A kind of seawater treatment apparatus peculiar to vessel
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of seawater treatment apparatus peculiar to vessel, belongs to seawater treatment apparatus field.
Background technology
Along with shortage and the Economic development increasingly of water resources, sea water desaltination will become the first-selection of following island Freshwater resources exploitation, becomes coastland and solves one of important channel of insufficient water; Seawater treatment apparatus refers to and carries out desalinating the device waiting process to seawater, and generally speaking seawater treatment apparatus comprises sea water preprocessing device and seawater after-treatment device.
Seawater desalinization pretreatment mainly comprises turbidity, sludge density index (SDI) (SDI), chemical oxygen demand (COD), the content of microorganisms of reduction seawater and adds the speed etc. that high-efficient coagulant aide improves oxyhydroxide flocculation sediment, and removing salts substances needs reverse-osmosis treated.But present pretreatment unit poor filtration effect, easily block, maintenance cost is high, and service life of equipment is short.
Shortage of water resources and energy dilemma have become the subject matter of restriction society Economic development, and shortage of water resources situation is increasingly serious.Utilize sun power to carry out sea water desaltination and there is great social benefit, environmental benefit and economic benefit, the scientific development of promotion human society is significant.Ship running, in the sea, needs to lay in abundant fresh water, to meet domestic water and the machinery equipment water of crewman, lay in abundant fresh water, just need fresh-water tank do large especially, because boats and ships own vol is limited, like this, the volume reducing other clothing issue rooms is just needed.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of seawater treatment apparatus peculiar to vessel, to solve the above-mentioned multinomial defect caused in prior art.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of seawater treatment apparatus peculiar to vessel, this seawater treatment apparatus is arranged in hull, described seawater treatment apparatus comprises filtration chamber, ozonization reaction chamber, purged with fresh water room and settling chamber, be connected by pipeline between four, filtration chamber is provided with the water inlet pipe be interlinked to the outside with hull, water inlet pipe is provided with valve, settling chamber is provided with rising pipe, ozonization reaction chamber is higher than the top of filtration chamber, pipeline is between the two provided with water pump, purged with fresh water room is positioned at the below of ozonization reaction chamber, settling chamber is positioned at the top of purged with fresh water room, pipeline is between the two provided with water pump.
Preferably, be equidistantly provided with bed filtration net in described filtration chamber perpendicular to horizontal plane, the bottom of filtration chamber is incline structure, and filtration chamber is near water inlet pipe side, and the bottom of sidewall is provided with scrubbing mouth.
Preferably, multiple ozonizer is provided with in described ozonization reaction chamber.
Preferably, described purged with fresh water indoor are provided with active carbon filtering device, and the top of purged with fresh water room is provided with the cover plate of opposing seal, and active carbon filtering device comprises mounting plate and multiple activated carbon filtration plate, the lower surface of mounting plate is provided with draw-in groove, and activated carbon filtration plate is relative to draw-in groove clamping.
Preferably, described settling chamber in the vertical direction is provided with agitator.
The beneficial effect of above technical scheme is adopted to be: to open magnetic valve, seawater is under the effect of pressure, filtration chamber is entered through water inlet pipe, then under the effect of water pump, ozonization reaction chamber is entered, then purged with fresh water room is entered under gravity, then under the effect of water pump, settling chamber is entered, then through rising pipe inflow waterpipe.
Filtration chamber is provided with multiple filtering net, filters seawater, and the impurity under filtering, under the effect of the bottom construction of filtration chamber's relative tilt, is deposited in scrubbing mouth place, is convenient to be cleaned by scrubbing mouth.
Be provided with multiple ozonizer in ozonization reaction chamber, the enzyme needed for ozone oxygenolysis bacterium endogenous glucose, make bacteria inactivation dead; Directly and bacterium, virus function, destroy their organoid and DNA, RNA, the metabolism of bacterium be damaged, cause bacterial death; Permeate through cell membranes tissue, invades in cell, acts on the lipoprotein of adventitia and inner lipopolysaccharides, makes bacterium generation permeability distort and dissolve dead.
Purged with fresh water indoor are provided with active carbon filtering device, and this device can open top blind flange, and remove this device and change, wherein activated carbon filtration plate removably connects relative to mounting plate, are convenient for changing indivedual activated carbon filtration plate.
Settling chamber's in the vertical direction is provided with agitator, is stirred water by agitator, increases the effect of precipitation, makes solids precipitation in water in bottom.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of seawater treatment apparatus peculiar to vessel of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of seawater treatment apparatus purged with fresh water cell structure schematic diagram peculiar to vessel of the utility model;
In figure: 1, filtration chamber 2, ozonization reaction chamber 3, purged with fresh water room 4, settling chamber 5, pipeline 6, water inlet pipe 7, valve 8, rising pipe 9, water pump 10, filtering net 11, scrubbing mouth 12, ozonizer 13, cover plate 14, mounting plate 15, activated carbon filtration plate 16, draw-in groove 17, agitator.
Embodiment
Preferred implementation of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of seawater treatment apparatus peculiar to vessel, this seawater treatment apparatus is arranged in hull, described seawater treatment apparatus comprises filtration chamber 1, ozonization reaction chamber 2, purged with fresh water room 3 and settling chamber 4, be connected by pipeline 5 between four, filtration chamber 1 is provided with the water inlet pipe 6 be interlinked to the outside with hull, water inlet pipe 6 is provided with valve 7, settling chamber 4 is provided with rising pipe 8, ozonization reaction chamber 2 is higher than the top of filtration chamber 1, pipeline 5 is between the two provided with water pump 9, purged with fresh water room 3 is positioned at the below of ozonization reaction chamber 2, the top pipeline 5 between the two that settling chamber 4 is positioned at purged with fresh water room 3 is provided with water pump 9.
Equidistantly be provided with bed filtration net 10 perpendicular to horizontal plane in filtration chamber 1, the bottom of filtration chamber 1 is incline structure, and filtration chamber 1 is near water inlet pipe 6 side, and the bottom of sidewall is provided with scrubbing mouth 11.
Multiple ozonizer 12 is provided with in ozonization reaction chamber 2.
Active carbon filtering device is provided with in purged with fresh water room 3, the top of purged with fresh water room 3 is provided with the cover plate 13 of opposing seal, active carbon filtering device comprises mounting plate 14 and multiple activated carbon filtration plate 1, and the lower surface of mounting plate 14 is provided with draw-in groove 16, and activated carbon filtration plate 15 is relative to draw-in groove 16 clamping.
Settling chamber 4 in the vertical direction is provided with agitator 17.
Open magnetic valve, seawater is under the effect of pressure, filtration chamber 1 is entered through water inlet pipe 6, then under the effect of water pump 9, ozonization reaction chamber 2 is entered, then purged with fresh water room 3 is entered under gravity, then under the effect of water pump 9, settling chamber 4 is entered, then through rising pipe 8 inflow waterpipe 5.
Filtration chamber 1 is provided with multiple filtering net 10, filters seawater, and the impurity under filtering, under the effect of the bottom construction of filtration chamber 1 relative tilt, is deposited in scrubbing mouth 11 place, is convenient to be cleaned by scrubbing mouth 11.
Be provided with multiple ozonizer 12 in ozonization reaction chamber 2, the enzyme needed for ozone oxygenolysis bacterium endogenous glucose, make bacteria inactivation dead; Directly and bacterium, virus function, destroy their organoid and DNA, RNA, the metabolism of bacterium be damaged, cause bacterial death; Permeate through cell membranes tissue, invades in cell, acts on the lipoprotein of adventitia and inner lipopolysaccharides, makes bacterium generation permeability distort and dissolve dead.
Be provided with active carbon filtering device in purged with fresh water room 3, this device can open top blind flange 13, and remove this device and change, wherein activated carbon filtration plate 15 removably connects relative to mounting plate 14, is convenient for changing indivedual activated carbon filtration plate 15.
Settling chamber 4 in the vertical direction is provided with agitator 17, is stirred by agitator 17 pairs of water, increases the effect of precipitation, makes solids precipitation in water in bottom.
Above-described is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model creation design; can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.