CN108083492A - A kind of seawater desalination reverse osmosis pretreatment system - Google Patents

A kind of seawater desalination reverse osmosis pretreatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108083492A
CN108083492A CN201711193479.5A CN201711193479A CN108083492A CN 108083492 A CN108083492 A CN 108083492A CN 201711193479 A CN201711193479 A CN 201711193479A CN 108083492 A CN108083492 A CN 108083492A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
ceramic membrane
water inlet
filter device
outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711193479.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李仁平
王贤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Safbon Water Service Holding Inc Shanghai
Original Assignee
Safbon Water Service Holding Inc Shanghai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Safbon Water Service Holding Inc Shanghai filed Critical Safbon Water Service Holding Inc Shanghai
Priority to CN201711193479.5A priority Critical patent/CN108083492A/en
Publication of CN108083492A publication Critical patent/CN108083492A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131Reverse-osmosis

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of seawater desalination reverse osmosis pretreatment systems, there are high low heads between the water outlet of flocculation sedimentation tank and the first water inlet of ceramic membrane filter device, the discharge outlet of ceramic membrane filter device is connected by pipeline with the pump mouth of filtering production water pump, the discharge outlet of filtering production water pump is connected by discharge pipe line with producing the water inlet in pond, the second water inlet of ceramic membrane filter device is connected by the discharge outlet of pipeline and gas-water mixer, the exhaust outlet of ozone generator is connected by the air intake of gas exhaust piping and gas-water mixer, the water inlet of gas-water mixer is connected by tap line with above-mentioned discharge pipe line.Pretreatment of the system as seawater reverse osmosis membrane, chlorine need not be added to carry out disinfection, reducing agent need not be added in production water, effluent quality is hardly by raw water quality influence of fluctuations, it is good to the thermal adaptability of water inlet, water outlet SDI is less than 3, and delivery turbidity is less than 0.2, and removal of bacteria rate stabilization is in 4.5log.

Description

A kind of seawater desalination reverse osmosis pretreatment system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of seawater desalination system, especially a kind of seawater desalination reverse osmosis pretreatment system, More particularly to its mechanical connecting structure.
Background technology
Conventional sea water desalination is usually sunk to remove the bacterial micro-organism in seawater in the sterilization of water inlet chlorination, through flocculating Behind shallow lake, conventional filtration is carried out(Such as sand filtration, multi-medium filtering)Or be filtered by polymeric hollow fibre ultrafiltration membrane, Enter reverse osmosis membrane system after adding reducing agent again.
Conventional filtration(Such as sand filtration, multi-medium filtering)It is undesirable to the removal effect of bacterium, it is impossible to ensure RO feedwater nothings Bacterium, and water outlet SDI is unstable, reduces the service life of reverse osmosis membrane.The pretreatment of polymeric ultrafiltration embrane method is most widely used, tool Have the advantages that floor space is small, equipment is few, pollution is light, pretreatment effluent quality is high, but embrane method is relatively low to molecular mass contains Oxygen organic such as acetone, phenolic aldehyde, propionic acid is nearly unavailable, there is that the more conventional filtering technique of operation stability is poor, film is easily got dirty in itself Dye, the decline of membrane flux are fast, film is replaced frequently, it is difficult to ensure that the continuity of production, especially due to hollow-fibre membrane film wire is broken Caused by water pollution, more aggravated the produce load of reverse osmosis membrane, influenced the service life and water yield of reverse osmosis membrane, from And add production cost.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of seawater desalination reverse osmosis pretreatment systems, and Electricity Functional is surveyed with sensing, can Electricity is surveyed faster and more easily to carry out electrical verification.In addition when universal meter is used to measure, if testee is with height Voltage, test pencil can send acousto-optic prompting before measured object is contacted, can so user be reminded to take care.Sensing test pencil needs The power supply wanted can be provided by universal meter battery, mitigate test pencil weight.Overcome shortcoming and defect in the prior art.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that:A kind of seawater desalination reverse osmosis pretreatment system, it is described System includes flocculation sedimentation tank, and the inlet of flocculation sedimentation tank is equipped with preposition grid, for intercepting large granular impurity, flocculation sediment The water outlet in pond is connected by the first water inlet of oblique runner and ceramic membrane filter device, the water outlet and pottery of flocculation sedimentation tank There are high low heads, the water outlet of flocculation sedimentation tank between first water inlet of porcelain film filter to be higher than ceramic membrane filter device The first water inlet, the discharge outlet of ceramic membrane filter device be connected by pipeline with the pump mouth of filtering production water pump, and water is produced in filtering The discharge outlet of pump be connected by discharge pipe line with producing the water inlet in pond, the second water inlet of ceramic membrane filter device by pipeline and The discharge outlet connection of gas-water mixer, the exhaust outlet of ozone generator are connected by the air intake of gas exhaust piping and gas-water mixer It connects, the water inlet of gas-water mixer is connected by tap line with above-mentioned discharge pipe line, the connection of tap line and discharge pipe line Point is equipped with tee pipe coupling, and tap line is equipped with the first control valve, the draining between tee pipe coupling and production pond water inlet Pipeline is equipped with the second control valve.
The invention discloses a kind of seawater desalination reverse osmosis pretreatment system, pre- place of the system as seawater reverse osmosis membrane Reason, need not add chlorine and carry out disinfection, and need not add reducing agent in production water, effluent quality is hardly fluctuated shadow by raw water quality It rings, good to the thermal adaptability of water inlet, water outlet SDI is less than 3, and delivery turbidity is less than 0.2, and removal of bacteria rate stabilization is in 4.5log.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Wherein:
1st, flocculation sedimentation tank;
2nd, oblique runner;
3rd, ceramic membrane filter device;
4th, filtering production water pump;
5th, discharge pipe line;
6th, pond is produced;
7th, gas-water mixer;
8th, tap line;
9th, tap line;
10th, tee pipe coupling;
11st, the first control valve;
12nd, the second control valve.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further described below.
The invention discloses a kind of seawater desalination reverse osmosis pretreatment systems, are different from the prior art and are:The system System includes flocculation sedimentation tank 1, and the inlet of flocculation sedimentation tank 1 is equipped with preposition grid, for intercepting large granular impurity, flocculation sediment The water outlet in pond 1 is connected by oblique runner 2 with the first water inlet of ceramic membrane filter device 3, the water outlet of flocculation sedimentation tank 1 There are high low heads, the water outlet of flocculation sedimentation tank 1 between the first water inlet of ceramic membrane filter device 3 to be higher than ceramic membrane mistake The first water inlet of device 3 is filtered, the discharge outlet of ceramic membrane filter device 3 is connected by pipeline with the pump mouth of filtering production water pump 4, The discharge outlet of filtering production water pump 4 is connected by discharge pipe line 5 with producing the water inlet in pond 6, and ceramic membrane filter device 3 second enters water Mouth is connected by pipeline with the discharge outlet of gas-water mixer 7, and the exhaust outlet of ozone generator 8 passes through gas exhaust piping and mixing wastewater with air The air intake connection of device 7, the water inlet of gas-water mixer 7 are connected by tap line 9 with above-mentioned discharge pipe line 5, tap line 9 Tee pipe coupling 10 is equipped with the tie point of discharge pipe line 5, tap line 9 is equipped with the first control valve 11, tee pipe coupling 10 Discharge pipe line 5 between production 6 water inlet of pond is equipped with the second control valve 12.
In the specific implementation, ceramic membrane is equipped in the ceramic membrane filter device 3, the ceramic membrane is non-right Claim film, ceramic membrane punishes the fenestra for being furnished with asymmetric distribution, and the aperture of fenestra is 50nm-200nm.The ceramic membrane It is formed for alundum (Al2O3) through high temperature sintering.The filtering stable effluent quality of film, membrane body high mechanical strength, service life is long, tool The temperature range of adaptation is big(0~60℃)Characteristic, compared under low temperature and higher temperature under easily fracture of wire polymeric ultrafiltration membranes For, with sizable superiority, membrane material chemical stability is good, has extraordinary inoxidizability ability, acid and alkali-resistance And biological corrosion characteristic, cooperation add ozone and carry out oxidation disinfection in film surface, membrane flux can be greatly improved, bacterium goes Except effect is good, the low organic matter of molecular weight can be oxidized to water and carbon dioxide.
In the specific implementation, raw water seawater enters ceramic membrane mistake by the water of simple grid, flocculation sediment by gravity flow It filters in device, by filtering the negative-pressure ward of production water pump, qualification production current are to production pond, wherein production water passes through automatic valve all the way It flows into after gas and water mixer is mixed with the ozone that ozone generator generates and enters in ceramic membrane filter device, according to water inlet Water quality situation adjusts the aperture of operated pneumatic valve and the ozone amount of ozone generator generation, determines rational dosage.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, it is impossible to assert Present invention specific implementation is confined to these above-mentioned explanations.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention Protection domain.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of seawater desalination reverse osmosis pretreatment system, it is characterised in that:The system comprises flocculation sedimentation tanks(1), flocculation Sedimentation basin(1)Inlet be equipped with preposition grid, for intercepting large granular impurity, flocculation sedimentation tank(1)Water outlet pass through it is oblique To runner(2)With ceramic membrane filter device(3)The first water inlet connection, flocculation sedimentation tank(1)Water outlet and ceramic membrane mistake Filter device(3)The first water inlet between there are high low head, flocculation sedimentation tanks(1)Water outlet be higher than ceramic membrane filter device (3)The first water inlet, ceramic membrane filter device(3)Discharge outlet pass through pipeline with filtering production water pump(4)Pump mouth connection, Filtering production water pump(4)Discharge outlet pass through discharge pipe line(5)With producing pond(6)Water inlet connection, ceramic membrane filter device(3) Second water inlet passes through pipeline and gas-water mixer(7)Discharge outlet connection, ozone generator(8)Exhaust outlet pass through exhaust pipe Road and gas-water mixer(7)Air intake connection, gas-water mixer(7)Water inlet pass through tap line(9)With above-mentioned draining Pipeline(5)Connection, tap line(9)With discharge pipe line(5)Tie point be equipped with tee pipe coupling(10), tap line(9)On Equipped with the first control valve(11), tee pipe coupling(10)With producing pond(6)Discharge pipe line between water inlet(5)It is equipped with second Control valve(12).
2. a kind of seawater desalination reverse osmosis pretreatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ceramic membrane mistake Filter device(3)Interior to be equipped with ceramic membrane, the ceramic membrane is anisotropic membrane, and ceramic membrane punishment is furnished with asymmetric point The fenestra of cloth, the aperture of fenestra is 50nm-200nm.
3. a kind of seawater desalination reverse osmosis pretreatment system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The flat ceramic Film forms for alundum (Al2O3) through high temperature sintering.
CN201711193479.5A 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 A kind of seawater desalination reverse osmosis pretreatment system Pending CN108083492A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711193479.5A CN108083492A (en) 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 A kind of seawater desalination reverse osmosis pretreatment system

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108083492A true CN108083492A (en) 2018-05-29

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1673100A (en) * 2005-03-25 2005-09-28 池万清 Pre-treating method and apparatus for desalting sea water
CN1736905A (en) * 2005-08-08 2006-02-22 南京工业大学 Ceramic Membrane Pretreatment Method in Seawater Desalination
CN202070291U (en) * 2011-05-25 2011-12-14 厦门绿邦膜技术有限公司 Online cleaning device for ceramic membranes
CN102424497A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-04-25 江苏久吾高科技股份有限公司 Emergency water supply equipment
CN106430739A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-02-22 华电水务工程有限公司 Sea-water-desalination pre-treatment system and technology for nuclear power station
CN207567029U (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-07-03 上海巴安水务股份有限公司 A kind of seawater desalination reverse osmosis pretreatment system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1673100A (en) * 2005-03-25 2005-09-28 池万清 Pre-treating method and apparatus for desalting sea water
CN1736905A (en) * 2005-08-08 2006-02-22 南京工业大学 Ceramic Membrane Pretreatment Method in Seawater Desalination
CN202070291U (en) * 2011-05-25 2011-12-14 厦门绿邦膜技术有限公司 Online cleaning device for ceramic membranes
CN102424497A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-04-25 江苏久吾高科技股份有限公司 Emergency water supply equipment
CN106430739A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-02-22 华电水务工程有限公司 Sea-water-desalination pre-treatment system and technology for nuclear power station
CN207567029U (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-07-03 上海巴安水务股份有限公司 A kind of seawater desalination reverse osmosis pretreatment system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
丁启圣等编: "《新型实用过滤技术》", 31 July 2011, 冶金工业出版社, pages: 514 - 518 *

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