CN108069921A - 不对称双磺酰胺类化合物的合成及其用途 - Google Patents

不对称双磺酰胺类化合物的合成及其用途 Download PDF

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CN108069921A
CN108069921A CN201711366082.1A CN201711366082A CN108069921A CN 108069921 A CN108069921 A CN 108069921A CN 201711366082 A CN201711366082 A CN 201711366082A CN 108069921 A CN108069921 A CN 108069921A
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厉凯彬
韩得满
屈王波
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Taizhou University
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种不对称双磺酰胺类化合物的合成及其用途。所述不对称双磺酰胺类化合物为式I所示化合物(详见说明书)。经实验发现,所述不对称双磺酰胺类化合物与半胱氨酸(Cys)反应后紫外吸收光谱会发生100nm的红移,577nm处荧光会发生显著增强,同时伴随着溶液荧光由蓝变黄,而其它氨基酸以及含硫化合物均不会造成干扰。此外,不同pH溶液中的响应实验证明,该化合物在pH=5‑12范围内都能选择性的检测Cys。因此,本发明所述化合物可作为检测Cys的荧光探针的应用。

Description

不对称双磺酰胺类化合物的合成及其用途
技术领域
本发明涉及一种不对称双磺酰胺类化合物的合成及其用途。
背景技术
半胱氨酸(Cys)、高半胱氨酸(Hcy)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)同属于细胞内活性含巯基氨基酸,参与了细胞内生物催化、转录修饰、解毒等多种生物化学作用,在生命体的生理和病理过程中发挥着极其重要的作用。当细胞内Cys缺乏时会引起很多并发症,如儿童生长缓慢、肝损伤、水肿、皮肤衰老等;而当Cys含量过高则会引起老年痴呆症、风湿性关节炎、帕金森综合症等一系列生理疾病。因此,有效检测或监控生物样品或环境样品中的Cys已成为近年来相关领域的研究热点。
传统的检测Cys的方法主要依靠高效液相色谱法、电化学检测、光学分析、质谱鉴定等,这些方法操作繁琐、成本昂贵,并且只能实现体外检测。荧光探针的方法由于其操作灵敏便捷、成本低廉、选择性好、检测下限低等优点得到了广泛的关注。然而大多数已报道的荧光探针都无法选择性的区分Cys、Hcy、GSH等三种含巯基氨基酸,使其在实际应用上受到了很大的限制。因此,开发一种能够专一性检测Cys的荧光探针具有重要的意义。
发明内容
本发明涉及一种不对称双磺酰胺类化合物的合成及其用途。所述不对称双磺酰胺类化合物为式I所示化合物(详见说明书)。经实验发现,所述不对称双磺酰胺类化合物与Cys反应后紫外吸收光谱会发生100nm的红移,577nm处荧光会发生显著增强,同时伴随着溶液荧光由蓝变黄,而其它氨基酸、含硫化合物以及常见阴阳离子均不会造成干扰。此外,不同pH溶液中的响应实验证明,该化合物在pH=5-12范围内都能选择性的检测Cys。因此,本发明所述化合物可作为检测Cys的荧光探针的应用。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种不对称双磺酰胺类化合物,其为式I所述化合物(简记为化合物I,下同):
化合物I的合成路线如下:
其中,化合物II、III、V均为市售化合物。
本发明的另一个目的在于揭示上述不对称双磺酰胺类化合物(式I所述化合物)的一种用途,即式I所述化合物作为检测Cys的荧光探针的应用。
附图说明
图1在Cys(750μM)存在条件下,化合物I(15μM)的紫外吸收光谱随时间变化曲线;
图2在Hcy(750μM)存在条件下,化合物I(15μM)的紫外吸收光谱随时间变化曲线;
图3在GSH(750μM)存在条件下,化合物I(15μM)的紫外吸收光谱随时间变化曲线;
图4在430nm激法波长下,化合物I(5μM)的荧光发射光谱随Cys(0-250μM)浓度变化曲线;
图5化合物I(5μM)对系列干扰化合物(250μM)的选择性图;
图6化合物I(5μM)与Cys、Hcy、GSH反应的动力学曲线;
图7化合物I(5μM)与Cys(250μM)在不同pH溶液中的响应结果;
具体实施方式
以下将结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明,本发明的实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术方案,并非限定本发明。
实施例1
在氮气保护下,准确称取哌嗪III(189mg,2.20mmol),三乙胺(222mg,2.20mmol),溶解在10mL二氯甲烷中,再用恒压滴液漏斗向混合液中滴加丹酰氯II(269mg,1.00mmol)二氯甲烷溶液10mL的,边滴加边搅拌,滴加完毕后继续搅拌反应1小时。TLC检测反应完全,停止反应,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,并用柱层析分离提纯得到浅绿色产物(化合物IV)304mg,产率95.5%。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.56(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.43(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.19(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.53(t,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.18(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.15(t,J=8.0Hz,4H),2.86-2.88(m,10H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ151.7,132.5,130.7,130.6,130.5,130.1,128.0,123.2,119.8,115.2,46.4,45.5,45.4.
实施例2
在氮气保护下,准确称取化合物IV(200mg,0.63mmol),三乙胺(76mg,0.75mmol),溶解在10mL二氯甲烷中,再用恒压滴液漏斗向混合液中滴加化合物V(155mg,0.63mmol)二氯甲烷溶液10mL的,边滴加边搅拌,滴加完毕后继续搅拌反应1小时。TLC检测反应完全,停止反应,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,并用柱层析分离提纯得到黄色产物(化合物I)323mg,产率96%。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.50(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.15(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.08(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.98(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.89(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.64(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.55(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.23(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),3.24(s,8H),2.83(s,6H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ151.9,149.5,146.4,136.7,133.3,131.0,130.9,130.2,129.8,129.6,128.7,126.7,124.6,124.1,119.1,115.7,45.6,45.5;HR-ESI-MS m/z:[M]+calcd.for536.0824found536.0817.
将实施例中制备的化合物I应用于Cys的检测,其具体操作方法及结果如下应用实例:
应用实例1
向1cm×1cm×4cm的比色皿中依次加入3mL PBS缓冲溶液,9μL 5mM化合物Ⅰ的DMSO溶液,制备浓度为15μM的化合物Ⅰ溶液。依次向上述溶液中加入750μM的Cys溶液,并测定其紫外吸收光谱随时间变化曲线(图1)。从图1可以看出,随着时间的推移,333nm处的紫外吸收峰逐渐减弱,同时,396nm处紫外吸收峰的增强,在356nm处出现等吸收点;随后,396nm处紫外吸收峰又会减弱,伴随着433nm处紫外吸收峰的增强,在414nm处出现等吸收点。说明Cys能够使化合物I的紫外光谱发生红移,分两个过程进行,两个过程分别为Cys中的巯基取代化合物I中的Cl原子,随后Cys的氨基又发生分子内亲核取代反应,而Hcy、GSH均只发生过程一反应(图2、图3),从而化合物I可用于选择性检测Cys。
应用实例2
向1cm×1cm×4cm的比色皿中依次加入3mL PBS缓冲溶液,3μL 5mM化合物Ⅰ的DMSO溶液,制备浓度为5μM的化合物Ⅰ溶液。依次向上述溶液中加入0-250μM的Cys溶液。在430nm激发波长下,测定其荧光发射光谱变化曲线(图4)。从图4可以看出,在加入Cys前,化合物I在496nm附近有一荧光发射峰,峰值较小,溶液呈现较弱的蓝色荧光;随着体系中Cys浓度的增加,577nm处的荧光发射峰逐渐增强,并具备较好的浓度依赖关系,此时溶液呈现亮黄色荧光,说明577nm处的荧光变化可以作为特征发射峰实现Cys的定量检测。
应用实例3
分别向浓度为5μM的化合物Ⅰ溶液中加入250μM的天冬氨酸(Asp)、甲硫氨酸(Met)、色氨酸(Trp)、组氨酸(His)、苏氨酸(Thr)、甘氨酸(Gly)、亮氨酸(Leu)、丙氨酸(Ala)、脯氨酸(Pro)、精氨酸(Arg)、丝氨酸(Ser)、苯丙氨酸(Phe)、抗环血酸(Vc)、Cys、Hcy、GSH、H2O2、HClO、NO2 -、NO3 2-、S2O3 2-、S2-、SO4 2-、OAc-、Na+、K+、Ca2+、Cu2+、Fe3+、Fe2+、Zn2+,并测定其荧光光谱曲线。图5所示为上述氨基酸、活性小分子及常见阴阳离子的选择性柱状图(从左往右:1代表空白化合物I,2-32依次代表上述系列干扰物质),化合物I与Cys响应特别强烈,Hcy、GSH会引起很弱的荧光变化,其他物质均不产生干扰,说明化合物I对Cys具备高选择性。图6所示结果为化合物I与Cys、Hcy、GSH反应的动力学曲线,进一步排除了Hcy、GSH对检测Cys的干扰。
应用实例4
分别向3mL pH=2-12的溶液中加入3μL 5mM化合物Ⅰ的DMSO溶液,制备浓度为5μM的不同pH的化合物Ⅰ溶液。然后分别测定其荧光光谱曲线;随后分别向上述溶液中加入250μM的Cys,再次测定各溶液荧光光谱曲线。取577nm处荧光强度值作点线图,如图7所示。结果显示该化合物在pH=5-12范围内都能与Cys发生反应并引起荧光强度发生变化。因此,本发明所述化合物I可作为检测Cys的荧光探针的应用。

Claims (2)

1.一种不对称双磺酰胺类化合物,其为式I所述化合物:
2.如权利要求1所述的化合物作为检测半胱氨酸(Cys)的荧光探针的应用。
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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