CN108540351A - The automated testing method of distributed big data service - Google Patents
The automated testing method of distributed big data service Download PDFInfo
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- CN108540351A CN108540351A CN201810362027.3A CN201810362027A CN108540351A CN 108540351 A CN108540351 A CN 108540351A CN 201810362027 A CN201810362027 A CN 201810362027A CN 108540351 A CN108540351 A CN 108540351A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of automated testing method of distributed big data service, and the description of test interface is carried out using XML Schema, it is proposed that corresponding specification can effectively be described the API of web applications or cloud platform.By the description of the XML to API, the present invention can automatically generate cycle tests, test script and test data.Through the invention, user only needs the API to web applications or cloud platform to be described, cycle tests can automatically be built, generate test data, to achieve the purpose that automatic test, dramatically reduce the workload of user, the efficiency and accuracy rate for improving test, reduce the cost of test.Web can also be applied simultaneously or cloud platform carries out the test job that the manual testings such as pressure test are difficult completion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the automatization testing technique field of distributed big data service, specially a kind of distributed big data
The automated testing method of service.
Background technology
Internet increases with surprising rapidity, and network application has penetrated into the various aspects of people's life.Currently, cloud meter
It is various Distributed Services (including infrastructure services, storage service to calculate platform (such as Amazon, Azure, Oracle and Huawei)
And data service) metastable Application Programming Interface (API) is provided.
Cloud computing attracts more and more developers that its Web applications are moved to cloud platform.Under cloud concept, Web is answered
Development is different from traditional middle-size and small-size stand-alone application, and web application is becoming with big data storage, big server
The distributed application program of background and cross-platform multiple users (such as ends PC, the ends Android, the ends IOS and wechat end etc.),
For the user terminal platform for adapting to different, Web application controls layer gradually provides stable application interface API, to realize control layer
It is cross-platform with background service.
Application and service is unfolded around data storage and access in cloud computing platform or Web application control layers, they are to client
The API majorities that end provides are centered on data service, these API are known as data service API, such as travel in a Web
In information system, control layer service of goods offer connects the API application programmings of several additions, modification, lookup and the deletion of product
Mouthful；In an offer platform and the cloud computing platform of application level service, Web conference service provide to several increases of meeting,
Modification, the API Application Programming Interface searched and deleted.In general, the data service API of each data entity can be divided into 4
Type：Interpolation data, searching data, modification data and deletion data.
Along with cloud computing platform and the data service API of Web application control layers not only appearance and its extensive use,
Wide variety of conventional, repetition and distribution concurrent test demand are gradually brought into schedule, for example, cloud computing platform and Web apply it is integrated,
During safeguarding and developing upgrading, data service API can't be changed, but be needed repeatedly to the test of these API
It carries out.Since current data service API quantity is more, application system is huge, terminal system is various, service arrangement updates and iteration frequency
The reasons such as numerous, manual manual testing's cloud computing platform and the burden weight of Web applications, efficiency are low, of high cost, or even can not complete point
Cloth test target, institute in a distributed manner big data service API automatic test become more and more important.Currently, state
Inside and outside expert, scholar and enterprise technology personnel have been achieved for some achievements in terms of software automated testing, for example, test foot
This automatic execution, the Test data generation of the single API individually serviced, but still there are following challenges：
1, it cannot be automatically generated towards the single or multiple API sequence of test data being served by and Test oracles；
2, it cannot be automatically generated test script.
Invention content
Since the api interface of data service is stablized, and addition, modification, lookup can be divided into and delete 4 types
Operation, meanwhile, the service logic of data-oriented service is simultaneously uncomplicated, and multiplicity is high, but test volume is big, so, distributed data
Service has the condition of automatic test.The present invention is directed to the characteristics of distributed big data services API, proposes a kind of distributed big
The automated testing method of data service, including test interface Description standard example generate, and based on test interface description rule
The cycle tests of model, the automation generation technique of test data, Test oracles and test script.
Through the invention, user may be implemented individually to service automatically generating for API sequence of test data and Test oracles, with
And relevant several service API sequence of test data and Test oracles automatically generate.These test datas and test
Prophesy, apply integrated of cloud computing platform and Web and develop it is during upgrading can be multiplexed many times, tested according to these API
Sequence and data, present invention also proposes the method for automatically generating test script, according to test script can to data service into
Row distribution concurrent test.The present invention can apply to the development of cloud computing platform, Web system and other data service systems
In, in the case of less manual intervention, automatic test is carried out to data service, continuously to promote these systems to exist
The raising of quality control level integrated and in differentiation.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of automated testing method of the distributed big data service, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
Step 1：Establish the example based on XML Schema test interface Description standards；The Description standard of the test interface
Interface message is described by XML tag, content includes information on services label, operation label, interface label, request mark
Label, responsive tags, the constrained type label for relying on label and data label and data label；7 kinds of numbers that Description standard is supported
It is respectively 3 kinds of data types that XML Schema are supported according to type：Onboard data type, simple data type, complex data class
Type and additional 4 kinds of data types, respectively file data type, picture data type, audio data type and video counts
According to type；
Step 2：Using the instance document based on XML Schema test interface Description standards that step 1 obtains as input,
It parses each document respectively, in resolving, the information storage in document will be described in following variable：
Variable OperaterTypesMap：Type is gathered for key-value, and key values are the mark id of Service Instance,
Value values are the operation label contained by Service Instance；The variable is used for all action types of storage service；
Variables A ddInterfaceSetMap, DeleteInterfaceSetMap, UpdateInterfaceSetMap,
FindInterfaceSetMap：Type is gathered for key-value, and key values are that mark id, the value value of Service Instance are interface
Set；Element is in set of interfaces：The parameter list of interface identifier id, request data and response data；It is every in parameter list
A parameter includes two attributes of parameter type and parameter name；The concrete operations that the variable is used to store in operations type are real
Example；
Variable ParameterConstrainsMap：Type is gathered for key-value, and key values are the mark of Service Instance
Id, value value are the constraint set of interface；Element is in constraint set：Interface identifier id, restriction on the parameters list；Restriction on the parameters
List includes parameter name and constraints；The variable is used to store the constraint of the parameter of every concrete operations；
Variable Premises：Type is to gather, and element value is the service mark of forerunner's service of current service example in set
Know id；
Step 3：Automatically generate operation test pattern：
The OperaterTypesMap that step 2 is obtained as input, according to the mark id of Service Instance and
Value values in OperaterTypeMap, the operation for including in OperaterTypesMap variables is combined, is accorded with
The regular expression set for sharing family use habit operates test pattern accordingly as Service Instance；
Step 4：API cycle tests and test script are automatically generated based on operation test pattern：
The actual sequence of operation of operation test pattern generation obtained according to step 3；It is not met according to constraint rule deletion
It is required that the sequence of operation；The constraint rule is：
In one sequence of operation, add quantity should be more than delete quantity before update, otherwise delete the operation sequence
Row；In one sequence of operation, add quantity should be more than delete quantity, otherwise delete the sequence of operation；
After determining the sequence of operation, api interface set under label will be respectively operated in the sequence of operation and is carried out according to the sequence of operation
Arrangement, obtains API cycle tests；
Each API cycle tests is written respectively as test script again；
Step 5：Automatic Data Generation Test：
The parameter ParameterConstrainsMap that the test script and step 2 obtained using step 4 obtains as input,
The test data for exporting each interface, the specific steps are：
Step 5.1：Static table is generated, while generating the 1st, 2 row of dynamic table according to the test script that step 4 obtains；
The static table is used to enumerate each action type and corresponds to the action type relied on；The action type that wherein find is relied on
For add, update, delete；The action type that update is relied on is add, find；The action type that delete is relied on is add,
find,update；
The dynamic table includes 5 row, and the 1st row indicate that ordinal position of the interface in script, the 2nd row indicate interface class
Type, the 3rd row indicate that the object identity in test input data and referent attribute, the 4th row indicate the output of the interface, the
5 row indicate the Test oracles of the interface, record interface anticipated output；
Step 5.2：Dynamic table is iterated according to the interfacing order in test script, rule of iteration is as follows：
Step a：Since first interface, data in the corresponding dynamic table of interface are generated one by one, until all
Data generate；Judge current interface IiAction type be add then go to step b, otherwise go to step c；
Step b：Current interface IiAction type be add, test data is generated according to Black-box Testing principle, and is each
The unique key of data set generation, and filled in the 3rd row in dynamic table, the 4th row fill in interface identifier, and the 5th is classified as
It is empty；Step a is gone to after the completion, generates the data of next interface；
Step c：Current interface IiAction type be not add, then the front port I of the input data dependence of the interfacejIt is defeated
Enter data, j<I, input data dependent Rule are：
Nearby principle is followed, is paid the utmost attention to from current interface IiNearest interface Ij；Control static table judges interface IjBehaviour
Make whether type is interface IiIt is dependable；If not rely on, then it traverses forward, until finding dependable interface；If
It relies on, compares interface IiInput parameter and interface IjInput parameter or return parameters, if interface IjInput parameter or return
It returns parameter and disclosure satisfy that interface IiThe requirement of input parameter is then interface IjWith interface IiData dependence relation is established, by interface Ij
Data Identification be filled into interface IiDuring dynamic table the 3rd arranges, while by interface IiReality output inserts interface IiDynamic table the 4th arranges,
Expected results insert interface IiDynamic table the 5th arranges, and goes to step a after the completion, generates the data of next interface；If interface Ij's
Input parameter or return parameters are ineligible, then traverse forward, until finding the interface of next dependence；
Wherein, if current interface IiAction type be that delete and input data are identified as id1, need to be by interface IiBefore
All Data Identifications are id1The data of interface empty；If current interface IiAction type be that update and input data are identified as
id1, need to be by interface IiAll input datas are identified as id before1The corresponding data of interface is changed to newest data；
Step d：Ultimately generate the test data of JSON formats.
Further preferred embodiment, a kind of automated testing method of distributed big data service, it is characterised in that：
XML tag in step 1 is specifically divided into：
Information on services label<resources>：Description content is information on services；Attribute includes service identifiers id, Service name
Claim name, domain name base, forerunner's service identifiers premise；The priority of information on services label is 0, is the root of all labels；
Label is operated, including<add><delete><update><find>：Description content is addition, deletes, updates and look into
Look for operation；Priority is 1；<add>The behavior of operation：It adds in several parameters to service；<delete>The behavior of operation：It deletes
Accordingly<add>Operate all parameters of addition；<update>The behavior of operation：Modification is corresponding<add>Some or all of addition
Parameter；<find>Operation behavior：Inquire one or more of storage service parameter information；
Interface label<resource>：Description content is the information of interface；Attribute includes interface identifier id, interface name
Name, the actual address path of request；Priority is 2；
Ask label<request>And responsive tags<response>：The request and response of user are described；Attribute includes number
According to type dataType；Priority is 3；
Rely on label<dependency>：The operate interface that the service is relied on is described；Attribute includes parameter name
The id of the id of resouces corresponding with service, resource corresponding interface；
Data label<param>：The information of required parameter is described；Attribute includes parameter name name, corresponding attribute-name
Claim attribute, parameter type type, whether characterising parameter is necessary required；Priority is 4.
Data label<data>：Data from response message are described；Attribute includes name data names, type data class
Type；Priority is 4；
Data label<element>：Container Type element is described；Attribute includes data name name, data type type；
Priority is 5；And<param>、<data>It is under label or self-contained；
The constrained type label of data label<restriction>：Constraints is described；<param>、<data>、<
element>Under label.
Further preferred embodiment, a kind of automated testing method of distributed big data service, it is characterised in that：
Test script in step 4 includes the attribute value below 4 labels and label：
<script>Label, containing attribute resourcesID, attribute value is the value that corresponding with service identifies id；<script>
Label priority is 0；
<step>Label, containing two attributes of path and operation, attribute path values are the paths url of corresponding interface,
Attribute operation values are corresponding interface action type；<step>Label priority 1；
<param>Label, containing tri- attributes of name, attribute and value, attribute name recording parameters titles belong to
Property attribute recording parameters corresponding attribute in affiliated class, the corresponding expected results of attribute value record；<param>Label
Priority 2；
<response>Label, without attribute, priority 1.
Further preferred embodiment, a kind of automated testing method of distributed big data service, it is characterised in that：
In step 3, the OperaterTypesMap that step 2 is obtained is real according to service in conjunction with 4 kinds of operative combination situations as input
Value values in the mark id and OperaterTypeMap of example, the operation for including in OperaterTypesMap variables is carried out
Combination, the regular expression set for obtaining meeting user's use habit operate test pattern accordingly as Service Instance；
4 kinds of operative combination situations are：Service only exists two kinds of operations of add, find；Service there are add, delete,
Tri- kinds of operations of find；There are tri- kinds of operations of add, update, find for service；There are add, update, delete, find tetra- for service
Kind operation；
The operation test pattern of each operative combination is：
When service only exists two kinds of add, find operation, operation mode is add (add | find) * find；
When service is there are when tri- kinds of add, delete, find operation, operation mode is add (add | delete | find) *
Find and add (add | find) * find；
When service is there are when tri- kinds of add, update, find operation, operation mode is add (add | update | find) *
Find and add (add | find) * find；
When service is there are when tetra- kinds of add, update, delete, find operation, operation mode be add (add | update |
Delete | find) * find, add (add | delete | find) * find, add (add | update | find) * find and add
(add|find)*find。
Further preferred embodiment, a kind of automated testing method of distributed big data service, it is characterised in that：
In step 4 when the sequence of operation actual according to operation test pattern generation, the * values operated in test pattern are wanted according to user
Ask determining, if user does not require, * occurrences are that (the service interface quantity+update that add operations include, which is operated, includes
Service interface quantity+delete operate the service interface quantity for including) * 2-2.
Further preferred embodiment, a kind of automated testing method of distributed big data service, it is characterised in that：
API cycle tests create-rule is in step 4：The flute card of api interface set corresponding to label will be respectively operated in the sequence of operation
The set of your product as API cycle tests, the sequence of API is according to the corresponding position in the sequence of operation in API cycle tests
It carries out；Operate variables A ddInterfaceSetMap of the api interface set in the step 2,
DeleteInterfaceSetMap、UpdateInterfaceSetMap、FindInterfaceSetMap。
Advantageous effect
The present invention carries out the description of test interface using XML Schema, it is proposed that corresponding specification, it can be effectively right
Web is applied or the API of cloud platform is described.By the description of the XML to API, the present invention can automatically generate cycle tests,
Test script and test data.
Through the invention, user only needs that web applications or the API of cloud platform is described, can automatically structure
Build cycle tests, generation test data dramatically reduces the workload of user, carry to achieve the purpose that automatic test
The efficiency and accuracy rate of height test, reduce the cost of test.Web can also be applied simultaneously or cloud platform carries out pressure test
Equal manual testings are difficult the test job completed.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, the embodiment is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and
It is not considered as limiting the invention.
The present invention solves the problems, such as automatically generating for data service API sequence of test data, Test oracles and test script, hair
Bright includes the following contents and technology：
1) XML schema are used, a kind of data service test interface Description standard is defined.Data service test interface
Description standard includes the essential information and its service name relied on of the service, belonging to the API set of the service and each API
Action type, the information and returned data information of required input parameter.
2) addition of data-oriented service, 4 generic operation types of modification, lookup and deletion, it is proposed that retouched based on test interface
The test model of example and corresponding test pattern are stated, and test interface can be parsed automatically and describe example, is generated by canonical table
The test pattern described up to formula.
3) it is based on test pattern, according to related algorithm, the cycle tests of automatically generated data service API, test data, survey
The pre- test script of making peace of examination.
Specific technical solution is：
Step 1：Establish the example based on XML Schema test interface Description standards；
Invention defines the Description standards of test interface；The Description standard of the test interface is docked by XML tag
Message breath is described, and content includes information on services label, operation label, interface label, request label, responsive tags, dependence
The constrained type label of label and data label and data label；7 kinds of data types that Description standard is supported are respectively XML
3 kinds of data types that Schema is supported：Onboard data type, simple data type, complex data type and 4 kinds additional
Data type, respectively file data type, picture data type, audio data type and video data type；
XML tag in the Description standard of test interface based on XML Schema is specifically divided into：
Information on services label<resources>：Description content is information on services；Attribute includes service identifiers id, Service name
Name, domain name base, forerunner's service identifiers premise is claimed (to indicate the service dependent on the clothes that service identifiers are premise values
Business；Permissible value is sky, is indicated independent of any service)；The priority of information on services label is 0, is the root of all labels；Example
Such as：<Resources id=" Product_Service " name=" ProductController " base=" http://"
Premise=" ">.
Label is operated, including<add><delete><update><find>：Description content is addition, deletes, updates and look into
Operation, the present invention is looked for be classified as each API of data service<add>、<delete>、<update>With<find>Deng 4 kinds
One kind of action type；It is 1 to operate label priority；<add>The behavior of operation：It adds in several parameters to service；<delete
>The behavior of operation：It deletes corresponding<add>Operate all parameters of addition；<update>The behavior of operation：Modification is corresponding<add>
Some or all of addition parameter；<find>Operation behavior：Inquire one or more of storage service parameter information.
Interface label<resource>：Description content is the information of interface；Attribute includes interface identifier id, interface name
Name, the actual address path of request；Priority is 2.Such as：<Resource id=" Product_New " name="
AddProduct " path=" addProduct ">…</resource>.
Ask label<request>And responsive tags<response>：The request and response of user are described；Attribute includes number
According to type dataType；Priority is 3.Such as：<Response dataType=" JSON ">…</response>.
Rely on label<dependency>：The operate interface that the service is relied on is described；Attribute includes parameter name
The id of the id of resouces corresponding with service, resource corresponding interface；If (a service A services B dependent on another,
When then servicing B and modifying, delete, service A may be influenced, so to express clearly dependence).Such as：<dependency
Resources=" Product_Service " resource=" Product_New ">, indicate that the service depends on service identifiers
The interface for being Product_New for the interface identifier in the service of Product_Service.
Data label<param>：The information of required parameter is described；Attribute includes the parameter name name (names of required parameter
Claim), corresponding Property Name attribute (attribute in the affiliated class of parameter), parameter type type (true/false), description
Whether parameter is necessary required；Priority is 4.Such as：<Param name=" feature " attribute="
Product.feature " type=" String "/>.
Data label<data>：Data from response message are described；Attribute includes name data names, type data class
Type；Priority is 4；Such as：<Data name=" userName " type=" String "/>.
Data label<element>：Container Type element is described；Attribute includes data name name, data type type；
Priority is 5；And<param>、<data>It is under label or self-contained；Such as：<Element name="
ProductInfo " type=" String "/>.
The constrained type label of data label<restriction>：Constraints is described；<param>、<data>、<
element>Under label.
Based on above-mentioned interface Description standard, the example based on XML Schema test interface Description standards of service is established.
For example, certain Tourism Information System service of goods example includes：
1) service identifiers are " Product_Service ", and service name is " ProductController ", and domain name is "
http:// ", no service forerunner；
2) there are 7 api interfaces, 4 kinds of action types
A) add action types include 2 api interfaces, i.e. addProduct and addProductBasicInformation.
B) delete action types include 1 api interface, i.e. deleteProduct.
C) update action types include 2 api interfaces, i.e. editProductBiscInformation and
editProductBisc。
D) find action types include 2 api interfaces, i.e. displayproducts and showProductDetail.
Assuming that above-mentioned add action types, interface identifier therein is Product_New, entitled addProduct, address
For the interface of addProduct, it is assumed that there are one entitled feature, corresponding Property Names during it is asked is
The parameter of Product.feature, type string, no returned data.It can thus be concluded that following example.
Step 2：Example is described to test interface to pre-process：
Using the instance document based on XML Schema test interface Description standards that step 1 obtains as input, solve respectively
It analyses each document, in resolving, the information storage in document will be described in following variable：
Variable OperaterTypesMap：Type is gathered for key-value, and key values are the mark id of Service Instance,
Value values are the operation label contained by Service Instance.Operation label specifically includes：<add>、<delete>、<update>、<
find>；The variable is used for all action types of storage service.
Variables A ddInterfaceSetMap, DeleteInterfaceSetMap, UpdateInterfaceSetMap,
FindInterfaceSetMap：Type is gathered for key-value, and key values are that mark id, the value value of Service Instance are interface
Set.Element is in set of interfaces：The parameter list of interface identifier id, request data and response data；It is every in parameter list
A parameter includes two attributes of parameter type and parameter name；The concrete operations that the variable is used to store in operations type are real
Example；
Variable ParameterConstrainsMap：Type is gathered for key-value, and key values are the mark of Service Instance
Id, value value are the constraint set of interface.Element is in constraint set：Interface identifier id, restriction on the parameters list；Restriction on the parameters
List includes parameter name and constraints；The variable is used to store the constraint of the parameter of every concrete operations；
Variable Premises：Type is to gather, and element value is the service mark of forerunner's service of current service example in set
Know id.
Step 3：Automatically generate operation test pattern：
The OperaterTypesMap that step 2 is obtained as input, according to the mark id of Service Instance and
Value values in OperaterTypeMap, the operation for including in OperaterTypesMap variables is combined, is accorded with
The regular expression set for sharing family use habit operates test pattern accordingly as Service Instance.
After the action type for analyzing mass data service API, two features have been obtained：As long as the 1, service that user uses,
Centainly there is search operation, if one services itself and do not have find, he centainly depends on another service, another service
Lookup to it is provided；2, the service of no add operations is meaningless.Therefore the present invention proposes 4 kinds of action type groups in table 1
Close situation, wherein multiple API of the possible corresponding with service of each action type.
1 operative combination of table
| add | delete | Update | Find | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| 4 | 1 | 1 |
Method is directed to each case, and regular expressions are taken after determining action type, operation order in conjunction with user's use habit
Formula mode indicates operation test pattern.The present invention proposes that the principle of operation test pattern is as follows：
1) consider that expected results providing, operate containing add, find in advance under, proposition add (add | find) *
Find patterns；
2) it is to guarantee that abort situation is accurately positioned, on the basis of 1), adds update or delete operations, propose
Add (add | delete | find) * find or add (add | update | find) * find patterns
3) on the basis of first two, and proposition add (add | update | delete | find) * find patterns
It is combined for different operation in table 14, the 4 generic operation patterns that the present invention automatically generates respectively include：
1) when service only exists two kinds of add, find operation, operation mode is add (add | find) * find；
2) when service is there are when tri- kinds of add, delete, find operation, operation mode is add (add | delete | find) *
Find and add (add | find) * find；
3) when service is there are when tri- kinds of add, update, find operation, operation mode is add (add | update | find) *
Find and add (add | find) * find；
4) when service is there are when tetra- kinds of add, update, delete, find operation, operation mode be add (add | update
| delete | find) * find, add (add | delete | find) * find, add (add | update | find) * find and add
(add|find)*find。
Step 4：API cycle tests and test script are automatically generated based on operation test pattern：
The operation test pattern that this step obtains step 3 is exported as input as test script.
The actual sequence of operation of operation test pattern generation obtained according to step 3.Here it is contemplated that test pattern
Priority, as the foundation for determining script execution sequence.Define the regular quantity based on action type of priority.Action type
Quantity is fewer, and priority is higher.
Specific regular expression is converted to operational order by this step, but needs to be deleted not according to constraint rule in advance
The satisfactory sequence of operation；The constraint rule is：
In one sequence of operation, add quantity should be more than delete quantity before update, otherwise delete the operation sequence
Row；In one sequence of operation, add quantity should be more than delete quantity, otherwise delete the sequence of operation；
The * values operated simultaneously in test pattern require to determine according to user, if user does not require, No. * specific
Value is that (the service interface quantity+delete that the service interface quantity+update operations that add operations include include, which is operated, includes
Service interface quantity) * 2-2.
After determining the sequence of operation, api interface set under label will be respectively operated in the sequence of operation and is carried out according to the sequence of operation
Arrangement, obtains API cycle tests：Specifically API cycle tests create-rules are：It will respectively be operated in the sequence of operation corresponding to label
Api interface set set of the cartesian product as API cycle tests, the sequence of API is according to grasping in API cycle tests
Make corresponding position in sequence to carry out；Operate variables A ddInterfaceSetMap of the api interface set in the step 2,
DeleteInterfaceSetMap、UpdateInterfaceSetMap、FindInterfaceSetMap。
We by taking the citing in step 1 as an example, add action types include 2 api interfaces (be respectively addProduct and
AddProductBasicInformation), it (is respectively displayproducts that find action types, which include 2 api interfaces,
And showProductDetail).It thus can be by the way that " add, find " operation mode obtain a test sequence containing 4 elements
Row set.Set element includes：" addProduct, displayproducts ", " addProduct,
ShowProductDetail ", " addProductBasicInformation, showProductDetail " and
" addProductBasicInformation, showProductDetail ".
Each API cycle tests is written respectively as test test script again；Test script includes below 4 labels and label
Attribute value：
<script>Label, containing attribute resourcesID, attribute value is the value that corresponding with service identifies id；<script>
Label priority is 0.
<step>Label, containing two attributes of path and operation, attribute path values are the paths url of corresponding interface,
Attribute operation values are corresponding interface action type；<step>Label priority 1；Label may include multiple<param>Mark
Label.Sequence of the label in script and the sequence consensus in cycle tests, for instructing testing sequence.
<param>Label, containing tri- attributes of name, attribute and value, attribute name recording parameters titles belong to
Property attribute recording parameters corresponding attribute in affiliated class, (attribute exists the corresponding expected results of attribute value record<
response>Just exist when inside tags)；<param>Label priority 2.
<response>Label, without attribute, priority 1；It may include multiple<param>Label.
Step 5：Automatic Data Generation Test：
The parameter ParameterConstrainsMap that the test script and step 2 obtained using step 4 obtains as input,
Export the test data of each interface.For each test script, all there are one the interface sequences for generating data.It is executing
Before algorithm, 2 reference tables.
1, static table, the reliable operation type for enumerating specific operation type.Such as table 2, the table left side indicates operation class
Type (OperaterType), the right indicate the generic operation from Test data generation angle, record its action type relied on
(DependOperaterType), for example, the id either add operations that the argument of find operations, which may be add operations, to be returned add
Add an attribute in object.That is DependOperaterType provides partly or entirely required number for OperaterType
According to.
2 static table of table
| Action type | The action type of dependence |
| find | add,update,delete |
| update | add,find |
| delete | add,find,update |
2, dynamic table will generate dynamic data according to script.As shown in chart 3, table includes 5 row, and the 1st row indicate that this connects
Ordinal position of the mouth in script, the 2nd row indicate that interface type, the 3rd row indicate the object identity tested in input data and relate to
And object properties, the 4th row indicate the interface output, the 5th row indicate the interface Test oracles, record interface be expected it is defeated
Go out.
3 dynamic table example of table
It is as follows that we generate the step of data：
Step 5.1：Static table is generated, while generating the 1st, 2 row of dynamic table according to the test script that step 4 obtains；
The static table is used to enumerate each action type and corresponds to the action type relied on；The action type that wherein find is relied on
For add, update, delete；The action type that update is relied on is add, find；The action type that delete is relied on is add,
find,update；
The dynamic table includes 5 row, and the 1st row indicate that ordinal position of the interface in script, the 2nd row indicate interface class
Type, the 3rd row indicate that the object identity in test input data and referent attribute, the 4th row indicate the output of the interface, the
5 row indicate the Test oracles of the interface, record interface anticipated output；
Step 5.2：Dynamic table is iterated according to the interfacing order in test script, rule of iteration is as follows：
Step a：Since first interface, data in the corresponding dynamic table of interface are generated one by one, until all
Data generate；Judge current interface IiAction type be add then go to step b, otherwise go to step c；
Step b：Current interface IiAction type be add, test data is generated according to Black-box Testing principle, and is each
The unique key of data set generation, and filled in the 3rd row in dynamic table, the 4th row fill in interface identifier, and the 5th is classified as
It is empty；Step a is gone to after the completion, generates the data of next interface；
Step c：Current interface IiAction type be not add, then the front port I of the input data dependence of the interfacejIt is defeated
Enter data, j<I, input data dependent Rule are：
Nearby principle is followed, is paid the utmost attention to from current interface IiNearest interface Ij；Control static table judges interface IjBehaviour
Make whether type is interface IiIt is dependable；If not rely on, then it traverses forward, until finding dependable interface；If
It relies on, compares interface IiInput parameter and interface IjInput parameter or return parameters, if interface IjInput parameter or return
It returns parameter and disclosure satisfy that interface IiThe requirement of input parameter is then interface IjWith interface IiData dependence relation is established, by interface Ij
Data Identification be filled into interface IiDuring dynamic table the 3rd arranges, while by interface IiReality output inserts interface IiDynamic table the 4th arranges,
Expected results insert interface IiDynamic table the 5th arranges, and goes to step a after the completion, generates the data of next interface；If interface Ij's
Input parameter or return parameters are ineligible, then traverse forward, until finding the interface of next dependence；
Wherein, if current interface IiAction type be that delete and input data are identified as id1, need to be by interface IiBefore
All Data Identifications are id1The data of interface empty；If current interface IiAction type be that update and input data are identified as
id1, need to be by interface IiAll input datas are identified as id before1The corresponding data of interface is changed to newest data；
Step d：Ultimately generate the test data of JSON formats.Test data will be stored in database, data in table
It can dynamically be changed, remain newest.In addition to this, in entire test process, record log files, essential record are both needed to
The variation of test data.
Description type, attribute and priority (the small label priority of numerical priority value of each labels of XML is given below
Height, and include the big label of numerical priority value)
Description type, attribute and the priority of 4 each label of table
Provide specific file Preprocessing Algorithm：
Input：fileSet an test Interface Description file set
Output：OperaterTypesMap
AddInterfaceSetMap
DeleteInterfaceSetMap
UpdateInterfaceSetMap
FindInterfaceSetMap
ParameterConstrainsMap
premises
Provide specific test pattern generation algorithm
Input:OperaterTypesMap
Output:Model a set of regular expressions
Provide specific test script generating algorithm
Input:
AddInterfaceSetMap
DeleteInterfaceSetMap
UpdateInterfaceSetMap
FindInterfaceSetMap
Model the value of*
Output:A series of script files
Provide specific Test data generation algorithm
Input：
a series of script files
ParameterConstrainsMap
Output:
script variable contains testData
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art are not departing from the principle of the present invention and objective
In the case of can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of automated testing method of distribution big data service, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
Step 1：Establish the example based on XML Schema test interface Description standards；The Description standard of the test interface passes through
Interface message is described in XML tag, and content includes information on services label, operation label, interface label, request label, sound
The constrained type label answered label, rely on label and data label and data label；7 kinds of data class that Description standard is supported
Type is respectively 3 kinds of data types that XML Schema are supported：Onboard data type, simple data type, complex data type, with
And additional 4 kinds of data types, respectively file data type, picture data type, audio data type and video data class
Type；
Step 2：Using the instance document based on XML Schema test interface Description standards that step 1 obtains as input, respectively
It parses each document, in resolving, the information storage in document will be described in following variable：
Variable OperaterTypesMap：Type is gathered for key-value, and key values are mark id, the value value of Service Instance
For the operation label contained by Service Instance；The variable is used for all action types of storage service；
Variables A ddInterfaceSetMap, DeleteInterfaceSetMap, UpdateInterfaceSetMap,
FindInterfaceSetMap：Type is gathered for key-value, and key values are that mark id, the value value of Service Instance are interface
Set；Element is in set of interfaces：The parameter list of interface identifier id, request data and response data；It is every in parameter list
A parameter includes two attributes of parameter type and parameter name；The concrete operations that the variable is used to store in operations type are real
Example；
Variable ParameterConstrainsMap：Type is gathered for key-value, and key values are the mark id of Service Instance,
Value values are the constraint set of interface；Element is in constraint set：Interface identifier id, restriction on the parameters list；Restriction on the parameters list
Including parameter name and constraints；The variable is used to store the constraint of the parameter of every concrete operations；
Variable Premises：Type is to gather, and element value is the service identifiers id of forerunner's service of current service example in set；
Step 3：Automatically generate operation test pattern：
The OperaterTypesMap that step 2 is obtained as input, according to the mark id of Service Instance and
Value values in OperaterTypeMap, the operation for including in OperaterTypesMap variables is combined, is accorded with
The regular expression set for sharing family use habit operates test pattern accordingly as Service Instance；
Step 4：API cycle tests and test script are automatically generated based on operation test pattern：
The actual sequence of operation of operation test pattern generation obtained according to step 3；It is deleted according to constraint rule undesirable
The sequence of operation；The constraint rule is：
In one sequence of operation, add quantity should be more than delete quantity before update, otherwise delete the sequence of operation；One
In a sequence of operation, add quantity should be more than delete quantity, otherwise delete the sequence of operation；
After determining the sequence of operation, api interface set under label will be respectively operated in the sequence of operation and is arranged according to the sequence of operation,
Obtain API cycle tests；
Each API cycle tests is written respectively as test script again；
Step 5：Automatic Data Generation Test：
The parameter ParameterConstrainsMap that the test script and step 2 obtained using step 4 obtains is exported as input
The test data of each interface, the specific steps are：
Step 5.1：Static table is generated, while generating the 1st, 2 row of dynamic table according to the test script that step 4 obtains；
The static table is used to enumerate each action type and corresponds to the action type relied on；Wherein find rely on action type be
add,update,delete；The action type that update is relied on is add, find；The action type that delete is relied on is add,
find,update；
The dynamic table includes 5 row, and the 1st row indicate ordinal position of the interface in script, and the 2nd row indicate interface type, and the 3rd
Row indicate that the object identity in test input data and referent attribute, the 4th row indicate the output of the interface, the 5th list
Show the Test oracles of the interface, record interface anticipated output；
Step 5.2：Dynamic table is iterated according to the interfacing order in test script, rule of iteration is as follows：
Step a：Since first interface, data in the corresponding dynamic table of interface are generated one by one, until all numbers
According to generating；Judge current interface IiAction type be add then go to step b, otherwise go to step c；
Step b：Current interface IiAction type be add, according to Black-box Testing principle generate test data, and be each data
Collection generates unique key, and is filled in the 3rd row in dynamic table, and the 4th row fill in interface identifier, and the 5th is classified as sky；It is complete
Step a is gone to after, generates the data of next interface；
Step c：Current interface IiAction type be not add, then the front port I of the input data dependence of the interfacejInput number
According to j<I, input data dependent Rule are：
Nearby principle is followed, is paid the utmost attention to from current interface IiNearest interface Ij；Control static table judges interface IjOperation class
Whether type is interface IiIt is dependable；If not rely on, then it traverses forward, until finding dependable interface；If relying on
, compare interface IiInput parameter and interface IjInput parameter or return parameters, if interface IjInput parameter or return ginseng
Number disclosure satisfy that interface IiThe requirement of input parameter is then interface IjWith interface IiData dependence relation is established, by interface IjNumber
It is filled into interface I according to markiDuring dynamic table the 3rd arranges, while by interface IiReality output inserts interface IiDynamic table the 4th arranges, it is contemplated that
As a result filling interface IiDynamic table the 5th arranges, and goes to step a after the completion, generates the data of next interface；If interface IjInput
Parameter or return parameters are ineligible, then traverse forward, until finding the interface of next dependence；
Wherein, if current interface IiAction type be that delete and input data are identified as id1, need to be by interface IiOwn before
Data Identification is id1The data of interface empty；If current interface IiAction type be that update and input data are identified as id1,
It need to be by interface IiAll input datas are identified as id before1The corresponding data of interface is changed to newest data；
Step d：Ultimately generate the test data of JSON formats.
2. a kind of automated testing method of distributed big data service according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
XML tag in step 1 is specifically divided into：
Information on services label<resources>：Description content is information on services；Attribute includes service identifiers id, service name
Name, domain name base, forerunner's service identifiers premise；The priority of information on services label is 0, is the root of all labels；
Label is operated, including<add><delete><update><find>：Description content is addition, is deleted, update and lookup behaviour
Make；Priority is 1；<add>The behavior of operation：It adds in several parameters to service；<delete>The behavior of operation：It deletes corresponding
<add>Operate all parameters of addition；<update>The behavior of operation：Modification is corresponding<add>Some or all of addition parameter；
<find>Operation behavior：Inquire one or more of storage service parameter information；
Interface label<resource>：Description content is the information of interface；Attribute includes interface identifier id, interface name name,
The actual address path of request；Priority is 2；
Ask label<request>And responsive tags<response>：The request and response of user are described；Attribute includes data class
Type dataType；Priority is 3；
Rely on label<dependency>：The operate interface that the service is relied on is described；Attribute includes parameter name resouces
The id of the id of corresponding with service, resource corresponding interface；
Data label<param>：The information of required parameter is described；Attribute includes parameter name name, corresponding Property Name
Whether attribute, parameter type type, characterising parameter are necessary required；Priority is 4.
Data label<data>：Data from response message are described；Attribute includes name data names, type data types；
Priority is 4；
Data label<element>：Container Type element is described；Attribute includes data name name, data type type；Preferentially
Grade is 5；And<param>、<data>It is under label or self-contained；
The constrained type label of data label<restriction>：Constraints is described；<param>、<data>、<
element>Under label.
3. a kind of automated testing method of distributed big data service according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
Test script in step 4 includes the attribute value below 4 labels and label：
<script>Label, containing attribute resourcesID, attribute value is the value that corresponding with service identifies id；<script>Label
Priority is 0；
<step>Label, containing two attributes of path and operation, attribute path values are the paths url of corresponding interface, attribute
Operation values are corresponding interface action type；<step>Label priority 1；
<param>Label contains tri- attributes of name, attribute and value, attribute name recording parameters titles, attribute
Attribute recording parameters corresponding attribute in affiliated class, the corresponding expected results of attribute value records；<param>Label is excellent
First grade 2；
<response>Label, without attribute, priority 1.
4. according to a kind of automated testing method of distribution big data service described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Step
In rapid 4 when the sequence of operation actual according to operation test pattern generation, the * values operated in test pattern are required according to user
It determines, if user does not require, * occurrences are that (the service interface quantity+update that add operations include, which is operated, includes
Service interface quantity+delete operates the service interface quantity for including) * 2-2.
5. a kind of automated testing method of distributed big data service according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Step 4
Middle API cycle tests create-rule is：The cartesian product of api interface set corresponding to label will be respectively operated in the sequence of operation
As the set of API cycle tests, the sequence of API is according to the corresponding position progress in the sequence of operation in API cycle tests；Behaviour
Make variables A ddInterfaceSetMap, DeleteInterfaceSetMap of the api interface set in the step 2,
UpdateInterfaceSetMap、FindInterfaceSetMap。
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