CN108068179A - 多功能木材阻燃剂 - Google Patents

多功能木材阻燃剂 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108068179A
CN108068179A CN201610987956.4A CN201610987956A CN108068179A CN 108068179 A CN108068179 A CN 108068179A CN 201610987956 A CN201610987956 A CN 201610987956A CN 108068179 A CN108068179 A CN 108068179A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
retardant
mongolica
flame
wood
fire retardant
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Pending
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CN201610987956.4A
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English (en)
Inventor
徐文卿
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Yangxin Flower Forestry Technology Co Ltd
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Yangxin Flower Forestry Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610987956.4A priority Critical patent/CN108068179A/zh
Publication of CN108068179A publication Critical patent/CN108068179A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/0207—Pretreatment of wood before impregnation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/0207—Pretreatment of wood before impregnation
    • B27K3/0214—Drying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/08—Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/32—Mixtures of different inorganic impregnating agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/30—Fireproofing

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

多功能木材阻燃剂，涉及一种多功能阻燃、抑烟、抗流失木材阻燃剂及其阻燃抑烟处理樟子松实木的工艺。为了解决樟子松实木富含油脂难以浸注和木材阻燃剂阻燃性能单一、易流失的缺点和不足，本发明的木材阻燃剂按照以下重量比配制而成：磷酸22～56、硼酸15～25、水溶性聚磷酸铵10～15、钼酸铵1～5、硅溶胶20～45。阻燃抑烟樟子松实木的制备方法为：将樟子松木材干燥后进行微波处理，并置于阻燃液中真空加压浸注处理，干燥得到的阻燃抑烟樟子松抑烟性能优异，抑烟效果明显，抗流失性能显著。

Description

多功能木材阻燃剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种多功能木材阻燃剂。
背景技术
在各种资源日益紧张的二十一世纪，随着人口的增加和人们生活水平的提高，可再生绿色环保材料越来越引起人们的重视。木材，作为一种天然的可降解再生的环保材料，在人们的生活及建筑装饰中扮演着重要的角色。但是木质材料易燃的特性，极大地限制了其在很多环境下的使用。近几年来，由于木质材料引起的火灾频繁发生，造成的生命财产损失更是不可估量，人们对于木材这种易燃的材料也有了更高的要求-阻燃抑烟。
发明内容
为了解决樟子松实木富含油脂难以浸注和木材阻燃剂阻燃性能单一、易流失的缺点和不足，本发明提供了一种多功能木材阻燃剂。
本发明的多功能木材阻燃剂按照以下重量比配制而成：磷酸22～56、硼酸15～25、水溶性聚磷酸铵10～15、钼酸铵1～5、硅溶胶20～45。
本发明的阻燃抑烟樟子松实木的制备方法按照以下步骤进行：
将木材在50～80℃的条件下干燥后进行微波处理10～30min，然后置于质量浓度10～20％阻燃液中进行真空处理，真空度0.08-0.1Mpa，保持时间30～60min，然后加压至0.3～0.6Mpa，保持时间30～90min，取出阻燃木材，在50～80℃的条件下干燥，得阻燃抑烟樟子松。
具体实施方式
具体实施方式一：
本实施方式的多功能木材阻燃剂按照以下重量比配制而成：磷酸10～15、硼酸15～21、水溶性聚磷酸铵10～15、钼酸铵2～5、硅溶胶20～44。
以上已以较佳实施例公开了本发明，然其并非用以限制本发明，凡采用等同替换或者等效变换方式所获得的技术方案，均落在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (2)

1.一种多功能木材阻燃剂，其特征在于所述阻燃剂按照以下重量比配制而成：磷酸22～56、硼酸15～25、水溶性聚磷酸铵10～15、钼酸铵1～5、硅溶胶20～45。
2.根据权利要求1所述的多功能木材阻燃剂，其特征在于所述阻燃剂按照以下重量比配制而成：磷酸10～15、硼酸15～21、水溶性聚磷酸铵10～15、钼酸铵2～5、硅溶胶20～44。
CN201610987956.4A 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 多功能木材阻燃剂 Pending CN108068179A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610987956.4A CN108068179A (zh) 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 多功能木材阻燃剂

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610987956.4A CN108068179A (zh) 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 多功能木材阻燃剂

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108068179A true CN108068179A (zh) 2018-05-25

Family

ID=62154387

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610987956.4A Pending CN108068179A (zh) 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 多功能木材阻燃剂

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108068179A (zh)

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