CN108072465A - A kind of three-dimensional force sensor with decoupling-structure - Google Patents

A kind of three-dimensional force sensor with decoupling-structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108072465A
CN108072465A CN201711158184.4A CN201711158184A CN108072465A CN 108072465 A CN108072465 A CN 108072465A CN 201711158184 A CN201711158184 A CN 201711158184A CN 108072465 A CN108072465 A CN 108072465A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
elastomer
outer shroud
inner ring
decoupling
elastomer outer
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Granted
Application number
CN201711158184.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108072465B (en
Inventor
樊锐
王晓飞
陈五
陈五一
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Beihang University
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Beihang University
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Priority to CN201711158184.4A priority Critical patent/CN108072465B/en
Publication of CN108072465A publication Critical patent/CN108072465A/en
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Publication of CN108072465B publication Critical patent/CN108072465B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/16Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezoelectric devices

Abstract

The present invention relates to sensor technical fields, disclose a kind of three-dimensional force sensor with decoupling-structure, including:Elastomer inner ring, elastomer outer shroud, axial thrust balancing devices, means for equalising, inner ring foil gauge and outer shroud foil gauge, elastomer exterior ring cap is arranged on the outside of elastomer inner ring, axial thrust balancing devices is equipped between elastomer outer shroud and elastomer inner ring, inner ring foil gauge is fixed on elastomer inner ring;Elastomer outer shroud includes the upper elastomer outer shroud of split from top to bottom and lower elastomer outer shroud, upper elastomer outer shroud are connected with lower elastomer outer shroud by means for equalising, and outer shroud foil gauge is fixed on lower elastomer outer shroud.The present invention realizes axial force to the decoupling of the decoupling, torque of moment of flexure and torque to axial force, and decoupling precision is high, and decoupling method is simple, improves measurement accuracy;And since the deformation of elastomer outer shroud and elastomer inner ring in axial force and torque direction is independent of each other, so as to improve measurement sensitivity.

Description

A kind of three-dimensional force sensor with decoupling-structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to sensor technical field, more particularly to a kind of three-dimensional force sensor with decoupling-structure.
Background technology
Multi-dimension force sensor is usually used in robot system, and the orthogonal space detected power/moment information is fed back to machine In device manpower control system, the control of intelligence machine manpower/position is realized, precision directly influences the accurate of entire robot Control.And the presence of retinoic acid syndrome seriously affects the measurement accuracy of sensor.
Universal phenomenon when retinoic acid syndrome is multi-dimension force sensor measurement multi-dimensional force, retinoic acid syndrome can reduce measurement essence Degree.Retinoic acid syndrome refers to that multi-dimension force sensor when measuring the active force in some direction, not only has on the direction of the power Signal output, and unnecessary signal output can be also generated on the direction vertical with the power, it is right so as to generate measurement error The measurement accuracy of sensor generates serious influence.
At present, designer generally eliminates retinoic acid syndrome using coupling calculating is carried out to output signal, but it is calculated Complexity, and precision is not high.What is more important, when each different larger to load difference in magnitude, traditional bullet based on matching principle Property body design can not ensure each Measurement Resolution to load.Further, when needing the three-dimensional force that measures in all directions When range mismatches, such as tension and compression strength is very big in the axial direction, and the torque range very little in bending and torsional direction, this The traditional three-dimensional force sensor axial force of sample is just especially big to the coupling influence of moment of flexure and torque.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of three-dimensional force sensor with decoupling-structure, solve in the prior art based on Elastomer design with principle can not ensure each Measurement Resolution to load and the range of power mismatches in all directions The problem of;To eliminate retinoic acid syndrome its is caused to calculate complexity using coupling calculating is carried out to output signal, and precision is not high Problem.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of three-dimensional force sensor with decoupling-structure, features It is, including:Elastomer inner ring, elastomer outer shroud, axial thrust balancing devices, means for equalising, inner ring foil gauge and outer shroud Foil gauge;Wherein, the elastomer exterior ring cap is arranged on the outside of the elastomer inner ring, and one end of the axial thrust balancing devices is consolidated Due to the inside of the elastomer outer shroud, the other end is fixed on the outside of the elastomer inner ring, the axial thrust balancing devices Torque and moment of flexure can be transferred, the inner ring foil gauge is fixed on the elastomer inner ring;The elastomer outer shroud is included by upper Upper elastomer outer shroud and lower elastomer outer shroud to lower split, the upper elastomer outer shroud and the lower elastomer outer shroud pass through institute State means for equalising connection, the means for equalising can transfer axial force, the outer shroud foil gauge be fixed on it is described under Elastomer outer shroud.
Wherein, the axial thrust balancing devices includes guide rail and sliding block, and the guide rail is fixed on the elastomer outer shroud Inside, the sliding block are fixed on the elastomer inner ring, the guide rail and the sliding block slidable connection.
Wherein, the means for equalising include angular contact ball bearing, the inner ring of the angular contact ball bearing with it is described on Elastomer outer shroud connects, and the outer shroud of the angular contact ball bearing is connected with the lower elastomer outer shroud.
Wherein, sealing ring is further included, the sealing ring is fixed on the axial thrust balancing devices and the elastomer inner ring Top.
Wherein, weighted platform is further included, the weighted platform is fixed on the top of the upper elastomer outer shroud.
Wherein, the weighted platform is circle.
(3) advantageous effect
A kind of three-dimensional force sensor with decoupling-structure provided by the invention, is divided into elastomer outer shroud and bullet by elastomer Property body in ring, and install axial thrust balancing devices and means for equalising additional, realize axial force to the decoupling of moment of flexure and torque, turn round Decoupling of the square to axial force, decoupling precision is high, and decoupling method is simple, improves measurement accuracy;And due to elastomer outer shroud and Deformation of the elastomer inner ring in axial force and torque direction is independent of each other, so as to improve measurement sensitivity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view sectional view of the three-dimensional force sensor with decoupling-structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of top plan view of the three-dimensional force sensor with decoupling-structure of the present invention.
In figure, 1, elastomer outer shroud;2nd, outer shroud foil gauge;3rd, angular contact ball bearing;4th, guide rail;5th, sliding block;6th, sealing ring; 7th, elastomer inner ring;8th, weighted platform;9th, inner ring foil gauge.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following instance For illustrating the present invention, but it is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this Concrete meaning in invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention discloses a kind of three-dimensional force sensor with decoupling-structure, which is characterized in that bag It includes:Elastomer inner ring 7, elastomer outer shroud 1, axial thrust balancing devices, means for equalising, inner ring foil gauge 9 and outer shroud strain Piece 2;Wherein, elastomer outer shroud 1 is sheathed on 7 outside of elastomer inner ring, and one end of axial thrust balancing devices is fixed on outside elastomer The inside of ring 1, the other end are fixed on the outside of elastomer inner ring 7, and axial thrust balancing devices can transfer torque and moment of flexure, inner ring Foil gauge 9 is fixed on elastomer inner ring 7;Elastomer outer shroud 1 includes the upper elastomer outer shroud of split from top to bottom and lower elastomer Outer shroud, upper elastomer outer shroud are connected with lower elastomer outer shroud by means for equalising, and means for equalising can transfer axial direction Power, outer shroud foil gauge 2 are fixed on lower elastomer outer shroud.
During present invention measurement axial force, upper elastomer outer shroud is acted on be subject to axial force, can be become under axial force Shape, and axial force is transferred by means for equalising, the outer shroud foil gauge 2 being now on lower elastomer outer shroud can generate telecommunications Number, then signal output can be obtained the size of axial force by a series of data processing, be surveyed at this time by data collector The force spent is axial force suffered by three-dimensional force sensor;Due to axial thrust balancing devices, there are prismatic pair, elastomer outer shrouds 1 It will not be by axial force transmission elastomer inner ring 7.Since the inner ring foil gauge 9 of measurement moment of flexure and torque is attached in elastomer inner ring 7, Therefore in the case where only axial force loads, voltage signal output is hardly generated in bending and torsional direction, so as to real Show under responsive to axial force, the decoupling to bending and torsional moment.
During present invention measurement torque, upper elastomer outer shroud is subject to the effect of torque to be rotated, and is filled by axial force balance It puts the elastomer inner ring 7 being connected to elastomer outer shroud 1 corresponding also to rotate, then under torque effect, elastomer inner ring 7 exists Corresponding deformation can occur on torsional direction, the inner ring foil gauge 9 being now placed in elastomer inner ring 7 can generate electric signal, then lead to Data collector is crossed by signal output, the size of torque can be obtained by a series of data processing, the power measured at this time is i.e. It is torque load suffered by three-dimensional force sensor;Since means for equalising can balance upper elastomer outer shroud and lower elastomer outer shroud Relative rotation, therefore coupled lower elastomer outer shroud would not rotate, and so descend elastomer outer shroud would not be by It is deformed to torque.Since the outer shroud foil gauge 2 of measurement axial force is attached on lower elastomer outer shroud, loaded in only torque In the case of, voltage signal output is hardly generated on axial force direction, it is achieved thereby that under torsional moment effect, to axis Decoupling to power.
During present invention measurement moment of flexure, due to axial thrust balancing devices, i.e. guide rail 4 and sliding block 5 can transfer moment of flexure, moment of flexure warp Elastomer inner ring 7 is transferred to by elastomer outer shroud 1, guide rail 4 and sliding block 5, such elastomer inner ring 7 can respond in moment of flexure Deformation, the inner ring foil gauge 9 being now placed in elastomer inner ring 7 can generate electric signal, then by data collector that signal is defeated Go out, the size of moment of flexure can be obtained by a series of data processing, the power measured at this time is curved suffered by three-dimensional force sensor Square load.
A kind of three-dimensional force sensor with decoupling-structure provided by the invention is put down by installing axial force additional in elastomer Weigh device and means for equalising, realizes axial force to the decoupling of the decoupling, torque of moment of flexure and torque to axial force, decoupling essence Degree is high, and decoupling method is simple, improves measurement accuracy;And since elastomer outer shroud and elastomer inner ring are in axial force and torque Deformation on direction is independent of each other, so as to improve measurement sensitivity.
Wherein, axial thrust balancing devices includes guide rail 4 and sliding block 5, and guide rail 4 is fixed on the inside of elastomer outer shroud 1, sliding block 5 are fixed on elastomer inner ring 7,5 slidable connection of guide rail 4 and sliding block.When elastomer outer shroud 1 is subject to responsive to axial force, guide rail 4 It is opposite with sliding block 5 to slide, therefore axial force is not transferred to elastomer inner ring 7, it is achieved thereby that under responsive to axial force, to curved Bent and torsional moment decoupling.Specifically, in the case of can be with comprehension according to those skilled in the art, axial direction can be utilized Rolling bearing, gear drive, chain drive etc..
Wherein, means for equalising includes angular contact ball bearing 3, the inner ring of angular contact ball bearing 3 and upper elastomer outer shroud Connection, the outer shroud of angular contact ball bearing 3 are connected with lower elastomer outer shroud.When upper elastomer outer shroud receives torque effect rotation, The inner ring of angular contact ball bearing 3 is driven to rotate, because of the design feature of angular contact ball bearing 3, outer shroud is substantially motionless, will not be by torque Lower elastomer outer shroud is passed to, it is achieved thereby that under torsional moment effect, the decoupling to axial force.Because of angular contact ball bearing 3 Radial load and axial load can be born simultaneously, therefore it is more suitable for the present apparatus, according to actual conditions angular contact ball bearing 3 Other bearings can be utilized to replace.
Wherein, sealing ring 6 is further included, sealing ring 6 is fixed on the top of axial thrust balancing devices and elastomer inner ring 7, uses In the sealing to sensor.
Wherein, weighted platform 8 is further included, weighted platform 8 is fixed on the top of elastomer outer shroud, for transferring power and power Square.When transferring axial force, since weighted platform 8 is connected with upper elastomer outer shroud, upper elastomer outer shroud meeting under axial force It deforms;When torque is being transferred, weighted platform 8 drives upper elastomer outer shroud to rotate.
Preferably, weighted platform 8 is circle, can be with the form fit of upper elastomer outer shroud.
The present invention by elastomer be divided into elastomer outer shroud 1 and elastomer inner ring 7 at the thin-walled of lower elastomer outer shroud on paste The outer shroud foil gauge 2 of upper measurement axial force, at the thin-walled of elastomer inner ring 7 on stick the inner ring strain of measurement moment of flexure and torque Piece 9 adds angular contact ball bearing 3 on elastomer outer shroud 1, and the wherein inner ring of angular contact ball bearing 3 connects with upper elastomer outer shroud It connects, the outer shroud of angular contact ball bearing 3 is connected with lower elastomer outer shroud, then phase can occur for upper elastomer outer shroud and lower elastomer outer shroud To rotating.Guide rail 4 and sliding block 5 are fixed between elastomer outer shroud 1 and elastomer inner ring 7 respectively with trip bolt, due to leading Rail 4 and sliding block 5 can relatively move, then elastomer outer shroud 1 and elastomer inner ring 7 can also relatively move.Additional seal For circle 6 for the sealing to sensor, weighted platform 8 is circular configuration, for bearing external load, will be loaded by trip bolt flat Platform 8 is connected together with elastomer outer shroud 1.
A kind of three-dimensional force sensor with decoupling-structure provided by the invention, is divided into elastomer outer shroud and bullet by elastomer Property body in ring, and install axis sliding block, guide rail and angular contact ball bearing additional, decoupling precision is high, and decoupling method is simple, improves measurement essence Degree;And since the deformation of elastomer outer shroud and elastomer inner ring in axial force and torque direction is independent of each other, so as to improve Measurement sensitivity.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention With within principle, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of three-dimensional force sensor with decoupling-structure, which is characterized in that including:Elastomer inner ring (7), elastomer outer shroud (1), axial thrust balancing devices, means for equalising, inner ring foil gauge (9) and outer shroud foil gauge (2);Wherein, the elastomer Outer shroud (1) is sheathed on the outside of the elastomer inner ring (7), and one end of the axial thrust balancing devices is fixed on outside the elastomer The inside of ring (1), the other end are fixed on the outside of the elastomer inner ring (7), and the axial thrust balancing devices can transfer torsion Square and moment of flexure, the inner ring foil gauge (9) are fixed on the elastomer inner ring (7);The elastomer outer shroud (1) include by up to The upper elastomer outer shroud and lower elastomer outer shroud of lower split, the upper elastomer outer shroud and the lower elastomer outer shroud pass through described Means for equalising connects, and the means for equalising can transfer axial force, the outer shroud foil gauge (2) be fixed on it is described under Elastomer outer shroud.
2. there is the three-dimensional force sensor of structure decoupling as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the axial force balance dress It puts including guide rail (4) and sliding block (5), the guide rail (4) is fixed on the inside of the elastomer outer shroud (1), and the sliding block (5) is solid Due to the elastomer inner ring (7), the guide rail (4) and the sliding block (5) slidable connection.
3. there is the three-dimensional force sensor of structure decoupling as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the means for equalising Including angular contact ball bearing (3), the inner ring of the angular contact ball bearing (3) is connected with the upper elastomer outer shroud, the corner connection The outer shroud for touching ball bearing (3) is connected with the lower elastomer outer shroud.
4. there is the three-dimensional force sensor of structure decoupling as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that sealing ring (6) is further included, The sealing ring (6) is fixed on the top of the axial thrust balancing devices and the elastomer inner ring (7).
5. there is the three-dimensional force sensor of structure decoupling as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include weighted platform (8), the weighted platform (8) is fixed on the top of the upper elastomer outer shroud.
6. there is the three-dimensional force sensor of structure decoupling as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the weighted platform (8) For circle.
CN201711158184.4A 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 Three-dimensional force sensor with decoupling structure Expired - Fee Related CN108072465B (en)

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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109813476A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-05-28 广西大学 A kind of novel capacitance-type torque sensor based on structure decoupling
CN110207882A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-06 东北电力大学 Two dimensional wireless passive sensor is decoupled between joint ball-type dimension
CN111272379A (en) * 2020-02-05 2020-06-12 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 Micro-axial force annular two-component strain balance
CN112033595A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-04 东北电力大学 Central shaft type inter-dimensional decoupling three-dimensional wireless passive sensor
CN112067188A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-11 东北电力大学 Flexible pull rod type series connection inter-dimension decoupling wireless passive sensor
CN112683439A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-20 东北电力大学 Straight-tube T-shaped inter-dimension decoupling two-dimensional wireless passive sensor
CN112729652A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 东北电力大学 Round-groove ball-rod type inter-dimension decoupling three-dimensional wireless passive sensor
CN114152381A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-08 河北科技大学 Rigidity-adjustable force measurement branch and corresponding parallel multidimensional force sensor

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109813476A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-05-28 广西大学 A kind of novel capacitance-type torque sensor based on structure decoupling
CN110207882A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-06 东北电力大学 Two dimensional wireless passive sensor is decoupled between joint ball-type dimension
CN111272379A (en) * 2020-02-05 2020-06-12 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 Micro-axial force annular two-component strain balance
CN111272379B (en) * 2020-02-05 2020-10-27 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 Micro-axial force annular two-component strain balance
CN112033595A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-04 东北电力大学 Central shaft type inter-dimensional decoupling three-dimensional wireless passive sensor
CN112067188A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-11 东北电力大学 Flexible pull rod type series connection inter-dimension decoupling wireless passive sensor
CN112033595B (en) * 2020-08-26 2021-08-31 东北电力大学 Central shaft type inter-dimensional decoupling three-dimensional wireless passive sensor
CN112067188B (en) * 2020-08-26 2021-09-10 东北电力大学 Flexible pull rod type series connection inter-dimension decoupling wireless passive sensor
CN112683439A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-20 东北电力大学 Straight-tube T-shaped inter-dimension decoupling two-dimensional wireless passive sensor
CN112729652A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 东北电力大学 Round-groove ball-rod type inter-dimension decoupling three-dimensional wireless passive sensor
CN114152381A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-08 河北科技大学 Rigidity-adjustable force measurement branch and corresponding parallel multidimensional force sensor
CN114152381B (en) * 2021-12-09 2023-07-07 河北科技大学 Rigidity-adjustable force measuring branch and corresponding parallel multidimensional force sensor

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