CN108076129B - Platform module extension system - Google Patents

Platform module extension system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108076129B
CN108076129B CN201611246548.XA CN201611246548A CN108076129B CN 108076129 B CN108076129 B CN 108076129B CN 201611246548 A CN201611246548 A CN 201611246548A CN 108076129 B CN108076129 B CN 108076129B
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platform module
function
platform
module
communication
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CN108076129A (en
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沈子岚
谢欣志
蔡志炜
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Nuvoton Technology Corp
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Nuvoton Technology Corp
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a platform module expansion system, which comprises a first platform module and at least one second platform module. Each platform module comprises a function part, a storage part, a control part and a communication part. The function section performs a function to generate function data. The storage part stores a component definition table, and the component definition table records type definitions of various functions and content format definitions of function data. And the control part is electrically connected with the functional part, determines the communication mode of the functional part according to the element definition and controls the functional part according to the communication mode. At least one communication part is electrically connected with the function part and the control part and used for receiving and sending signals.

Description

Platform module extension system
Technical Field
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to a platform module expansion system, and more particularly, to a platform module expansion system with high expandability.
Background
The traditional internet of things platform is limited by hardware limitations, such as the pin number of a chip (IC), and the expandability of a functional module is limited. For example, the traditional internet of things platform can only be connected with a limited number of sensors, so that the application field of the platform is limited; in addition, each time a new functional element is added, a user needs to install a driver on the conventional internet of things platform to control the new functional element, and this limitation also results in poor expandability of the conventional internet of things platform.
More and more applications of the internet of things are directly connected with the cloud, so that the networking function of the platform of the internet of things is also a necessary function; however, as the internet of things is more and more popular and the amount of data transmitted through the network is more and more, it consumes a lot of bandwidth and transmitted power.
In addition, when the internet of things device communicates, the internet of things device needs to be connected to a cloud node of a communication area of the internet of things device, so that transmission limitation of a certain distance exists. If the communication distance needs to be extended, in addition to the need to increase the transmission power, a special signal repeater is necessary, which causes many limitations in use.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a platform module expansion system, which includes a first platform module and at least one second platform module. Each platform module comprises a function part, a storage part, a control part and a communication part. The function part is used for executing functions to generate function data. The storage part is used for storing a component definition table, and the component definition table records type definitions of various functions and content format definitions of function data. The control part is electrically connected with the function part, determines the communication mode of the function part according to the element definition and controls the function part according to the communication mode. The communication part is electrically connected with the function part and the control part, and receives and sends signals, the communication part of the second platform module is a short-distance low-power-consumption communication module, the first platform module comprises a plurality of communication parts which are respectively a long-distance communication module and a short-distance low-power-consumption communication module, the control part of the second platform module receives function data generated by the function part of the second platform module and processes the function data to generate event data, and the short-distance low-power-consumption communication module transmits the event data to the short-distance low-power-consumption communication module of the second platform module through the communication part of the second platform module and transmits the event data to the first platform module, and the control part of the first platform module processes the event data and transmits the event data to an external device through the long-distance communication module.
Preferably, the functional portion of the first platform module or the second platform module further comprises a microprocessor.
Preferably, the microprocessor of the functional portion is at least used for communication of the communication protocol.
Preferably, the data amount of the event data is smaller than the function data.
Preferably, the function unit includes a sonar device, a sound generating device, a sound receiving device, a gas detecting device, or a light emitting device.
Preferably, the external device includes a cloud system or a multimedia device.
Preferably, the multimedia device receives event data of the first platform module.
Preferably, the multimedia device receives the event data of the first platform module through the cloud system.
Preferably, the control part of the first platform module receives the multimedia device control signal to adjust at least one parameter of the second platform module.
Preferably, the multimedia device comprises a smart mobile phone.
The platform module expansion system has the advantages that the first platform module, the second platform module and other devices contained in the platform module expansion system can be expanded and extended infinitely through proper matching, and a user can adjust the platform module expansion system according to actual requirements.
Drawings
The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a platform module expansion system according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a connection diagram of a platform module expansion system according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a transmission diagram of a platform module expansion system according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a first usage state of the platform module expansion system according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a second usage state of the platform module expansion system according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a third usage state of the platform module expansion system according to the embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals:
100: first platform module
101. 201: functional part
1011. 2011: microprocessor
102. 202: storage part
103. 203: control unit
104. 204: communication unit
1041. 2041: short-distance low-power-consumption communication module
1042: long-distance communication module
10. 20, 30: platform module
200: second platform module
210: output type second platform module
220: receiving type second platform module
230: power supply type second platform module
2001: functional data
2002: event data
400: intelligent mobile phone
300: cloud system
A: gas stove
B: window
Detailed Description
As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. When the recitation of "at least one of" is preceded by a recitation of a list of elements, the entire list of elements is modified rather than individual elements in the list.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a platform module expansion system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in the figure, the platform module expansion system of the present invention includes a first platform module 100 and a second platform module 200. The first platform module 100 and the second platform module 200 respectively include function units 101 and 201, storage units 102 and 202, control units 103 and 203, and communication units 104 and 204.
The function units 101 and 201 perform specific functions to generate function data 2001. The components (such as the function portion, the storage portion, the control portion, and the communication portion) in the first platform module 100 or the second platform module 200 can communicate with each other based on a wired communication protocol, such as I2C, communication protocol. Functional units 101 and 201 also include microprocessors 1011 and 2011, respectively, for processing I2C, operation of the communication protocol. I is2C communicationProtocols are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
The storage units 102 and 202 can store component definition tables, which record the type definitions of various functions and the content format definitions of the function data 2001. The control units 103 and 203 are electrically connected to the function units 101 and 202, respectively, and determine the communication mode of the function units 101 and 201 according to the contents of the element definition table, thereby controlling the function units 101 and 201. Please note that, in fig. 1, the storage portions 102 and 202 are respectively included in the control portions 103 and 203, which is an exemplary illustration; in practical applications, the storage units 102 and 202 may be independent of the control units 103 and 203, respectively, if necessary.
Further, the types of the functional units 101 and 202 of the present invention include at least sonar devices, sound emitting devices, sound receiving devices, gas detecting devices, power supply devices, light emitting devices, and the like.
Therefore, the control units 103 and 203 of the present invention can easily communicate with the function units 101 and 201 through the component definition table without installing additional drivers.
For example as shown in table 1 below:
TABLE 1
Type of device Device control parameter
Sonar device Detection distance, progressive detection probability, and scan width
Gas detection device Detecting gas type, gas detection range
Sound producing device Volume and sound production form
As shown in table 1, the component definition table includes a device definition specification module, which is described as a first platform module 100. When the function portion 101 is electrically connected to the control portion 103 (for example, through USB wired connection or bluetooth wireless connection), the control portion 103 will first issue a general inquiry command, and after receiving the inquiry command, the function portion 101 will reply to the control portion 103 with its own device type, that is, the function portion 101 has also stored its own device definition specification in the manner of table 1 in advance. Thus, the control unit 103 can know the basic function of the function unit 101, the type of the generated data and the communication method according to the type of the function unit 101 in the element definition table, and can perform data transmission communication with the function unit 101 accordingly.
In this way, when the component definition table is stored in the control portion 103 of the first platform module 100, as long as the new functional component connected to the first platform module 100 has the data of the device type defined in the component definition table, the control portion 103 of the first platform module 100 can perform basic communication with the new functional component according to the component definition table, and it is not necessary for a user to install a driver of the new functional component in the control portion 103 of the first platform module 100 in advance, and as long as the new functional component conforms to the definition in the component definition table, the control portion 103 can communicate with the new functional component. Therefore, the function expandability of the platform module can be greatly improved.
The communication unit 104 of the first platform module 100 and the communication unit 204 of the second platform module 200 are electrically connected to the functional units 101 and 201 and the control units 103 and 203, respectively, and receive and transmit signals.
Further, the communication part 204 of the second platform module 200 may be a short-range low-power communication module 1041, and the first platform module 100 includes a plurality of communication parts 104, which are a long-range communication module 1042 and a short-range low-power communication module 1041, respectively. The control unit 203 of the second platform module 200 receives the function data 2001 generated by the function unit 201 of the second platform module 200, processes the function data to generate event data 2002 with a small data size, transmits the event data 2002 to the short-range low-power communication module 1041 through the short-range low-power communication module 2041, processes the event data 2002 through the control unit 103 of the first platform module 100, and transmits the event data to an external device, such as a mobile phone or a computer, through the long-range communication module 1042.
Therefore, after the function data 2001 generated by the function portion 201 is received through the control portion 203 and processed to generate the event data 2002 with a smaller data volume, the data transmission volume can be effectively reduced, thereby effectively achieving the effect of saving energy consumption and enabling the control portion 103 of the first platform module 100 to more efficiently process the event data 2002.
Further, for example, assuming that the function portion 201 of the second platform module 200 of the present invention is a function portion 201 having a gyroscope device, the function data 2001 of the function portion 201 is 24-bit bytes before being processed, and the function data 2001 is continuously generated. If the functional data 2001 is directly transmitted, a higher transmission rate and a larger transmission bandwidth are required between the first platform module 100 and the second platform module 200, and power consumption is also increased.
Therefore, in the first platform module 100 and the second platform module 200 disclosed in the present invention, after the functional data 2001 is firstly processed by the second platform module 200, for example, after being processed by the control portion 203, it is determined whether there is valid event data 2002 in the functional data 2001; if so, the event data 2002 is then sent to the first platform module 100, thereby effectively reducing the data to be transmitted, e.g., the amount of data to be transmitted can be less than 4 bytes. The technology disclosed by the invention not only effectively increases the transmission efficiency, but also effectively saves energy consumption, and can be regarded as a concept of partition operation.
Now refer to fig. 2, which is a connection diagram of a platform module expansion system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, between the components in the platform module is a2C protocol, so that it isThe invention can be combined with various functional parts with different functions to form a system with high expandability, which is not limited by the limited pin number of chip hardware to cause the limitation on expandability in the traditional Internet of things device.
Therefore, the functional units in the platform module of the present invention can be preliminarily classified into a detection type functional unit (e.g., the upper row functional unit 101 in fig. 2) and an output type functional unit (e.g., the lower row functional unit 101 in fig. 2). For convenience of the following description, each platform module is represented by a combination of blocks.
The output function unit 101 may include a sound generating device or a display device. The detection function portion 101 may include a radio/light sensing device, a gas detection device, a sonar device, or an attitude sensing device. Therefore, as shown in fig. 2, the platform module expansion system of the present invention can automatically configure the detection function component and the output function according to the actual requirement.
For example, the second platform module 210 with an infrared emitting device and the second platform module 220 with a sonar device can be used to detect the target object (such as a door or window) by infrared and ultrasonic. Because the ultrasonic wave continuously emits the ultrasonic wave toward the object to be measured, some of the ultrasonic wave impinging on the object to be measured will be reflected back to the original emitting point for receiving. Therefore, after calculating the time difference between the transmission and reception of the wave and sound waves, the distance of the target object to be measured can be obtained, and the remote device can obtain the information by matching with the first platform module 100 with the network communication device. As will be described in detail below.
Now referring to fig. 3 in conjunction with fig. 1, fig. 3 is a transmission diagram of a platform module expansion system according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure, the control unit 103 of the first platform module 100 of the platform module expansion system can receive the event data 2002 of the platform module 20 in a short distance through the short-distance low-power-consumption communication module 1041, and then can remotely transmit the event data 2002 to the platform module 30 through the long-distance communication module 1042, so that each platform module of the present invention can be used as a relay point for data transmission. Compared with the traditional internet of things device, the device needs to be connected to the cloud node in the area when in communication, and therefore certain distance limitation is caused. Therefore, in addition to the requirement of increasing the transmission power, the general internet of things device needs to be provided with a specific signal repeater to extend the continuous distance, and the power consumption of the internet of things device is also increased. The platform expansion system of the present invention adopts a Mesh Network (Mesh Network) mode for communication in an area, as shown in fig. 3, the platform modules 10, 20, 30 can all be used as relay points of the event data 2002, so that the communication distance can be infinitely extended, and the power consumption required by the operation of each platform module 10, 20, 30 can also be effectively reduced.
Referring to fig. 4 in conjunction with fig. 1, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a first usage state of a platform module expansion system according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 4, a user can use the platform modules 10, 20 and 30 of the present invention at home. For example, a user may add the platform module 10 of the present invention to a temperature sensing device and match with the other platform modules to expand the system, so that when the gas stove a is ignited, the platform modules 10 around the gas stove a can immediately detect the temperature change, and thereby transmit the event data 2002 to the other platform modules 20, and since each of the platform modules 10, 20, 30 has a function as a relay point for the event data 2002, the event data 2002 can be transmitted to the other platform modules 30 having a sound generating device through each of the platform modules 20, so that the user can respond in the first time to avoid danger.
Referring to fig. 5 in conjunction with fig. 1, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second usage status of the platform module expansion system according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure, the multimedia device may receive event data 2002 transmitted from the first platform module 100 of the platform module 10 through the cloud system 300, as shown in the figure, in actual use, a user may select to install the platform module 10 with light sensing and sonar functions at the side of the door and window B, when the door and window B is suddenly opened due to an external force, the user may detect the event in time and transmit the alarm to the platform modules 20 with other sound generating devices through the event data 2002 to control the platform modules to generate an alarm sound, so as to form an alarm system, and in addition, the event data 2002 may also be transmitted to the cloud system 300 through other platform modules through a network, for example, the event data 2002 is transmitted to the cloud system 300 in a WIFI manner through the long-distance communication module 1042, and then the information is, such as smart phone 400, so that when the alarm is sounded, the user can also obtain information remotely at the first time.
Referring to fig. 6 in conjunction with fig. 1, fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a third usage state of the platform module expansion system according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which the control portion 103 of the first platform module 100 of the platform module 10 can receive a control signal of a multimedia device, such as a smart phone 400, to adjust parameters of the second platform module 200, that is, a user can adjust the connection types of a plurality of second platform modules 200 by adjusting the first platform module 100 through a smart phone 400, for example, connect the second platform module 200 with a sonar device to the second platform module 200 with a sound generating device, and connect the first platform module 100, so that the user can freely combine required functions according to actual requirements.
Furthermore, the user may adjust the parameters of the second platform module 200 through the first platform module 100, for example, the user may adjust the volume (e.g., to 50% of the maximum volume) of the second platform module 200 with the buzzer sound device, and the sounding type, such as the length of the buzzer (long tone, short tone), etc., by using the smart phone 400.
In summary, the platform module expansion system of the present invention can expand and extend infinitely through the suitable matching of the first platform module, the second platform module and other devices included therein, and enable a user to adjust the platform module according to actual requirements.
In addition, while the various illustrated and discussed elements may be located in various positions, it will be appreciated that the relative positions of the various elements may be changed while still maintaining the functionality described herein. It is contemplated that subsets of various combinations, specific features, and embodiments may be made and still fall within the scope of this specification. The various features and disclosed embodiments may be combined with or substituted for one another and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A platform module expansion system, comprising:
a first platform module and at least one second platform module, each of the first platform module and the at least one second platform module comprising:
a function part for executing the function to generate a function data; the functional part comprises a sonar device, a sound production device, a sound reception device, a gas detection device or a light emitting device;
a storage part storing a component definition table, the component definition table recording type definitions of various functional parts and content format definitions of the functional data;
a control part electrically connected with the function part, communicating with the function part according to the element definition table and controlling the function part accordingly; and
a communication part which is electrically connected with the function part and the control part and receives and sends a signal;
wherein the communication section of the at least one second platform module comprises a short-range low-power-consumption communication module, and the first platform module comprises a plurality of communication sections comprising a long-range communication module and a short-range low-power-consumption communication module,
the control part of the second platform module receives the function data generated by the function part of the second platform module and processes the function data to generate event data, the communication part of the second platform module transmits the event data to the short-distance low-power-consumption communication module of the second platform module and transmits the event data to the short-distance low-power-consumption communication module of the first platform module, and the control part of the first platform module processes the event data and transmits the event data to an external device through the long-distance communication module;
when the number of the second platform modules is multiple, one of the second platform modules can be used as a relay point between the other second platform modules of the second platform modules and the first platform module.
2. The platform module expansion system according to claim 1, wherein the functional part further comprises a microprocessor.
3. The platform module expansion system according to claim 2, wherein the microprocessor is at least adapted to communicate with a communication protocol.
4. The platform module expansion system according to claim 1, wherein the event data has a smaller data size than the function data.
5. The platform module expansion system according to claim 1, wherein the external device comprises a cloud system or a multimedia device.
6. The platform module expansion system according to claim 5, wherein the multimedia device comprises a smart phone.
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CN102546319A (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-04 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and system for interworking between terminals of Internet of things
CN103023761A (en) * 2011-09-22 2013-04-03 海尔集团公司 Gateway device, intelligent internet of things system and hybrid access method of system
CN104052759A (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-17 中国科学院计算技术研究所 System for realizing add-and-play technology of internet of things

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