CN108073505A - Data processing equipment and data processing method - Google Patents

Data processing equipment and data processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108073505A
CN108073505A CN201611013610.0A CN201611013610A CN108073505A CN 108073505 A CN108073505 A CN 108073505A CN 201611013610 A CN201611013610 A CN 201611013610A CN 108073505 A CN108073505 A CN 108073505A
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China
Prior art keywords
test case
priority
application program
group
initial
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CN201611013610.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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黄琦珍
钟朝亮
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Fujitsu Ltd
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Fujitsu Ltd
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Priority to CN201611013610.0A priority Critical patent/CN108073505A/en
Publication of CN108073505A publication Critical patent/CN108073505A/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668—Software testing
    • G06F11/3672—Test management
    • G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668—Software testing
    • G06F11/3672—Test management
    • G06F11/368—Test management for test version control, e.g. updating test cases to a new software version

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to data processing equipments and data processing method.Data processing equipment according to the present invention includes：Multiple test cases of the mobile external member of legacy version are divided into test case group by the first division unit, the function of the application program for being directed to according to test case；First priority setting unit, for setting the priority of each test case group；First determination unit, priority order from high to low for repeating according to test case group chooses a step of test case for meeting the first predetermined condition is as initial test case from each test case group successively, until meeting the second predetermined condition；And the second priority setting unit, for setting priority to initial test case, so that the priority for the initial test case that the initial test case first chosen is chosen after being higher than, wherein, the exemplary operational flows for the application program that the test case that the operating process that the test case that the first predetermined condition includes choosing is directed to belongs to selection is directed to.

Description

Data processing equipment and data processing method
Technical field
The embodiment of the present invention is related to data processing field, more particularly to the data that can determine priorities of test cases Processing unit and data processing method and the data processing equipment and data processing method that test case can be generated.
Background technology
This part provides background information related to the present invention, this is not necessarily the prior art.
Mobile external member (mobile suite) can provide the exploitation, deployment and operation of application program, have difference in functionality And the application program (application) and platform (platform, such as Android and iOS etc.) of version can be at these It is run in mobile external member.When the edition upgrading of mobile external member, it is necessary to make the application program supported in the past and platform by test Still can in the mobile external member of new version normal operation.Since the number and version of application program and platform are all very much, And an application program has many operating processes to need to test, thus the combination of all of which is too many, and test resource is limited, So the combination of all application programs of test run, platform and operating process becomes very difficult in new external member.Therefore, Priority ranking is carried out to test case, the high test case of a certain number of priority is chosen and is tested to ensure new version The application program that external member can be compatible with energy normal operation in the past is necessary.
In addition, when mobile external member upgrading, the application program and platform that can be compatible with may be than the movable sleevings of legacy version Part is more.In this case, only all or part of test case is chosen from the test case of the mobile external member of legacy version The test case of mobile external member as new version be difficult to cover supported desired by the mobile external member of new version it is all using journey Sequence and platform.Therefore, the application program and platform supported according to the mobile external member of new version move to generate suitable new version The test case of external member is also necessary.
It is at least one in more than technical problem that the present invention wishes that a kind of scheme of proposition can solve.
The content of the invention
This part provides general summary of the invention rather than its four corner or the comprehensive of its whole feature drapes over one's shoulders Dew.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of data processing equipment and data processing methods, and test case can be carried out Priority ranking, and the application program that can be supported according to the mobile external member of new version and platform generate suitable new version The test case of mobile external member.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of data processing equipment is provided, including：First division unit, for basis Multiple test cases of the mobile external member of legacy version are divided into one or more by the function for the application program that test case is directed to A test case group；First priority setting unit, for setting each survey in one or more of test case groups The priority of example group on probation；First determination unit, for repeat the priority order from high to low according to test case group according to It is secondary that a step of test case for meeting the first predetermined condition is as initial test case is chosen from each test case group, Until meeting the second predetermined condition；And the second priority setting unit, it is excellent for being set to the initial test case First grade, so that the priority for the initial test case that the priority for the initial test case first chosen is chosen after being higher than, wherein, The operating process that the test case that first predetermined condition includes choosing is directed to belongs to the application that the test case of selection is directed to The exemplary operational flows of program.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of data processing method is provided, including：It is answered according to what test case was directed to Multiple test cases of the mobile external member of legacy version are divided into one or more test case group with the function of program；It sets The priority of each test case group in one or more of test case groups；It repeats according to the preferential of test case group The order of grade from high to low chooses a test case conduct for meeting the first predetermined condition from each test case group successively The step of initial test case, until meeting the second predetermined condition；And priority is set to the initial test case, So that the priority for the initial test case that the priority for the initial test case first chosen is chosen after being higher than, wherein, it is described The operating process that the test case that first predetermined condition includes choosing is directed to belongs to the application program that the test case of selection is directed to Exemplary operational flows.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of program product is provided, which includes the machine being stored therein Device readable instruction code, wherein, described instruction code can make the computer perform root when being read by computer and being performed According to the data processing method of the present invention.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of machine readable storage medium is provided, is carried thereon including being stored in The program product of machine readable instructions code therein, wherein, described instruction code, can when being read by computer and being performed The computer is made to perform data processing method according to the present invention.
Using data processing equipment according to the present invention and data processing method, the application that can be directed to according to test case Multiple test cases of the mobile external member of legacy version are divided into one or more test case group and set by the function of program Then the priority of each test case group repeats the priority order from high to low according to test case group successively from each A step of test case for meeting the first predetermined condition is as initial test case is chosen in test case group, finally to first Beginning test case sets priority, so that the initial testing that the priority for the initial test case first chosen is chosen after being higher than is used The priority of example.It so, can be in the more uniform feelings of number of the test case for the application program for ensureing each function Under condition, priority ranking is carried out to all or part of test case of the mobile external member of legacy version, convenient for characterization test use-case Significance level and the subsequently selection to test case.
Description and specific examples in this summary are intended merely to the purpose of signal, the model being not intended to limit the invention It encloses.
Description of the drawings
It is intended merely to the purpose of the signal of selected embodiment attached drawing described here and not all possible implementation, and not It is intended to limit the scope of the invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 shows the structure diagram of data processing equipment according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 shows multiple test cases of the mobile external member of legacy version according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 shows the test case group after setting priority according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 shows selection initial test case according to an embodiment of the invention and sets the schematic diagram of priority；
Fig. 5 shows the structure diagram of data processing equipment according to another embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 shows the structure diagram of data processing equipment according to another embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 shows complete layering set according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 shows the structure diagram of data processing equipment according to another embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 9 shows incomplete layering set according to an embodiment of the invention；
Figure 10 shows supplement layering set according to an embodiment of the invention；
Figure 11 shows the supplement test case generated according to an embodiment of the invention；
Figure 12 shows the structure diagram of data processing equipment according to another embodiment of the invention；
Figure 13 shows the test case of the mobile external member of the new version generated according to an embodiment of the invention；
Figure 14 shows the flow chart of data processing method according to an embodiment of the invention；And
Figure 15 is the exemplary knot for the general purpose personal computer that can wherein realize data processing method according to the present invention The block diagram of structure.
Although the present invention is subjected to various modifications and alternative forms, its specific embodiment is as an example in attached drawing In show, and be described in detail here.It should be understood, however, that description of specific embodiment is not intended to send out this at this It is bright to be restricted to disclosed concrete form, but on the contrary, the invention aims to cover the spirit and scope of the present invention it It is interior all modifications, equivalent and replace.It should be noted that through several attached drawings, corresponding label indicates corresponding component.
Specific embodiment
The example of the present invention is described more fully referring now to attached drawing.It is described below what is be merely exemplary in nature, It is not intended to limit the invention, application or purposes.
Example embodiment is provided below, so that the present invention will become detailed, and will be to those skilled in the art Fully convey its scope.The example of numerous specific details such as discrete cell, apparatus and method is elaborated, to provide to this hair The detailed understanding of bright embodiment.It will be obvious that, specific details need not be used to those skilled in the art, Example embodiment can be implemented with many different forms, they shall not be interpreted to limit the scope of the invention. In some example embodiments, well-known process, well-known structure and widely-known technique are not described in detail.
Data processing equipment 100 according to an embodiment of the invention is described with reference to Fig. 1.
Data processing equipment 100 according to the present invention includes division unit 101, priority setting unit 102, determination unit 103 and priority setting unit 104.
According to an embodiment of the invention, division unit 101 can be incited somebody to action according to the function for the application program that test case is directed to Multiple test cases of the mobile external member of legacy version are divided into one or more test case group.Here, division unit 101 can To obtain all test cases of the mobile external member of legacy version either partial test use-case and by all test cases or part Test case is divided into one or more test case group.Further, division unit 101 can be by the test case group of division It is transmitted to priority setting unit 102.
According to an embodiment of the invention, priority setting unit 102 can be set in one or more test case group Each test case group priority.According to an embodiment of the invention, priority setting unit 102 can be from division unit 101 obtain test case groups, and can be transmitted to determination unit 103 by there is provided the test case groups of priority.
According to an embodiment of the invention, determination unit 103 can repeat according to test case group priority from high to low Order successively from each test case group choose a test case for meeting the first predetermined condition as initial testing use The step of example, until meeting the second predetermined condition.According to an embodiment of the invention, determination unit 103 can be from priority Setting unit 102 obtains the test case group there is provided priority, and can be transmitted to definite initial test case preferentially Grade setting unit 104.
According to an embodiment of the invention, priority setting unit 104 can set priority to initial test case, so that The priority for the initial test case that the priority for the initial test case that must first choose is chosen after being higher than.Reality according to the present invention Example is applied, priority setting unit 104 can obtain initial test case from determination unit 103, and can will be provided with priority Initial test case exported from data processing equipment 100.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the operating process that the test case that the first predetermined condition includes choosing is directed to belongs to choosing The exemplary operational flows for the application program that the test case taken is directed to.
It can be seen that using data processing equipment 100 according to the present invention, it can be according to the application journey that test case is directed to Multiple test cases of the mobile external member of legacy version are divided into one or more test case group and set every by the function of sequence Then the priority of a test case group repeats the priority order from high to low according to test case group successively from each survey A step of test case for meeting the first predetermined condition is as initial test case is chosen in example group on probation, finally to initial Test case sets priority, so that the initial test case that the priority for the initial test case first chosen is chosen after being higher than Priority.It so, can be in the more uniform situation of number of the test case for the application program for ensureing each function Under, priority ranking is carried out to all or part of test case of the mobile external member of legacy version, convenient for characterization test use-case Significance level and the subsequently selection to test case.
Division unit 101 according to an embodiment of the invention, priority setting unit are described in detail with reference to Fig. 2-4 102nd, determination unit 103 and priority setting unit 104.
Fig. 2 shows multiple test cases of the mobile external member of legacy version according to an embodiment of the invention.Such as Fig. 2 institutes Show, the number of t1-t8 expression test cases, the part behind t1-t8 represents the content of corresponding test case.For example, " pf1, App1, pv1=v1->Pv2=v2->Pv3=v3 " represents the content of test case t1.Although it is worth noting that, in fig. 2 Show 8 test cases, but in practical applications, the mobile external member of legacy version can include more test cases.
According to an embodiment of the invention, test case can include platform information, the test use that the test case is directed to The operating process information that the application information and the test case that example is directed to are directed to.For example, test case t1 be directed to it is flat Platform is pf1, for application program for app1, for operating process be " pv1=v1->Pv2=v2->Pv3=v3 ".Also It is to say, test case t1 is the operating process " pv1=v1- to platform pf1, application program app1>Pv2=v2->Pv3=v3 " Performed test.
For convenience of description, there is no the version information for including application program and platform in the test case of the present invention.When So, the version information of application program and platform can also be added in test case, each embodiment of the invention is for adding in The situation of version information is all suitable for.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the operating process information that test case is directed to can include multiple by parameter and parameter It is worth pair of composition.Here, operating process information is that the abstract of the flow of user's operation application program is represented or parameterized It represents.Here some button on parameter such as Application Program Interface, corresponding parameter value is such as being pressed the button. Operating process " the pv1=v1- being directed to test case t1>Pv2=v2->Exemplified by pv3=v3 ", " pv1 " represents a parameter, " v1 " represent with parameter " pv1 " corresponding parameter value, parameter " pv1 " and parameter value " v1 " constitute one it is right.Similarly, this A operating process further include by parameter " pv2 " and parameter value " v2 " form pair and by parameter " pv3 " and parameter value " v3 " group Into pair.According to an embodiment of the invention, the operating process that test case is directed to can also include multiple by parameter and parameter value Composition the ordinal relation between, this can by operating process information symbol "->" characterize.Still with test case Operating process " the pv1=v1- that t1 is directed to>Pv2=v2->Exemplified by pv3=v3 ", in the operating process, by parameter " pv1 " and Parameter value " v1 " composition to sequentially prior to pair being made of parameter " pv2 " and parameter value " v2 ", and by parameter " pv2 " With parameter value " v2 " composition in pair sequentially prior to being made of parameter " pv3 " and parameter value " v3 ".
According to an embodiment of the invention, division unit 101 can be drawn according to the function for the application program that test case is directed to Divide test case group.According to an embodiment of the invention, division unit 101 can will be for the test of the application program of identical function Use-case is divided into same group.That is, the application program that all test cases in a test case group are directed to Function it is all identical.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the function of application program represents the purposes or classification of application program.For example, can be with Application program is divided into news category application program, social class application program and shopping class application program.It is of course also possible to according to Application program is divided into more classifications by actual needs.Here, division unit 101 can obtain the function letter of application program Breath, oneself can also divide the function of application program, so as to be grouped to test case.
By taking test case t1-t8 shown in Fig. 2 as an example, it is assumed that app1, app3 are identical with the function of app8, such as belong to The function of news category application program, app5, app6 and app7 are identical, belong to the work(of social class application program, app2 and app4 Can be identical, belong to shopping class application program, then test case t1, t3 and t8 can be assigned to the first survey by division unit 101 Test case t5, t6 and t7 are assigned to the second test case group, and test case t2 and t4 are assigned to the 3rd test by example group on probation Use-case group.
Next, priority setting unit 102 can set the priority of each test case group.
According to an embodiment of the invention, priority setting unit 102 can set each test according to certain criterion The priority of use-case group.For example, priority setting unit 102 can be according to the test case included in each test case group Number sets the priority of test case group, so that the priority comprising the more test case group of test case number is more It is high.
According to an embodiment of the invention, when in the presence of two or more test cases comprising equal number of test case During group, priority setting unit 102 can be randomly provided the priority relationship between the two or more test case group.
In the illustrated example shown in fig. 2, the first test case group includes three test cases, and the second test case group includes three A test case, the 3rd test case group include two test cases.Therefore, according to an embodiment of the invention, priority is set Unit 102 can set the priority of the first test case group and the second test case group preferential higher than the 3rd test case group Grade.Further, the number of the test case included due to the first test case group and the second test case group is identical, thus preferential Grade setting unit 102 can be randomly provided the priority relationship between the first test case group and the second test case group, you can The priority of the first test case group to be set to be higher than the priority of the second test case group, the first test case can also be set The priority of group is less than the priority of the second test case group.
Fig. 3 shows the test case group after setting priority according to an embodiment of the invention.In figure 3, it is located at The priority of test case group above is high, and the priority for the test case group being located below is low.As shown in figure 3, first surveys The priority of example group on probation is higher than the priority of the 3rd test case group higher than the priority of the second test case group.
Priority setting unit 102 according to an embodiment of the invention described in detail above.Certainly, priority sets single Member 102 can also set the priority of test case group according to other information.For example, the test in test case group is used The significance level of the function of the targeted application program of example sets priority of test case group etc., and the present invention do not do this It limits.
According to an embodiment of the invention, when priority setting unit 102 be provided with each test case group priority it Afterwards, it is next determined that unit 103 can determine initial test case.
According to an embodiment of the invention, determination unit 103 can repeat according to test case group priority from high to low Order successively from each test case group choose a test case for meeting the first predetermined condition as initial testing use The step of example, until meeting the second predetermined condition.
Fig. 4 shows selection initial test case according to an embodiment of the invention and sets the schematic diagram of priority.
In the example depicted in fig. 3, since the priority of the first test case group is preferential higher than the second test case group Grade is higher than the priority of the 3rd test case group, so determination unit 103 can be repeated successively from the first test case group, second A test case for meeting the first predetermined condition is chosen in test case group and the 3rd test case group to use as initial testing The step of example.Here for convenience of description, in the example depicted in fig. 4, it is assumed that test case t1-t7 meets the first predetermined item Part, t8 do not meet the first predetermined condition.First, determination unit 103 successively from the first test case group, the second test case group and A test case for meeting the first predetermined condition is chosen in 3rd test case group.As shown in figure 4, in the first round is chosen, Determination unit 103 have chosen the test case t1 in the first test case group, the test case t5 in the second test case group and Test case t2 in 3rd test case group.It is next determined that unit 103 is again from the first test case group, the second test A test case for meeting the first predetermined condition is chosen in use-case group and the 3rd test case group.As shown in figure 4, in the second wheel In selection, determination unit 103 has chosen the test case t3 in the first test case group, the test in the second test case group is used Test case t4 in example t6 and the 3rd test case group.It is next determined that unit 103 repeats the above steps.As shown in figure 4, In third round selection, since the t8 in the first test case group does not meet the first predetermined condition.That is, the first test is used Test case that is unselected and meeting the first predetermined condition is not present in example group, then determination unit 103 will skip the One test case group.It is next determined that unit 103 has chosen the test case t7 in the second test case group.Next, Unselected test case is not present in three test case groups, then determination unit 103 will also skip the 3rd test case group. Therefore, in third round selection, determination unit 103 has chosen the test case t7 in the second test case group.As shown in figure 4, Determination unit 103 according to an embodiment of the invention has chosen test case t1, t5, t2, t3, t6, t4 and t7 as just successively Beginning test case.
According to an embodiment of the invention, determination unit 103 can be selected according to certain criterion from each test case group Take test case.
According to an embodiment of the invention, determination unit 103 can be chosen in the operating process being directed to from test case group Comprising the most test case of number of parameters.That is, determination unit 103 can not be chosen from test case group One of the number of parameters included in the operating process being directed at most is chosen in the test case for meeting the first predetermined condition taken Test case.
According to an embodiment of the invention, when two or more in test case group meets the survey of the first predetermined condition When the number of parameters included in the operating process that example on probation is directed to is identical and most, determination unit 103 can from the two or A test case is randomly selected in more test cases of person.
According to an embodiment of the invention, determination unit 103 can determine to meet the first predetermined item in each test case group The test case of part, and calculate the parameter included in the operating process that these test cases for meeting the first predetermined condition are directed to Number, so as to choose test case.
It is noted above, operating process information that test case is directed to can include multiple being made of parameter and parameter value It is right.That is, the parameter included in operating process is identical with the number of parameter value, the number of parameters included in operating process Be exactly operating process include by parameter and parameter value form to number.Fig. 4 is in each first predetermined condition of meeting The number for the parameter that the operating process includes is labelled with behind the operating process that test case is directed to.By taking test case t1 as an example, Its operating process " pv1=v1- being directed to>Pv2=v2->Pv3=v3 " includes " pv1 ", " pv2 " and " pv3 " three parameters, because This marks " 3 " behind the operating process.Again by taking test case t8 as an example, do not meet the first predetermined condition, because without The number for the parameter that labeling operation flow includes.
Still by taking example shown in Fig. 4 as an example, in being chosen to the first round of the first test case group, due to test case The number for the parameter that the operating process that t1 is directed to includes is most, thus determination unit 103 has chosen test case t1；To second During second wheel of test case group is chosen, since test case t6 and test case the t7 operating process being directed to all are joined comprising 2 It counts and most, it is determined that unit 103 has randomly selected test case t6.
Hereinbefore detail selection of the determination unit 103 to test case.Certainly, determination unit 103 can also be according to it His criterion chooses test case.It is used for example, determination unit 103 can randomly select a test from each test case group Example or determination unit 103 can be according in the application program that test case is directed to, the platform being directed to and the operating processes being directed to Some parameters choose a test case, the present invention do not limit this.
According to an embodiment of the invention, after determination unit 103 has chosen initial test case, priority setting unit 104 can set the priority of initial test case.According to an embodiment of the invention, the initial test case first chosen it is preferential The priority for the initial test case that grade is chosen after being higher than.By taking example shown in Fig. 4 as an example, according to priority from high to low suitable The initial test case of sequence is：T1, t5, t2, t3, t6, t4 and t7.
As described above, according to an embodiment of the invention, data processing equipment 100 can be from the more of the mobile external member of legacy version Multiple initial test cases are chosen in a test case, and the sequence of priority can be carried out to initial test case, thus may be used To determine the significance level of initial test case, convenient for subsequent selection and assessment etc..Further, due to data processing equipment 100 can choose initial test case successively according to test case group, so that the initial test case chosen is being applied Functionally comparing for program is average.So, when initial test case is used to test the mobile external member of other versions, improve Test it is comprehensive.
The setting of the first predetermined condition is described in detail below.
According to an embodiment of the invention, determination unit 103 can set the first predetermined condition according to actual demand, such as It is each in the operating process that the application program and test case that the platform that is directed to according to test case, test case are directed to are directed to Parameter is planted to set the first predetermined condition.For example, the operation stream that the test case that the first predetermined condition can include choosing is directed to The exemplary operational flows for the application program that the test case that journey belongs to selection is directed to.
It is noted above, application program can be divided into news category application program, social activity according to the function of application program Class application program and shopping class application program.According to an embodiment of the invention, can determine to answer according to the function of application program With the exemplary operational flows of program.Specifically, an application program can include one or more operating process, and with phase The intersection of operating process included by the application program of congenerous is the exemplary operational flows of the application program of this function.Also It is to say, a kind of collection for the operating process that exemplary operational flows of the application program of function all have for the application program of this function It closes.For example, the application program of certain function include application program A and application program B, application program A have operating process a, b and C, and application program B has operating process a, b and d, then the exemplary operational flows of the application program of this function are a and b.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a kind of exemplary operational flows of the application program of function can be including one or more It is a, and the operating process that is directed to of test case chosen belongs to the typical operation stream for the application program that the test case of selection is directed to One of the application program that the test case that the operating process that is directed to of test case that journey refers to choosing belongs to selection is directed to or Any one in the multiple exemplary operational flows of person.
According to an embodiment of the invention, when operating process e belongs to a part or and typical operation of exemplary operational flows f When flow f is identical, decision flow e belongs to exemplary operational flows f.
Be noted above, the operating process that test case is directed to can include it is multiple by parameter and parameter value form to And this multiple ordinal relation between being made of parameter and parameter value.According to an embodiment of the invention, when in operating process e It is all by parameter and parameter value form pair in exemplary operational flows f it is multiple by parameter and parameter value form to one Cause, and this it is multiple by parameter and parameter value form to the ordinal relation in operating process e in exemplary operational flows f Ordinal relation it is consistent when, decision flow e belongs to exemplary operational flows f.
By taking the test case t6 in Fig. 2-4 as an example, belong to social class testing-case, for operating process be " pv12 =v12->Pv13=v13 ".It is respectively " pv11=v11- it is assumed that there are two the exemplary operational flows of social class testing-case> Pv12=v12->Pv13=v13 " and " pv14=v14->Pv15=v15 ".It can be seen that the operation stream that test case t6 is directed to There are pairs that two parameters and parameter value form in journey：" pv12 and v12 " and " pv13 and v13 ", the two pairs with first Exemplary operational flows " pv11=v11->Pv12=v12->In pv13=v13 " to " pv12 and v12 " and " pv13 and v13 " Unanimously, and the two are in operating process " pv12=v12->Pv13=v13 " and exemplary operational flows " pv11=v11-> Pv12=v12->Ordinal relation in pv13=v13 " is also consistent.Therefore, it is possible to determine that the operating process that test case t6 is directed to Belong to exemplary operational flows " pv11=v11->Pv12=v12->Pv13=v13 " belongs to the typical case of social class testing-case Operating process.According to an embodiment of the invention, the operating process being directed in the first predetermined condition for the test case chosen belongs to In the case of the exemplary operational flows for the application program that the test case of selection is directed to, test case t6 meets the first predetermined item Part.
Again by taking the test case t8 in Fig. 2-4 as an example, belong to news class testing-case, for operating process be " pv1 =v1->Pv3=v3->Pv16=v16->pv17”.It is assumed that there are two the exemplary operational flows of news class testing-case, it is respectively " pv1=v1->Pv2=v2->Pv3=v3 " and " pv1=v1->Pv3=v3 ".From determination method above, the operation stream Journey is not belonging to exemplary operational flows " pv1=v1->Pv2=v2->Pv3=v3 " is also not belonging to exemplary operational flows " pv1=v1- >Pv3=v3 ".That is, test case t8 is not belonging to the exemplary operational flows of news class testing-case.It is according to the present invention Embodiment, what the test case that the operating process being directed in the first predetermined condition for the test case chosen belongs to selection was directed to answers In the case of exemplary operational flows with program, test case t8 does not meet the first predetermined condition.
The setting of the first predetermined condition according to an embodiment of the invention is described in detail above.Certainly, this is only this One embodiment of invention, the present invention is not limited thereto, and determination unit 103 can also be according to actual demand setting other the One predetermined condition.
Under normal circumstances, exemplary operational flows are the most common operating processes of user of application program, and test case pin To operating process reflect the importance of the test case to a certain extent.That is, what if test case was directed to Operating process belongs to exemplary operational flows, it may be considered that this test case is important, and if what test case was directed to Operating process is not belonging to exemplary operational flows, it may be considered that this test case is less important.Implementation according to the present invention Example can only choose the operating process being directed to and belong to those test cases of exemplary operational flows as initial test case, i.e., Only choose important test case.So, when initial test case is used to test the mobile external member of other versions, When test resource is limited, the validity of test is improved.
The setting of the second predetermined condition is described in detail below.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the second predetermined condition chooses test case as initial testing for determination unit 103 The end condition of use-case.Here, determination unit 103 can be according to of actual demand, such as the initial test case needed Meet the parameters such as the number of test case of the first predetermined condition in the test case of the mobile external member of number and legacy version to set Fixed second predetermined condition.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the second predetermined condition can be that the number of initial test case reaches predetermined threshold. That is, the number for the test case for meeting the first predetermined condition in the test case of the mobile external member of legacy version compares It is more, and need initial test case number it is fewer when, can define one needs initial test case number make For predetermined threshold, stop choosing initial test case when the number of initial test case reaches this predetermined threshold.With Fig. 4 institutes Exemplified by the example shown, it is assumed that predetermined threshold 5, then determination unit 103 is after test case t1, t5, t2, t3 and t6 is chosen It just stopped selection, then definite initial test case is t1, t5, t2, t3 and t6.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the second predetermined condition can be that all there is no unselected in all test case groups Test case, i.e., the unselected test case for meeting the first predetermined condition is all not present in all test groups.Namely It says, the number for the test case for meeting the first predetermined condition in the test case of the mobile external member of legacy version is fewer, and needs When the number for the initial test case wanted is more, it can will meet in multiple test cases of the mobile external member of legacy version One predetermined condition test case is all used as initial test case.In this case, the initial survey of a needs can also be defined The number of example on probation is as predetermined threshold, due to until all there is no the surveys for meeting the first predetermined condition in all test case groups The number of initial test case does not all reach this predetermined threshold during example on probation, so by the multiple of the mobile external member of legacy version The first predetermined condition test case that meets in test case is all used as initial test case.It is false by taking example shown in Fig. 4 as an example Predetermined threshold is determined for 8, then determination unit 103 judges all after test case t1, t5, t2, t3, t6, t4 and t7 is chosen All then stop choosing there is no the unselected test case for meeting the first predetermined condition in test case group, then determine Initial test case be t1, t5, t2, t3, t6, t4 and t7.
That is, according to an embodiment of the invention, when meeting one of the following conditions, it can be determined that it is pre- to meet second Fixed condition：The number of initial test case reaches predetermined threshold；And all there is no unselected in all test case groups Meet the test case of the first predetermined condition.
Fig. 5 shows the structure diagram of data processing equipment according to another embodiment of the invention.
As shown in figure 5, data processing equipment 100 includes division unit 101, priority setting unit 102, determination unit 103rd, priority setting unit 104 and determination unit 108.Here, division unit 101, priority setting unit 102, definite list Member 103 and priority setting unit 104 be discussed in detail above, and details are not described herein.
According to an embodiment of the invention, determination unit 108 can determine the test case of the mobile external member of new version.Specifically Ground, determination unit 108 can determine that the test case of the mobile external member of new version includes setting the initial testing after priority Use-case.For example, the test case of the mobile external member of new version can only include setting the initial test case after priority, It can also include the test case in addition to the initial test case after priority is set.
According to an embodiment of the invention, determination unit 108 can using set priority after initial test case as The test case of the mobile external member of new version.
According to described previously, determination unit 103 can will meet in multiple test cases of the mobile external member of legacy version All test cases of one predetermined condition can also use multiple tests of the mobile external member of legacy version as initial test case Meet the partial test use-case of the first predetermined condition as initial test case in example.That is, in the former case, really All test cases for meeting the first predetermined condition in multiple test cases of the mobile external member of order 108 pairs of legacy versions of member are set The test case of priority and the mobile external member as new version.So, survey is determined for the mobile external member of new version Example on probation is simultaneously provided with the priority of test case, convenient for subsequent test.In the latter case, determination unit 108 is to old The partial test use-case for meeting the first predetermined condition in multiple test cases of the mobile external member of version is provided with priority and makees For the test case of the mobile external member of new version.So, ratio is had chosen from the test case of the mobile external member of legacy version Test case of the more important test case as the mobile external member of new version, and there is provided the priority of test case, be convenient for Subsequent test.
Fig. 6 shows the structure diagram of data processing equipment according to another embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 6, data processing equipment 100 includes division unit 101, priority setting unit 102, determination unit 103rd, determination unit 107 is gathered in priority setting unit 104, acquiring unit 105, division unit 106 and layering completely.Here Division unit 101, priority setting unit 102, determination unit 103 and priority setting unit 104 are above in detail It introduced, details are not described herein.In addition, data processing equipment 100 here can also include determination unit described above 108。
According to an embodiment of the invention, acquiring unit 105 can obtain the mobile external member of legacy version and the movement of new version Multiple application programs that external member is supported.In practical applications, compared to the mobile external member of legacy version, the mobile external member of new version It can support new application program and platform, can not also support some old application programs and platform, therefore for new old edition The compatibility of this mobile external member, acquiring unit 105 need to obtain the mobile external member of legacy version and the mobile external member institute of new version All application programs supported.Further, the application program of acquisition can be transmitted to division unit 106 by acquiring unit 105.
According to an embodiment of the invention, division unit 106 can draw multiple application programs according to the function of application program It is divided into one or more set of applications.Here, division unit 106 can obtain the movement of legacy version from acquiring unit 105 Multiple application programs that the mobile external member of external member and new version is supported, and the set of applications of division can be transmitted to completely It is single can also to be transmitted to division for determining layering set completely by layering set determination unit 107 for the set of applications of division Member 101 is used for partition testing use-case group.
As it was noted above, the function of application program represents the purposes or classification of application program.For example, it can will apply journey Sequence is divided into news category application program, social class application program and shopping class application program.It is of course also possible to according to actual needs Application program is divided into more classifications.It is assumed that the application program that the mobile external member of new and old edition is supported is app1-app8, And app1, app3 are identical with the function of app8, such as belong to news category application program, the function of app5, app6 and app7 It is identical, social class application program is belonged to, the function of app2 and app4 is identical, belongs to shopping class application program, then division App1, app3 and app8 can be divided into the first set of applications by unit 106, and app2 and app4 are divided into second using journey App5, app6 and app7 are divided into the 3rd set of applications by sequence group.
According to an embodiment of the invention, layering set determination unit 107 can determine the complete of each set of applications completely First layer set in full layering set, first layer set include the exemplary operational flows of set of applications.Here, layering completely Set of applications can be obtained from division unit 106 by gathering determination unit 107, and can determine the complete of each set of applications First layer set in layering set.
A kind of determining for exemplary operational flows of the application program of function is hereinbefore detailed, details are not described herein. According to an embodiment of the invention, layering set determination unit 107 can determine each according to mode described above completely The exemplary operational flows of set of applications.Further, layering set determination unit 107 can be by definite typical operation stream completely Journey is transmitted to determination unit 103, whether meets the first predetermined condition for discriminating test use-case.
Fig. 7 shows complete layering set according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure 7, f1, f2 and f3 represent the difference in functionality of application program, i.e. first including app1, app3 and app8 Set of applications has function f1, and the second set of applications including app2 and app4 has function f2, including app5, app6 and The 3rd set of applications of app7 has function f3.Two layers of box up and down in Fig. 7 positioned at left side represents first that function is f1 The complete layering set of set of applications, wherein, upper strata box represents the second of the complete layering set of the first set of applications Layer set, lower floor's box represent the first layer set of the complete layering set of the first set of applications；It is located at the upper of centre in Fig. 7 Lower two layers of box represents the complete layering set for the second set of applications that function is f2, wherein, upper strata box represents that second should With the second layer set of the complete layering set of program groups, lower floor's box represents the complete layering set of the second set of applications First layer set；Two layers of box up and down in Fig. 7 positioned at right side represents the complete layering for the 3rd set of applications that function is f3 Set, wherein, upper strata box represents the second layer set of the complete layering set of the 3rd set of applications, and lower floor's box represents the The first layer set of the complete layering set of three set of applications.As shown in fig. 7, the complete layering set of the first set of applications In first layer set include the exemplary operational flows " pv1=v1- of the first set of applications>Pv2=v2->Pv3=v3 " and " pv1=v1->Pv3=v3 "；First layer set in the complete layering set of second set of applications includes the second application program Exemplary operational flows " the pv5=v5- of group>Pv6=v6 " and " pv7=v7->Pv8=v8->Pv9=v9->Pv10=v10 "；The First layer set in the complete layering set of three set of applications includes the exemplary operational flows " pv11 of the 3rd set of applications =v11->Pv12=v12->Pv13=v13 " and " pv14=v14->Pv15=v15 ".
According to an embodiment of the invention, layering set determination unit 107 is additionally operable to determine each set of applications completely Second layer set completely in layering set, the application program that second layer set is included in set of applications are applicable in application program Platform pair.
According to an embodiment of the invention, what acquiring unit 105 can also obtain that the mobile external member of new and old edition supported should The platform being applicable in program, so as to which layering set determination unit 107 completely can be according to each application program and its applicable flat Platform sets second layer set.
As shown in Figure 7, it is assumed that application program app1 is suitable for platform pf1 and platform pf2, and application program app3 is suitable for flat Platform pf1 and pf2, application program app8 are suitable for platform pf1 and pf2, then layering set determination unit 107 can determine the completely Second layer set in the complete layering set of one set of applications includes " app1 { pf1, pf2 }, app3 { pf1, pf2 }, app8 {pf1,pf2}”.In a similar way, layering set determination unit 107 can determine dividing completely for the second set of applications completely Second layer set in layer set includes " app2 { pf2 }, app4 { pf3 } ", in the complete layering set of the 3rd set of applications Second layer set include " app5 { pf1, pf2, pf3 }, app6 { pf1, pf2, pf3 }, app7 { pf1, pf2, pf3 } ".
As described above, layering set determination unit 107 can determine the complete layering set of each set of applications completely. Since set of applications is that all application programs supported the mobile external member of new and old edition carry out what division determined, thus it is complete All application programs and the structure and level of platform that the mobile external member that full layering set reflects new and old edition is supported, regarding It is relatively directly perceived in feel, can be used for evaluating all application programs that the mobile external member of new and old edition supported and platform function and Operating process.
Fig. 8 shows the structure diagram of data processing equipment according to another embodiment of the invention.
As shown in figure 8, data processing equipment 100 includes division unit 101, priority setting unit 102, determination unit 103rd, priority setting unit 104, acquiring unit 105, division unit 106, layering set determination unit 107, division completely are single Member 109, not exclusively layering set determination unit 110, supplement layering set determination unit 111 and generation unit 112.Here, draw Subdivision 101, priority setting unit 102, determination unit 103, priority setting unit 104, acquiring unit 105, division are single Member 106 and completely layering are gathered determination unit 107 and have been described in detail above, and details are not described herein.
According to an embodiment of the invention, division unit 109 can be according to the work(for the application program that initial test case is directed to The initial test case can be divided into one or more initial test case group.According to an embodiment of the invention, determine Unit 103 can determine initial test case, and priority setting unit 104 can determine to set the initial testing after priority Use-case, thus division unit 109 can obtain initial test case from determination unit 103 or priority setting unit 104, and Initial test case is divided.Here, the method for the division of division unit 109 initial test case can be with division unit The method of 101 partition testing use-cases is similar, and details are not described herein.Further, division unit 109 can be by the initial testing of division Use-case group is transmitted to not exclusively layering set determination unit 110.
By taking initial test case t1, t5, t2, t3, t6, t4 and t7 shown in Fig. 4 as an example, division unit 109 can determine First initial test case group includes initial test case t1 and t3, and the second initial test case group includes initial test case t2 And t4, the 3rd initial test case group include initial test case t5, t6 and t7.
According to an embodiment of the invention, not exclusively layering set determination unit 110 can determine to use with each initial testing Example organizes the incomplete layering set of corresponding set of applications, and not exclusively layering set includes first layer set and second layer collection It closes, first layer set includes all operating processes that all initial test cases in initial test case group are directed to, the second layer Set includes the platform that the application program that all initial test cases in initial test case group are directed to is applicable in application program Pair.Here, not exclusively layering set determination unit 110 can obtain initial test case group from division unit 109, and can be with The incomplete layering set determined is transmitted to supplement layering set determination unit 111.
According to an embodiment of the invention, set of applications corresponding with an initial test case group refers to single in division In the set of applications of 106 division of member, there is the application program that is directed to of initial test case in the initial test case group The set of applications of function.For example, application program corresponding with the first initial test case group including test case t1 and t3 There is the set of applications of function f1 in the set of applications that group divides for division unit 106, that is, described above the One set of applications, i.e., including application program app1, app3 and app8, the second initial testing with including test case t2 and t4 The corresponding set of applications of use-case group is the second set of applications described above, i.e., including application program app2 and app4, Set of applications corresponding with the 3rd initial test case group including test case t5, t6 and t7 is the described above the 3rd Set of applications, i.e., including application program app5, app6 and app7.
In the present invention, set of applications refers to what the application program of the mobile external member support to new and old edition divided Group, test case group refer to the group of multiple test cases division to the mobile external member of legacy version, and initial test case group refers to Be to initial test case division group.The foundation of these group divisions is all the function of application program.It is that is, arbitrary One set of applications, test case group or initial test case group can be regarded as function of application Group.
According to an embodiment of the invention, not exclusively layering set determination unit 110 can determine to use with each initial testing Example organizes the incomplete layering set of corresponding set of applications.Fig. 9 shows incomplete layering according to an embodiment of the invention Set.Similar with the structure of layering set completely, two layers of box up and down in Fig. 9 positioned at left side represents that function is f1 first should Gathered with the incomplete layering of program groups, wherein, upper strata box represents second layer set, and lower floor's box represents first layer set； It is located at the incomplete layering set for the second set of applications that intermediate two layers of box up and down represents that function is f2 in Fig. 9, wherein, Upper strata box represents second layer set, and lower floor's box represents first layer set；Two layers of box up and down in Fig. 9 positioned at right side represents Function is the incomplete layering set of the 3rd set of applications of f3, wherein, upper strata box represents second layer set, lower floor's box Represent first layer set.
Here, first layer set includes all operations that all initial test cases in the initial test case group are directed to Flow.As shown in figure 9, the first layer set that function is the incomplete layering set of the set of applications of f1 includes initial testing Operating process " the pv1=v1- that use-case t1 is directed to>Pv2=v2->The operating process that pv3=v3 " and initial test case t3 are directed to " pv1=v1->Pv3=v3 ", function are that the first layer set of the incomplete layering set of the set of applications of f2 includes initially Operating process " the pv5=v5- that test case t2 is directed to>Operating process " the pv7 that pv6=v6 " and initial test case t4 are directed to =v7->Pv8=v8->Pv9=v9 ".
According to an embodiment of the invention, not exclusively layering set determination unit 110 can also be to an initial test case All operating processes that all initial test cases in group are directed to merge.Specifically, when an initial test case group In the operating process m that is directed to of initial test case when belonging to the operating process n that another initial test case is directed to, no Layering set determination unit 110 determines the incomplete layering set of this corresponding set of applications of initial test case group completely First layer set include operating process n without including operating process m.Here, judge whether an operating process belongs to another A operating process can be as described previously the operating process of discriminating test use-case whether belong to the methods of exemplary operational flows Identical, details are not described herein.For example, operating process " the pv12=v12- of initial test case t6>Pv13=v13 " belongs to initial Operating process " the pv11=v11- of test case t5>Pv12=v12->Pv13=v13 ", thus in the application journey that function is f3 Include the operating process of initial test case t5 without including just in the first layer set of the incomplete layering set of sequence group The operating process of beginning test case t6.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the second layer set of not exclusively layering set includes the institute in initial test case group There is pair of the application program that initial test case is directed to and the platform that application program is applicable in.For example, initial test case t1 is directed to The platform that is applicable in of application program and application program to for app1 { pf1 }, the application program that initial test case t3 is directed to The platform that application program is applicable in for app3 { pf1 }.In a similar way, it may be determined that all initial test cases were directed to Pair for the platform that application program is applicable in application program.As shown in figure 9, function is the incomplete stratified set of the set of applications of f1 The second layer set of conjunction includes " app1 { pf1 }, app3 { pf1 } ", and function is the incomplete stratified set of the set of applications of f2 The second layer set of conjunction includes " app2 { pf2 }, app4 { pf3 } ", and function is the incomplete stratified set of the set of applications of f3 The second layer set of conjunction includes " app5 { pf3 }, app6 { pf2 }, app7 { pf1 } ".
As described above, not exclusively layering set determination unit 110 can determine the endless of the set of applications of each function Full layering set.It is worth noting that, in the present invention, not exclusively layering set and layering set completely is both for certain work( Set for the set of applications of energy.That is, in complete layering set, for dividing completely for the first set of applications Aiming at the complete layering set for the set of applications that function is f1 on layer collective entity, and in incomplete layering set, It is actually to be directed to for the incomplete layering set with corresponding first set of applications of the first initial test case group Function is the incomplete layering set of the set of applications of f1.
Be noted above, completely layering set reflect all application programs that the mobile external member of new and old edition supported and The structure and level of platform can be used for evaluating all application programs for being supported of mobile external member of new and old edition and the work(of platform Energy and operating process.Here incomplete layering set reflect the application program that the initial test case of selection can cover, The combination of platform and operating process, thus can be used for evaluating the comprehensive of initial test case.In the present invention, selection is worked as After initial test case, it can determine that the initial testing chosen is used according to complete layering set and not exclusively layering set Can example cover all application programs, platform and operating process that the mobile external member of new and old edition is supported, so as to comment Valency choose initial test case it is comprehensive.
According to an embodiment of the invention, supplement layering set determination unit 111 can be directed to each set of applications, according to The complete layering set of the set of applications and not exclusively layering set determine the supplement layering set of the set of applications.This In, supplement layering set determination unit 111 can obtain the complete of each set of applications from complete layering set determination unit 107 Full layering set, and the incomplete stratified set that determination unit 110 obtains each set of applications can be closed from incomplete stratified set It closes, so that it is determined that the supplement layering set of each set of applications.Further, supplement layering set determination unit 111 can incite somebody to action Definite supplement layering set is transmitted to generation unit 112.
According to an embodiment of the invention, supplement layering set determination unit 111 can determine the in supplement layering set One layer of collection is combined into the difference set of the first layer set in layering set completely and the first layer set in not exclusively layering set；And Determine that the second layer collection that supplement is layered in set is combined into the second layer set in layering set completely and not exclusively in layering set Second layer set difference set.
That is, for the first layer set (second layer set) of each set of applications, supplement layering set determines Unit 111 can calculate the first layer set (second layer set) during complete stratified set closes and first in not exclusively layering set The difference set of layer set (second layer set), i.e., by belonging to the first layer set (second layer set) in layering set completely without belonging to The set that the element of first layer set (second layer set) in incomplete layering set is formed.
Figure 10 shows supplement layering set according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 10, using function as the of f1 Exemplified by the first layer set of one set of applications, the first layer collection completely in layering set is combined into " { pv1=v1->Pv2=v2-> Pv3=v3, pv1=v1->Pv3=v3 } ", not exclusively the first layer collection in layering set is combined into " { pv1=v1->Pv2=v2-> Pv3=v3, pv1=v1->Pv3=v3 } ", the difference set of the two is empty set, thus function is the benefit of the first set of applications of f1 First layer collection in abundant layer set is combined into empty set.It is complete by taking function is the second layer set of the first set of applications of f1 as an example Second layer collection in full layering set is combined into " app1 { pf1, pf2 }, app3 { pf1, pf2 }, app8 { pf1, pf2 } ", not exclusively Second layer collection in layering set is combined into " app1 { pf1 }, app3 { pf1 } ", and the difference set of the two is " app1 { pf2 }, app3 { pf2 }, app8 { pf1, pf2 } ", thus the second layer set in the supplement layering set for the first set of applications that function is f1 For " app1 { pf2 }, app3 { pf2 }, app8 { pf1, pf2 } ".In this way, supplement layering set determination unit 111 can To determine that the supplement of each set of applications is layered set.
As described above, in the present invention, represent to wish in a manner of being layered and gather the coverage of test case and The coverage of test case reality, so as to the comprehensive of evaluation test use-case.When the difference set of the two, that is, supplement stratified set When closing in the presence of not being empty set, illustrate that test case is practically without the scope that covering is wished in covering.In this way, quantify The comprehensive parameter of evaluation test use-case, can be clearly seen whether test case is comprehensive.
According to an embodiment of the invention, generation unit 112 can be according to the supplement stratified set symphysis of all set of applications Into supplement test case.
Figure 11 shows the supplement test case generated according to an embodiment of the invention.
According to an embodiment of the invention, when the first layer set and second in the supplement layering set of a set of applications When layer set is not empty, the element in the element in first layer set and second layer set is combined to generate the application The supplement test case of program groups.It in other words, will be in second layer set for each operating process in first layer set Each application program and platform pair and the operating process be combined generation supplement test case.That is, when one First layer set in the supplement layering set of set of applications has p element, raw when second layer set has q element Into the supplement test case of the set of applications should have p × q.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the first layer collection in the supplement layering of a set of applications is gathered is combined into sky, When second layer set is not empty, a behaviour is randomly selected from the first layer set in the complete layering set of the set of applications Make flow (i.e. the exemplary operational flows of the set of applications) to carry out with the element in the second layer set in supplement layering set Combination is to generate the supplement test case of the set of applications.In other words, journey is applied for each in second layer set Sequence and platform pair randomly select an exemplary operational flows and are used with the application program and platform being combined generation supplement test Example.Therefore, when the second layer set in the supplement layering set of a set of applications has x element, being somebody's turn to do for generation should There should be x with the supplement test case of program groups.Supplement stratified set using function as the first set of applications of f1 is combined into example, Its first layer collection is combined into sky, and second layer set is not sky, therefore the first layer of the complete layering set from the first set of applications Set randomly selects an operating process " pv1=v1->Pv3=v3 " and the member in the second layer set in supplement layering set Element " one supplement test case " t8 of pf2, app1 " combination producing:Pf2, app1, pv1=v1->Pv3=v3 ".With similar side Formula as shown in figure 11, test case t8-t11 is generated for the first set of applications.
According to an embodiment of the invention, when the first layer set in the supplement layering set of a set of applications is not When second layer collection is combined into sky, one is randomly selected from the second layer set in the complete layering set of the set of applications for sky Pair element being layered with supplement in the first layer set in set of application program and platform is combined to generate this using journey The supplement test case of sequence group.In other words, for each operating process in first layer set, from the set of applications An application program and platform are randomly selected in second layer set completely in layering set pair carries out group with the operating process Symphysis into supplement test case.Therefore, when the first layer set in the supplement layering set of a set of applications has y member When plain, the supplement test case of the set of applications of generation should have y.Using function as the benefit of the second set of applications of f2 Exemplified by abundant layer set, first layer set is not sky, and second layer collection is combined into sky, therefore dividing completely from the second set of applications The second layer set of layer set randomly select an application program and platform to " pf2, app2 " in supplement layering set Element " pv7=v7- in first layer set>Pv8=v8->Pv9=v9->The one supplement test of pv10=v10 " combination producings Use-case " t12：Pf2, app2, pv7=v7->Pv8=v8->Pv9=v9->Pv10=v10 ".
In a similar way, as shown in figure 11, generation unit 112 generates supplement test for the 3rd set of applications and uses Example t13-t18.
As shown in figure 11, generation unit 112 generates supplement test case t8- for supplement stratified set conjunction shown in Fig. 10 t18。
Figure 12 shows the structure diagram of data processing equipment according to another embodiment of the invention.Such as Figure 12 institutes Show, data processing equipment 100 can include division unit 101, priority setting unit 102, determination unit 103, priority and set Put unit 104, acquiring unit 105, division unit 106, completely layering set determination unit 107, division unit 109, not exclusively Layering set determination unit 110, supplement layering set determination unit 111, generation unit 112, priority setting unit 113 and really Order member 108.Here, division unit 101, priority setting unit 102, determination unit 103, priority setting unit 104, obtain Unit 105, division unit 106, layering set determination unit 107, division unit 109, not exclusively layering set completely is taken to determine Unit 110, supplement layering set determination unit 111 and generation unit 112 have described in detail above, no longer superfluous herein It states.
According to an embodiment of the invention, priority setting unit 113 can set priority to supplement test case, In, the priority for supplementing test case is less than the priority of initial test case.Determination unit 108 can will set priority it The supplement test case after initial test case and setting priority afterwards is used as the test of the mobile external member of new version Example.
That is, when it is not empty set to exist in supplement layering set, the initial test case of description selection does not have All application programs, platform and the operating process that the mobile external member for having covering new and old edition is supported, therefore can be according to supplement Layering gathers to determine supplement test case, supplement test case is also used for the test of the mobile external member of new version, so as to cover Cover those application program, platform or operating processes for being not covered with.So so that the survey to the mobile external member of new version Examination is more comprehensive.
According to an embodiment of the invention, priority setting unit 113 can also set supplement test case between it is preferential Grade relation.Specifically, the function for the application program that priority setting unit 113 is directed to according to supplement test case will be supplemented and tested Use-case is divided into one or more supplement test case group；The priority of supplement test case group is set；It repeats according to supplement The order of the priority of test case group from high to low supplements one test case of selection in test case group from each successively Step, until meeting the 3rd predetermined condition；And priority is set to selected supplement test case, so that first selecting The priority for the supplement test case that the priority of the supplement test case taken is chosen after being higher than.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the priority relationship between supplement test case is set with setting initial test case Between priority relationship it is similar, therefore each embodiment that the priority described above on initial test case is set It may be suitable for this.For example, third priority setting unit 113 is surveyed according to the supplement included in each supplement test case group The number of example on probation sets the priority of supplement test case group, so that being surveyed comprising the more supplement of supplement test case number The priority of example group on probation is higher.When choosing a supplement test case from a supplement test case group every time, the 3rd Priority setting unit 113 chooses most one of the number of parameters included in the operating process being directed to from supplement test case group A supplement test case.The number that 3rd predetermined condition includes supplement test case reaches predetermined threshold and all supplement surveys Unselected supplement test case is all not present in example group on probation.
It is worth noting that, set initial test case priority when, due to legacy version mobile external member it is multiple There are the test case that operating process is not belonging to exemplary operational flows in test case, therefore need to choose when choosing and meet the The test case of one predetermined condition, and the operating process that the supplement test case that generation unit 112 generates is directed to belongs to typical case Operating process there is no need to set the first predetermined condition, directly chooses a supplement test from each supplement test case group Use-case.
Figure 13 shows the test case of the mobile external member of the new version generated according to an embodiment of the invention.Such as Figure 13 institutes Show, be according to the tactic supplement test case of priority from high to low：t13、t9、t12、t16、t10、t17、t8、 T14, t11, t5 and t18.It is next determined that unit 108 can be by the initial test case after setting priority and setting Test case of the supplement test case as the mobile external member of new version after priority.As shown in figure 13, according to priority The test case of the mobile external member of tactic new version from high to low is：t1、t5、t2、t3、t6、t4、t7、t13、t9、 T12, t16, t10, t17, t8, t14, t11, t5 and t18.
It can be seen that according to an embodiment of the invention, data processing equipment 100 not only can be from the mobile external member of legacy version Test case in choose some important test cases for new version mobile external member test, can also be according to new version Mobile external member support application program and platform generation supplement test case, and can to supplement test case be also provided with preferentially Grade.So, the mobile external member for new version generates the test case there is provided priority so that the movement to new version The test of external member is more comprehensively effective.
Data processing equipment according to an embodiment of the invention 100 described in detail above.Next it will be described in root According to the data processing method of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the flow chart according to the data processing method of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 14, in step S1401, the function of the application program being directed to according to test case is by the shifting of legacy version Multiple test cases of dynamic external member are divided into one or more test case group.
Next, in step S1402, the excellent of each test case group in one or more test case group is set First grade.
Next, in step S1403, the priority order from high to low according to test case group is repeated successively from every A step of test case for meeting the first predetermined condition is as initial test case, Zhi Daoman are chosen in a test case group Until the second predetermined condition of foot.
Next, in step S1404, priority is set to initial test case, so that the initial testing first chosen The priority for the initial test case that the priority of use-case is chosen after being higher than.
Wherein, the operating process that the test case that the first predetermined condition includes choosing is directed to belongs to the test case pin of selection To application program exemplary operational flows.
Preferably, data processing method further includes：The mobile external member of the mobile external member and new version that obtain legacy version is propped up The multiple application programs held；Multiple application programs are divided by one or more application program according to the function of application program Group；And determining the complete first layer set being layered in set of each set of applications, first layer set includes application program The exemplary operational flows of group.
Preferably, the priority of test case group is set to include：According to the test case included in each test case group Number set test case group priority so that the priority comprising the more test case group of test case number is more It is high.
Preferably, a test case is chosen from each test case group includes：It chooses and is directed to from test case group Operating process in the most test case of the number of parameters that includes.
Preferably, number of second predetermined condition including initial test case reaches predetermined threshold.
Preferably, data processing method further includes the shifting using the initial test case after setting priority as new version The test case of dynamic external member.
Preferably, the second predetermined condition includes all meeting described first there is no unselected in all test case groups The test case of predetermined condition.
Preferably, data processing method further includes the second layer collection in the complete layering set of definite each set of applications It closes, second layer set includes pair for the platform that the application program in set of applications is applicable in application program.
Preferably, data processing method further includes：The function for the application program being directed to according to initial test case will be initial Test case is divided into one or more initial test case group；It determines corresponding with each initial test case group using journey The incomplete layering set of sequence group, not exclusively layering set include first layer set and second layer set, and first layer set includes All operating processes that all initial test cases in initial test case group are directed to, second layer set are used including initial testing Pair for the platform that the application program that all initial test cases in example group are directed to is applicable in application program；Journey is applied for each Sequence group, according to the complete layering set of set of applications and not exclusively layering set determines the supplement stratified set of set of applications It closes；And according to the supplement stratified set symphysis of all set of applications into supplement test case.
Preferably, data processing method further includes：Priority is set to supplement test case, wherein, supplement test case Priority be less than initial test case priority；And it by the initial test case after setting priority and sets excellent Test case of the supplement test case as the mobile external member of new version after first grade.
Preferably, determining the supplement layering set of set of applications includes：Determine the first layer collection in supplement layering set It is combined into the difference set of the first layer set in layering set completely and the first layer set in not exclusively layering set；And it determines to mend Second layer collection in abundant layer set is combined into the second layer set in layering set completely and second in not exclusively layering set The difference set of layer set.
Preferably, priority is set to include supplement test case：According to the application program that is directed to of supplement test case Function will supplement test case and be divided into one or more supplement test case group；The preferential of supplement test case group is set Grade；It repeats to choose from each supplement test case group successively according to the priority order from high to low of supplement test case group The step of one test case, until meeting the 3rd predetermined condition；And selected supplement test case is set excellent First grade, so that the priority for the supplement test case that the priority for the supplement test case first chosen is chosen after being higher than.
Data processing method described above can be by data processing equipment 100 according to an embodiment of the invention real Existing, therefore, the various embodiments of data processing equipment 100 described above are suitable for this, and this will not be repeated here.
It can be seen that using data processing equipment according to the present invention and data processing method, it can ensure each work( Can application program test case number it is more uniform in the case of, to all or part of of the mobile external member of legacy version Test case carries out priority ranking, significance level and the subsequently selection to test case convenient for characterization test use-case.Into One step cannot cover application program, the platform that the mobile external member of new version is supported in the test case of the mobile external member of legacy version In the case of operating process, supplement test case can also be generated so that more complete to the test of the mobile external member of new version Face.
Obviously, each operating process of data processing method according to the present invention can be various machine readable to be stored in The mode of computer executable program in storage medium is realized.
Moreover, the purpose of the present invention can also be accomplished in the following manner：Above-mentioned executable program code will be stored with Storage medium is directly or indirectly supplied to system or equipment, and computer or central processing in the system or equipment Unit (CPU) reads and performs above procedure code.As long as at this point, the system or equipment have the function of to perform program, then Embodiments of the present invention are not limited to program, and the program can also be arbitrary form, for example, target program, explanation Program that device performs or the shell script that is supplied to operating system etc..
These above-mentioned machine readable storage mediums include but not limited to：Various memories and storage unit, semiconductor equipment, Disk cell such as light, magnetic and magneto-optic disk and other media for being suitable for storage information etc..
In addition, computer is by the corresponding website that is connected on internet, and by computer program according to the invention Code is downloaded and is installed in computer and then performs the program, can also realize technical scheme.
Figure 15 is the exemplary knot for the general purpose personal computer that can wherein realize data processing method according to the present invention The block diagram of structure.
As shown in figure 15, CPU 1501 according to the program stored in read-only memory (ROM) 1502 or from storage part 1508 programs for being loaded into random access memory (RAM) 1503 perform various processing.In RAM 1503, deposited also according to needs Store up the required data when CPU 1501 performs various processing etc..CPU 1501, ROM 1502 and RAM 1503 are via bus 1504 are connected to each other.Input/output interface 1505 is also connected to bus 1504.
Components described below is connected to input/output interface 1505：Importation 1506 (including keyboard, mouse etc.), output Part 1507 (including display, such as cathode-ray tube (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD) etc. and loud speaker etc.), storage Part 1508 (including hard disk etc.), communications portion 1509 (including network interface card such as LAN card, modem etc.).Communication Part 1509 performs communication process via network such as internet.As needed, driver 1510 can be connected to input/output Interface 1505.Detachable media 1511 such as disk, CD, magneto-optic disk, semiconductor memory etc. are installed in as needed On driver 1510 so that the computer program read out is mounted to as needed in storage part 1508.
It is such as removable from network such as internet or storage medium in the case where realizing above-mentioned series of processes by software Unload the program that the installation of medium 1511 forms software.
It will be understood by those of skill in the art that this storage medium is not limited to wherein be stored with journey shown in Figure 15 Sequence separately distributes the detachable media 1511 for providing a user program with equipment.The example bag of detachable media 1511 Containing disk (include floppy disk (registered trademark)), CD (including compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) and digital versatile disc (DVD)), Magneto-optic disk (including mini-disk (MD) (registered trademark)) and semiconductor memory.Alternatively, storage medium can be ROM 1502, deposit Hard disk included in storage part 1508 etc., wherein computer program stored, and user is distributed to together with the equipment comprising them.
In the system and method for the present invention, it is clear that each unit or each step can be decomposed and/or reconfigured. These decompose and/or reconfigure the equivalent scheme that should be regarded as the present invention.Also, the step of performing above-mentioned series of processes can be certainly It so performs, but and need not be centainly performed sequentially in time in chronological order according to the order of explanation.Some steps can To perform parallel or independently of one another.
Although the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to attached drawing above, it is to be understood that reality described above The mode of applying is only intended to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the invention.For those skilled in the art, may be used To make various changes and modifications the above embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.Therefore, it is of the invention Scope is only limited by appended claim and its equivalents.
On the embodiment including above example, following note is also disclosed：
A kind of 1. data processing equipments are attached, including：
First division unit, for the function of application program that is directed to according to test case by the mobile external member of legacy version Multiple test cases are divided into one or more test case group；
First priority setting unit, for setting each test case in one or more of test case groups The priority of group；
First determination unit, for repeating the priority order from high to low according to test case group successively from each survey A step of test case for meeting the first predetermined condition is as initial test case is chosen in example group on probation, until satisfaction the Until two predetermined conditions；And
Second priority setting unit, for setting priority to the initial test case, so that first chooses is first The priority for the initial test case that the priority of beginning test case is chosen after being higher than,
Wherein, the test that the operating process that the test case that first predetermined condition includes choosing is directed to belongs to selection is used The exemplary operational flows for the application program that example is directed to.
Data processing equipment of the note 2. according to note 1, wherein, the data processing equipment further includes：
Acquiring unit, the mobile external member for obtaining the mobile external member of the legacy version and new version supported it is multiple should Use program；
The multiple application program is divided into one or more by the second division unit for the function according to application program A set of applications；And
Layering set determination unit completely, for determining the first layer collection in the complete layering set of each set of applications It closes, the first layer set includes the exemplary operational flows of the set of applications.
Data processing equipment of the note 3. according to note 1, wherein, the first priority setting unit is used for according to each The number of the test case included in test case group sets the priority of the test case group, so that including test case The priority of the more test case group of number is higher.
Data processing equipment of the note 4. according to note 1, wherein, first determination unit is used for from the test A most test case of the number of parameters included in the operating process being directed to is chosen in use-case group.
Data processing equipment of the note 5. according to note 1, wherein, second predetermined condition is used including initial testing The number of example reaches predetermined threshold.
Data processing equipment of the note 6. according to note 5, wherein, the data processing equipment further includes second and determines Unit, for test case of the initial test case after priority as the mobile external member of new version will to be set.
Data processing equipment of the note 7. according to note 1, wherein, second predetermined condition includes all tests and uses The unselected test case for meeting first predetermined condition is all not present in example group.
Data processing equipment of the note 8. according to note 2, wherein, the complete layering set determination unit is additionally operable to Determine the second layer set in the complete layering set of each set of applications, the second layer set includes the application program Pair for the platform that application program in group is applicable in the application program.
Data processing equipment of the note 9. according to note 8, wherein, the data processing equipment further includes：
3rd division unit, the function of the application program for being directed to according to initial test case use the initial testing Example is divided into one or more initial test case group；
Not exclusively layering set determination unit, for determining set of applications corresponding with each initial test case group Not exclusively layering set, the incomplete layering set include first layer set and second layer set, the first layer set bag All operating processes that all initial test cases in the initial test case group are directed to are included, the second layer set includes The platform that the application program that all initial test cases in the initial test case group are directed to is applicable in the application program Pair；
Supplement layering set determination unit, for being directed to each set of applications, according to the complete of the set of applications Layering set and not exclusively layering set determine the supplement layering set of the set of applications；And
Generation unit, for the supplement stratified set symphysis according to all set of applications into supplement test case.
Data processing equipment of the note 10. according to note 9, wherein, the data processing equipment further includes：
Third priority setting unit, for setting priority to the supplement test case, wherein, the supplement test The priority of use-case is less than the priority of the initial test case；And
Second determination unit, for the initial test case after priority and the benefit after setting priority will to be set Fill test case of the test case as the mobile external member of new version.
Data processing equipment of the note 11. according to note 9, wherein, supplement layering gathers determination unit for determining First layer collection in the supplement layering set is combined into first layer set and the incomplete stratified set in layering set completely The difference set of first layer set in conjunction；And determine that the second layer collection in the supplement layering set is combined into layering set completely Second layer set with it is described it is incomplete layering set in second layer set difference set.
Data processing equipment of the note 12. according to note 10, wherein, the third priority setting unit is used for：
The supplement test case is divided into one by the function for the application program being directed to according to the supplement test case Or multiple supplement test case groups；
The priority of the supplement test case group is set；
The priority order from high to low according to supplement test case group is repeated successively from each supplement test case group The step of one test case of middle selection, until meeting the 3rd predetermined condition；And
Priority is set to selected supplement test case, so that the priority for the supplement test case first chosen is high In the priority of the supplement test case of rear selection.
A kind of 13. data processing methods are attached, including：
The function for the application program being directed to according to test case divides multiple test cases of the mobile external member of legacy version For one or more test case group；
The priority of each test case group in one or more of test case groups is set；
It repeats to choose one from each test case group successively according to the priority order from high to low of test case group The step of a test case for meeting the first predetermined condition is as initial test case, until meeting the second predetermined condition； And
Priority is set to the initial test case, so that after the priority for the initial test case first chosen is higher than The priority of the initial test case of selection,
Wherein, the test that the operating process that the test case that first predetermined condition includes choosing is directed to belongs to selection is used The exemplary operational flows for the application program that example is directed to.
Data processing method of the note 14. according to note 13, wherein, the data processing method further includes：
Multiple application programs that the mobile external member of the mobile external member and new version that obtain the legacy version is supported；
The multiple application program is divided by one or more set of applications according to the function of application program；And
Determine the first layer set in the complete layering set of each set of applications, the first layer set includes described The exemplary operational flows of set of applications.
Data processing method of the note 15. according to note 13, wherein, the priority bag of the test case group is set It includes：
According to the number of the test case included in each test case group, the priority of the test case group is set, with So that the priority comprising the more test case group of test case number is higher.
Data processing method of the note 16. according to note 13, wherein, a survey is chosen from each test case group Example on probation includes：
A most test of the number of parameters included in the operating process being directed to is chosen from the test case group to use Example.
Data processing method of the note 17. according to note 13, wherein, second predetermined condition includes initial testing The number of use-case reaches predetermined threshold.
Data processing method of the note 18. according to note 17, wherein, the data processing method, which further includes, to be set Test case of the initial test case as the mobile external member of new version after priority.
Data processing method of the note 19. according to note 13, wherein, second predetermined condition includes all tests The unselected test case for meeting first predetermined condition is all not present in use-case group.
A kind of 20. machine readable storage mediums are attached, carry the machine readable instructions generation including being stored therein thereon The program product of code, wherein, described instruction code can make the computer perform basis when being read by computer and being performed It is attached the data processing method any one of 13-19.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of data processing equipment, including：
First division unit, for the function of application program that is directed to according to test case by the multiple of the mobile external member of legacy version Test case is divided into one or more test case group；
First priority setting unit, for setting each test case group in one or more of test case groups Priority；
First determination unit, the priority order from high to low for repeating according to test case group are used successively from each test A step of test case for meeting the first predetermined condition is as initial test case is chosen in example group, it is pre- until meeting second Until fixed condition；And
Second priority setting unit, for setting priority to the initial test case, so that the initial survey first chosen The priority for the initial test case that the priority of example on probation is chosen after being higher than,
Wherein, the operating process that the test case that first predetermined condition includes choosing is directed to belongs to the test case pin of selection To application program exemplary operational flows.
2. data processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein, the data processing equipment further includes：
Acquiring unit, the mobile external member for obtaining the mobile external member of the legacy version and new version are supported multiple using journey Sequence；
Second division unit, the multiple application program is divided into one or more for the function according to application program should Use program groups；And
Layering set determination unit completely, for determining the first layer set in the complete layering set of each set of applications, The first layer set includes the exemplary operational flows of the set of applications.
3. data processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein, the first priority setting unit is used for according to each test The number of the test case included in use-case group sets the priority of the test case group, so that including test case number The priority of more test case groups is higher.
4. data processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein, first determination unit is used for from the test case A most test case of the number of parameters included in the operating process being directed to is chosen in group.
5. data processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein, second predetermined condition includes initial test case Number reaches predetermined threshold.
6. data processing equipment according to claim 5, wherein, the data processing equipment further includes second and determines list Member, for test case of the initial test case after priority as the mobile external member of new version will to be set.
7. data processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein, second predetermined condition includes all test case groups In all be not present the unselected test case for meeting first predetermined condition.
8. data processing equipment according to claim 2, wherein, the complete layering set determination unit is additionally operable to determine Second layer set in the complete layering set of each set of applications, the second layer set are included in the set of applications Pair of platform that is applicable in of application program and the application program.
9. data processing equipment according to claim 8, wherein, the data processing equipment further includes：
3rd division unit, the function of the application program for being directed to according to initial test case draw the initial test case It is divided into one or more initial test case group；
Not exclusively layering set determination unit, for determining the endless of set of applications corresponding with each initial test case group Full layering set, the incomplete layering set include first layer set and second layer set, and the first layer set includes institute All operating processes that all initial test cases in initial test case group are directed to are stated, the second layer set includes described Pair for the platform that the application program that all initial test cases in initial test case group are directed to is applicable in the application program；
Supplement layering set determination unit, for being directed to each set of applications, according to the complete layering of the set of applications Set and not exclusively layering set determine the supplement layering set of the set of applications；And
Generation unit, for the supplement stratified set symphysis according to all set of applications into supplement test case.
10. a kind of data processing method, including：
Multiple test cases of the mobile external member of legacy version are divided into one by the function for the application program being directed to according to test case A or multiple test case groups；
The priority of each test case group in one or more of test case groups is set；
It repeats to choose a symbol from each test case group successively according to the priority order from high to low of test case group The step of test case of the first predetermined condition is as initial test case is closed, until meeting the second predetermined condition；And
Priority is set to the initial test case, so that the priority for the initial test case first chosen is chosen after being higher than Initial test case priority,
Wherein, the operating process that the test case that first predetermined condition includes choosing is directed to belongs to the test case pin of selection To application program exemplary operational flows.
CN201611013610.0A 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 Data processing equipment and data processing method Pending CN108073505A (en)

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