CN108086269B - A kind of presetting system removing sea pollution by oil device - Google Patents
A kind of presetting system removing sea pollution by oil device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108086269B CN108086269B CN201711163805.8A CN201711163805A CN108086269B CN 108086269 B CN108086269 B CN 108086269B CN 201711163805 A CN201711163805 A CN 201711163805A CN 108086269 B CN108086269 B CN 108086269B
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- oil
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- scaffold
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of presetting systems to remove sea pollution by oil device, being intended to provide one kind can be handled in sea surface oil stain of the first time to the sea area where presetting system removing sea pollution by oil device, have the characteristics that timeliness is good, so that the presetting system of the ecological environment in the sea area for effectively avoiding sea surface oil stain from destroying where presetting system removing sea pollution by oil device removes sea pollution by oil device.It includes clump weight；Oil spilling detection device, oil spilling detection device include floating floating scaffold across the sea, connection floating scaffold and clump weight the first connecting rope and oil sensor in the oil leak monitoring sensor or water for being used to detect sea surface oil stain on floating scaffold is set；Trigger release, trigger release are arranged on the upper surface of clump weight；And oil spilling handles processing unit, oil spilling processing processing unit includes suspending scaffold, the oil-spill dispersant storage box above suspension scaffold and the oil-spill dispersant being stored in oil-spill dispersant storage box.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sea surface oil stain process fields, and in particular to a kind of presetting system removing sea pollution by oil device.
Background technique
The oil spill accident constantly occurred with recent domestic, ocean water body oily pollution problem are on the rise.Work as sea
Oil spilling occurs, and can scatter on sea rapidly, forms oil film.Oil film can completely cut off the oxygen in air, can make a large amount of in ocean
Biology is choked to death, and is even more a disaster especially for offshore fishing grounds.
Traditional oil spill accident processing method is the measure taken at the first time after oil spill accident occurs, and processing is overflow
The method that oily accident most generallys use is divided into following three classes: physical treatment process according to the difference of used equipment, chemical treatment
Method and natural degradation.Remaining petroleum on sea is mainly contained and recycled to physical method.Method of chemical treatment is mainly characterized by changing
The physicochemical properties of alexandrite oil may be directly applied to oil spilling processing.A kind of common facture is benefit in method of chemical treatment
With oil-spill dispersant (the homogeneous transparent liquid that oil-spill dispersant is made of surfactant, bleeding agent, cosolvent, solvent etc.
Body), the surface tension that dispersing agent can be reduced between petroleum and water makes oil spilling emulsify to form emulsion in the water surface, to make petroleum
Tiny oil droplet is dispersed into be dispersed in water, make oil spilling particle be easy to the chemical reaction in seawater, be easy to be degraded
The Institute of Micro-biology of petroleum hydrocarbon degrades, and is eventually converted into CO2 and other water-soluble substances, accelerates ocean to the cleaned of petroleum
Journey；
But either any class oil spilling processing mode, be all oil spill accident occur and by it is found that after, just tissue correlation
Personnel and facility are left for accident spot and are handled sea surface oil stain；Not only timeliness is bad for current oil spilling processing mode, and
And sea surface oil stain drifts about with seawater, bleeds around, people are often difficult to find the sea surface oil stain that these diffusions are drifted about in time, and
When it is found that these spread the sea surface oil stain to drift about, serious ecological environment destruction is often had resulted in.
Summary of the invention
It, can be in first time to pre- the purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of presetting system removing sea pollution by oil device
The sea surface oil stain for setting the sea area where formula removing sea pollution by oil device is handled, and has the characteristics that timeliness is good, thus effectively
Sea surface oil stain is avoided to destroy the ecological environment in the sea area that presetting system is removed where sea pollution by oil device.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of presetting system removing sea pollution by oil device, comprising: clump weight；Oil spilling detection device, oil spilling detection device include
Floating floating scaffold across the sea, the first connecting rope of connection floating scaffold and clump weight and setting are used on floating scaffold
Detect oil sensor in the oil leak monitoring sensor or water of sea surface oil stain；Trigger release, trigger release setting are being matched
On the upper surface of pouring weight；And oil spilling handles processing unit, it includes suspension scaffold, connection suspension scaffold that oil spilling, which handles processing unit,
With the second connecting rope of trigger release, positioned at suspension scaffold above oil-spill dispersant storage box, connect oil-spill dispersant
Storage box and the connecting rod of suspension scaffold, the oil-spill dispersant being stored in oil-spill dispersant storage box, several settings are in oil spilling
Oil-spill dispersant blanking hole on the lower surface of dispersing agent storage box, the vertical guide rod being arranged on suspension scaffold, along leading vertically
Bar lifting floating sealing plate, be arranged on floating sealing plate sealing plate floating block, be arranged on the upper surface of floating sealing plate and and oil spilling
The sealing ring that the one-to-one blanking hole of dispersing agent blanking hole blocks column and is arranged on blanking hole closure column, when floating sealing plate supports
When on the lower surface of oil-spill dispersant storage box: blanking hole blocks column and protrudes into corresponding oil-spill dispersant blanking hole, blanking
Hole blocks the sealing ring on column and blocks formation sealed connection between column and corresponding oil-spill dispersant blanking hole in blanking hole.
The presetting system of this programme, which removes sea pollution by oil device, to remove sea pollution by oil device to presetting system in first time
The sea surface oil stain in the sea area at place is handled, and has the characteristics that timeliness is good, can effectively avoid sea surface oil stain from destroying preset
Formula removes the ecological environment in the sea area where sea pollution by oil device.
Preferably, trigger device includes the vertical baffle being arranged on the upper surface of clump weight, clump weight is arranged in
Horizontal cylinder body on upper surface is slidably arranged in the intracorporal piston body of horizontal cylinder, is arranged on horizontal cylinder outside and and water
Connector that the inner cavity of flat cylinder body is connected, is arranged in horizontal cylinder body on side the electromagnetic switch valve being arranged on connector
Ring limit block, setting piston rod on the piston body and be arranged on the piston rod and be located at the intracorporal reset bullet of horizontal cylinder
Spring, the axis and vertical baffle of the horizontal cylinder body are perpendicular, and piston rod deposited the first end of horizontal cylinder body and was located at horizontal cylinder
The outside of body, the second end of horizontal cylinder body were equipped with water through-hole, and piston body is located at the second end and ring limit block of horizontal cylinder body
Between, connector is located between the first end and ring limit block of horizontal cylinder body；
The upper end of second connecting rope is connected with suspension scaffold, and the lower end of the second connecting rope is equipped with connection ring, connection
Ring set is set on the piston rod of the external side of horizontal cylinder.
Preferably, vertical baffle is equipped with piston rod via hole, piston rod via hole, connection ring position were deposited in the end of piston rod
Between horizontal cylinder body and vertical baffle.
Preferably, the buoyancy of suspension scaffold is greater than the gravity of oil spilling processing processing unit.
Preferably, the buoyancy of sealing plate floating block is greater than the gravity of floating sealing plate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: can be in first time to the sea area where presetting system removing sea pollution by oil device
Sea surface oil stain is handled, and has the characteristics that timeliness is good, so that effectively avoiding sea surface oil stain from destroying presetting system removes marine oil
The ecological environment in the sea area where dirty device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram that presetting system of the invention removes sea pollution by oil device.
Fig. 2 is a kind of partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A.
In figure:
Clump weight 1；
Trigger release 2, vertical baffle 2.0, horizontal cylinder body 2.1, piston body 2.2, connector 2.3, electromagnetic switch valve
2.4, piston rod 2.5, reset spring 2.6, ring limit block 2.7, excessively water through-hole 2.8, operating stick 2.9；
Oil spilling handles processing unit 3, suspends scaffold 3.1, the second connecting rope 3.2, oil-spill dispersant storage box 3.3, connection
Bar 3.4, vertical guide rod 3.5, floating sealing plate 3.6, sealing plate floating block 3.7, blanking hole block column 3.8, connection ring 3.9；
Oil spilling detection device 4 floats scaffold 4.1, the first connecting rope 4.2, oil leak monitoring sensor 4.3.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of presetting system removes sea pollution by oil device, including clump weight 1, oil spilling detection device 4, triggering are released
Put device 2 and oil spilling processing processing unit 3.Clump weight sinks to seabed.
Oil spilling detection device includes float scaffold 4.1, connection floating scaffold and clump weight first of floating across the sea
Connecting rope 4.2 and it is arranged on floating scaffold for detecting oil sensor in the oil leak monitoring sensor 4.3 or water of sea surface oil stain.
Oil leak monitoring sensor is located above the water surface.Oil sensor is located above the water surface in water.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, trigger release is arranged on the upper surface of clump weight.Trigger device includes that setting is being matched
Vertical baffle 2.0 on the upper surface of pouring weight, is slidably arranged in water at the horizontal cylinder body 2.1 being arranged on the upper surface of clump weight
It flat cylinder intracorporal piston body 2.2, the connector that is arranged on horizontal cylinder outside and is connected with the inner cavity of horizontal cylinder body
2.3, ring limit block 2.7 in horizontal cylinder body on side, setting is arranged in the electromagnetic switch valve 2.4 that is arranged on connector
It piston rod 2.5 on the piston body and is arranged on the piston rod and is located at the intracorporal reset spring 2.6 of horizontal cylinder.Electromagnetic switch valve
For underwater electromagnetic switch valve.Oil leak monitoring sensor is connected by waterproof signal wire with the controller of electromagnetic switch valve.Waterproof
Signal wire is fixed in the first connecting rope.
The axis of horizontal cylinder body and vertical baffle are perpendicular.Piston rod deposited the first end of horizontal cylinder body and was located at horizontal cylinder
The outside of body.The second end of horizontal cylinder body was equipped with water through-hole 2.8.Piston body is located at the second end and annular stop of horizontal cylinder body
Between block.Connector is located between the first end and ring limit block of horizontal cylinder body.Vertical baffle is equipped with piston rod via hole, living
Deposited piston rod via hole in the end of stopper rod.The operating stick 2.9 coaxial with piston body is additionally provided on piston body.Operating stick and piston rod
Positioned at the opposite sides of piston body.The end of operating stick passed through water through-hole and was located at the outside of horizontal cylinder body.
Oil spilling processing processing unit includes suspending the second connection of scaffold 3.1, connection suspension scaffold and trigger release
Rope 3.2, the oil-spill dispersant storage box 3.3 above suspension scaffold, connection oil-spill dispersant storage box and suspension scaffold
Connecting rod 3.4, several is arranged under oil-spill dispersant storage box the oil-spill dispersant being stored in oil-spill dispersant storage box
Oil-spill dispersant blanking hole on surface, the vertical guide rod 3.5 being arranged on suspension scaffold, the floating envelope along the lifting of vertical guide rod
Plate 3.6, the sealing plate floating block 3.7 being arranged on floating sealing plate, be arranged on the upper surface of floating sealing plate and under oil-spill dispersant
The sealing ring that the one-to-one blanking hole in material hole blocks column 3.8 and is arranged on blanking hole closure column.The buoyancy for suspending scaffold is big
In the gravity of oil spilling processing processing unit.The buoyancy of sealing plate floating block is greater than the gravity of floating sealing plate.Sealing plate floating block is equipped with and erects
The guide sleeve of straight guide rod cooperation.
The upper end of second connecting rope is connected with suspension scaffold, and the lower end of the second connecting rope is equipped with connection ring 3.9.Connection ring
Set is set on the piston rod of the external side of horizontal cylinder.Connection ring is between horizontal cylinder body and vertical baffle.
When floating sealing plate is against on the lower surface of oil-spill dispersant storage box: blanking hole blocks column and protrudes into corresponding oil spilling
In dispersing agent blanking hole, blanking hole block the sealing ring on column blanking hole block column and corresponding oil-spill dispersant blanking hole it
Between formed be tightly connected.
The specific works that the presetting system of the present embodiment removes sea pollution by oil device are as follows:
As described in Figure 1, presetting system is removed sea pollution by oil device to launch into specified sea area, wherein clump weight is sunk to
Seabed, floating scaffold are emitted on sea, and oil spilling handles processing unit and is suspended in seabed by suspension scaffold and the second connecting rope.
After oil leak monitoring sensor detects the greasy dirt on sea, the inspection of oil leak monitoring sensor issues a signal to electromagnetic switch
Valve, electromagnetic switch valve open (electromagnetic switch valve closing before this).
After electromagnetic switch valve is opened, extraneous hydraulic pressure enters horizontal cylinder body by connector, at this point, in the work of reset spring
It is moved in horizontal cylinder body with lower piston rod, after piston rod end moves in horizontal cylinder body, connection ring is detached from piston rod.
After connection ring is detached from piston rod, under the buoyancy of suspension scaffold, oil spilling handles processing unit and floats, when excessive
After oil processing processing unit floats on sea, oil-spill dispersant storage box is located above the water surface, and floating sealing plate is in gravity at this time
It under effect, falls along vertical guide rod, so that blanking hole is blocked column and be moved to below blanking hole, to make in oil-spill dispersant storage box
Oil-spill dispersant to have blanking hole to flow into marine, reducing the surface tension between petroleum and water by oil-spill dispersant makes oil spilling exist
The water surface emulsifies to form emulsion, is dispersed in water so that petroleum be made to be dispersed into tiny oil droplet, is easy to oil spilling particle and seawater
In chemical reaction, be easy to by can decomposing petroleum hydrocarbon Institute of Micro-biology's degradation, be eventually converted into CO2 and other water-soluble objects
Matter accelerates ocean to the purification process of petroleum.
The presetting system of this programme, which removes sea pollution by oil device, to remove sea pollution by oil device to presetting system in first time
The sea surface oil stain in the sea area at place is handled, and has the characteristics that timeliness is good, so that it is preset effectively to avoid sea surface oil stain from destroying
Formula removes the ecological environment in the sea area where sea pollution by oil device.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of presetting system removes sea pollution by oil device, characterized in that include:
Clump weight；
Oil spilling detection device, oil spilling detection device include floating scaffold, connection floating scaffold and the clump weight of floating across the sea
The first connecting rope and be arranged on floating scaffold for detecting oil sensor in the oil leak monitoring sensor or water of sea surface oil stain；
Trigger release, trigger release are arranged on the upper surface of clump weight；And
Oil spilling handles processing unit, and it includes suspension scaffold, connection suspension scaffold and trigger release that oil spilling, which handles processing unit,
The second connecting rope, the oil-spill dispersant storage box above suspension scaffold, connection oil-spill dispersant storage box and suspension it is floating
The connecting rod of frame, the oil-spill dispersant being stored in oil-spill dispersant storage box, several oil-spill dispersant storage boxes of being arranged in
Oil-spill dispersant blanking hole on lower surface, the vertical guide rod being arranged on suspension scaffold, the floating envelope along the lifting of vertical guide rod
Plate, the sealing plate floating block being arranged on floating sealing plate, be arranged on the upper surface of floating sealing plate and with oil-spill dispersant blanking hole one
The sealing ring that one corresponding blanking hole blocks column and is arranged on blanking hole closure column,
When floating sealing plate is against on the lower surface of oil-spill dispersant storage box: blanking hole blocks column and protrudes into corresponding oil spilling dispersion
In agent blanking hole, blanking hole blocks the sealing ring on column and blocks shape between column and corresponding oil-spill dispersant blanking hole in blanking hole
At sealed connection；
The trigger device includes the vertical baffle being arranged on the upper surface of clump weight, is arranged on the upper surface of clump weight
Horizontal cylinder body, be slidably arranged in the intracorporal piston body of horizontal cylinder, be arranged on horizontal cylinder outside and in horizontal cylinder body
Annular stop in horizontal cylinder body on side is arranged in connector that chamber is connected, the electromagnetic switch valve being arranged on connector
Block is arranged piston rod on the piston body and is arranged on the piston rod and is located at the intracorporal reset spring of horizontal cylinder, the level
The axis of cylinder body and vertical baffle are perpendicular, and piston rod passes through the first end of horizontal cylinder body and is located at the outside of horizontal cylinder body, water
The second end of flat cylinder body was equipped with water through-hole, and piston body is located between the second end and ring limit block of horizontal cylinder body, connector
Between the first end and ring limit block of horizontal cylinder body；
The upper end of second connecting rope is connected with suspension scaffold, and the lower end of the second connecting rope is equipped with connection ring, connects ring set
It is set on the piston rod of the external side of horizontal cylinder.
2. a kind of presetting system according to claim 1 removes sea pollution by oil device, characterized in that set on the vertical baffle
There is piston rod via hole, the end of piston rod passes through piston rod via hole, and connection ring is between horizontal cylinder body and vertical baffle.
3. a kind of presetting system according to claim 1 or 2 removes sea pollution by oil device, characterized in that the suspension scaffold
Buoyancy be greater than oil spilling processing processing unit gravity.
4. a kind of presetting system according to claim 1 or 2 removes sea pollution by oil device, characterized in that the sealing plate floating block
Buoyancy be greater than floating sealing plate gravity.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711163805.8A CN108086269B (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of presetting system removing sea pollution by oil device |
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| CN201711163805.8A CN108086269B (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of presetting system removing sea pollution by oil device |
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| CN108086269B true CN108086269B (en) | 2019-10-29 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108924493A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-30 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of the vertical distribution monitoring device and monitoring method of ocean fish-egg |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114920428B (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-11-18 | 中晟和源(北京)环保科技有限公司 | Control system for intelligent operation of sewage treatment plant |
| CN115071923B (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-11-04 | 山东交通学院 | Submersible vehicle for monitoring oil spilling of offshore drilling platform pipeline and monitoring method |
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| CN103124818A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2013-05-29 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | Fluid level control system and method of using same |
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