CN108072599A - A kind of filtrate purifying property experimental rig for purification of water quality - Google Patents
A kind of filtrate purifying property experimental rig for purification of water quality Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108072599A CN108072599A CN201711362068.4A CN201711362068A CN108072599A CN 108072599 A CN108072599 A CN 108072599A CN 201711362068 A CN201711362068 A CN 201711362068A CN 108072599 A CN108072599 A CN 108072599A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- filtrate
- bucket
- water source
- purification
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/08—Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/08—Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
- G01N2015/084—Testing filters
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of filtrate purifying property experimental rigs for purification of water quality, including water source bucket and filtrate bucket, water source bucket is positioned on plateau, ladle body is carved with water source bucket graduation mark, water source bucket lower part is equipped with water source bucket water outlet and water source bucket valve, water source bucket water outlet is connected with hose, and installs a feed water flow gauge；Filtrate bucket is positioned on low, ladle body is carved with filtrate bucket graduation mark, primary effluent mouth, secondary effluent mouth, three-level water outlet, level Four water outlet and gap are equipped on the outside of ladle body from bottom to top, filtrate bucket valve is equipped on water outlets and gap at different levels, wherein, hose is connected on primary effluent mouth, and installs a water flow meter.The present invention reaches the filtrate of particular requirement by a kind of filtration, purification effect of method selection of laboratory test, and determine that the filtrate plays the required thickness of useful effect, foundation can be provided for practical engineering application, avoid blindly choosing underproof filtering material, wasting manpower and material resources.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water purification technology fields, and in particular to a kind of filtering material purification that can be applied to purification of water quality
Performance test apparatus can test filtrate by the method for laboratory test, to select specific filtrate material and structure
Pattern, to reach the effects of purification quality of requirement.
Background technology
Filtrate is the general name of Water treatment filtration material, can adsorb, filter pollutant in water body.It is filtered soon building water factory
Have in pond, making small household water purifier, construction community's water purification station or even all kinds of construction of wastewater treatment plant commonly used.Filter
Material is meat and potatoes in cleaning system, can by intercept, filter, adsorb, precipitate the effects that directly remove polluter,
It is the main function place of purification of water quality.
With the continuous deep people of development and the research of technology, a variety of different filtrates are developed, more commonly used has：
Sand gravel, slag, flyash, slag, anthracite, medical stone, vermiculite, zeolite, volcanic rock, shale, haydite etc..Different filtrates
Due to the difference of its ingredient, differ greatly to the removal effect of different pollutants, such as organic matter, phosphorus, nitrogen.The material of filtrate
The designs such as selection and structure, thickness are to realize an important ring for purification function, the particle diameter distribution of filtering material, porosity, chemistry
Composition, physical arrangement etc. are an important factor for influencing clean-up effect and service life, how to select suitable filtering material, design
Rational laying depth becomes structure water purification system, the key for playing detergent power to greatest extent.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of filtrate purifying property experimental rigs for purification of water quality, and its object is to propose one kind
The laboratory test system of specific filtrate material and structural shape is selected, can a kind of filtering be chosen by the method for laboratory test
Clean-up effect reaches the filtrate of particular requirement, and determines that the filtrate plays the required thickness of useful effect, successfully to carry out
Practical application.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of filtrate for purification of water quality purifies
Performance test apparatus, including water source bucket and filtrate bucket, which is characterized in that the water source bucket is positioned on plateau, and ladle body is carved
There is water source bucket graduation mark, water source bucket lower part is equipped with water source bucket water outlet and water source bucket valve, and water source bucket water outlet is connected with hose,
And install a feed water flow gauge；The filtrate bucket is positioned on low, and ladle body is carved with filtrate bucket graduation mark, ladle body outside
From bottom to top be equipped with primary effluent mouth, secondary effluent mouth, three-level water outlet, level Four water outlet and gap, water outlets at different levels and
Filtrate bucket valve is equipped on gap, wherein, hose is connected on primary effluent mouth, and installs a water flow meter.
As an optimization, in a kind of filtrate purifying property experimental rig for purification of water quality of the invention, transport for convenience
Defeated, experiment sewage is stored in the foul water tank on ground, and sewage lower box part is equipped with foul water tank water outlet and foul water tank valve, is used
Foul water tank water outlet is connected by hose with water source bucket, and a self priming pump is installed between foul water tank water outlet and water source bucket.
The contaminant water in foul water tank is directly drawn into water source bucket in this way, self priming pump may be employed, is used as experiment water source.
As an optimization, in a kind of filtrate purifying property experimental rig for purification of water quality of the invention, in experimental rig
End install one cross drainage header tank, flow through water flow meter cross drainage be directly discharged by hose in header tank, collect
Water tank lower part is equipped with header tank water outlet sum aggregate Cistern valve.
As an optimization, in a kind of filtrate purifying property experimental rig for purification of water quality of the invention, the water source bucket
The least unit of graduation mark is millimeter, and the least unit of the filtrate bucket graduation mark is millimeter.
The operation principle and application process of a kind of filtrate purifying property experimental rig for purification of water quality of the present invention：It is first
First, with each several part of hose joint test device, and filtrate is placed in filtrate bucket, one layer of thin cobble of filtrate top bedding；So
Afterwards, open self priming pump the polluted source in foul water tank is directly drawn into water source bucket, adjust water source bucket valve and primary effluent
Filtrate bucket valve on mouth, the hydraulic detention time of Control experiment water simultaneously make disengaging water reach balance；Finally, gone out by two level
The mouth of a river, three-level water outlet, level Four water outlet and primary effluent mouth extract water outlet water sample and are chemically examined respectively, test different water outlets
The degree of purification of saliva sample.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of a kind of filtrate purifying property experimental rig for purification of water quality of the invention：
The record that this experimental rig passes through the water sample degree of purification to different water outlets, it may be determined that an optimum filtrate thickness number
According to obtaining the minimum filtrate thickness for meeting decontamination index；By replacing filtering material, and multigroup experiment is carried out successively, it can be true
A fixed most suitable filtrate material solves the contradiction of filtrate dosage and cost price.This experimental rig is simple in structure, operation side
Just, foundation can be provided for practical engineering application, avoids blindly choosing underproof filtering material, wasting manpower and material resources.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of filtrate purifying property experimental rig for purification of water quality of the invention.
Marginal data：1- foul water tanks；2- water sources bucket；3- filtrate buckets；4- header tanks；5- self priming pumps；6- hoses；7- plateau；
Low of 8-；9- filtrates；11- foul water tank water outlets；12- foul water tank valves；21- water sources bucket water outlet；22- water sources bucket valve；23-
Water source bucket graduation mark；24- feed water flow gauge；31- primary effluent mouths；32- secondary effluent mouths；33- three-level water outlets；34- level Four
Water outlet；35- gaps；36- filtrate bucket valves；37- filtrate bucket graduation marks；38- water flow meters；41- header tank water outlets；
42- header tank valves；The thin cobbles of 91-.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of filtrate purifying property experimental rig for purification of water quality, to make the technical side of the present invention
Case, reached purpose and efficacy characteristics are more explicit, its specific embodiment is further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of filtrate purifying property experimental rig for purification of water quality, including water source bucket 2 and filtrate bucket
3, which is characterized in that the water source bucket 2 is positioned on plateau 7, and ladle body is carved with water source bucket graduation mark 23,2 lower part of water source bucket
Equipped with water source bucket water outlet 21 and water source bucket valve 22, water source bucket water outlet 21 is connected with hose 6, and installs a flow of inlet water
Meter 24；The filtrate bucket 3 is positioned on low 8, and ladle body is carved with filtrate bucket graduation mark 37, is equipped with from bottom to top on the outside of ladle body
Primary effluent mouth 31, secondary effluent mouth 32, three-level water outlet 33, level Four water outlet 34 and gap 35, water outlets at different levels and overflow
Filtrate bucket valve 36 is equipped on the mouth of a river 35, wherein, hose 6 is connected on primary effluent mouth 31, and installs a water flow
Meter 38.
As an optimization, in a kind of filtrate purifying property experimental rig for purification of water quality of the invention, transport for convenience
Defeated, experiment sewage is stored in the foul water tank 1 on ground, and 1 lower part of foul water tank is equipped with foul water tank water outlet 11 and foul water tank valve
12, foul water tank water outlet 11 with water source bucket 2 is connected using hose 6, and is pacified between foul water tank water outlet 11 and water source bucket 2
An if self priming pump 5.The contaminant water in foul water tank 1 is directly drawn into water source bucket 2 in this way, self priming pump 5 may be employed, as
Water source is tested to use.
As an optimization, in a kind of filtrate purifying property experimental rig for purification of water quality of the invention, in experimental rig
End install one and cross drainage header tank 4, the drainage of crossing for flowing through water flow meter 38 is directly discharged into header tank 4 by hose 6
Interior, 4 lower part of header tank is equipped with 41 sum aggregate Cistern valve 42 of header tank water outlet.
As an optimization, in a kind of filtrate purifying property experimental rig for purification of water quality of the invention, the water source bucket
The least unit of graduation mark 23 is millimeter, and the least unit of the filtrate bucket graduation mark 37 is millimeter.
The operation principle and application process of a kind of filtrate purifying property experimental rig for purification of water quality of the present invention：It is first
First, with each several part of 6 joint test device of hose, and filtrate 9, filtrate 9 top bedding, one layer of thin cobble are placed in filtrate bucket 3
91；Then, open self priming pump 5 polluted source in foul water tank 1 is directly drawn into water source bucket 2, adjust water source bucket valve 22
With the filtrate bucket valve 36 on primary effluent mouth 31, the hydraulic detention time of Control experiment water simultaneously makes disengaging water reach balance；
Finally, extracted respectively by secondary effluent mouth 32, three-level water outlet 33, level Four water outlet 34 and primary effluent mouth 31 water sample into
The degree of purification of different water outlet water samples is tested in row chemical examination.
The record that this experimental rig passes through the water sample degree of purification to different water outlets, it may be determined that an optimum filter
Expect 9 thickness datas, obtain the minimum filtering material thickness for meeting decontamination index；By replacing filtrate 9, and multigroup examination is carried out successively
It tests, it may be determined that a kind of most suitable filtering material solves the contradiction of 9 dosage of filtrate and cost price.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of filtrate purifying property experimental rig for purification of water quality, including water source bucket and filtrate bucket, which is characterized in that institute
The water source bucket stated is positioned on plateau, and ladle body is carved with water source bucket graduation mark, and water source bucket lower part is equipped with water source bucket water outlet and water
Source bucket valve, water source bucket water outlet is connected with hose, and installs a feed water flow gauge；The filtrate bucket be positioned over low it
On, ladle body is carved with filtrate bucket graduation mark, be equipped with from bottom to top on the outside of ladle body primary effluent mouth, secondary effluent mouth, three-level water outlet,
Level Four water outlet and gap are equipped with filtrate bucket valve on water outlets and gap at different levels, wherein, it is connected on primary effluent mouth
There is hose, and install a water flow meter.
2. a kind of filtrate purifying property experimental rig for purification of water quality as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that trying
The end of experiment device installs one and crosses drainage header tank, and the lower box part that catchments is equipped with header tank water outlet sum aggregate Cistern valve.
3. a kind of filtrate purifying property experimental rig for purification of water quality as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
The least unit of water source bucket graduation mark is millimeter.
4. a kind of filtrate purifying property experimental rig for purification of water quality as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
The least unit of filtrate bucket graduation mark is millimeter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711362068.4A CN108072599A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of filtrate purifying property experimental rig for purification of water quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711362068.4A CN108072599A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of filtrate purifying property experimental rig for purification of water quality |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108072599A true CN108072599A (en) | 2018-05-25 |
Family
ID=62158844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711362068.4A Pending CN108072599A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of filtrate purifying property experimental rig for purification of water quality |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102053053A (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-05-11 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Sieve tube filtering medium performance testing device |
| CN103028278A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-10 | 同济大学 | Method for optimization selection of water treatment filter material |
| CN103149141A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-06-12 | 上海化工研究院 | Device and method for testing permeability performance of filtering media in unstable state |
| CN103787522A (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-05-14 | 河南科技大学 | Combined filtering integrated water purifier, and water purifying method thereof |
| CN104132877A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-11-05 | 东华大学 | Apparatus for detecting filtering performance of geotextile, and method thereof |
| CN206114481U (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-04-19 | 郑州赛斯工业技术转化研究院有限公司 | Test device that water permeability that absorbs water recycled concrete detected |
| CN107255612A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-17 | 河北天辰仪器设备有限公司 | Geotextiles infiltrometer |
-
2017
- 2017-12-18 CN CN201711362068.4A patent/CN108072599A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102053053A (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-05-11 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Sieve tube filtering medium performance testing device |
| CN103028278A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-10 | 同济大学 | Method for optimization selection of water treatment filter material |
| CN103149141A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-06-12 | 上海化工研究院 | Device and method for testing permeability performance of filtering media in unstable state |
| CN103787522A (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-05-14 | 河南科技大学 | Combined filtering integrated water purifier, and water purifying method thereof |
| CN104132877A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-11-05 | 东华大学 | Apparatus for detecting filtering performance of geotextile, and method thereof |
| CN206114481U (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-04-19 | 郑州赛斯工业技术转化研究院有限公司 | Test device that water permeability that absorbs water recycled concrete detected |
| CN107255612A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-17 | 河北天辰仪器设备有限公司 | Geotextiles infiltrometer |
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Application publication date: 20180525 |