CN108070511A - A kind of production method of soft rice vinegar - Google Patents

A kind of production method of soft rice vinegar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108070511A
CN108070511A CN201810014935.3A CN201810014935A CN108070511A CN 108070511 A CN108070511 A CN 108070511A CN 201810014935 A CN201810014935 A CN 201810014935A CN 108070511 A CN108070511 A CN 108070511A
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China
Prior art keywords
fermentation
rice
vinegar
temperature
wine
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Pending
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CN201810014935.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡杨
权武
任梦
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HENGSHUN WANTONG FOOD MAKING CO Ltd XUZHOU
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HENGSHUN WANTONG FOOD MAKING CO Ltd XUZHOU
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Priority to CN201810014935.3A priority Critical patent/CN108070511A/en
Publication of CN108070511A publication Critical patent/CN108070511A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12JVINEGAR; PREPARATION OR PURIFICATION THEREOF
    • C12J1/00Vinegar; Preparation or purification thereof
    • C12J1/04Vinegar; Preparation or purification thereof from alcohol

Abstract

A kind of production method of soft rice vinegar, method and step are:Using rice dry grinding technology, rice is broken into powder, rice flour plus water are mixed and high temperature resistant а amylase is put into togerther tank of sizing mixing and stirs into Rice & peanut milk;After Rice & peanut milk liquefaction, ethanol fermentation tank is transferred to, addition carbohydrase is saccharified and alcoholic fermentation, completes postcooling access wheat koji and yellow rice wine dry yeast ferments;Press filtration being carried out with filter press after the completion of fermentation and obtaining yellow rice wine, and carry out acetic fermentation, ultrafiltration and sterilizing are carried out using ultrafilter;The present invention simplifies technique convenient for promoting using the technique of secondary brewing;It uses modern project technical know-how, studies hydrodynamics characteristic of the material under ventilation condition under liquor fermentation, realizes highly effective oxygen dissolving, and energy expenditure more than 30% is greatly reduced, and stablizes and improves product quality.

Description

A kind of production method of soft rice vinegar
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of rice vinegar, especially using rice as raw material, using wheat koji, yellow rice wine dry yeast etc. Biological enzyme formulation and the light high-quality yellow rice wine of full liquid phase process fermented soy;Acetic fermentation is carried out through acetic fermentation equipment again to produce A kind of production method for the soft rice vinegar come.
Background technology
At present, the production of vinegar is broadly divided into conventional solid-state zymotechnique and liquid deep layer method zymotechnique on domestic market Two classes.The vinegar flavor that conventional solid-state ferments out is unique, and tart flavour is soft, compares and caters to compatriots' mouthfeel demand, but conventional solid-state Technique has the shortcomings that big labor intensity, low production efficiency, long production cycle;Although liquid submerged fermentation adapts to vinegar industry processed Scientific, mechanization and enlargement developing direction, still, the edible vinegar that liquid deep layer method obtains can not meet people to food The demand of vinegar flavor.How to improve the flavor problem that liquid phase process makes vinegar, have become liquid phase process and make what vinegar technique promoted and applied Key factor.
The content of the invention
In order to further improve the flavor and taste for improving rice vinegar, rice vinegar product technology content is promoted, the present invention uses two The technique of secondary brewing uses for reference China's yellow rice wine traditional production technique combination modern biotechnology, probes into " good wine has gone out vinegar ", make It is unique leavening yellow rice wine brewage with natural wheat koji etc., it is made to be rich in the nutriments such as a variety of amino acid, low molecular sugar, then Vinegar is made using yellow rice wine, the rice vinegar produced is not only containing abundant nutriment, and flavor significantly improves with mouthfeel and carries It rises, rice vinegar mellowness is dense, long times of aftertaste, has good health-care efficacy, is more in line with the mouthfeel and the market demand of China its people; Meanwhile the invented technology easily facilitates popularization, with modern project technical know-how, studies under liquor fermentation material in ventilation condition Under hydrodynamics characteristic, realize highly effective oxygen dissolving, energy expenditure more than 30% is greatly reduced;Domestic and international liquid deep layer at present It there is no the precedent that vinegar is made using yellow rice wine in the production of fermentation vinegar processed, this production method anticipates to the production of domestic vinegar with more guidance Justice.
What the present invention was taken is a kind of production method of soft rice vinegar, is as follows:
Step 1: it crushes:Using rice dry grinding technology, more than 70 mesh of fineness requirement;
Step 2: it sizes mixing:Rice flour water addition ratio=1:2, the usage amount of high temperature resistant а-amylase for major ingredient weight 0.10~ 0.30%, jar agitator of sizing mixing is opened, makes material stirring uniform.
Step 3: liquefaction:In liquefied pot plus bottom water is to steam jet is submerged, and opens steam and is warming up to 90 DEG C or more.It opens Blender is opened, is pumped into Rice & peanut milk, adjusts pan feeding valve, keeps 85~92 DEG C of temperature in tank.Transfer finishes, and closes material inlet valve, keeps 90~92 DEG C or so of temperature in tank maintain 40~50 minutes.After liquefaction, steam valve is opened, boils enzyme deactivation, keeps the temperature 15~20 points Clock.Heat preservation storage after the completion of liquefaction, when soaking time 20 is small, during which temperature >=75 DEG C.
Step 4: saccharification:Alcoholic fermentation jar agitator and cooling water are opened, liquefier is transferred to ethanol fermentation tank.Treat temperature Degree is down to 50~60 DEG C, adds in carbohydrase, and additive amount is the 0.2~0.4% of major ingredient, saccharificatinn period 30 minutes
Step 5: alcoholic fermentation:
After 5.1 saccharification, continue to cool down, temperature is made to be down to 26~28 DEG C, then access wheat koji and yellow rice wine dry yeast, wheat Bent usage amount is the 5% of major ingredient, and the usage amount of yellow rice wine dry yeast is the 0.017% of major ingredient.
5.2 fermentation temperature:Prior fermentation, preceding 3 days fermentation temperature≤28 DEG C, rear 3 days fermentation temperature≤25 DEG C;Later stage fermentation 17~21 DEG C of temperature;
5.3 fermentation period:Prior fermentation 6 days, later stage fermentation 7~9 days.
5.4 quality requirement:
Step 6: press filtration:Press filtration is carried out using plate and frame type filter-press, the rice residue in distiller's wort is removed, clarifies yellow rice wine.
Step 7: acetic fermentation:
7.1 in Preliminary fermentation stage, the ripe strain Acetobacter xylinum of 10% culture of addition.
7.2 acetic fermentations take vinegar fermentation method using segmentation, take vinegar amount every time as the 40% of karusen total volume.
7.3 ventilation quantities control:The ratio between volume of air and karusen volume are passed through as per minute 0.07~0.1:1(25m3Hair Fermentation tank normally feeds 20m3Ventilation quantity of fermenting is 80-120).
7.4 fermentation temperatures are controlled between 28~33 DEG C, not more than 39 DEG C of summer.
7.5 fermentation terminations control:Vinegar is put when alcohol content is less than 0.3% in acetic fermentation wine with dregs.
7.6 vinegar wine with dregs quality requirements:
Total acid (with acetometer) >=8.0g/100ml.
Step 8: ultrafiltration and sterilizing:
8.1 remove the impurity in vinegar wine with dregs using ultrafilter, clarify vinegar liquid.
8.2 sterilising temp:80~85 DEG C;Sterilization time:20~30 minutes.
Soft rice vinegar standing after 8.3 sterilizings can test filling for one week or more.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention uses for reference China's yellow rice wine traditional production technique knot using the technique of secondary brewing Modern biotechnology is closed, the use of natural wheat koji etc. is unique leavening yellow rice wine brewage, then makes vinegar using yellow rice wine, make life The rice vinegar flavor of production significantly improves with mouthfeel to be promoted and with good health-care efficacy, more accorded with the demands of the market;It meanwhile should Invention simplifies technique and implementing process optimization, easily facilitates popularization;With modern project technical know-how, object under liquor fermentation is studied Expect the hydrodynamics characteristic under ventilation condition, realize highly effective oxygen dissolving, energy expenditure more than 30% is greatly reduced, stabilization carries High yield quality is the first pioneer that vinegar is made using yellow rice wine in domestic and international liquid submerged fermentation vinegar production at present, of the invention Directive significance is had more to the production of domestic vinegar.
Specific embodiment mode
500kg rice is taken, removes impurity, then pulverizer crushes, and more than 70 mesh of fineness requirement, adds 1000kg water, pump Enter tank of sizing mixing, turn on agitator is sized mixing according to technological process, liquefied.After the completion of liquefaction, it is cold to be pumped into ethanol fermentation tank progress But cool down, treat that temperature is down to 50~60 DEG C, add in 1.5kg carbohydrase and be saccharified, saccharificatinn period is 30 minutes, then proceedes to drop Temperature adds in 25kg wheat kojis and 0.085kg yellow rice wine dry yeasts to 26~28 DEG C, carries out alcoholic fermentation, 13 days laggard essences of serving a round of liquor to the guests of fermenting Detection.When alcohol content is more than 14.0%v/v, you can carry out press filtration, then add in the ripe strain Acetobacter xylinum of 10% culture simultaneously Using segmentation vinegar fermentation method is taken to carry out acetic fermentation, the impurity in vinegar wine with dregs is finally removed using ultrafilter, vinegar liquid clarification is made to go forward side by side Row sterilizing.

Claims (4)

1. the present invention relates to a kind of production method of soft rice vinegar, production stage is characterized in that:
1) crush:Using rice dry grinding technology, more than 70 mesh of fineness requirement;
2) size mixing:Rice flour water addition ratio=1:2, the usage amount of high temperature resistant а-amylase is the 0.10~0.30% of major ingredient weight, is opened Jar agitator of sizing mixing is opened, makes material stirring uniform;
3) liquefy:In liquefied pot plus bottom water is to steam jet is submerged, and opens steam and is warming up to 90 DEG C or more;Turn on agitator, Rice & peanut milk is pumped into, adjusts pan feeding valve, keeps 85~92 DEG C of temperature in tank;Transfer finishes, and closes material inlet valve, keeps temperature 90 in tank It~92 DEG C or so, maintains 40~50 minutes, after liquefaction, opens steam valve, boil enzyme deactivation, keep the temperature 15~20 minutes;It has liquefied Into rear heat preservation storage, when soaking time 20 is small, during which temperature >=75 DEG C;
4) it is saccharified:Alcoholic fermentation jar agitator and cooling water are opened, liquefier is transferred to ethanol fermentation tank;Treat temperature be down to 50~ 60 DEG C, carbohydrase is added in, additive amount is the 0.2~0.4% of major ingredient, saccharificatinn period 30 minutes;
5) alcoholic fermentation:After saccharification, continue to cool down, temperature is made to be down to 26~28 DEG C, then access wheat koji and the dry ferment of yellow rice wine It is female;
6) press filtration:Press filtration is carried out using plate and frame type filter-press, the rice residue in distiller's wort is removed, clarifies yellow rice wine;
7) acetic fermentation:In the Preliminary fermentation stage, add in the ripe strain Acetobacter xylinum of 10% culture and vinegar fermentation is taken using segmentation Method;
8) ultrafiltration and sterilizing:The impurity in vinegar wine with dregs is removed using ultrafilter, vinegar liquid is made to clarify and sterilize.
2. a kind of production method of soft rice vinegar according to claim 1, it is characterized in that;Access wheat in the step 5) Bent dosage is the 5% of major ingredient, and the usage amount of yellow rice wine dry yeast is the 0.017% of major ingredient;Prior fermentation, preceding 3 days fermentation temperatures≤ 28 DEG C, rear 3 days fermentation temperature≤25 DEG C, 17~21 DEG C of later stage fermentation temperature;On fermentation period, prior fermentation 6 days, later stage fermentation 9 days;Quality requirement is as follows:
Alcohol content (with volumeter) >=14.0%v/v Amino-acid nitrogen ≥0.5g/L Residual sugar (in terms of reduced sugar) ≤3.0g/L Total acid (in terms of lactic acid) ≤7.0g/L
3. a kind of production method of soft rice vinegar according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Segmentation in the step 7) takes Vinegar fermentation method takes vinegar amount as the 40% of karusen total volume every time;Ventilation quantity controls:Be passed through volume of air and karusen volume it Than for per minute 0.07~0.1:1(25m3Fermentation tank normally feeds 20m3Ventilation quantity of fermenting is 80-120);Fermentation temperature controls Between 28~33 DEG C, not more than 39 DEG C of summer;Fermentation termination controls:Finally work as alcohol content in acetic fermentation wine with dregs to be less than Vinegar is put when 0.3%;Vinegar wine with dregs quality requirement:Total acid (with acetometer) >=8.0g/100ml.
4. a kind of production method of soft rice vinegar according to claim 1, it is characterized in that;Sterilizing temperature in the step 8) 80~85 DEG C of degree;Sterilization time:20~30 minutes;Soft rice vinegar standing after sterilizing can test filling for one week or more.
CN201810014935.3A 2018-01-08 2018-01-08 A kind of production method of soft rice vinegar Pending CN108070511A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108753563A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-06 荆州市皇冠调味品有限公司 A kind of brewage process and vinegar of vinegar
CN109112054A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-01 佛山市海天(江苏)调味食品有限公司 A kind of production method of rice vinegar
CN109456871A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-12 郑州拓洋生物工程有限公司 Light-coloured vinegar and its production method
CN109735425A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-10 千禾味业食品股份有限公司 A method of utilizing acid-sludge, vinegar precipitating brewing liquid vinegar
CN110055152A (en) * 2019-02-02 2019-07-26 王巍 Fermentation process and system
CN110699226A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-01-17 武汉轻工大学 Method for preparing rice vinegar from rice wine and rice residues and rice vinegar
CN112725137A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-04-30 上海宝鼎酿造有限公司 Pricklyash peel rice vinegar and preparation method thereof
CN113913267A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-11 江苏恒顺醋业股份有限公司 Preparation method of seabuckthorn fruit vinegar powder with oxidation resistance
CN114672394A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-06-28 海天醋业集团有限公司 Method for reducing color of rice vinegar and rice vinegar

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CN1408836A (en) * 2001-09-17 2003-04-09 邯郸市家乡米酒饮品有限公司 Enzymatic process for brewing wine through liquid state saccharifying and liquid state fermentation and with millet as raw material
CN102433255A (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-05-02 山西三盟实业发展有限公司 Method for producing table vinegar by adopting two-step acetic acid fermentation method
CN103966053A (en) * 2014-05-21 2014-08-06 江南大学 Rice wine making method capable of lowering content of high alcohol
CN104560505A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-04-29 宁波阿拉酿酒有限公司 Process for brewing yellow wine by feeding starch and glucose liquid
CN106350432A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-01-25 徐州恒顺万通食品酿造有限公司 Production method of high-concentration and high-quality rice vinegar
CN107034087A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-11 江苏恒顺醋业股份有限公司 A kind of distiller's wort preparation method based on multienzyme system and its application in vinegar brewing

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1408836A (en) * 2001-09-17 2003-04-09 邯郸市家乡米酒饮品有限公司 Enzymatic process for brewing wine through liquid state saccharifying and liquid state fermentation and with millet as raw material
CN102433255A (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-05-02 山西三盟实业发展有限公司 Method for producing table vinegar by adopting two-step acetic acid fermentation method
CN103966053A (en) * 2014-05-21 2014-08-06 江南大学 Rice wine making method capable of lowering content of high alcohol
CN104560505A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-04-29 宁波阿拉酿酒有限公司 Process for brewing yellow wine by feeding starch and glucose liquid
CN106350432A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-01-25 徐州恒顺万通食品酿造有限公司 Production method of high-concentration and high-quality rice vinegar
CN107034087A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-11 江苏恒顺醋业股份有限公司 A kind of distiller's wort preparation method based on multienzyme system and its application in vinegar brewing

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108753563A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-06 荆州市皇冠调味品有限公司 A kind of brewage process and vinegar of vinegar
CN109112054A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-01 佛山市海天(江苏)调味食品有限公司 A kind of production method of rice vinegar
CN109456871A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-12 郑州拓洋生物工程有限公司 Light-coloured vinegar and its production method
CN110055152A (en) * 2019-02-02 2019-07-26 王巍 Fermentation process and system
CN109735425A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-10 千禾味业食品股份有限公司 A method of utilizing acid-sludge, vinegar precipitating brewing liquid vinegar
CN109735425B (en) * 2019-03-21 2022-05-06 千禾味业食品股份有限公司 Method for brewing liquid vinegar by using vinegar residue and vinegar precipitate
CN110699226A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-01-17 武汉轻工大学 Method for preparing rice vinegar from rice wine and rice residues and rice vinegar
CN112725137A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-04-30 上海宝鼎酿造有限公司 Pricklyash peel rice vinegar and preparation method thereof
CN113913267A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-11 江苏恒顺醋业股份有限公司 Preparation method of seabuckthorn fruit vinegar powder with oxidation resistance
CN114672394A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-06-28 海天醋业集团有限公司 Method for reducing color of rice vinegar and rice vinegar
CN114672394B (en) * 2022-05-07 2023-11-03 海天醋业集团有限公司 Method for reducing color of rice vinegar and rice vinegar

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