CN108066906A - It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment - Google Patents

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108066906A
CN108066906A CN201610981176.9A CN201610981176A CN108066906A CN 108066906 A CN108066906 A CN 108066906A CN 201610981176 A CN201610981176 A CN 201610981176A CN 108066906 A CN108066906 A CN 108066906A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotary body
motor
rotation axis
drawstring
mentioned
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CN201610981176.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Fuzhou Opmann Automation Equipment Co Ltd
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Fuzhou Opmann Automation Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610981176.9A priority Critical patent/CN108066906A/en
Publication of CN108066906A publication Critical patent/CN108066906A/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/12—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys hydraulically operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/18—Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, rotary body, drawstring, the rotation axis of the motor of power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system is connected with rotary body, above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned drawstring is connected on rotary body, above-mentioned drawstring extends out after extending out from rotary body on rotary body or on reel and from rotary body or reel to be directly connected with weight or through being connected with weight after the wire casing of angle pulley, the structure of above-mentioned weight is included using ball or fixed pulley or movable pulley, the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly into the lower section of building or outside is connected by electric control system with power supply.

Description

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment
Technical field
The application, which belongs to a kind of, has fire extinguishing, rescue, the building or structures of escaping function.
Background technology
The fire of high-rise building or structures is all drawing people's sight always, the reliability of Fire lift in fire Problem is worth thinking deeply about, and the act arm truck for also having existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving to use can generally implement 53 meters of high fire attacks With rescue people, and ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, and usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, If surface wind reaches 4 to 5 grades, fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just raise operation, such 50 meters or more of high-rise building or construct Object is once on fire or has personnel to be stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, and ordinary circumstance trapped person can only be self-dependent Ability is escaped, and the fire fighting device of partial high-level building or structures is not complete, and Door for fire hydrant exists to be blocked by resident with sundries Various phenomenons even more bring resistance to fire extinguishing escape.In short, in the case of motor ladder insufficient height, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are complete Pair arms climb up fire bed from stair and carry out fire fighting and rescue, have seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, the prior art has gone out Rope equipment is put in the setting of the roofing layer or refuge story of present building or structures, when fire is above-mentioned put rope equipment can be put down by control it is slow Drop rope and drawstring and be used for life-saving emergency, but it puts the technical solution of rope there are certain security risk, and also there are structure compared with For the shortcomings that complicated, cost is higher, fire extinguishing reliable and secure building outside is studied, rescue, escape measure have become necessity.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of building or structures for having interim slow drop, hanging liter demand, it can especially expire To putting out a fire, escaping, the demand of rescue work during final firing calamity.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the application adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of to have the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on the building Roofing on or the top floor of building on or the outside of external walls of building structure or the top of structure structure, it is described multi-functional to put Equipment of restricting includes power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, rotary body, drawstring, power transmission system or The rotation axis of the rotation axis of the motor of Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system is connected with rotary body, and said motor is electronic horse It reaches or hydraulic motor or air motor, above-mentioned power transmission system includes electro-motor, above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes hydraulic pressure Pump, motor, hydraulic motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, the working media being connected with hydraulic pump etc., above-mentioned Pneumatic Transmission System includes air compressor, the motor being connected with air compressor, air motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, work Medium etc., above-mentioned rotary body are connected with ratchet mechanism, and above-mentioned drawstring is connected on rotary body, and above-mentioned drawstring extends from rotary body Extend out after out on rotary body or on reel and from rotary body or reel be directly connected with weight or It being connected after through the wire casing of angle pulley with weight, the structure of above-mentioned weight is included using ball or fixed pulley or movable pulley, The cable being connected with above-mentioned electro-motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve extends downwardly into the lower section or outer of building or structures Portion is connected by electric control system with power supply, and above-mentioned electro-motor or motor can be connected by connecting above-mentioned electric control system Or solenoid directional control valve and power supply connection and allow said motor forward or reverse, the forward or reverse of said motor also drives above-mentioned Drawstring is rotated to extend out and hang from reel and is pulled on rotary body, and above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned rotary body The rotation in a direction can only be done and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, control system also has that technical solution is as follows, described Multi-functional rope equipment of putting couple with remote controler or described multi-functional puts restrict equipment and one section of control cable for being provided with controller Connection or the multi-functional rope equipment of putting are connected with one-stage control drawstring, above-mentioned control cable or control drawstring from the building Or the lower section of the building or structures or external offer use are provided above structures, use remote controler or use Controller or using control drawstring can control electro-motor drive rotary body rotate either drive rotary body and spool turns or Rotary body and spool is driven to rotate while drawstring is allowed to be rotated from above-mentioned rotary body or reel or spool and extend out, rotates extension Drawstring extension afterwards is pulled on above-mentioned rotary body, and above-mentioned drawstring is rotatably fixedly connected on rotary body or above-mentioned by connector One end coiling connection of drawstring forms hanging ring and is sleeved on the annulus being arranged on rotary body or on sunpender or on hanging piece, above-mentioned drawstring Extend from rotary body and on rotary body or on reel or on spool after extend from rotary body or reel or spool Out, the drawstring extension to extend out is pulled in the drawstring on rotary body or reel or spool or to extend out and weight or dynamic cunning Wheel or running block connection, the moving contact of the multi-functional actuating mechanism for being provided with control switch for putting rope equipment and one section of control Drawstring processed connection or the closing of circuit of above-mentioned electro-motor can be allowed to connect and allow electro-motor rotation movable part and one section Drawstring connection is controlled, electro-motor is can control using above-mentioned remote controler or using controller noted above or using above-mentioned control drawstring Rotation axis rotates and drawstring is allowed from above-mentioned rotary body or on reel or to be rolled up under the drive of weight or movable pulley or running block Rotation extends out or controls drawstring to be rotated directly from reel or on spool and extends out on axis, all the drawstring after extension Hang be pulled in can be hung on rotary body as hanging basket liter machine stressed wire rope by the use of or as spare safety rope use, can also carry out hanging drawing object Body carries out lifting transport, and the rotation direction of the motor is with the drawstring on rotary body or on reel or on spool Coiling direction it is identical when drawstring can be allowed to extend out from rotary body or reel or spool, the quantity of the motor, reel Quantity is one or more, and the quantity of the drawstring is one or more, and above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes V belt translation, chain drive, tooth Take turns transmission, retarder, mechanical stepless speed change transmission etc.；
Wherein, power transmission system is by the electrical of motor, the transmission mechanism of transmission mechanical energy and control motor operation Control device forms；
Wherein, Hydraulic Power Transmission System is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are supplied with hydraulic system pressure oil, mechanical energy are changed into the device of hydraulic energy, most common power Element is hydraulic pump, and hydraulic pump can rotate under the driving of motor；Above-mentioned executive device be hydraulic energy transfer be mechanical energy Device, form has the hydraulic cylinder to move along a straight line, has the hydraulic motor for carrying out rotary motion, they are referred to as hydraulic pressure system The executive component of system；Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is that pressure, flow or the flow direction in system are controlled or adjusted Device, such as overflow valve, throttle valve, solenoid directional control valve, start-stop valve control element；Above-mentioned auxiliary device include above-mentioned three parts it Outer other devices, such as fuel tank, oil filter, oil pipe etc., they are to ensure the essential auxiliary element of system worked well； Above-mentioned working media is the fluid for transferring energy, i.e. hydraulic oil；Above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes the liquid being made of said elements Road is pushed back, hydraulic circuit includes direction control circuit, speed control loop, pressure control loop, in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, holds The startup and stopping of units hydraulic motor as described above are by controlling the on-off into the liquid stream of hydraulic motor come real Existing, the change of the rotation direction of hydraulic motor is that the liquid flow path direction of hydraulic motor is flowed by changing to realize, in realization The circuit for stating function is known as direction control circuit, commutation loop be by change into the liquid stream of hydraulic motor switching or change Change direction to realize the startup, stopping or the circuit for changing rotation direction of hydraulic motor, using the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of electromagnet Achieve that startup to hydraulic motor, stopping or the movement for changing rotation direction, the solenoid directional control valve in Hydraulic Power Transmission System It is to realize commutation using the effect of electromagnetic force, is made of magnet control part and main valve two parts, utilizes electromagnetic switch Valve controls hydraulic pressure that can be combined with starting the action of hydraulic motor, high degree of automation with control modes such as computer, PLC；
Wherein, the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of the hydraulic motor be with motor provide dynamic foundation, motor drive hydraulic pump from Fuel tank oil suction, hydraulic pump are converted to the mechanical energy of motor the pressure energy of liquid, so use hydraulic pump by the mechanical energy of motor Pressure is converted into, promotes hydraulic oil, by the way that various valves is controlled to change the flow direction of hydraulic oil, so as to which hydraulic motor be promoted to rotate, Hydraulic motor is a kind of executive component of Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the liquid pressure energy that it provides hydraulic pump is changed into its output shaft Mechanical energy, the mechanical energy be torque and rotating speed, open-circuit hydrostatic control and closed loop hydraulic control be hydraulic control two classes it is basic Control mode；
Hydraulic pump converts mechanical energy into the pressure of the pressure energy of liquid, hydraulic valve and hydraulic pressure auxiliary element control hydraulic medium The pressure energy that hydraulic pump exports is transmitted to executive component by power, flow and flow direction, and executive component is converted to liquid pressure energy Mechanical energy, to complete the action of requirement；
The Hydraulic Power Transmission System of hydraulic motor is made of five parts, i.e. dynamical element, executive component, control element, auxiliary Help element and hydraulic oil：
Dynamical element refers to hydraulic pump or oil pump in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the effect of hydraulic pump or oil pump is to turn mechanical energy Change the pressure energy of liquid into, it provides power to entire Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the structure type of hydraulic pump generally has gear pump, leaf Piece pump, plunger pump and screw pump；
Executive component is hydraulic motor, and the effect of hydraulic motor is that the pressure energy of liquid is converted to mechanical energy, and driving turns Moving axis makees rotary motion；
Control element is hydraulic valve, the effect of hydraulic valve be control and adjust in Hydraulic Power Transmission System liquid pressure, Flow and direction, according to the difference of control function, hydraulic valve can be divided into pressure-control valve, flow control valve and directional control valve, Pressure-control valve includes overflow valve (safety valve), pressure reducing valve, sequence valve, pressure switch etc.；Flow control valve include throttle valve, Adjust valve, flow divider-combiner etc.；Directional control valve includes check valve, hydraulic control one-way valve, shuttle valve, reversal valve etc., according to controlling party Formula is different, and hydraulic valve can be divided into bang-bang control valve, setting control valve and proportional control valve；
Auxiliary element includes fuel tank, oil filter, cooler, heater, accumulator, oil pipe and pipe fitting, sealing ring, quick change Connector, high-pressure ball valve, hose assembly, pressure measuring tie-in, pressure gauge, oil level indicator, oil thermometer etc.；
Hydraulic oil is the working media that energy is transferred in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, there is various mineral oil, emulsion and synthesis type Several major classes such as hydraulic oil；
Wherein, pneumatic actuator system is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are the devices for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, air compressor with it is electronic Machine connects, and motor can be rotated with engine-driven air compressor, and mechanical energy is changed into the pressure energy of gas by motor；It is above-mentioned to perform dress It is a kind of energy conversion device that the pressure energy of gas is converted into mechanical energy to put, including cylinder, air motor, rotary actuator, They are also known as the executive component of pneumatic actuator system；Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is for controlling the pressure of compressed air, stream Amount and flow direction, so that executing agency is made to complete predetermined working cycles, it includes various pressure-control valves, flow control valve With solenoid directional control valve etc.；Above-mentioned auxiliary device is to ensure the purification of compressed air, the connection and noise elimination of the lubrication of element, interelement Deng necessary to, it includes oil filter, oil sprayer, pipe fitting and silencer etc.；Above-mentioned working media is the gas that can transfer energy Body, i.e. compressed air；Above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system include various pneumatic circuits, pneumatic circuit refer to the pressure to compressed air, The circuit that flow, direction etc. are controlled, including direction control circuit, pressure control loop, speed control loop and pneumatic system System supply circuit, discharge circuit etc., in pneumatic actuator system, direction, pressure, the function of speed control loop and hydraulic pressure are basic Circuit is substantially similar, and for the working media of device pressure transmission system using compressed air, above-mentioned commutation loop is by changing into gas The switching of the compressed air of dynamic motor changes direction to realize the startup of air motor, stopping or change returning for rotation direction Road achieves that startup, stopping or the movement for changing rotation direction to air motor using the pneumatic actuator system of electromagnet, Solenoid directional control valve in pneumatic actuator system is as the solenoid directional control valve in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, also with the work of electromagnetic force It for realizing commutation, is made of magnet control part and main valve two parts, using solenoid directional control valve control pressure with starting The action of air motor, high degree of automation can be combined with control modes such as computer, PLC；
Wherein, the operation principle of the pneumatic actuator system of air motor is to utilize air compressor by motor or other originals The mechanical energy of motivation output is changed into the pressure energy of air, then under the control of control element and the cooperation of auxiliary element, leads to It is mechanical energy that executive component, which is crossed, the pressure energy of air, so as to complete the rotary motion of air motor and external work done, gas Transmission system is pressed to include compressed air source unit, executive component, control element, auxiliary element；
Compressed air source unit is the energy source device for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, in addition also source of the gas The mechanical energy that prime mover supplies is converted into the pressure energy of air by cleaning equipment, air compressor；And gas source purification equipment to The temperature of compressed air is reduced, removes moisture, oil and pollution magazine etc. in compressed air, it is more using pneumatic equipment Compressed air source unit is concentrated on compressor station and is commonly called as air compression station by place, is unified to distribute supply compression sky to each gas equipment again from compressor station Gas；
Executive component be using compressed air as medium, and by the pressure energy of compressed air for mechanical energy energy turn Changing device, including making the air motor of continuous rotary movement and making rotary actuator discontinuously turned round etc.；
Control element is also known as manipulation, computing, detecting element, is for controlling the pressure of compressed air stream, flow and flowing Direction etc. is to make executing agency complete the element of the predetermined characteristics of motion, including various pressure valve, direction valve, flow valve, logic Element, fluidic, stroke valve, converter and sensor etc.；
Auxiliary element is that compressed air purifying, lubrication, noise elimination and interelement is made to connect some required devices, including Water-separating gas filter, oil sprayer, silencer and various pipe fittings etc.；
Wherein, above-mentioned electric control system uses relay control circuit, with the binding post of electro-motor or each group coiling Electric elements connection in the cable and electric control system of group connection, such as above-mentioned cable and the fusing in electric control system Device is connected with the main contacts of the contactor in electric control system, the main contacts of above-mentioned fuse or contactor by cable or Conducting wire is connected with other electric elements in electric control system, and above-mentioned electric control system is directly or by disconnecting switch with supplying The cable connection of power supply, electro-motor are by electric control system and the cable connection of power supply, electric control system Be formed by connecting by many electric elements by certain requirement, it may be said that above-mentioned electric control system be by many electric elements by What design or selected control circuit figure installation wiring formed, control circuit figure generally comprises main circuit and auxiliary circuit two Point, main circuit refer to from power supply to electro-motor electric current by circuit, auxiliary circuit include control circuit, lighting circuit, signal Circuit, protection circuit etc., the electric appliance that the cable being connected certainly with electro-motor can directly with that can be switched on or switched off electric power loop Element connects, such as the cable being connected with electro-motor is directly operated with manual switches or button or breaker or contactor and power supply The cable connection composition main circuit of power supply, above-mentioned power supply using cell independent current source or municipal independent current source or building or structure It builds the power supply in object or selects DC power supply, above-mentioned main circuit can be connected with above-mentioned auxiliary circuit；
Wherein, the cable being connected with above-mentioned electro-motor extends downwardly into the lower section or external with powering of building or structures Power supply forms circuit, and above-mentioned circuit is connected with electric control system or PLC control system, in the lower section or outer of building or structures Portion can control above-mentioned electric control system or PLC control system to start and above-mentioned circuit is allowed to power on, and electricity is connected in above-mentioned circuit Electro-motor obtains power supply and makes the rotation axis forward or reverse of electro-motor behind source, the lower section or outer of above-mentioned building or structures The meaning in portion includes the ground outside building or the first layer or building of structures or the basement or building or structures of structures The position that people is conveniently operated is rescued on face, the electric elements that can be switched on or switched off power supply can be also connected on above-mentioned circuit, electricity PLC controls also can be used using manual switch or button or breaker or contactor, the control circuit of above-mentioned electro-motor in device element Circuit processed, above-mentioned circuit on the roofing of building or structures or the lower section of refuge story or internal floor or building or structures or Building or structures are externally connected to manual switch or button or breaker or contactor or control circuit or PLC, by starting The internal circuit for moving switch or button press or connection breaker or connection contactor or connection control circuit or connection PLC is controllable Electro-motor processed and power supply are connected and allow the rotation axis forward or reverse of electro-motor, above-mentioned switch or button or breaker or connect Tentaculum or control circuit or PLC form the multi-functional controller for putting rope equipment, in the lower section or outside of building or structures Controllable above-mentioned circuit, which is connected, means that user presses switch or button press in the lower section or outside of building or structures Connect breaker or connect contactor or button press connect control circuit or button press connect the internal circuit of PLC can Connecting above-mentioned circuit allows electro-motor and power supply to connect, it is above-mentioned press switch and can connect above-mentioned circuit allow what electro-motor rotated Control circuit and explanation refer to Cai Xingshan chief editors'《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》(China Machine Press 2014 11 Month publish) page 34 and page 35 of 2.1.1 simply rotate forward control circuit, above-mentioned button press connection control circuit can Connecting above-mentioned circuit allows the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation to refer to Cai Xingshan chief editors'《It learns Motor Control circuit and surpasses letter It is single》Page 39 to page 45 of the 2.2 rotating control circuits of (China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014), do not make here It is described in detail, the internal circuit that above-mentioned button press connects PLC can connect above-mentioned circuit and allow the control circuit of motor rotation Refer to Li Chengliang chief editors' with explanation《Electromechanical Control technology》Page 156 of (China Electric Power Publishing House's in August, 2007 is published) arrives Section of three structure composition of programmable controller and the content of operation principle of page 159, are not described here, it is above-mentioned press by The internal circuit of button connection PLC, which can connect above-mentioned circuit, allows the control circuit of motor rotation and explanation that can also refer to Cai Xingshan Chief editor's《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》Page 99 to page 102 of (China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014) 3.4PLC control threephase asynchronous positive reversing line and program exploitation content, the inside describe PLC control it is electronic The contents such as machine positive reversing line figure and operation principle, program write-in, are not described here；
Wherein, the descending lifeline is used in the market in the descending lifeline such as personal descending lifeline of sale, available on the market slow Drop device meets the standard of home or overseas descending lifeline, and the descending lifeline of other special designings also can be used in such as friction type descent control device, delays It can be with less than 2 meters per second under the action of descending lifeline internal structure after the slow descending rope rope of drop device and the safe band connection of escape personnel Safe speed be drawn out, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope use steel wire rope or static(al) rope, chain also can be used in slow descending rope rope, above-mentioned electronic A binding post is connected with the winding inside electro-motor in the terminal box of motor, and the binding post of electro-motor passes through conducting wire and control Relay on panel in case connects, and the various members needed for according to control circuit or control circuit are provided on panel Part, above-mentioned various elements are fixed on according to electric operation control circuit figure or the arrangement of control circuit figure on panel, then will be above-mentioned each with conducting wire Element connects, and can finally be powered test run, and above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on the roofing layer of building or structures or keeps away Difficult layer or top floor, the conducting wire or cable being connected with the above-mentioned multi-functional electro-motor binding post for putting rope equipment or winding are downward Extend to outside the lower section of building or structures or building or structures and with the master of the contactor of the control circuit of electro-motor Contact portion, above-mentioned conducting wire or cable can also first connect after extending proximate to the building on ground or the lower section of structures with electrothermal relay Main contacts after connecing again with the contactor of the control circuit of electro-motor is connected, so when fire occurs for building or structures, Rescue personnel can press the start button of the control circuit of above-mentioned electro-motor in the lower section of building or structures or close out Close can provide control circuit control be arranged on it is multi-functional in floor above the roofing of building or structures or refuge story The electro-motor for putting rope equipment rotates, and electro-motor rotation can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring from the outer of building or structures The outside landing of wall extends to building or the lower section of structures provides use；
Wherein, numerous on the technical solution using controller, remote control control motor rotation, controller noted above uses The control cabinet of relay control panel is provided with, PLC controller also can be used in controller noted above, and button also can be used in controller noted above Or switch or breaker, that is to say, that button press closes a switch or connects breaker and can directly control motor rotation, Controller noted above is included using the Motor Control circuit for being provided with relay, and controller noted above is further included using PLC controller, Scheme that there are many above-mentioned Motor Control circuits, above-mentioned PLC controller also to have many existing products, this belongs to common knowledge, because And it does not record in this description；
Wherein, electromotor control circuit is write using Huang Beigang《Electromotor control circuit knowledge figure is understood at a glance》(chemistry Industrial publishing house in January, 2014 publishes) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：
The No-mistake Principle of page 12 is protected, the 220V control circuits of button start and stop, just motor can control to turn when pressing SB2 It is dynamic, motor rotation driving mechanical equipment work；When motor being allowed to stop operating by lower button SB1；
Two-direction switch is switched to the position of " suitable " by the mechanical equipment control circuit of the direct start and stop of two-direction switch of page 132, Motor positive direction operates, and is switched to " stopping " position, motor stops operating, and is switched to the position of " falling ", motor negative direction Operating；
The positive and reverse rotation control circuit that the two-direction switch of page 136 is combined with contactor；
The overload protection of page 14, the 380V control circuits of button start and stop；
Page 26 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuits (1)；
Page 28 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuits (2)；
Page 30 can longtime running but also crawl operating 220V control circuits (3)；
Page 32 can longtime running but also crawl operating 220V control circuits (4)；
Above-mentioned control circuit, which can be applied in the technical solution of the application, reaches control motor start-up or stopping；
Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Cai Xingshan chief editors'《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》(machinery Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publishes) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：
The simple rotating forward control circuit of page 34；
The point dynamic formula Motor Control circuit of page 35；
The self-locking of page 37 rotates forward control circuit；
The self-locking with overload protection of page 38 rotates forward control circuit, continuously mixes control circuit with crawl；
The two-direction switch rotating control circuit of page 40, contactor interlocking rotating control circuit；
The button interlocking rotating control circuit of page 42；
The relay of page 88 rotates forward control circuit；
The PLC of page 89 rotates forward control circuit；
The PLC of page 128 is connected the line map for realizing motor forward/backward rotation control with frequency converter；
Numerous control circuit figures is further included in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；
Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Li Chengliang chief editors'《Electromechanical Control technology》(China Electric Power Publishing House In August, 2007 is published) many control circuit figures but do not limit to following scheme；
Such as the motor start-up and shut-down control circuit of page 43；
As the motor manual switch of page 44 directly initiates control circuit, motor has self-locking start-up and shut-down control circuit；
Such as the motor multiparty control circuit of page 45；
Manual switch rotating control circuit and contactor interlocking rotating control circuit such as page 47；
Button, contactor interlocking rotating control circuit such as page 48；
The positive and negative rotation circuit controlled such as the relay of page 61；
Numerous control circuit figures is listed in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；
Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is write using Fang great Qian, Zhu Lining etc.《Frequency converter, soft strater and PLC Practical technique handbook》The route map of motor in (Chemical Industry Press in January, 2016 publish) but do not limit to Lower scheme：
As the motor of page 185 rotates forward operation frequency control circuit；
Such as the inverter control motor forward and backward working line of page 187；
Numerous control circuit figures is listed in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；
Wherein, the rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotation Swivel is connected with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing or inverse Only the structure of device includes outer shroud and inner ring, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
The rotation axis of the electro-motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud can only enclose The rotation in a direction is done around inner ring；
The rotation axis of the electro-motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is institute Rotary body is stated, outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
The rotation axis of the electro-motor can drive rotation axis to do positive and negative both direction by gear drive or chain V belt translation It rotates, rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround turn that inner ring does a direction It is dynamic；
The rotation axis of the electro-motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring only can be in outer shroud Inside do the rotation in a direction；
The rotation axis of the electro-motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is institute Rotary body is stated, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
The rotation axis of the electro-motor can drive drive to do positive and negative both direction by gear drive or chain V belt translation It rotates, drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do turn in a direction in outer shroud It is dynamic；
Wherein, the rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotation Swivel is connected with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing or inverse Only the structure of device includes outer shroud and inner ring, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
The rotation axis of the electro-motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is fixedly connected with the rotary body, outside Ring can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
The rotation axis of the electro-motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer shroud with it is described Rotary body be fixedly connected, outer shroud can only surround inner ring and do the rotation in a direction；
The rotation axis of the electro-motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, rotation axis with it is interior Ring is fixedly connected, and outer shroud is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
The rotation axis of the electro-motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring only may be used The rotation in a direction is done in outer shroud；
The rotation axis of the electro-motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, inner ring with it is described Rotary body is fixedly connected, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
The rotation axis of the electro-motor can drive drive to do positive and negative both direction by gear drive or chain V belt translation Rotation, drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring can only do a side in outer shroud To rotation；
The rotation axis of the electro-motor by be connected with ratchet mechanism gear drive chain V belt translation or axis transmission can Rotation axis or drive is driven to rotate, rotation axis or drive are fixedly connected with rotary body；
Wherein, the rotary body is using one of following scheme：
Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer shroud or inner ring；
The rotary body is cursor, and cursor is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring；
The rotary body is rotating ring member, and rotating ring member is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain belt connects It connects；
The rotary body is reel or spool, reel or spool is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain belt Connection；
The rotary body is reel or spool, and reel or spool be fixedly connected with cursor or rotating ring member, cursor or Rotating ring member is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain band connection；
Wherein, the drawstring is connected on rotary body, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
It is provided with hanging ring or hole on the rotary body, one side of the drawstring with not passing through through hanging after hanging ring or hole The drawstring part of ring or hole is fixed together；
Pulley or steel ring, wire casing of the drawstring through pulley or the hole through steel ring are fixedly installed on the rotary body The first drawstring is formed in both sides and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring extend out from pulley or steel ring and roll up respectively behind hole It is wound on rotary body or on reel or on spool；
End serving disk is provided on the rotary body, the drawstring is rolled up after being fixed in the serving disk of end wound on end It extends out after the serving disk multi-turn of cheese from end serving disk and on rotary body or on reel or on spool；
Wherein, after the drawstring extends out from rotary body on rotary body or on reel or spool simultaneously It extends out to be connected or coil with weight to be connected with fixed pulley or coil from rotary body or reel or spool and is connected with dynamic cunning Either coiling is connected with movable pulley to wheel or coiling is connected with pulley blocks or drawstring extension is pulled in rotary body or reel or spool Side, the reel or spool are connected the either weight with brake apparatus or movable pulley or running block are placed on supporting plate or The weight or movable pulley or running block hang pulling by sunpender or lifting rope；
Wherein, the multi-functional place put rope equipment and be arranged on the top or eminence object of building or structures, the control Cable processed or control drawstring extend downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building or structures, under the building or structures Square floor or the outside of the building or structures can be used controller or pull control drawstring or electronic using remote control control Motor rotates and rotary body is driven to rotate, drawstring on rotary body or on reel or on spool or the movable pulley being connected with drawstring or Movable pulley wheel group is provided with the hook of movable pulley or is provided with the hook of running block with rotary body or reel or spool It rotates along the landing of the exterior wall of the building or structures and extends to the lower section of building or structures as hanging basket hoisting Main rope, which is used or is used or carries out to hang as spare safety rope, draws object to carry out lifting transport, after above-mentioned landing extension Drawstring extension be pulled on rotary body, the drawstring after landing can be connected with liter machine that hangs of hanging basket, and the user on hanging basket can also pass through Catching device is connected with other drawstrings, and the anchor connection of the upper end of above-mentioned drawstring is safe and reliable；
Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with one or more rotary bodies, wherein at least one rotary body Descending lifeline is provided with, the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends is on rotary body or on reel or on spool；
Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with brake apparatus, and the damper brake of brake apparatus is directly or by rod piece It is connected with loosening rope, pulls loosening rope that damper brake release can be pulled to make rotary body or reel or spool rotatable.(the rotation The inner ring or outer ring of swivel or the rotation axis being connected with inner ring or the drive being connected with outer shroud or reel or spool are filled with braking Connection is put, the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, and the damper brake of above-mentioned normally engaged brake is acted in spring in the power-off state Under fix inner ring or outer ring or the rotation axis being connected with inner ring or the drive being connected with outer shroud or reel or spool or solid The connecting component being connected with inner ring or the connecting component being connected with outer shroud or the rotary part being connected with reel or spool are lived calmly, on It states damper brake be connected with loosening rope directly or by rod piece, pulls to loosen rope damper brake can be pulled to unclamp and allow rotary body or volume Cylinder or spool are rotatable, and above-mentioned loosening rope can extend to building along the exterior wall of building or structures above building or structures The lower section or external offer use of room or structures；
Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward Start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller during extension, time-delay relay or delay controller control the electro-motor Rotation time for setting time, after the rotation time of electro-motor reaches the time of setting, time-delay relay or delays time to control Device action only controls the down circuitry of electro-motor, and the rotation axis of electro-motor is in freely rotatable state, the reel or Spool is in freely rotatable state, when the multi-functional roofing layer or refuge story put rope equipment and be arranged on building or structures Or after the floor of top, the length of above-mentioned setting time is opened for the drawstring on reel or spool from the rotation axis of electro-motor Begin turn to wound on the drawstring of rotary body or reel or spool all extend out from rotary body or reel or spool when Between length, the length of certain above-mentioned setting time, which can also suitably exceed, be initially rotated to from the rotation axis of electro-motor wound on rotation Time span when swivel or the drawstring of reel or spool all extend out from rotary body or reel or spool, due to being provided with Above-mentioned brake apparatus, control circuit or controller ensure that brake apparatus is still within "on" position and ensures rotary body or volume at this time Cylinder or spool be in rotatable state, when so can ensure that drawstring direction changes, when hang liter object or by horizontal wind-force work Used time, drawstring swing constantly, and when swing, said structure ensures that reel will not be acted on be subject to torque, and all extends The drawstring for going out reel or spool is to hang to be pulled on rotary body, therefore such drawstring fixing end stress safe and reasonable is reliable；
Wherein, rotary body is connected in the spool shaft of the reel or on said reel, concrete structure includes following scheme One of：
Rotary body is cased in the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can surround spool shaft or spool rotates；
The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the footpath of spool It is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation to being fixedly connected with rotating arm or rotating disk Axis, the rotary body is cased in ring body rotation axis, and rotary body can surround ring body rotation axis and rotate；
The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are from the cylinder of reel The outside of barrel is extended in the duct of wall, perpendicular or generally perpendicular fixed setting on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel There is ring body rotation axis, the rotary body is cased in ring body rotation axis, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate；
The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inside of barrel, it is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation axis, in ring body rotation axis The rotary body is cased with, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, is provided on the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body Hole；
Wherein, the rotary body is connected with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, Concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
Rotary body, unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback, unilateral bearing or flywheel are cased in the spool shaft or on spool Or the structure of holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, inner ring sleeve in above-mentioned spool shaft or spool, with above-mentioned rotary body fix by outer shroud Connection or injection form one；
The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk simultaneously In reel, flywheel spool is fixedly connected on above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on flywheel volume On axis, the rotary body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel is connected by chain belt with the gear on above-mentioned rotary body；
Wherein, the reel or spool are connected with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus loosens switch connection with braking, described Remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking and loosen switch, and system can be connected using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring The damper brake of the circuit control brake apparatus of dynamic device unclamps and electro-motor is made to be in off-position, and the multi-functional rope of putting is set It is standby when being arranged on roofing layer or refuge story or top floor, the retaining brake of the brake apparatus pushes down reel or spool make reel or Spool can not rotate, and the damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and electro-motor rotation can allow drawstring to extend with certain speed rotation Next or described weight or movable pulley or running block are placed on supporting plate, and supporting plate is opened downwards and electro-motor rotation can allow Drawstring is extended out with certain speed or the weight or movable pulley or running block hang pulling, sunpender by sunpender or lifting rope Or lifting rope by control disconnect with after the connection of weight or movable pulley or running block and electro-motor rotate can allow drawstring with certain Speed extends out or the drawstring extension without objects such as connection weights is pulled in the side of reel or spool, due to electronic Motor revolving shaft is connected by driving member with rotary body or reel or spool, and the resistance between driving member allows above-mentioned extend The drawstring of rotary body or reel or spool can not land extension, under the drive that the drawstring under this situation will be rotated in electro-motor It can be landed with certain speed and extended；
Wherein, be provided with brake apparatus on the reel or spool, it is described it is multi-functional put to be provided in rope equipment only stop to control Switch, braking loosening switch, starting switch are made, is pressed and is only stopped to control switch that electro-motor power-off can be controlled to stop operating while break The circuit control damper brake for opening brake apparatus is embraced reel or spool or is embraced and reel or spool company under the action of the spring The friction plate being connected together makes reel or spool stop operating, and presses braking and loosens the circuit for switching and can individually turning on brake apparatus The damper brake of reel or spool is allowed to compress spring under the action of electromagnetic force and unclamps reel or spool or release and reel simultaneously Or the friction plate that links together of spool and make reel or spool free to rotate, and electro-motor is made to be in off-position, it presses The circuit of dynamic start switch brake apparatus can control to embrace reel or spool or embrace is connected to one with reel or spool The brake apparatus of the friction plate risen is powered and damper brake is made, which to unclamp reel or spool under electromagnetic force, makes reel or spool can It rotates and is also turned on the circuit of electro-motor and the rotation axis band movable reel of electro-motor or spool is controlled to carry out forward or reverse；
Wherein, above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with the spool of the rope blocking plate or reel of reel or reel or the braked wheel of reel Or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake uses One of following manner：
The normally engaged brake uses as electromagnetism during electromagnetic brake to declutch device, using above-mentioned remote controler or controller or Person is using when loosening rope and powering on, and the declutch iron core of device of electromagnetism attracts armature to press to push rod, and two brake arms drive brake scotch Block is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can rotate, and normally engaged brake is not subject to be in tight lock shape during external force State, need to apply external force can release braking, and external force type of drive can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, air pressure driving and electromagnetism Power drives；
The normally engaged brake uses liquid braking device；
The normally engaged brake uses pneumatic braking device；
Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with housing, and ramp platform, the lower section of ramp platform are provided in the housing Or opening is provided on the housing of side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；
Wherein, the drawstring is connected with weight or dynamic cunning after extending out from reel or spool through the wire casing of angle pulley Wheel or running block, concrete mechanism include one of following scheme：
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the one side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever are set in orbit, use controller or using control drawstring or controllable using remote controler Above-mentioned cantilever is made to move horizontally under the drive of electro-motor or hydraulic mechanism；
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the one side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever are rotatably provided in a shaft, using controller or use control drawstring or use Remote controler can control above-mentioned cantilever to be rotated under the drive of electro-motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft；
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the one side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever is can control by overturning or leading to using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler It crosses the stretching, extension of cantilever and moves；
Wherein, the reel is provided outside wire-arranging mechanism, and the slow descending rope rope and drawstring pass through after extending out from reel It is connected after the Line controlling apparatus of wire-arranging mechanism or control line driving lever with weight, above-mentioned Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever can ensure slow drawstring in reel On rope closing or put rope in an orderly manner, winding will not be led to the problem of, knotted；
Wherein, it is provided with opening on the housing, opening sets rotatable door-plate, above-mentioned opening or opening Limit card slot is nearby provided with, the drawstring is connected with above-mentioned limiting plate after passing through limit card slot, is fixedly connected on reel The end section of drawstring is connected with limiting plate, and above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected with drawstring as weight, at the shell nozzle or open Limit card slot is provided near at mouthful, above-mentioned drawstring is connected after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limiting plate, and limiting plate can not be worn Limit card slot is crossed, this, which can prevent from hanging drawstring when electro-motor is out of control, draws the people promoted or object to put rope equipment winding to multi-functional, Danger is caused, above-mentioned door-plate can be used drawstring control and open or using its unlatching of control switch control, and cable is connected to control It switchs and is arranged between the multi-functional electro-motor put in rope equipment or electromagnetic switch or hydraulic device, multi-functional put when described When rope equipment is arranged on the inner side of outer wall of building or structures roofing, it is provided with below the multi-functional opening for putting rope equipment Ramp platform, the drawstring can be slipped to the outside of the exterior wall of above-mentioned building or structures and drop by above-mentioned ramp platform Fall；
Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed can control controllable multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally action or do lifting action using remote controler.
After adopting the above technical scheme, it is above-mentioned it is a kind of put rope equipment with multi-functional fire hazard of storied house when just possess it is urgent Escape or the function of fire extinguishing or rescue, security improve a lot than the prior art.The drawstring all extended can conduct The stressed wire rope that hanging basket hangs liter machine is used, and the technical solution that particularly drawstring suspension is connected on rotary body, which ensures, all prolongs Stretch out the security reliability of the stress end of rotary body or the drawstring of reel or spool, above-mentioned drawstring be alternatively arranged as safety line it With, in addition the technical solution that is connected on rotary body of drawstring suspension equally ensure that it is multi-functional put rope equipment and hang object is drawn to be risen The security reliability of transport drops, that is to say, that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application can hang drawing object progress safety in high-altitude Lifting transport.Concrete analysis is as follows：When it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on roofing layer when, when a fire Or it is other need under situation, rescue personnel can below the building or the outside of the building using controller or pull control Drawstring processed is rotated using remote control control electro-motor and draws rotary body or reel or spool rotate, the drawstring on rotary body Use is provided as the rotation of rotary body drops to ground under the gravity of weight along the exterior wall of building.First, above-mentioned drawing The landing extension of rope can be adjusted as needed with safe speed decline and its speed in the case where the traction of electro-motor drives, And the prior art puts rope scheme it sometimes appear that unsafe factor, the prior art show allows rope from eminence do from By falling, resistance is applied to reduce the sinking speed of rope to the rope drum of top even if can be used, but by being applied Resistance be substantially invariable, and the rope in descent is declined with acceleration, and in the rope of descent landing The weight of rope is continuously increased, and which again increases the speed of rope landing, so result in the lower reduction of speed to the rope of existing equipment Degree is just unable to control, therefore existing rope equipment of putting there is risk in release rope process, especially to high-rise or superelevation floor There is certain security risk, it is possible to rope be caused to hit exterior wall glass or be wound non-serviceable as a result, special for room Whip tail effect can be generated to after below building by not being freely falling body, and the rope of end is made to be bounced generation and hits or is intertwined And cannot use, this risk is still existing with the rising of building height.Therefore using the above-mentioned technical solution of the application After the defects of can overcoming the prior art, the security of drawstring landing can be improved because the drawstring being connected on rotary body be It extends out under the drive traction of electro-motor from rotary body rotation, and its velocity magnitude can control.Also the application It is multi-functional put after rope equipment is arranged on roofing, when fire such as occurs, from the control of ground Xiao Kong centers from being connected on rotary body One or more drawstring safely and fast land from roofing and extend to ground use is provided, multi-functional put rope equipment as described above Ensure that pull rope landing security and agility, and it is multi-functional put rope equipment multiple technologies embodiment can reach it is more Kind combination of effects, combination include：1st, slow descending rope rope can provide the escape personnel that building fire bed and use, the slow descending rope rope of more The insurance rope for being alternatively arranged as escape personnel uses, that is to say, that escape personnel puts on be connected with a slow descending rope rope after safety after It is also connected by catching device with one or more slow descending rope rope, the descending lifeline that traction declines during declining, which breaks down, to be made It lowers into that can be acted during escape personnel's rapid decrease by catching device and be stuck in delay on other slow descending rope ropes, this has just risen more The effect insured again equally can also be used using one or more drawstring of above-mentioned landing as the insurance rope of escape personnel, Multiple security is provided；2nd, connected with a drawstring or the elevator of two drawstrings and the hanging basket on ground, fire-fighting and rescue personnel wearing Safety belt can take hanging basket rising and carry on rescue work after being connected with other drawstrings, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can be by anti-fall Device is connected with one or more slow descending rope rope or one or more drawstring, and slow descending rope rope or drawstring have just played insurance rope Effect, and rescue personnel using slow descending rope rope as safety line when, when rescue personnel is because of hanging basket device fails quilt When being stuck in high aerial, the slow descending rope rope safe falling of descending lifeline just can be used in rescue personnel, and to ground or floor below, this is improved The security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel simultaneously improves rescue personnel or escape personnel delays drop and escapes approach out of danger simultaneously；3、 It works as lifting equipment, the drawstring landing can be connected and promoted with fire-fighting lance and fire hose after extending to ground Carry out fire-fighting work；4th, being arranged on the multi-functional rope equipment of putting above building includes multiple rotary bodies, is fixedly connected on rotary body There are descending lifeline and drawstring, the above-mentioned multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment that can connect after dropping to ground with the safety belt of fire-fighting and rescue personnel It connects, fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also be hung the above-mentioned drawstring being pulled on rotary body with one or more by catching device and are connected, and fire-fighting is rescued It helps personnel and can also hang the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope being pulled on descending lifeline with one or more by catching device and be connected, this is fully ensured that Liter security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel is hung using the multi-functional rope equipment of putting above roofing, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are also only in slow drop It can just use safely and be arranged on above building under the security insurance for the drawstring that the slow descending rope rope of device and suspension are connected on reel It is multi-functional put rope equipment drawstring risen, if it is multi-functional put rope equipment failure drawstring is caused to break or be stuck in high-altitude When middle, the drawstring that above-mentioned suspension is connected on rotary body ensures that fire-fighting and rescue personnel will not fall and using slow descending rope Rope safe falling to ground, design that another above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet devices ensure that the drawstring that is connected on rotary body or The slow descending rope rope for the descending lifeline being arranged on rotary body is after the ground below building is dropped to, in inner ring also when rotating, on State rotary body and can surround inner ring and rotate, so as to ensure above-mentioned drawstring ease up drop rope will not warp on rotary body or on reel or On spool, so ensure that the slow descending rope rope after landing and drawstring normally stress can provide use；5th, it is described multi-functional to put rope Pulley or steel ring are provided on the rotary body of equipment, have rope through the wire casing of pulley or through after the hole of steel ring in both sides shape Into the first drawstring and the second drawstring, respectively on rotary body or reel or spool, first draws for the first drawstring and the second drawstring It hangs and is pulled on pulley or steel ring after rope and the landing of the second drawstring, the first drawstring can be connected with rescue people or rescue object, the second drawstring The first drawstring can be pulled to rise under the drive of manpower or hoist engine, thus add and promoted outside the building of a building again Or the passage of slow drop, and Fire water syringe or extinguishing material progress rescue work of extinguishing fire, similary rescue personnel or escape people can be promoted Member is pulled in the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline with hanging by catching device and hangs the connection for the drawstring for being pulled in reel, rescue personnel or escape people The insurance that member can have multiple security rope is protected；6th, as described above, suspension is connected to the end section of the drawstring on reel Be connected with limiting plate, above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected as weight with drawstring, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment shell nozzle at or Limit card slot is provided near opening, above-mentioned drawstring is connected after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limiting plate, and limiting plate can not Through limit card slot, and limit switches are set, limit switch is limited after plate touches and just controls electronic horse in limit card slot Above-mentioned rotation axis or drive are held tightly up to the damper brake for stopping operating and control brake apparatus, when this can prevent that electro-motor is out of control Drawstring is hung, the people promoted or object is drawn to put rope equipment winding to multi-functional, cause danger, this guarantees safe to use；7th, it is above-mentioned All landing extension after drawstrings extension is pulled on above-mentioned rotary body provide stress use, this with existing hoist engine occupation mode not Together, existing hoist engine main function is for hanging weight to be drawn to carry out rising or falling action, and such as hovering in the air is by serving What the brake gear of cylinder stopped into whereabouts, since brake gear easily breaks down, so existing regulation is to forbid hanging liter with hoist engine Personnel's, the drawstring on rotary body or reel or spool is to hang to be pulled in rotation after whole landing extend as described above It provides static stress on body to use, such as the steel wire rope that climbs for hanging liter machine as hanging basket is used, and is alternatively arranged as preventing people or object The anti-falling safe rope purposes that body falls, due to drawstring upper end can coil connection formed hanging ring be sleeved on the hole of rotary body or The above-mentioned hanging ring of person is hung on the sunpender being arranged on rotary body or hanging piece or annulus, and the joints of such drawstring upper end are big and pacify Complete reasonable, this connecting node being connected to from existing steel wire rope of windlass on rope drum is different and safe and reliable, above-mentioned the application Drawstring extension be pulled in static strength state on rotary body than existing hoist engine using brake gear hovering stress safe and reasonable and Similary steel wire rope stress bigger, the steel wire rope for also having existing regulation requirement hoist engine cannot all be drawn out and must assure that coiling Steel wire rope on rope drum at least retains more than 3 circles, to ensure the safety of stress end, that is to say, that existing hoist engine steel wire Rope coils at least 3 circles to form the force side of steel wire rope of windlass again after the cylinder face of rope drum is fixed on by anchor bolt pressing plate Head, stress end Just because of this determines that the steel wire rope after above-mentioned extend at least retains regulations more than 3 circles, so existing The static strength for having steel wire rope of windlass can only rely on the brake gear of hoist engine, therefore existing hoist engine is to forbid hanging a liter people Member and cannot be used for what hanging basket climbed, and the application it is multi-functional put rope equipment slave rotary body reel or spool it is complete It is that can be used as the stressed wire rope that hanging basket hoisting is climbed and securely and reliably that drawstring extension after landing extension, which is pulled in after rotary body,； 8th, the setting of above-mentioned braking loosening switch ensure that the drawstrings of all landing extensions can be hung and be pulled on rotary body and ensure that drawing The stress end of rope is safe and reliable, because loosening switch or by the way that drawstring is controlled to lead using remote controler or by the braking of movement controller Dynamic brake loosens switch motion, and braking controls the damper brake of normally closed retainer to unclamp and controls electro-motor after loosening switch motion Power-off, such rotary body or reel or spool are at rotatable state, this ensures that the drawstring after all landing extensions can Extension is pulled on rotary body, and the design of ratchet mechanism ensure that the drawstring after all landing extensions will not warp on rotary body Or on reel or spool；9th, the design of time-delay relay or delay controller ensure that the automation of drawstring landing extension, when making Above-mentioned time-delay relay or extension controller are started during with remote controler or controller or using control drawstring, while controls braking Device is powered and electro-motor is powered, and the release of brake apparatus power control damper brake allows rotary body or reel or spool to be in and can turn Dynamic state, such electro-motor can draw rotary body or reel after being powered or spool rotation allows drawstring landing to extend, on It states time-delay relay or extends the time that controller controls the rotation time of the electro-motor as setting, the length of setting time Equal to or more than drawstring all landing extension when times used, the rotation time of such electro-motor reach above-mentioned setting when Between when, the down circuitry of electro-motor and brake apparatus is maintained to be powered, the rotation axis of such electro-motor is at freely turning Dynamic state, the damper brake of simultaneous brake keeps releasing orientation, and the design that ratchet mechanism is connected with rotary body ensure that Drawstring, which is hung, is pulled in the lower section of rotary body, the structure that drawstring extension is pulled on rotary body ensure that drawstring stress end it is safe and reliable not It can warp；10th, the rope that loosens extends to the lower section of the building or external offer use, pulls loosening rope that can pull system Dynamic lock unclamps, if all powered off this guarantees building, rescue personnel can also pull above-mentioned loosening rope control below building All landing extends to ground offer rescue use to drawstring processed；11st, the anchor structure of drawstring upper end is safe and reliable：The end of the application The design of head serving disk provides the scheme that a kind of steel wire rope for the safety and stability for meeting specification is connected with reel, the steel wire rope After the gravity of weight drives decline to fall extension, the end of steel wire rope can be connected in the serving disk of end and wind more than 3 circles Afterwards hang be pulled on rotary body, it ensure that the safety of steel wire rope upper end suspension centre i.e. will not be extruded damage and it is safe to use, due to The upper end of steel wire rope and the connection of end serving disk are designed with the connection standard of the steel wire rope of current hoist engine, so Such connection scheme is one of most safe and reliable scheme in design and practice, and such connection is than the steel of existing hanging basket hoisting Anchoring process required by the upper end of cord is also safe and reliable；12nd, the rotary body can be carried out according to the size of load Design, rotary body can provide the stress node of overall safety, and the connection of rotary body and ratchet mechanism ensures whole landing The drawstring of extension will not be by warp.It can be seen that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application possesses safe escape when fire occurs Slow drop function, the fire fighting and rescue function of safety, are especially provided to hanging basket and hang liter machine and be used as the steel wire rope that climbs, and structure Rationally, simply, safely.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of the application is connected to the one of the end serving disk of a rotating body Kind schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 6 is that the multi-functional electro-motor for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment passes through electric control system and power supply The schematic diagram of connection.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More work( Rope equipment, which can be put, includes housing 1, electro-motor 2, rotation axis 3, rotation axis 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotary body 9, rotation Swivel 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned electro-motor 2, rotation axis 3, rotation axis 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotary body 9th, rotary body 10, column 12 are arranged in housing, and electro-motor 2 is connected with rotation axis 3, rotation axis 5 can drive rotation axis 3, rotation Shaft 5 rotates, and above-mentioned rotary body 9 is sleeved on the periphery of rotation axis 3 and can do unidirectional rotation, above-mentioned rotation around rotation axis 3 Body 10 is sleeved on the periphery of rotation axis 5 and unidirectional rotation can be done around rotation axis 5, and above-mentioned descending lifeline 6 is arranged on rotary body 10 On, one end of above-mentioned drawstring 7 is fixedly connected on rotary body 9.Reel 13 and reel 15, above-mentioned rotation are provided in above-mentioned rotation axis 3 Reel 16 and reel 17 are provided in shaft 5, drawstring 7 extends out from rotary body 9 and on reel 13, and the one of drawstring 8 End is fixedly connected on reel 15 and on reel 15, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out simultaneously from descending lifeline 6 On reel 16, slow descending rope rope 19 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 17, and cantilever 11 connects with column 12 It connects, is provided with anti-off line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley 21, anti-off line pulley 22, anti-off line pulley 23 on cantilever 11, on cantilever 11 4 are additionally provided with above-mentioned anti-off line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley 21, anti-off line pulley 22,23 symmetrical position of anti-off line pulley A anti-off line pulley (can not be shown in the back side of Fig. 1), above-mentioned drawstring 7 pass through anti-off line pulley 20 after extending out from reel 13 It is connected with after the wire casing of anti-off line pulley 23 with weight 25, above-mentioned drawstring 8 passes through anti-off line pulley after extending out from reel 15 Wire casing after be connected with weight 26, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 from reel 16 extend out after through anti-off line pulley 21 and anti-off line Be connected after pulley 22 with weight 27, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 from reel 17 extend out after through after anti-off line pulley with weight 28 Connection.It is above-mentioned multi-functional to put rope equipment and one section of control cable connection for being connected with controller extended to outside housing 1 or with one Section extends to the control drawstring connection that housing 1 is externally connected with touch switch, using controller or using control drawstring or using distant Control device can control electro-motor 2 to rotate and weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 allowed to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope Rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 extend out from rotation axis 3 and rotation axis 5, and the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension can be hung It is pulled on descending lifeline 6, the extension of drawstring 7 after extension is pulled on rotary body 9, and the extension of drawstring 8 after extension is pulled on reel 15.Such as Fig. 1 It is shown, drawing with respect to Fig. 1 from export-oriented Fig. 1 check when, above-mentioned electro-motor 2 drives rotation axis 3 and rotation axis 5 to do and turn clockwise Drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can be allowed to land under the traction of the gravity of weight extension when dynamic, such as Fig. 1 institutes Show, drawstring 7,8 clockwise of drawstring are in rotation axis 3, and slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope are in rotation axis 5 On, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow drop when coiling direction is consistent with above-mentioned rotation axis 3, the rotation direction of rotation axis 5 Rope 19 can land extension.
As shown in Fig. 2, the building 29 in Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment, the roofing layer 30 of building 29 is set Be equipped with it is as shown in Figure 1 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the above-mentioned multi-functional cantilever 11 for putting rope equipment stretches out the exterior wall 31 of building 29, on It states the multi-functional control cable 33 for being connected with controller that equipment is extended to one section outside housing of restricting of putting to be connected, control cable 33 is set It puts and extends downwardly into the lower section of building 29 in the casing 32 along the exterior wall 31 of above-mentioned building 29 and be connected with controller 36, use control Device 36 can control electro-motor 2 to rotate and weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 allowed to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope Rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 land from rotation axis 3 and rotation axis 5 to extend out, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope after landing extension Rope 19 can be hung and be pulled on descending lifeline, and the extension of drawstring 7 after landing extension is pulled on the rotary body being arranged in rotation axis 3, and landing is prolonged The extension of drawstring 8 after stretching is pulled on the reel being connected with rotation axis 3, and the above-mentioned multi-functional detailed construction for putting rope equipment is introduced as above-mentioned The explanation of Fig. 1, is not described herein in detail, above-mentioned multifunctional equipment if placed in the room of the top floor of above-mentioned building 29, Housing can be not required, because the four sides wall in room can play protective action.
A kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of Fig. 3 the application is connected to one kind of the end serving disk of a rotating body Schematic diagram.As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with end serving disk 156 in rotary body 113, end serving disk 156 is fixed on rotary body 113 On interior hold-down support 155, the diameter of end serving disk 156 is less than the radius of rotary body 113, the serving of end serving disk 156 The one side of disk passes through fixation close to the medial surface of rotary body 113, the above-mentioned setting of rotary body 113 grooved hole 158, steel wire rope 118 Part 157 extends after being fixed in end serving disk 156 after the serving disk multi-turn of end serving disk 156 from slot 158 Out and first on rotary body 113.Above-mentioned steel wire rope 118 and the connection mode of the end serving disk 156 in rotary body 113 It can ensure that steel wire rope 118 can be hung under the drive of weight after the landing extension of rotary body 113 to be pulled in end serving disk 156, This complies fully with the connection regulation of connecting steel wire ropes on the reel of hoist engine and using regulation, this has just fully ensured that steel wire rope 118 upper ends, which are hung, draws point connection safe and safe to use, also has the design that rotary body 113 is connected with ratchet devices to ensure that extension is pulled in Drawstring 118 on rotary body 113 when rotation axis is also rotating will not warp on rotary body 113.
Fig. 4 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment, as shown in figure 3, multi-functional rope of putting is set Standby to include electro-motor 55, rotary body 56, drawstring 70, drawstring 71, the rotation axis of electro-motor 55 is fixedly connected with rotation axis 60, Rotation axis 60 is fixedly connected with the inner ring 62 of unilateral bearing, and rotation axis 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 and can drive Reel 52 and reel 53 do the rotation of forward and reverse direction, and the outer shroud 67 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with rotary body 56, outer shroud 67 only can do the rotation in a direction around inner ring 62 and be locked in the opposite direction by eccentric segment voussoir 65, eccentric segment voussoir 66 It can not firmly rotate, eccentric segment voussoir 65 is in the rolling seat 68 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, eccentric segment voussoir 66 In rolling seat 69 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, spring assembly 63 is acted on eccentric segment voussoir 66, rolls seat 68, rolling The shape and eccentric segment voussoir 65, the latch functions of eccentric segment voussoir 66 of dynamic seat 69 make outer shroud 67 that can only surround inner ring 62 It is rolled to a direction, and can generate very big resistance in the other directions can not roll i.e. so-called " unidirectional ", reel 52 It is not connected with rotary body 56, reel 53 is not connected with unilateral bearing, and drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 are fixed by connecting plate 61 and connected It is connected on rotary body 56, drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 can be on reels 52 and reel 53 simultaneously after extending out from rotary body 56 It extends out from reel 52 and reel 53, rope blocking plate 50, rope blocking plate 51 is provided on reel 52.
Fig. 5 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application 3rd embodiment, as shown in figure 4, electro-motor 80 Rotation axis 81 be connected by gear 82, gear 83 with 85 gear of outer shroud of flywheel 88 and can drive flywheel 88 outer shroud 85 do it is positive and negative Both direction rotates, and the inner ring 86 of flywheel 88 is exactly rotary body, inner ring 86 can only be done in outer shroud 85 rotation in a direction and The ratchet of 85 inside of outer shroud can not be rotated by check pawl latching in the opposite direction, and inner ring is fixedly connected with rotation axis in 86 hole 87, reel can be fixedly connected in rotation axis 87 and form unidirectional reel, above-mentioned unidirectional reel is only capable of one-directionally rotating, above-mentioned unidirectional Descending lifeline on reel can be set or be connected with drawstring, the slow descending rope rope or drawstring of descending lifeline can be on unidirectional reels.
Fig. 6 be the application first embodiment it is multi-functional put rope equipment electro-motor 303 by electric control system with The schematic diagram that power supply 311 connects, as shown in fig. 6, electro-motor 303 passes through electric control system and the electricity of power supply 311 Cable connects, and electric control system is to be formed by connecting by many electric elements by certain requirement, it may be said that above-mentioned electrical control System is to be formed by many electric elements by design or the installation wiring of selected control circuit figure.As shown in fig. 6, building Be provided on 300 roofing 301 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes the electricity being arranged on roofing 301 Dynamic motor 303, phase line 305, phase line 306, the phase line 307 of electro-motor 303 extend downwardly into building along the exterior wall of building 300 The ground 302 of 300 lower sections is nearby connected with the main contact 308 of contactor KM1 and the main contact 309 of contactor KM2, contactor KM1 is connected by L1-U, L2-V, L3-W mode, and contactor KM2 is connected by L1-W, L2-V, L3-U mode.
Line work is as follows：
1st, it is closed power switch 310.
2nd, control process is rotated forward：
(1), chain control is rotated forward：It presses and rotates forward button 315 (i.e. SB1), contactor KM1 coils 317 obtain electric, contactor KM1 main contacts 308 are closed, the normally opened auxiliary contacts 316 of contactor KM1 are closed, the normally closed auxiliary contacts 322 of contactor KM1 disconnect, and are connect Tentaculum KM1 main contacts 308 are closed U, V, W end that L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 311 is supplied electricity to electro-motor 303 respectively, electronic Motor 303 rotates forward；The normally opened auxiliary contacts 316 of contactor KM1 are closed so that rotating forward contactor KM1 after button 315 (i.e. SB1) unclamps Coil 317 continues electric (self-locking)；The normally closed auxiliary contacts 322 of contactor KM1 disconnect the power supply of cut-out contactor KM2 coils 320, Make contactor KM2 main contacts 309 that can not be closed, realize the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；
(2), control process is stopped：Press stalling button 313 (i.e. SB3), 317 dead electricity of contactor KM1 coils, contactor KM1 main contacts 308 disconnect, the normally opened auxiliary contacts 316 of contactor KM1 disconnect, the normally closed auxiliary contacts 322 of contactor KM1 are closed, connect The disconnection of tentaculum KM1 main contacts 308 makes 303 dead electricity of electro-motor and stalls.
3rd, control process is inverted：
(1), interlocked control is inverted：Press reversion button 318 (i.e. SB2), contactor KM2 coils 320 obtain electric, contactor KM2 main contacts 309 are closed, the normally opened auxiliary contacts 321 of contactor KM2 are closed, the normally closed auxiliary contacts 319 of contactor KM2 disconnect, and are connect Tentaculum KM2 main contacts 309 are closed W, V, U end that L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 311 is supplied electricity to electro-motor 303 respectively, electronic Motor 303 inverts；The normally opened auxiliary contacts 321 of contactor KM2 are closed so that inverting contactor KM2 after button 318 (i.e. SB2) unclamps Coil 320 continues electric (self-locking)；The normally closed auxiliary contacts 317 of contactor KM2 disconnect the power supply of cut-out contactor KM1 coils 317, Make contactor KM1 main contacts 308 that can not be closed, realize the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；
(2), control process is stopped：Press stalling button 313 (i.e. SB3), 320 dead electricity of contactor KM2 coils, contactor KM2 main contacts 309 disconnect, the normally opened auxiliary contacts 321 of contactor KM2 disconnect, the normally closed auxiliary contacts 319 of contactor KM2 are closed, connect The disconnection of tentaculum KM2 main contacts 309 makes 303 dead electricity of electro-motor and stalls.
4th, disconnecting power switch 310
Rotating control circuit is interlocked for contactor, if electro-motor is stopped by being just changed into reversion, it is necessary to first press Only button is stalled by electro-motor, and each contact of contactor is also allowed to reset, then is pressed reversion button and inverted by electro-motor.If just Not by stop button when turning, and directly press reversion button, due to interlock reason, reversion contactor can not obtain it is electric and control it is invalid.

Claims (10)

  1. It is 1. a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is set On the roofing of the building or on the top floor of the building or outside of external walls of building structure or the top of structure structure, institute Stating multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, rotary body, drawstring, electric power The rotation axis of the rotation axis of the motor of transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system is connected with rotary body, above-mentioned horse Up to for electro-motor or hydraulic motor or air motor, above-mentioned power transmission system includes electro-motor, above-mentioned hydraulic drive system System includes hydraulic pump, the motor being connected with hydraulic pump, hydraulic motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, working media etc., on Stating pneumatic actuator system includes the air compressor, motor being connected with air compressor, air motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary Help device, working media etc., above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, and above-mentioned drawstring is connected on rotary body, above-mentioned drawstring from It extends out after extending out on rotary body on rotary body or on reel and from rotary body or reel directly It is connected with weight or through being connected with weight after the wire casing of angle pulley, the structure of above-mentioned weight includes using ball or determines cunning Wheel or movable pulley, the cable being connected with above-mentioned electro-motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve extend downwardly into building or structures Lower section or it is external be connected by electric control system with power supply, above-mentioned electronic horse can be connected by connecting above-mentioned electric control system It reaches or the connection of motor or solenoid directional control valve and power supply and allows said motor forward or reverse, the forward or reverse of said motor Above-mentioned drawstring is also driven to rotate to extend out and hang from reel and be pulled on rotary body.
  2. It is 2. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotation Swivel can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, and the rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, Ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or the structure of unilateral bearing or holdback include outer shroud and Inner ring, concrete structure include one of following scheme：
    The rotation axis of the electro-motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround interior Ring does the rotation in a direction；
    The rotation axis of the electro-motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotation Swivel, outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
    The rotation axis of the electro-motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and rotation axis is consolidated with inner ring Fixed connection, outer shroud are the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
    The rotation axis of the electro-motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only be done in outer shroud The rotation in one direction；
    The rotation axis of the electro-motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotation Swivel, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
    The rotation axis of the electro-motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and drive is consolidated with outer shroud Fixed connection, inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud.
  3. It is 3. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotation Swivel can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, and the rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, Ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or the structure of unilateral bearing or holdback include outer shroud and Inner ring, concrete structure include one of following scheme：
    The rotation axis of the electro-motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer shroud is only The rotation that inner ring does a direction can be surrounded；
    The rotation axis of the electro-motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer shroud and the rotation Swivel is fixedly connected, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
    The rotation axis of the electro-motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and rotation axis is consolidated with inner ring Fixed connection, outer shroud are fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；
    The rotation axis of the electro-motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring only can be outside The rotation in a direction is done in ring；
    The rotation axis of the electro-motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, inner ring and the rotation Body is fixedly connected, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
    The rotation axis of the electro-motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and drive is consolidated with outer shroud Fixed connection, inner ring are fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；
    The rotation axis of the electro-motor by be connected with ratchet mechanism gear drive chain V belt translation or axis transmission can drive Rotation axis or drive rotate, and rotation axis or drive are fixedly connected with rotary body.
  4. It is 4. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotation Swivel is using one of following scheme：
    Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer shroud or inner ring；
    The rotary body is cursor；
    The rotary body is rotating ring member；
    The rotary body is reel or spool.
  5. It is 5. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The drawing Rope is connected on rotary body, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
    Be provided with hanging ring or hole on the rotary body, one side of the drawstring through after hanging ring or hole with do not pass through hanging ring or The drawstring part of hole is fixed together；
    It is fixedly installed pulley or steel ring on the rotary body, the drawstring is through the wire casing of pulley or through after the hole of steel ring Formed in both sides the first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring from pulley or steel ring extend out respectively wound on On rotary body or on reel or in shaft；
    Be provided with end serving disk on the rotary body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of end after wound on end serving disk Serving disk multi-turn after extend out from end serving disk and on rotary body or on reel or in shaft.
  6. It is 6. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The drawing Rope extend out from rotary body after on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or volume Extend out on axis be connected with weight either coiling be connected with fixed pulley or coiling be connected with movable pulley or coiling be connected with it is dynamic Pulley or coiling are connected with pulley blocks or drawstring extension is pulled in rotary body or reel or shaft side.
  7. It is 7. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described more Function puts rope equipment and is provided with one or more rotary bodies, and wherein at least one rotary body is provided with descending lifeline, descending lifeline The slow descending rope rope extended is on rotary body or on reel or on spool.
  8. It is 8. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described more Function puts rope equipment and is provided with brake apparatus, and the damper brake of brake apparatus is connected with loosening rope directly or by rod piece, pulls Loosening rope can pull damper brake release to make rotary body or reel or spool rotatable.
  9. It is 9. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described more Function puts rope equipment and is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, when drawstring falls downward extension start above-mentioned delay after Electric appliance or delay controller, time-delay relay or delay controller control the rotation time of the electro-motor for setting when Between, after the time of the rotation time arrival setting of electro-motor, time-delay relay or delay controller action only control electronic horse The down circuitry reached, the rotation axis of electro-motor are in freely rotatable state, and the reel or spool are in freely rotatable State.
  10. It is 10. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described Rotary body is connected in the spool shaft of reel or on said reel, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：
    Rotary body is cased in the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can surround spool shaft or spool rotates；
    The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, consolidate in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the radial direction of spool Surely rotating arm or rotating disk are connected with, ring body rotation axis is provided on rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased in ring body rotation axis described Rotary body, rotary body can surround ring body rotation axis and rotate；
    The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are from the barrel of reel The outside of barrel is extended in duct, ring body rotation axis, ring body are fixedly installed on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel The rotary body is cased in rotation axis, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate；
    The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at the barrel of reel Inside, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotary body is cased in ring body rotation axis, rotate Body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, and hole is set on the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body.
CN201610981176.9A 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment Pending CN108066906A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610981176.9A CN108066906A (en) 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610981176.9A CN108066906A (en) 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108066906A true CN108066906A (en) 2018-05-25

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
CN (1) CN108066906A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180525