do waterproof to 10 bottom of pin
Processing prevents the moisture of bottom surface from penetrating into inside pin 10, so as to play the role of moisture-proof anticorrosive.Waterproof roll 41 is circle,
Diameter is bigger 5.2-10.5cm than the diameter of pin 10, and the thickness of waterproof roll 41 is 2-5mm, and the material of waterproof roll 41 is SBS
（S-B-S thermoplastic elastomer (TPE)）、PVC（Polyvinyl chloride）、EVA（Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer）、PE
(polyethylene) or ECB (ethylene copolymer-modified asphaltic resin).During concrete operations, pin 10 is fixed to aerial, general with steel pipe frame
The soil of 10 bottom of pin is dug out so that has certain gap between pin 10 and ground, then middle berth is set up defences water in gap
Coiled material 41.
Step（1）It further includes：Pin 10 is checked, if pin 10 has rotten position, rotten position is cut out, it will
Identical timber is fixedly connected on to replace the rotten position cut out on pin, and the reset of pin 10 then is placed on waterproof roll 41
On, and it is firm to the processing of 10 base foundation of pin.It is general for the art that identical timber is fixedly connected on the mode of pin
Connection mode, for example, identical timber and pin can be fixed together with steel nail, be not particularly limited herein.
Step（2）In, wall is repaired using cement mortar and/or with the raw material of wall phase same material.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of cross-sectional view of embodiment for ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure, pin 10 are entirely located in
Inside wall 20；The wall destroyed to 10 surrounding of pin is repaired, and smears cement mortar on the inside of the wall of destruction so that water
The gap on cement mortar surface and 10 surface of pin is circular ring shape, and the difference of the circular ring shape outer diameter and internal diameter is the bottom wall after reparation
Internal surface and the spacing of pin 10 are the sum of a and b in corresponding diagram 1, are 5.2-10.5cm；In the gap to cement mortar
Surface carries out water-proofing treatment, and remaining space is gap 30 after finishing water-proofing treatment.
As shown in Fig. 2, the cross-sectional view of second of embodiment for ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure, one of pin 10
Face is exposed outside wall 20；The wall first destroyed to 10 surrounding of pin is repaired, and cement is smeared on the inside of the wall of destruction
Mortar so that the gap on cement mortar surface and 10 surface of pin is partial circle shape；Then cement mortar and/or and wall are used
The raw material of body phase same material carries out gap Liang Ge ends closure maintenance, and the thickness of the maintenance wall of gap Liang Ge ends is equal and equal
More than 3cm, thickness corresponds to the n in Fig. 2.The gap on cement mortar surface and 10 surface of pin is partial circle shape, the annulus
The difference of shape outer diameter and internal diameter is the spacing of bottom wall-body energy saving and the pin 10 after repairing, and is the sum of c and d in corresponding diagram 2,
About 5.2-10.5cm；Water-proofing treatment is carried out to cement mortar surface in the gap, finishes remaining space after water-proofing treatment
As gap 30.
As shown in figure 3, the cross-sectional view of the third embodiment for ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure, two of pin 10
Face is exposed outside wall 20；The wall first destroyed to 10 surrounding of pin is repaired, and cement is smeared on the inside of the wall of destruction
Mortar so that cement mortar surface and the gap on 10 surface of pin are symmetrical arc-shaped for two；Then using cement mortar and/
Or closure maintenance is carried out to two gaps end with the raw material of wall phase same material, the maintenance wall of two ends in left side gap
Thickness is equal with the thickness of the maintenance wall of two ends in right side gap and is all higher than 3cm, and thickness corresponds to the t in Fig. 3.Cement
Mortar surface and the gap on 10 surface of pin are symmetrical arc-shaped for two, and the difference of the arc-shaped outer diameter and internal diameter is after repairing
Bottom wall-body energy saving and pin 10 spacing, be the sum of e and f, about 5.2-10.5cm in corresponding diagram 3；In the gap
Water-proofing treatment is carried out to cement mortar surface, remaining space is gap 30 after finishing water-proofing treatment.
Step（3）In, the cement mortar surface mount of bottom wall after repair fixes waterproof roll 41, waterproof roll
41 thickness is 2-5mm, and the material of waterproof roll is SBS（S-B-S thermoplastic elastomer (TPE)）、PVC（It is poly-
Vinyl chloride）、EVA（Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer）, PE (polyethylene) or ECB (ethylene copolymer-modified asphaltic resin).This hair
In bright, the method for pasting fixed waterproof roll 41 is：First using 41 bottom surface of flame gun processing waterproof roll so that waterproof roll 41
Bottom melting softening, by the cement mortar surface of 41 bottom paving of waterproof roll after air drying, then beats 41 table of waterproof roll
Face so that waterproof roll 41 can be pasted and fixed on cement mortar surface.
Step（4）In, the wall above the wall of bottom continues to repair, specific repair process and step（2）Phase
Together.
Step（5）In, in step（4）The cement mortar surface smear water-repellent paint 42 of the wall of reparation, water-repellent paint 42
For polyurethane water-proof paint, water-proof acrylic acid paint or pitch, the thickness of water-repellent paint is 2-5mm.It can be according to use demand
Water-repellent paint is selected, for example, some ancient building repair requirements retain primitiveness, it is impossible to using modern material, then can select to make
Waterproof is carried out with pitch, and some ancient buildings do not have such strict requirements, then can use polyurethane water-proof paint or propylene
Sour water-repellent paint carries out waterproof, is not particularly limited herein.
Step（7）In, boiled wood oil is filled up in the gap 30 around pin 10, after a period of time, part boiled wood oil
It can penetrate into inside pin 10, so that the liquid level of boiled wood oil declines in gap 30, should continue to fill ripe into gap 30 at this time
Tung oil, until boiled wood oil is filled up in gap 30.
In the present invention, reparation and water-proofing treatment to wall 20 are that segmentation carries out, and being not first will be complete with cement mortar
The wall 20 that portion destroys repairs, and then does water-proofing treatment on cement mortar surface again.This is because the wall repaired with
Gap very little between pin 10 is in 5.2-10.5cm, cement mortar surface is carried out at waterproof in so small gap
Reason is extremely difficult, and wall has certain height, and the hand and instrument of construction personnel extend into gap at the top of wall
It is irrealizable that bottom, which carries out operation,.Therefore, the present invention first repairs bottom wall, and the bottom wall height of reparation is
30-70cm, the spacing of bottom wall-body energy saving and pin 10 after reparation is 5.2-10.5cm；At this point, also have above wall
Larger space is operable achievable to doing water-proofing treatment inside the bottom wall that repairs；In bottom, wall is finished anti-
Water and then repair wall using cement mortar, the wall height of reparation is 30-70cm, the wall then repaired again to this section
Body does water-proofing treatment；Waterproof and then repetitive operation above step are carried out, until whole walls repair, finish water-proofing treatment
Until.
For cost consideration, waterproof layer 40 of the invention is made of waterproof roll 41, but from bottom to top
Waterproof roll 41 and waterproof coating 42 are followed successively by, waterproof roll 41 is located at 10 bottom of pin, and close to ground, surface humidity is big, water
It is point more, so waterproof roll 41 is selected to do water-proofing treatment, it is ensured that waterproof effect；41 top of waterproof roll uses waterproof coating
42 progress waterproofs can not only reach waterproof purpose, but also can reduce cost.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than is limited；Although with reference to foregoing reality
Example is applied the present invention is described in detail, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, still can be to foregoing implementation
Technical solution recorded in example modifies or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these are changed or replace
It changes, the essence of appropriate technical solution is not made to depart from the spirit and scope of claimed technical solution of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure, including pin and wall, the pin be entirely located in inside the wall or
One face of pin described in person is exposed outside the wall or two faces of the pin are exposed outside the wall；
It is characterized in that,
Gap is formed with around the pin inside the wall, fills up boiled wood oil in the gap, the wall with
The surface that the boiled wood oil is in contact is equipped with waterproof layer.
2. ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The thickness of the waterproof layer is 2-5mm.
3. ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The waterproof layer is followed successively by waterproof roll and waterproof coating from bottom to top, and the height of the waterproof roll is 30-70cm.
4. ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that
The material of the waterproof roll be SBS, PVC, EVA, PE or ECB,
The material of the waterproof coating is polyurethane water-proof paint, water-proof acrylic acid paint or pitch.
5. ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The pin and the gap bottom are equipped with waterproof roll.
6. the construction method of the ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure as any one of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that institute
The method of stating includes the following steps：
（1）Wall around pin is removed so that pin exposes；
（2）Bottom wall to be repaired so that the spacing of bottom wall-body energy saving and pin after reparation is 5.2-10.5cm,
The bottom wall height of reparation is 30-70cm；
（3）Bottom wall-body energy saving after repair pastes fixed waterproof roll；
（4）Wall above the wall of bottom continues to repair, again such that bottom wall-body energy saving and pin after repairing
Spacing for 5.2-10.5cm, the wall height of reparation is 30-70cm；
（5）In step（4）The wall-body energy saving of reparation smears water-repellent paint；
（6）It is repeated in step（4）And step（5）, until top wall reparation is completed；
（7）Boiled wood oil is filled up in the gap around pin.
7. the moisture-proof ant proof construction method of ancient architecture walling center pillar as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that
The step（1）It further includes：Pin is checked, if pin has rotten position, rotten position is cut out, it will be identical
Timber is connected on pin to replace the rotten position cut out.
8. the moisture-proof ant proof construction method of ancient architecture walling center pillar as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that
Wall is repaired using cement mortar and/or with the raw material of wall phase same material.
9. the construction method of ancient architecture walling center pillar safeguard structure as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that
The material of the waterproof roll is SBS, PVC, EVA, PE or ECB, and the thickness of the waterproof roll is 2-5mm.
10. the moisture-proof ant proof construction method of ancient architecture walling center pillar as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that
The water-repellent paint is polyurethane water-proof paint, water-proof acrylic acid paint or pitch, and the thickness of the water-repellent paint is 2-
5mm。
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| WO2023124059A1 (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-07-06 | 上海建为历保科技股份有限公司 | Damp-proof structure and method for ancient dwelling wall |
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