CN108070434A - 一种铝镁合金切削液 - Google Patents

一种铝镁合金切削液 Download PDF

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CN108070434A
CN108070434A CN201611019530.6A CN201611019530A CN108070434A CN 108070434 A CN108070434 A CN 108070434A CN 201611019530 A CN201611019530 A CN 201611019530A CN 108070434 A CN108070434 A CN 108070434A
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parts
couplant
oil
almag
cutting fluid
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蒋羚
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Zhenjiang Runzhou Jinshan Metal Powder Factory
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Zhenjiang Runzhou Jinshan Metal Powder Factory
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/045—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
    • C10M2203/1065—Naphthenic fractions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/402—Castor oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/64—Environmental friendly compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种铝镁合金切削液，主要由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：基础油20‑30份、环烷基油3‑5份、环氧蓖麻油3‑6份、山梨醇1‑3份、抗硬水剂0.5‑1份、阴离子表面活性剂0.5‑1.2份、金属减活剂0.2‑0.4份、抗氧化剂0.1‑0.5份、防污剂0.2‑0.4份、有机酸0.5‑1.2份、石油磺酸钠0.8‑2.4份、耦合剂0.1‑0.3份、耦合剂0.2‑0.4份。本发明的铝镁合金切削液，具有超强的抗硬水性能，是一种微乳化的环境友好性切削液，能够使用6‑8个月而无需更换。

Description

一种铝镁合金切削液
技术领域
本发明涉及铝镁合金加工技术领域，尤其涉及一种铝镁合金切削液。
背景技术
铝镁合金的主要特点：用其压铸的零部件轻薄，具有表面光亮，质量轻，强度重量比高，尺寸稳定性，吸震性好，散热快，抗静电等特点。作为轻量化的结构材料，铝镁合金广泛应用于航空、航天、国防工业，汽车工业等领域。随着应用的日益深入，水基合金切削液逐渐成为人们的研究方向。现有的切削液大多1-2个月就需要更换，利用率不高。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题，提供一种能够长期使用的铝镁合金切削液，本发明提供以下技术方案：
一种铝镁合金切削液，由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：基础油20-30份、环烷基油3-5份、环氧蓖麻油3-6份、山梨醇1-3份、抗硬水剂0.5-1份、阴离子表面活性剂0.5-1.2份、金属减活剂0.2-0.4份、抗氧化剂0.1-0.5份、防污剂0.2-0.4份、有机酸0.5-1.2份、石油磺酸钠0.8-2.4份、耦合剂0.1-0.3份、耦合剂0.2-0.4份。
进一步的，由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：基础油25份、环烷基油4份、环氧蓖麻油4.5份、山梨醇2份、抗硬水剂0.75份、阴离子表面活性剂0.85份、金属减活剂0.3份、抗氧化剂0.3份、防污剂0.3份、有机酸0.85份、石油磺酸钠1.6份、耦合剂0.2份、耦合剂0.3份。
进一步的，由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：基础油20份、环烷基油3份、环氧蓖麻油3份、山梨醇1份、抗硬水剂0.5份、阴离子表面活性剂0.5份、金属减活剂0.2份、抗氧化剂0.1份、防污剂0.2份、有机酸0.5份、石油磺酸钠0.8份、耦合剂0.1份、耦合剂0.2份。
进一步的，由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：基础油30份、环烷基油5份、环氧蓖麻油6份、山梨醇3份、抗硬水剂1份、阴离子表面活性剂1.2份、金属减活剂0.4份、抗氧化剂0.5份、防污剂0.4份、有机酸1.2份、石油磺酸钠2.4份、耦合剂0.3份、耦合剂0.4份。
本发明的有益效果在于：具有超强的抗硬水性能，是一种微乳化的环境友好性切削液，能够使用6-8个月而无需更换。
具体实施方式
实施例1、
一种铝镁合金切削液，由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：基础油25份、环烷基油4份、环氧蓖麻油4.5份、山梨醇2份、抗硬水剂0.75份、阴离子表面活性剂0.85份、金属减活剂0.3份、抗氧化剂0.3份、防污剂0.3份、有机酸0.85份、石油磺酸钠1.6份、耦合剂0.2份、耦合剂0.3份。
实施例2、
一种铝镁合金切削液，由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：基础油20份、环烷基油3份、环氧蓖麻油3份、山梨醇1份、抗硬水剂0.5份、阴离子表面活性剂0.5份、金属减活剂0.2份、抗氧化剂0.1份、防污剂0.2份、有机酸0.5份、石油磺酸钠0.8份、耦合剂0.1份、耦合剂0.2份。
实施例3、
一种铝镁合金切削液，由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：基础油30份、环烷基油5份、环氧蓖麻油6份、山梨醇3份、抗硬水剂1份、阴离子表面活性剂1.2份、金属减活剂0.4份、抗氧化剂0.5份、防污剂0.4份、有机酸1.2份、石油磺酸钠2.4份、耦合剂0.3份、耦合剂0.4份。
以上述依据本发明理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (4)

1.一种铝镁合金切削液，其特征在于，由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：基础油20-30份、环烷基油3-5份、环氧蓖麻油3-6份、山梨醇1-3份、抗硬水剂0.5-1份、阴离子表面活性剂0.5-1.2份、金属减活剂0.2-0.4份、抗氧化剂0.1-0.5份、防污剂0.2-0.4份、有机酸0.5-1.2份、石油磺酸钠0.8-2.4份、耦合剂0.1-0.3份、耦合剂0.2-0.4份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种铝镁合金切削液，其特征在于，由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：基础油25份、环烷基油4份、环氧蓖麻油4.5份、山梨醇2份、抗硬水剂0.75份、阴离子表面活性剂0.85份、金属减活剂0.3份、抗氧化剂0.3份、防污剂0.3份、有机酸0.85份、石油磺酸钠1.6份、耦合剂0.2份、耦合剂0.3份。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种铝镁合金切削液，其特征在于：由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：基础油20份、环烷基油3份、环氧蓖麻油3份、山梨醇1份、抗硬水剂0.5份、阴离子表面活性剂0.5份、金属减活剂0.2份、抗氧化剂0.1份、防污剂0.2份、有机酸0.5份、石油磺酸钠0.8份、耦合剂0.1份、耦合剂0.2份。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种铝镁合金切削液，其特征在于：由以质量份数计的以下成分组成：基础油30份、环烷基油5份、环氧蓖麻油6份、山梨醇3份、抗硬水剂1份、阴离子表面活性剂1.2份、金属减活剂0.4份、抗氧化剂0.5份、防污剂0.4份、有机酸1.2份、石油磺酸钠2.4份、耦合剂0.3份、耦合剂0.4份。
CN201611019530.6A 2016-11-14 2016-11-14 一种铝镁合金切削液 Pending CN108070434A (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102703194A (zh) * 2012-05-28 2012-10-03 上海福岛化工科技发展有限公司 铝镁合金切削液
EP2520639A1 (en) * 2011-05-04 2012-11-07 Illinois Tool Works, Inc. Environmental friendly cutting fluid
CN103468382A (zh) * 2013-08-30 2013-12-25 广州机械科学研究院有限公司 一种无硼、无氯、无甲醛微乳化切削液及其应用
CN104357202A (zh) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-18 苏州长盛机电有限公司 一种微乳化铝镁合金切削液及其制备方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2520639A1 (en) * 2011-05-04 2012-11-07 Illinois Tool Works, Inc. Environmental friendly cutting fluid
CN102703194A (zh) * 2012-05-28 2012-10-03 上海福岛化工科技发展有限公司 铝镁合金切削液
CN103468382A (zh) * 2013-08-30 2013-12-25 广州机械科学研究院有限公司 一种无硼、无氯、无甲醛微乳化切削液及其应用
CN104357202A (zh) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-18 苏州长盛机电有限公司 一种微乳化铝镁合金切削液及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20180525