CN108070360A - 混合型制冷剂 - Google Patents

混合型制冷剂 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108070360A
CN108070360A CN201610981226.3A CN201610981226A CN108070360A CN 108070360 A CN108070360 A CN 108070360A CN 201610981226 A CN201610981226 A CN 201610981226A CN 108070360 A CN108070360 A CN 108070360A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
mixed type
mixed
type refrigerant
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201610981226.3A
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English (en)
Inventor
徐广鑫
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Qingdao Fukang Flour Co Ltd
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Qingdao Fukang Flour Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Fukang Flour Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Fukang Flour Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610981226.3A priority Critical patent/CN108070360A/zh
Publication of CN108070360A publication Critical patent/CN108070360A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
    • C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/10—Components
    • C09K2205/102—Alcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/10—Components
    • C09K2205/106—Carbon dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/10—Components
    • C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/10—Components
    • C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
    • C09K2205/122—Halogenated hydrocarbons

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种混合型制冷剂，由以下质量份数的材料混合制成：二氟甲烷10‑20份，四氟乙烷20‑24份，丙烷8‑12份，液态二氧化碳15‑20份，烷基水杨酸铬3‑5份。本发明不含氯元素的，不会对坏臭氧层产生破坏，且制冷效果好，环保性强，对环境不造成破坏。

Description

混合型制冷剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种制冷剂，尤其涉及一种混合型制冷剂。
背景技术
制冷剂又称制冷工质，在南方一些地区俗称雪种。它是在制冷系统中不断循环并通过其本身的状态变化以实现制冷的工作物质。制冷剂在蒸发器内被冷却介质（水或空气等）吸收的热量而汽化，在冷凝器中将热量传递给周围空气或水而冷凝。我们目前所使用的制冷剂大都是氟利昂制品，氟利昂能够破坏臭氧层是因为制冷剂中有氯元素(Cl)的存在，而且随着氯原子数量的增加，对臭氧层破坏能力增加，随着氢元素含量的增加对臭氧层破坏能力降低；造成温室效应主要是因为制冷剂在缓慢氧化分解过程中，生成大量的温室气体，对我们赖以生存的环境造成破坏。
发明内容
为解决上述存在的问题，本发明提供一种不含氯元素的，制冷效果好，环保性强，对环境不造成破坏的混合型制冷剂。
本发明解决上述技术问题采用的技术方案为：混合型制冷剂，由以下质量份数的材料混合制成：
二氟甲烷10-20份，
四氟乙烷20-24份，
丙烷8-12份，
液态二氧化碳15-20份，
烷基水杨酸铬3-5份。
上述的混合型制冷剂，由以下质量份数的材料混合制成：
二氟甲烷15份，
四氟乙烷22份，
丙烷10份，
液态二氧化碳17份，
烷基水杨酸铬4份。
本发明解决技术问题所带来的有益效果在于：本发明不含氯元素的，不会对坏臭氧层产生破坏，且制冷效果好，环保性强，对环境不造成破坏。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明。
实施例1
混合型制冷剂，由以下质量份数的材料混合制成：
二氟甲烷10份，
四氟乙烷20份，
丙烷8份，
液态二氧化碳15份，
烷基水杨酸铬3份。
实施例2
混合型制冷剂，由以下质量份数的材料混合制成：
二氟甲烷15份，
四氟乙烷22份，
丙烷10份，
液态二氧化碳17份，
烷基水杨酸铬4份。
实施例3
混合型制冷剂，由以下质量份数的材料混合制成：
二氟甲烷20份，
四氟乙烷24份，
丙烷12份，
液态二氧化碳20份，
烷基水杨酸铬5份。
上述虽然对本发明的具体实施方式进行了描述，但并非对本发明保护范围的限制，所属领域技术人员应该明白，在本发明的技术方案的基础上，本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本发明的保护范围以内。

Claims (2)

1.混合型制冷剂，其特征在于：由以下质量份数的材料混合制成：
二氟甲烷10-20份，
四氟乙烷20-24份，
丙烷8-12份，
液态二氧化碳15-20份，
烷基水杨酸铬3-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的混合型制冷剂，其特征在于：由以下质量份数的材料混合制成：
二氟甲烷15份，
四氟乙烷22份，
丙烷10份，
液态二氧化碳17份，
烷基水杨酸铬4份。
CN201610981226.3A 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 混合型制冷剂 Pending CN108070360A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610981226.3A CN108070360A (zh) 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 混合型制冷剂

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610981226.3A CN108070360A (zh) 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 混合型制冷剂

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108070360A true CN108070360A (zh) 2018-05-25

Family

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108070360A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11692114B2 (en) 2018-08-14 2023-07-04 Mexichem Fluor S.A. De C.V. Refrigerant composition

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11692114B2 (en) 2018-08-14 2023-07-04 Mexichem Fluor S.A. De C.V. Refrigerant composition

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