CN110478674A - It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building - Google Patents

It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110478674A
CN110478674A CN201710838880.3A CN201710838880A CN110478674A CN 110478674 A CN110478674 A CN 110478674A CN 201710838880 A CN201710838880 A CN 201710838880A CN 110478674 A CN110478674 A CN 110478674A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotary body
drawstring
rope
mentioned
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710838880.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710838880.3A priority Critical patent/CN110478674A/en
Publication of CN110478674A publication Critical patent/CN110478674A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/12—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys hydraulically operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/18—Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material

Abstract

It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on the roofing of the building, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, rotary body, drawstring, the rotation axis of the motor of power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system is connect directly or by transmission mechanism with rotary body, above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned drawstring is connected on rotary body, above-mentioned drawstring extends out on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool after extending out from rotary body, the cable connecting with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve extends downwardly into the lower section of building or structures or outside is connected to power supply by electric control system.

Description

It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building
Technical field
The application belong to it is a kind of with fire extinguishing, rescue, escaping function building or structures.
Background technique
The fire of high-rise building or structures is all drawing people's sight always, the reliability of Fire lift in fire Problem is worth thinking deeply about, there are also the act arm truck that existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving uses, general implementable 53 meters of high fire attacks With rescue people, and ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, and usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, If surface wind reaches 4 to 5 grades, fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just increase operation, such 50 meters or more of high-rise building or construct Object is once on fire or has personnel stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, and ordinary circumstance trapped person can only be self-dependent Ability escape, and the fire fighting device of partial high-level building or structures is not complete, Door for fire hydrant, which exists, to be blocked by resident with sundries Various phenomenons even more bring resistance to fire extinguishing escape.In short, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are full in the case where motor ladder insufficient height Pair arms climb up fire bed from stair and carry out fire fighting and rescue, have seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, the prior art has gone out Rope equipment is put in the setting of the roofing layer or refuge story of present building or structures, when fire is above-mentioned put rope equipment can be put down by control it is slow Drop rope and drawstring and be used to life-saving emergency, but there are certain security risks for its technical solution for putting rope, and there is also structure compared with The shortcomings that for complicated, higher cost, studies fire extinguishing reliable and secure building outside, rescue, escape measure have become necessity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the application be to provide it is a kind of with interim slow drop, hang the building or structures of liter demand, it can especially expire To the demand of fire extinguishing, escape, rescue work when final firing calamity.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the application adopts the following technical scheme that
It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on the roofing of the building Or on the top floor of the building or outside of external walls of building structure or the top of structure structure, it is described multi-functional to put rope equipment packet Include power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, rotary body, drawstring, power transmission system or hydraulic drive The rotation axis of the motor of system or pneumatic actuator system is connect directly or by transmission mechanism with rotary body, and said motor is electronic Motor or hydraulic motor or air motor, above-mentioned power transmission system include electric motor, and above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes liquid Press pump, the motor being connect with hydraulic pump, hydraulic motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, working media etc., above-mentioned air pressure transmission Dynamic system includes air compressor, the motor connecting with air compressor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, working media etc., Above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, and above-mentioned drawstring is connected on rotary body and has connection structure, and above-mentioned drawstring is using soft Rope or chain belt, above-mentioned drawstring extend out from rotary body after on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotation It extends out on swivel or reel or spool, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting further includes having cantilever, vertical pivot, is provided with one on cantilever A or multiple angle pulleies, wherein the side for having angle pulley that cantilever is arranged in, the above-mentioned drawstring to extend out from reel around It crosses angle pulley and hangs and be pulled on angle pulley, above-mentioned cantilever is rotatably provided on vertical pivot, using controller or uses control Drawstring can control above-mentioned cantilever under the drive of electric motor or hydraulic motor or air motor around above-mentioned using remote controler Vertical axis simultaneously allows above-mentioned drawstring to hang under the rotation traction of said motor, changes with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or electromagnetism The cable connected to valve extends downwardly into the lower section of building or structures or outside is connected to power supply by electric control system, on It states rotary body and is connected with ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable can not revolve in the opposite direction Turn, the connection of above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve and power supply can be connected simultaneously by connecting above-mentioned electric control system Allowing motor, said motor also drives above-mentioned drawstring to rotate from reel or shaft to extend out forward or reverse forward or reverse And hang and be pulled on rotary body, that there are also technical solutions is as follows for control system, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment couple with remote controler or It is described multi-functional to put control cable connection that rope equipment is provided with controller with one section or described multi-functional put rope equipment and one Section control drawstring connection, above-mentioned control cable or control drawstring extend downwardly into the building above the building or structures The lower section or external offer use of room or structures can control electronic using remote controler or using controller or using control drawstring Motor drives rotary body rotation or drives rotary body and spool turns or drive rotary body and spool rotation while allowing drawstring It rotating and extends out from above-mentioned rotary body or reel or spool, the drawstring extension after rotation extends is pulled on above-mentioned rotary body, on State drawstring by connector be rotatably fixedly connected on rotary body or one end of above-mentioned drawstring coil connection form hanging ring set On the annulus being arranged on rotary body or on sunpender or on hanging piece, above-mentioned drawstring extends from rotary body and wound on rotation It extends out from rotary body or reel or spool after on body or on reel or on spool, the drawstring extension to extend out is pulled in rotation On body or reel or spool, or the drawstring to extend out is connect with weight or movable pulley or running block, described multi-functional to put The moving contact of the actuating mechanism for being provided with control switch for equipment of restricting is connect with one-stage control drawstring, or can allow above-mentioned electronic horse The closing of circuit reached is connected and the movable part for allowing electric motor to rotate is connect with one-stage control drawstring, using above-mentioned remote controler or It using above controller or can control the rotation axis of electric motor to rotate using above-mentioned control drawstring and allow drawstring in weight or move Rotation extends out or controls drawstring from above-mentioned rotary body or on reel or on spool under the drive of pulley or running block Rotation extends out directly from reel or on spool, and the drawstring extension after all extending, which is pulled on rotary body, can be used as hanging basket and hang liter The stressed wire rope of machine is used or is used as spare safety rope, can also carry out hanging and object is drawn to carry out lifting transport, described electronic The rotation direction of motor can allow drawing when identical as coiling direction of the drawstring on rotary body or on reel or on spool Rope extends out from rotary body or reel or spool, and quantity, the quantity of reel of the electric motor are one or more, institute The quantity for stating drawstring is one or more, and above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes V belt translation, chain conveyer, gear drive, retarder, mechanical nothing Grade gear etc.；
Wherein, power transmission system is by the electrical of motor, the transmission mechanism of transmission machine energy and control motor operation Control device composition；
Wherein, Hydraulic Power Transmission System is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are supplied with hydraulic system pressure oil, mechanical energy are converted to the device of hydraulic energy, the most common power Element is hydraulic pump, and hydraulic pump can rotate under the driving of motor；It is mechanical energy that above-mentioned executive device, which is hydraulic energy transfer, Device, form has the hydraulic cylinder to move along a straight line, has the hydraulic motor for carrying out rotary motion, they are referred to as hydraulic pressure system The executive component of system；Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is controlled or regulated to pressure, flow or the flow direction in system Device, such as overflow valve, throttle valve, solenoid directional control valve, start-stop valve control element；Above-mentioned auxiliary device include above-mentioned three parts it Outer other devices, such as fuel tank, oil filter, oil pipe etc., they are to guarantee the essential auxiliary element of system worked well； Above-mentioned working media is the fluid for transmitting energy, i.e. hydraulic oil；Above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes the liquid being made of said elements Road is pushed back, hydraulic circuit includes direction control circuit, speed control loop, pressure control loop, in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, is held Starting and stopping for units hydraulic motor as described above is by controlling the on-off for the liquid stream for entering hydraulic motor come real Existing, the change of the rotation direction of hydraulic motor is realized by changing the liquid flow path direction of inflow hydraulic motor, in realization The circuit for stating function is known as direction control circuit, and commutation loop is the switching for the liquid stream for entering hydraulic motor by change or changes Starting, stopping or the circuit for changing rotation direction for changing direction to realize hydraulic motor, using the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of electromagnet Achieve that starting, stopping or the movement for changing rotation direction to hydraulic motor, the solenoid directional control valve in Hydraulic Power Transmission System It is to realize commutation using the effect of electromagnetic force, is made of magnet control part and main valve two parts, utilizes electromagnetic switch Valve controls the hydraulic movement with starting hydraulic motor, and high degree of automation can be combined with control modes such as computer, PLC；
Wherein, the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of the hydraulic motor be with motor provide dynamic foundation, motor drive hydraulic pump from Fuel tank oil suction, hydraulic pump are converted to the mechanical energy of motor the pressure energy of liquid, use hydraulic pump by the mechanical energy of motor in this way It is converted into pressure, pushes hydraulic oil, changes the flow direction of hydraulic oil by controlling various valves, so that hydraulic motor is pushed to rotate, Hydraulic motor is a kind of executive component of Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the liquid pressure energy that it provides hydraulic pump is changed into its output shaft Mechanical energy, the mechanical energy be torque and revolving speed, open-circuit hydrostatic control and closed loop hydraulic control be hydraulic control two classes it is basic Control mode；
Hydraulic pump converts mechanical energy into the pressure energy of liquid, the pressure of hydraulic valve and hydraulic pressure auxiliary element control hydraulic medium The pressure energy that hydraulic pump exports is transmitted to executive component by power, flow and flow direction, and executive component is converted to liquid pressure energy Mechanical energy, to complete desired movement；
The Hydraulic Power Transmission System of hydraulic motor is made of five parts, i.e. dynamical element, executive component, control element, auxiliary Help element and hydraulic oil:
Dynamical element refers to hydraulic pump or oil pump in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the effect of hydraulic pump or oil pump is to turn mechanical energy Change the pressure energy of liquid into, it provides power to entire Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the structure type of hydraulic pump generally has gear pump, leaf Piece pump, plunger pump and screw pump；
Executive component is hydraulic motor, and the effect of hydraulic motor is that the pressure energy of liquid is converted to mechanical energy, and driving turns Moving axis makees rotary motion；
Control element is hydraulic valve, the effect of hydraulic valve be the pressure for controlling and adjusting liquid in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, Flow and direction, according to the difference of control function, hydraulic valve can be divided into pressure-control valve, flow control valve and directional control valve, Pressure-control valve includes overflow valve (safety valve), pressure reducing valve, sequence valve, pressure switch etc.；Flow control valve include throttle valve, Adjust valve, flow divider-combiner etc.；Directional control valve includes check valve, hydraulic control one-way valve, shuttle valve, reversal valve etc., according to controlling party Formula is different, and hydraulic valve can be divided into bang-bang control valve, setting control valve and proportional control valve；
Auxiliary element includes fuel tank, oil filter, cooler, heater, accumulator, oil pipe and pipe fitting, sealing ring, quick change Connector, high-pressure ball valve, hose assembly, pressure measuring tie-in, pressure gauge, oil level indicator, oil thermometer etc.；
Hydraulic oil is the working media that energy is transmitted in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, there is various mineral oil, emulsion and synthesis type Several major class such as hydraulic oil；
Wherein, pneumatic actuator system is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are the devices for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, air compressor with it is electronic Machine connection, motor can be rotated with engine-driven air compressor, and mechanical energy is changed into the pressure energy of gas by motor；It is above-mentioned to execute dress Setting is to convert the pressure energy of gas to a kind of energy conversion device of mechanical energy, including cylinder, air motor, rotary actuator, They are also known as the executive component of pneumatic actuator system；Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is for controlling the pressure of compressed air, stream Amount and flow direction, to make executing agency complete scheduled working cycles, it includes various pressure-control valves, flow control valve With solenoid directional control valve etc.；Above-mentioned auxiliary device is to guarantee the purification of compressed air, the connection and noise elimination of the lubrication of element, interelement Deng necessary to, it includes oil filter, oil sprayer, pipe fitting and silencer etc.；Above-mentioned working media is the gas that can transmit energy Body, i.e. compressed air；Above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system includes various pneumatic circuits, pneumatic circuit refer to the pressure to compressed air, The circuit that flow, direction etc. are controlled, including direction control circuit, pressure control loop, speed control loop and pneumatic system It unites supply circuit, discharge circuit etc., in pneumatic actuator system, direction, pressure, the function of speed control loop and hydraulic basic Circuit is substantially similar, and device presses the working media of transmission system to use compressed air, and above-mentioned commutation loop is to enter gas by changing The switching of the compressed air of dynamic motor changes direction to realize the starting, stopping or time for changing rotation direction of air motor Road achieves that starting, stopping or the movement for changing rotation direction to air motor using the pneumatic actuator system of electromagnet, Solenoid directional control valve in pneumatic actuator system is as the solenoid directional control valve in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, also with the work of electromagnetic force It for realizing commutation, is made of magnet control part and main valve two parts, utilizes solenoid directional control valve control pressure and starting The movement of air motor, high degree of automation can be combined with control modes such as computer, PLC；
Wherein, the working principle of the pneumatic actuator system of air motor is to utilize air compressor by motor or other originals The mechanical energy of motivation output is changed into the pressure energy of air, then under the control of control element and the cooperation of auxiliary element, leads to It is mechanical energy that executive component, which is crossed, the pressure energy of air, to complete the rotary motion of air motor and external work done, gas Pressing transmission system includes compressed air source unit, executive component, control element, auxiliary element；
Compressed air source unit is the energy source device for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, and in addition there are also gas sources Cleaning equipment, air compressor convert the mechanical energy that prime mover supplies to the pressure energy of air；And gas source purification equipment to The temperature of compressed air is reduced, moisture, oil and pollution magazine etc. in compressed air are removed, it is more using pneumatic equipment Compressed air source unit is concentrated on compressor station and is commonly called as air compression station by place, is unified to distribute supply compression sky to each gas equipment again from compressor station Gas；
Executive component be using compressed air as medium, and by the pressure energy of compressed air be mechanical energy energy turn Changing device, including making the air motor of continuous rotary movement and making the rotary actuator etc. discontinuously turned round；
Control element is also known as manipulation, operation, detecting element, is for controlling the pressure of compressed air stream, flow and flowing Direction etc. is to make executing agency complete the element of the predetermined characteristics of motion, including various pressure valve, direction valve, flow valve, logic Element, fluidic, stroke valve, converter and sensor etc.；
Auxiliary element is some devices required for connecting compressed air purifying, lubrication, noise elimination and interelement, including Water-separating gas filter, oil sprayer, silencer and various pipe fittings etc.；
Wherein, above-mentioned electric control system uses relay control circuit, binding post or each group coiling with electric motor Electric elements connection in the cable and electric control system of group connection, such as the fusing in above-mentioned cable and electric control system Device is connect with the main contacts of the contactor in electric control system, the main contacts of above-mentioned fuse or contactor by cable or Conducting wire is connect with other electric elements in electric control system, and above-mentioned electric control system is directly or by disconnecting switch and supplies The cable connection of power supply, electric motor pass through the cable connection of electric control system and power supply, and electric control system is Be formed by connecting by many electric elements by certain requirement, it may be said that above-mentioned electric control system be by many electric elements by Made of design or selected control line map installation wiring, control line map generally comprises main circuit and auxiliary circuit two Point, main circuit refers to that the circuit passed through from power supply to electric motor electric current, auxiliary circuit include control circuit, lighting circuit, signal Circuit, protection circuit etc., the cable being connect certainly with electric motor can directly with the electric appliance that can be switched on or switched off electric power loop Element connection, such as the cable that connect with electric motor is directly operated with manual switches or button or breaker or contactor and power supply The cable connection of power supply forms main circuit, above-mentioned power supply using cell independent current source or municipal independent current source or building or structure It builds the power supply in object or selects DC power supply, above-mentioned main circuit can be connect with above-mentioned auxiliary circuit；
Wherein, the cable connecting with above-mentioned electric motor extends downwardly into the lower section or external with power supply of building or structures Power supply forms circuit, and above-mentioned circuit is connected with electric control system or PLC control system, in the lower section of building or structures or outer Portion can control above-mentioned electric control system or PLC control system to start and above-mentioned circuit allowed to power on, and electricity is connected in above-mentioned circuit Electric motor obtains power supply and makes the rotation axis of electric motor forward or reverse behind source, the lower section or outer of above-mentioned building or structures The meaning in portion includes the ground outside the first layer of building or structures or the basement or building of building or structures or structures The position that people facilitates operation is rescued on face, can also be connected with the electric elements that can be switched on or switched off power supply on above-mentioned circuit, electricity PLC control also can be used using manual switch or button or breaker or contactor, the control route of above-mentioned electric motor in device element Route processed, above-mentioned circuit on the roofing of building or structures or the lower section of refuge story or internal floor or building or structures or Building or structures are externally connected to manual switch or button or breaker or contactor or control circuit or PLC, by starting Dynamic switch or button press or connection breaker or connection contactor or connection control circuit or the internal circuit for connecting PLC are controllable Electric motor processed and power supply connect and allow electric motor rotation axis forward or reverse, above-mentioned switch or button or breaker or connect Tentaculum or control circuit or PLC form the multi-functional controller for putting rope equipment, in the lower section or outside of building or structures It can control above-mentioned circuit to connect and mean that user presses switch or button press in the lower section or outside of building or structures Connect breaker or connect contactor or button press connect control circuit or button press connect the internal circuit of PLC can Connecting above-mentioned circuit allows electric motor and power supply to connect, it is above-mentioned press switch and can connect above-mentioned circuit allow electric motor to rotate Control route and explanation are detailed in " it is super simple to learn Motor Control route " (China Machine Press 2014 11 of Cai Xingshan chief editor Month publish) page 34 and page 35 of 2.1.1 simply rotates forward and controls route, above-mentioned button press connection control circuit can Connect above-mentioned circuit allow motor rotation control route and explanation be detailed in Cai Xingshan chief editor " learn Motor Control route it is super simple Singly " page 39 to page 45 of 2.2 positive and negative rotations of (publication China Machine Press's in November, 2014) control route, do not make here It is described in detail, the internal circuit that above-mentioned button press connects PLC can connect above-mentioned circuit and allow the control route of motor rotation Page 156 for being detailed in " Electromechanical Control technology " (China Electric Power Publishing House's in August, 2007 is published) of Li Chengliang chief editor with explanation arrives The structure composition of the third section programmable controller of page 159 and the content of working principle, are not described here, it is above-mentioned press by The internal circuit that button connects PLC, which can connect above-mentioned circuit, allows the control route of motor rotation and explanation that can also be detailed in Cai Xingshan Page 99 to page 102 of " it is super simple to learn Motor Control route " (publication China Machine Press's in November, 2014) of chief editor 3.4PLC control threephase asynchronous positive reversing line and program exploitation content, the inside describe PLC control it is electronic The contents such as machine positive reversing line figure and working principle, program write-in, are not described here；
Wherein, the descending lifeline uses in the market in such as personal descending lifeline of the descending lifeline of sale, available on the market slow Drop device meets the standard of home or overseas descending lifeline, and the descending lifeline of other special designings also can be used in such as friction type descent control device, delays It can be with 2 meters per second or less under the action of descending lifeline internal structure after the slow descending rope rope of drop device and the safe band connection of escape personnel Safe speed be drawn out, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope use wirerope or static(al) rope, chain also can be used in slow descending rope rope, above-mentioned electronic A binding post is connect with the winding inside electric motor in the terminal box of motor, and the binding post of electric motor passes through conducting wire and control Relay on panel in case connects, and is provided on panel according to various members needed for control route or control circuit Part, above-mentioned various elements are fixed on panel according to electric operation control circuit figure or control line map arrangement, then will be above-mentioned each with conducting wire Element connects, and can finally be powered test run, and above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged in the roofing layer of building or structures or keeps away Difficult layer or top floor, the conducting wire or cable connecting with the above-mentioned multi-functional electric motor binding post for putting rope equipment or winding are downward It extends to outside the lower section or building or structures of building or structures and the master with the contactor of the control circuit of electric motor Contact connection, above-mentioned conducting wire or cable can also first connect with electrothermal relay after extending proximate to the building on ground or the lower section of structures It is connect again with the main contacts of the contactor of the control circuit of electric motor after connecing, in this way when fire occurs for building or structures, Rescue personnel can press the start button of the control circuit of above-mentioned electric motor in the lower section of building or structures or close out Close just can provide control circuit control be arranged in it is multi-functional in floor above the roofings of building or structures or refuge story Put the electric motor rotation of rope equipment, electric motor rotation can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring from the outer of building or structures The outside landing of wall extends to building or the lower section of structures provides use；
Wherein, the application it is practical to put rope equipment is exactly that the rotation axis of motor is connect with reel, this puts the motor for equipment of restricting The spool turns of connection are able to drive, descending lifeline or drawstring are fixedly installed on reel, are extended from above-mentioned descending lifeline Two slow descending rope ropes (clockwise) on reel, one end of above-mentioned drawstring be fixedly connected with reel after (clockwise) wound on On reel, when the rotation axis of motor band movable reel rotates clockwise, slow descending rope rope can falls downward extension, landing prolongs Slow descending rope rope extension after stretching just is capable of providing escape after being pulled on descending lifeline and uses, and the drawstring extension after landing extends is pulled on reel As insurance rope uses, certainly above-mentioned insurance rope can also serve it is many additional, about above-mentioned motor starting, stop Control system only be not described in detail here known to art technology；
Wherein, the slow descending rope rope extension after landing extends completely is pulled on descending lifeline, and only slow descending rope rope extension is pulled in descending lifeline It is upper just to can guarantee that slow descending rope rope be pulled out from descending lifeline with safe speed；
Wherein, slow descending rope rope include using across descending lifeline internal structure rope, the slow drop function of slow descending rope rope be by The internal structure control of descending lifeline, it includes the current existing universal product that the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope, which uses, such as Using XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device；
Wherein, slow descending rope rope includes using chain belt or chain；
Wherein, descending lifeline uses chain type descending lifeline, for example, by using the chain of Dongguan City all places fire-fighting equipment Co., Ltd production Formula descending lifeline；
Wherein, the descending lifeline is used with existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device Or 2 times or 3 times or other multiples are amplified based on the structure of chain type descending lifeline；
Wherein, the planet gear reducing mechanism operating in host is moved by slow descending rope strap to produce with the friction block in friction wheel hub Raw friction effect or the effect by other internal structures；
Wherein, about, above controller use numerous using controller, the technical solution of remote control control motor rotation It is provided with the control cabinet of relay control panel, PLC controller also can be used in above controller, and button also can be used in above controller Or switch or breaker, that is to say, that button press closes a switch or connects breaker and can directly control motor rotation, Above controller includes using the Motor Control route for being provided with relay, and above controller further includes using PLC controller, There are many scheme, above-mentioned PLC controllers also many existing products for above-mentioned Motor Control route, this belongs to common knowledge, because And it does not record in this description；
Wherein, " electromotor control circuit knowledge figure is understood at a glance " (chemistry that electromotor control circuit is write using Huang Beigang Industrial publishing house in January, 2014 publish) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme:
Page 12 No-mistake Principle protection, button start and stop 220V control circuit, when press SB2 just can control motor turn Dynamic, motor rotation drives mechanical equipment work；When motor being allowed to stop operating by lower button SB1；
Two-direction switch, is switched to the position of " suitable " by the mechanical equipment control circuit of the direct start and stop of two-direction switch of page 132, The operating of motor positive direction, is switched to " stopping " position, motor stops operating, and is switched to position " ", motor opposite direction Operating；
The positive and reverse rotation control circuit that the two-direction switch of page 136 is combined with contactor；
The overload protection of page 14, button start and stop 380V control circuit；
Page 26 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuit (1)；
Page 28 can longtime running but also crawl operating 380V control circuit (2)；
Page 30 can longtime running but also crawl operating 220V control circuit (3)；
Page 32 can longtime running but also crawl operating 220V control circuit (4)；
Above-mentioned control circuit, which can apply in the technical solution of the application, reaches control motor start-up or stopping；
Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is (mechanical using " it is super simple to learn Motor Control route " of Cai Xingshan chief editor Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publish) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme:
The simple rotating forward of page 34 controls route；
The point dynamic formula Motor Control route of page 35；
The self-locking rotating forward of page 37 controls route；
The self-locking rotating forward control route with overload protection of page 38 continuously mixes control route with crawl；
The two-direction switch positive and negative rotation of page 40 controls route, contactor interlocking positive and negative rotation controls route；
The button interlocking positive and negative rotation of page 42 controls route；
The relay of page 88 rotates forward control route；
The PLC of page 89 rotates forward control route；
The PLC of page 128 connect the line map for realizing motor forward/backward rotation control with frequency converter；
Further include numerous control line maps in the book, is used equally for the control of the application motor rotation started or stoped System, is also not listed one by one here；
Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit uses " Electromechanical Control technology " (China Electric Power Publishing House of Li Chengliang chief editor In August, 2007 is published) many control line maps but do not limit to following scheme；
Such as the motor start-up and shut-down control route of page 43；
As the motor manual switch of page 44 directly initiates control circuit, motor has self-locking start-up and shut-down control route；
Such as the motor multiparty control route of page 45；
As the manual switch positive and negative rotation control route of page 47 and contactor interlocking positive and negative rotation control route；
As the button of page 48, contactor interlocking positive and negative rotation control route；
The positive and negative rotation circuit controlled such as the relay of page 61；
Numerous control line maps is listed in the book, is used equally for the control of the application motor rotation started or stoped System, is also not listed one by one here；
Wherein, " frequency converter, soft activator and PLC that above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is write using Fang great Qian, Zhu Lining etc. Practical technique handbook " motor in (publication Chemical Industry Press's in January, 2016) route map but do not limit to Lower scheme:
As the motor of page 185 rotates forward operation frequency control route；
Such as the inverter control motor forward and backward working line of page 187；
Numerous control line maps is listed in the book, is used equally for the control of the application motor rotation started or stoped System, is also not listed one by one here；
Wherein, the rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotation Swivel is connect with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing or inverse Only the structure of device includes outer ring and inner ring, and specific structure includes one of following scheme:
The rotation axis of the electric motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer ring is the rotary body, and outer ring can only enclose The rotation in a direction is done around inner ring；
The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer ring is institute Rotary body is stated, outer ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；
The rotation axis of the electric motor can drive rotary shaft to do positive and negative both direction by gear drive or chain V belt translation Rotation, rotary shaft are fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer ring is the rotary body, and outer ring can only do turning for a direction around inner ring It is dynamic；
The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with outer ring, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring only can be in outer ring Inside do the rotation in a direction；
The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with driving wheel, and driving wheel is fixedly connected with outer ring, and inner ring is institute Rotary body is stated, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer ring；
The rotation axis of the electric motor can drive driving wheel to do positive and negative both direction by gear drive or chain V belt translation Rotation, driving wheel are fixedly connected with outer ring, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do turning for a direction in outer ring It is dynamic；
Wherein, the rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotation Swivel is connect with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing or inverse Only the structure of device includes outer ring and inner ring, and specific structure includes one of following scheme:
The rotation axis of the electric motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, outside Ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；
The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer ring with it is described Rotary body be fixedly connected, outer ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；
The rotation axis of the electric motor can drive rotary shaft to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, rotary shaft with it is interior Ring is fixedly connected, and outer ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；
The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with outer ring, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring only may be used The rotation in a direction is done in outer ring；
The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with driving wheel, and driving wheel is fixedly connected with outer ring, inner ring with it is described Rotary body is fixedly connected, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer ring；
The rotation axis of the electric motor can drive driving wheel to do positive and negative both direction by gear drive or chain V belt translation Rotation, driving wheel is fixedly connected with outer ring, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring can only do a side in outer ring To rotation；
The rotation axis of the electric motor by be connected with ratchet mechanism gear drive chain V belt translation or axis transmission can Rotary shaft or driving wheel rotation are driven, rotary shaft or driving wheel are fixedly connected with rotary body；
Wherein, the rotary body is using one of following scheme:
Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer ring or inner ring；
The rotary body is cursor, and cursor is fixedly connected with outer ring or inner ring；
The rotary body is rotating ring member, and rotating ring member is fixedly connected with outer ring or inner ring or gear is connect or chain belt connects It connects；
The rotary body is reel or spool, reel or spool is fixedly connected with outer ring or inner ring or gear is connect or chain belt Connection；
The rotary body is reel or spool, and reel or spool be fixedly connected with cursor or rotating ring member, cursor or Rotating ring member is fixedly connected with outer ring or inner ring or gear is connect or chain band connection；
Wherein, the drawstring is connected on rotary body and has connection structure, and connection structure is following including being not limited to
One of scheme:
It is provided with hanging ring or hole on the rotary body, passing through on one side for the drawstring is hung with not passing through after hanging ring or hole The drawstring part of ring or hole is fixed together；
Pulley or steel ring are fixedly installed on the rotary body, the drawstring passes through the wire casing of pulley or the hole across steel ring The first drawstring is formed in two sides behind hole and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring extend out from pulley or steel ring and roll up respectively It is wound on rotary body or on reel or on spool；
End serving disk is provided on the rotary body, the drawstring is rolled up after being fixed in the serving disk of end wound on end It extends out after the rope rolling disk multi-turn of cheese from end serving disk and on rotary body or on reel or on spool；
Wherein, after the drawstring extends out from rotary body on rotary body or on reel or spool simultaneously It extends out to connect or coil with weight to be connected with fixed pulley or coil from rotary body or reel or spool and is connected with dynamic cunning Wheel or coiling are connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with pulley blocks or drawstring extension is pulled in rotary body or reel or spool Side, the reel or spool are connect with brake apparatus or the weight or movable pulley or running block are placed on supporting plate or The weight or movable pulley or running block hang pulling by sunpender or lifting rope；
Wherein, the multi-functional place put rope equipment and the top or eminence object of building or structures are set, the control Cable processed or control drawstring extend downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building or structures, under the building or structures The outside of square floor or the building or structures can be used controller or pull control drawstring or electronic using remote control control Motor rotates and rotary body is driven to rotate, drawstring on rotary body or on reel or on spool or the movable pulley being connect with drawstring or Movable pulley wheel group is provided with the hook of movable pulley or is provided with the hook of running block with rotary body or reel or spool Rotation extends to the lower section of building or structures as hanging basket hoisting along the landing of the exterior wall of the building or structures Main rope, which is used or is used or carries out to hang as spare safety rope, draws object to carry out lifting transport, after above-mentioned landing extends Drawstring extension be pulled on rotary body, the drawstring after landing can be connect with liter machine that hangs of hanging basket, and the user on hanging basket can also pass through Catching device is connect with other drawstrings, and the anchor connection of the upper end of above-mentioned drawstring is safe and reliable；
Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with one or more rotary bodies, wherein at least one rotary body It is provided with descending lifeline, the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends is on rotary body or on reel or on spool；
Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with brake apparatus, and the damper brake of brake apparatus is directly or by rod piece It is connect with rope is loosened, pulls loosening rope that can pull damper brake release that rotary body or reel or spool is allowed to can be rotated.(the rotation The inner ring or outer ring of swivel or the rotary shaft connecting with inner ring or the driving wheel connecting with outer ring or reel or spool and braking fill Connection is set, the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, and the damper brake of above-mentioned normally engaged brake is acted in spring in the power-off state Under fix inner ring or outer ring or the rotary shaft connecting with inner ring or the driving wheel connecting with outer ring or reel or spool or solid The connecting component connecting with inner ring or the connecting component connecting with outer ring or the rotary part connecting with reel or spool are lived calmly, on It states damper brake and connect directly or by rod piece with rope is loosened, pull to loosen rope damper brake can be pulled to unclamp and allow rotary body or volume Cylinder or spool can be rotated, and above-mentioned loosening rope can extend to building above building or structures along the exterior wall of building or structures The lower section or external offer use of room or structures；
Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward Start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller when extension, time-delay relay or delay controller control the electric motor Rotation time is the time of setting, after the rotation time of electric motor reaches the time set, time-delay relay or delays time to control Device movement only controls the down circuitry of electric motor, and the rotation axis of electric motor is in the state that freely can be rotated, the reel or Spool, which is in, freely can be rotated state, when the multi-functional roofing layer or refuge story put rope equipment and building or structures are arranged in Or after the floor of top, the length of above-mentioned setting time is that the drawstring on reel or spool is opened from the rotation axis of electric motor Begin turn to when all extending out from rotary body or reel or spool wound on the drawstring of rotary body or reel or spool when Between length, the length of certain above-mentioned setting time can also be suitably beyond being initially rotated to from the rotation axis of electric motor wound on rotation The time span when drawstring of swivel or reel or spool all extends out from rotary body or reel or spool, due to being provided with Above-mentioned brake apparatus, control circuit or controller guarantee that brake apparatus is still within energized state at this time and guarantee rotary body or volume Cylinder or spool are in the state of can be rotated, and can guarantee drawstring direction when changing in this way, when hanging liter object or by horizontal wind-force work Used time, drawstring swing constantly, and when swinging, above structure, which ensures that reel not, will receive the effect of torque, and all extend The drawstring of reel or spool is to hang to be pulled on rotary body, therefore such drawstring fixing end stress safe and reasonable is reliable out；
Wherein, rotary body is connected in the spool shaft of the reel or on said reel, specific structure includes following scheme One of:
Rotary body is cased in the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can be rotated around spool shaft or spool；
The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the diameter of spool To rotating arm or rotating disk is fixedly connected with, the perpendicular or generally perpendicular ring body that is fixedly installed is rotated on rotating arm or rotating disk Axis, the rotary body is cased in ring body rotation axis, and rotary body can be rotated around ring body rotation axis；
The cylinder of the spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk from reel The outside that barrel is extended in the duct of wall, perpendicular or generally perpendicular fixed setting on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel There is ring body rotation axis, the rotary body is cased in ring body rotation axis, rotary body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotation axis；
The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inside of barrel, it is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation axis, in ring body rotation axis It is cased with the rotary body, rotary body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotation axis, is provided on the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body Hole；
Wherein, the rotary body is connect with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, Specific structure includes one of following scheme:
Rotary body, unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback, unilateral bearing or flywheel are cased in the spool shaft or on spool Or the structure of holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, inner ring sleeve in above-mentioned spool shaft or spool, fix with above-mentioned rotary body by outer ring Connection or injection molding form one；
The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk simultaneously In reel, flywheel spool is fixedly connected on above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on flywheel volume On axis, the rotary body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer ring of flywheel is connect by chain belt with the gear on above-mentioned rotary body；
Wherein, the reel or spool are connect with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus and braking loosen switch connection, described Remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking and loosen switch, can connect system using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring The damper brake of the circuit control brake apparatus of dynamic device unclamps and electric motor is made to be in off-position, and the multi-functional rope of putting is set It is standby to be arranged in roofing layer or refuge story or top floor, the retaining brake of the brake apparatus pushes down reel or spool make reel or Spool can not rotate, and the damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and electric motor rotation can allow drawstring to extend with certain speed rotation The next or described weight or movable pulley or running block are placed on supporting plate, and supporting plate is opened downwards and electric motor rotation can allow Drawstring is extended out with certain speed or the weight or movable pulley or running block by sunpender or lifting rope hang pulling, sunpender Or lifting rope by control disconnect with after the connection of weight or movable pulley or running block and electric motor rotate drawstring can be allowed with certain Speed extends out or the drawstring without objects such as connection weights hangs the side for being pulled in reel or spool, due to electronic Motor revolving shaft is connect by driving member with rotary body or reel or spool, and the resistance between driving member allows above-mentioned extend The drawstring of rotary body or reel or spool can not land extension, and the drawstring under this situation will be under the drive that electric motor rotates It can be landed with certain speed and be extended；
Wherein, be provided with brake apparatus on the reel or spool, it is described it is multi-functional put to be provided in rope equipment only stop to control System switch, braking loosen switch, start switch, press only stop control switch can control electric motor power-off stop operating simultaneously break The circuit control damper brake for opening brake apparatus is embraced reel or spool under the action of the spring or is embraced and reel or spool company The friction plate being connected together makes reel or spool stop operating, and presses braking and loosens the circuit for switching and can individually turning on brake apparatus The damper brake of reel or spool is allowed compressed spring while to unclamp reel or spool or release and reel under the action of electromagnetic force Or the friction plate that links together of spool and make reel or spool free to rotate, and electric motor is made to be in off-position, it presses The circuit of dynamic start switch brake apparatus, which can control to embrace reel or spool or embrace, is connected to one with reel or spool The brake apparatus of the friction plate risen is powered and so that damper brake is unclamped reel or spool under electromagnetic force makes reel or spool can Rotation be also turned on the circuit of electric motor and control electric motor rotation axis band movable reel or spool carry out forward or reverse；
Wherein, above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connect with the braked wheel of the spool of the rope blocking plate or reel of reel or reel or reel Or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connect with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake uses One of following manner:
The normally engaged brake uses as electromagnetism when electromagnetic brake to declutch device, using above-mentioned remote controler or controller or Person is using when loosening rope and powering on, and the declutch iron core of device of electromagnetism attracts armature to press to push rod, and two brake arms drive brake scotch Block is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can rotate, and tight lock shape is in when normally engaged brake is not by external force State, need to apply external force can release braking, and external force driving method can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, air pressure driving and electromagnetism Power drive；
The normally engaged brake uses liquid braking device；
The normally engaged brake uses pneumatic braking device；
Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with shell, and ramp platform, the lower section of ramp platform are provided in the shell Or opening is provided on the shell of side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；
Wherein, the drawstring extends out from reel or spool is connected with weight or dynamic cunning after the wire casing of angle pulley Wheel or running block, concrete mechanism include one of following scheme:
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, The side of cantilever member is arranged in one of them or part angle pulley, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connects, above-mentioned cantilever setting in orbit, using controller or using control drawstring or uses remote controler controllable Above-mentioned cantilever is made to move horizontally under the drive of electric motor or hydraulic mechanism；
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, The side of cantilever member is arranged in one of them or part angle pulley, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever are rotatably provided in a shaft, using controller or use control drawstring or use Remote controler can control above-mentioned cantilever to rotate under the drive of electric motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft；
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, The side of cantilever member is arranged in one of them or part angle pulley, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, using controller or using control drawstring or it can control above-mentioned cantilever by overturning using remote controler or lead to It crosses the stretching, extension of cantilever and moves；
Wherein, it is provided with wire-arranging mechanism outside the reel, the slow descending rope rope and drawstring pass through after extending out from reel It is connect after the Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever of wire-arranging mechanism with weight, above-mentioned Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever can guarantee slow drawstring in reel On rope closing or put rope in an orderly manner, winding will not be led to the problem of, knotted；
Wherein, it is provided with opening on the shell, opening is arranged rotatable door-plate, above-mentioned opening or opening It is nearby provided with limit card slot, the drawstring connect with above-mentioned limit plate after passing through limit card slot, is fixedly connected on reel The end section of drawstring is connected with limit plate, and above-mentioned limit plate can be used as weight and connect with drawstring, at the shell nozzle or opens Limit card slot is provided near at mouthful, above-mentioned drawstring is connect after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limit plate, and limit plate can not be worn Limit card slot is crossed, drawstring is hung when this can prevent electric motor out of control, the people promoted or object is drawn to put rope equipment winding to multi-functional, Danger is caused, above-mentioned door-plate can be used drawstring control and open or control its unlatching using control switch, and cable is connected to control It switchs and is arranged between the multi-functional electric motor or electromagnetic switch or hydraulic device put in rope equipment, multi-functional put when described When the inner side of outer wall of building or structures roofing is arranged in rope equipment, it is provided with below the multi-functional opening for putting rope equipment Ramp platform, the drawstring can be slipped to the outside of the exterior wall of above-mentioned building or structures and drop by above-mentioned ramp platform It falls；
Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed can control multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally movement or do lifting action using remote controler.
After adopting the above technical scheme, it is described it is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building just have fire when promptly escape Raw or fire extinguishing or rescue function, safety improve a lot than the prior art, make a concrete analysis of as follows: when above-mentioned more function Can put rope equipment be arranged in roofing layer, when a fire or it is other need under situation, rescue personnel can be in the building Lower section or the outside of the building using controller or pull control drawstring or use the rotation of remote control control electric motor and band Movable reel rotation, slow descending rope rope or drawstring on reel with the rotation of reel under the gravity of weight along the exterior wall of building It drops to ground and use is provided.Firstly, it is in the case where the traction of electric motor drives that the landing of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope or drawstring, which extends, With safe speed decline and its speed can be adjusted as needed, and the prior art puts rope scheme it sometimes appear that dangerous Factor, the prior art, which shows, allows rope to do the movement of falling object from eminence, thus it is existing put rope equipment discharging Rope process there is risk, especially have certain security risk for high-rise or Super High building, it is possible to cause to restrict Rope hits exterior wall glass or is wound non-serviceable as a result, can generate whip tail effect after especially below freely falling body to building It answers, so that the rope of end is bounced generation and hit or be intertwined and cannot use.Therefore the technology above-mentioned using the application It can be overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies after scheme, the safety of the slow descending rope rope landing of drawstring or descending lifeline can be improved, because slow The drawstring that the slow descending rope rope and suspension for dropping device are connected on reel is to draw drive decline, and its landing speed in electric reel Degree size can control.There are also the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application is arranged after roofing, when fire such as occurs, controlled on ground The slow descending rope rope or drawstring that system is extended from descending lifeline safely and fast land from roofing extends to ground offer use, institute as above Stating multi-functional rope equipment of putting ensure that the safety and agility of slow descending rope rope or tow landing.When above-mentioned multi-functional rope of putting is set Standby drawstring lands completely extend to ground after can with the safe band connection of fire-fighting and rescue personnel or be provided with fire-fighting lance Hanging basket connection, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also by catching device with hang other drawstrings being pulled in reel or shaft or other The connection of slow descending rope rope, this has fully ensured that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting above using roofing hangs liter safety of fire-fighting and rescue personnel Property, fire-fighting and rescue personnel also only pass through catching device and descending lifeline when the drawstring to be hung using roofing is risen or fallen Slow descending rope rope connection or be fixedly connected after drawstring above connect form spare insurance rope after just can be used be arranged The safe action that the multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment above building is risen or fallen.And above-mentioned multi-functional rope of putting is set Standby includes: also 1 with other effects, after descending lifeline is arranged on the multi-functional reel for putting rope equipment, and descending lifeline lands prolong completely The slow descending rope rope of stretching can provide building fire bed escape personnel use, when it is multi-functional put rope equipment reel on be arranged two When descending lifeline, after the slow descending rope Suo Jun of two descending lifelines lands extension completely, escape personnel with from said one descending lifeline It can also be connect by catching device with the slow descending rope rope that another above-mentioned descending lifeline extends after the slow descending rope rope connection extended, separately The slow descending rope rope that one descending lifeline extends is spare as insurance rope, and event occurs for the descending lifeline of traction decline during declining Barrier causes to act and be stuck in the slow descending rope rope that another descending lifeline extends when escape personnel's rapid decrease by catching device Above slow to lower, the slow descending rope rope that another descending lifeline extends so has just played insurance；2, when multi-functional rope of putting is set After standby connection descending lifeline and drawstring, the elevator that landing extends the hanging basket on rear-pulling rope and ground completely is connected, fire-fighting and rescue personnel Wearing safety belt can take hanging basket rising after connecting by catching device with the slow descending rope rope after complete landing extension and carry out rescue work Make, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope has play a part of to insure rope, when rescue personnel is high aerial because hanging basket device fails are stuck in Or when accident occurs falling suddenly, rescue personnel, which is just stuck on the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline by above-mentioned catching device, to drop safely It falls to the ground, this improves the safety of fire-fighting and rescue personnel and to increase the slow drop escape of rescue personnel or escape personnel simultaneously de- From dangerous approach；3, when it is multi-functional put rope equipment connection stay cord after can be used as lifting equipment and work, the drawstring landing It can be connect with fire-fighting lance and fire hose after extending to ground or be connect with other rescue aids and promote carry out fire-fighting work； 4, cunning is provided on the multi-functional ratchet for putting rope equipment described in the technical solution of the application or on rotary body or in rotation ring body Wheel or steel ring have rope to pass through the wire casing of pulley or form the first drawstring and the second drawstring in two sides after the hole of steel ring, Respectively in rotation ring body or on rotary body or reel or spool, the first drawstring and second is drawn for first drawstring and the second drawstring It hangs and is pulled on pulley or steel ring after rope landing, the first drawstring can be connect with rescue people or rescue object or rescue aid, the second drawstring The first drawstring can be pulled to rise under the drive of manpower or hoist engine, thus add and promoted outside the building of a building again Or the channel of slow drop, and Fire water syringe or extinguishing material or rescue aid progress rescue work of extinguishing fire can be promoted, when above-mentioned more function Rope equipment can be put when also setting up descending lifeline, rescue personnel or escape personnel also pass through after connect with the first drawstring catching device with it is complete It is high-fall fall extend after hang be pulled on descending lifeline slow descending rope rope connection, such rescue personnel or escape personnel can have slow descending rope The insurance of rope is protected；5, the drawstring extension after the landing of whole described in the technical solution of the application extends is pulled in top and provides stress Use, this is different from existing hoist engine usage mode, existing hoist engine main function be for hang draw weight carry out rising or Lowering action as hovered in the sky only is stopped by the brake gear of rope drum, since brake gear easily breaks down, So existing regulation forbids hanging a liter personnel with hoist engine, drawstring described herein is to hang to draw after whole landing extend Static stress is provided above and stops acting using stopping for brake gear is not needed, landing to extend and hang completely in this way is pulled in The stress of the drawstring of side is the safest, and above-mentioned drawstring can be used as the wirerope that climbs for hanging liter machine of hanging basket, may also be combined with Catching device forms hanging ring as the anti-falling safe rope purposes for preventing people or object from falling, since drawstring upper end can coil connection It covers on the hole on reel or above-mentioned hanging ring is hung on the sunpender being arranged on reel or hanging piece or annulus, on such drawstring The joints at end are big and safe and reasonable, this is connected to from existing steel wire rope of windlass, and the connecting node on rope drum is different and peace Complete reliable, the static strength state that the drawstring extension of above-mentioned the application is pulled in top is acted than existing hoist engine using brake gear outstanding Stop stress safe and reasonable, cannot be all drawn out there are also the wirerope of existing prescribed requirement hoist engine and must assure that coiling is being rolled up Wirerope on rope roll at least retains 3 circles or more, to guarantee the safety of stress end, that is to say, that existing steel wire rope of windlass is logical It crosses anchor bolt pressing plate and is fixed on behind the cylinder face of rope drum and coil at least 3 circles again to form the stress end of steel wire rope of windlass, The requirement of stress end Just because of this determines that the wirerope after above-mentioned extend will at least retain the regulation of 3 circles or more, So the static strength of existing steel wire rope of windlass can only rely on the brake gear of hoist engine, therefore existing hoist engine is to forbid Hang and liter personnel's and cannot be used for what hanging basket climbed, and the multi-functional complete landing for putting rope equipment of the application extend after drawing Rope is that can be used as stressed wire rope that hanging basket hoisting is climbed and safe and reliable after hanging on the hole or annulus that are pulled on reel； 6, the anchor structure of drawstring upper end described in the technical solution of the application is safe and reliable: the design of the end serving disk of the application Provide the scheme that a kind of wirerope of safety and stability for meeting specification is connect with reel, gravity belt of the wirerope through weight After dynamic lower complete landing extends, the end of wirerope can be connected in the serving disk of end and wind above rear hang of 3 circles and be pulled in Side, it ensure that the safety of wirerope upper end suspension centre will not be extruded damage and using safe, due to wirerope upper end with The connection of end serving disk is designed with the connection standard of the wirerope of current hoist engine, so in design and practice Such connection scheme is most safe and reliable one of scheme, and such connection is than the institute of the upper end of the wirerope of existing hanging basket hoisting The anchoring process asked is also safe and reliable；7, technical solution described herein ensures the drawstring or slow drop that all landing extends Rope will not be by warp.It can be seen that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application has safe life-escaping slow-landing function when fire occurs Can, the fire fighting and rescue function of safety, the drawstring after especially landing extends completely is provided to hanging basket and hangs liter machine as the steel that climbs Cord is used, and structurally reasonable, simple, safe.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the one of the end serving disk that the multi-functional wirerope for putting rope equipment of one kind of the application is connected to a rotating body Kind schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 6 is that the multi-functional electric motor for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment passes through electric control system and power supply The schematic diagram of connection.
Specific embodiment
As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagrames for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More function It includes shell 1, electric motor 2, rotary shaft 3, rotary shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotary body 9, rotation that rope equipment, which can be put, Turn 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned electric motor 2, rotary shaft 3, rotary shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotary body 9, rotary body 10, column 12 are arranged in shell, and electric motor 2 is connect with rotary shaft 3, rotary shaft 5 can drive rotary shaft 3, rotation Shaft 5 rotates, 9 sets of above-mentioned rotary body rotary shaft 3 periphery and unidirectional rotation, above-mentioned rotation can be done around rotary shaft 3 10 sets of body rotary shaft 5 periphery and unidirectional rotation can be done around rotary shaft 5, above-mentioned descending lifeline 6 is arranged in rotary body 10 On, one end of above-mentioned drawstring 7 is fixedly connected on rotary body 9.Reel 13 and reel 15, above-mentioned rotation are provided in above-mentioned rotary shaft 3 Reel 16 and reel 17 are provided in shaft 5, drawstring 7 extends out from rotary body 9 and on reel 13, and the one of drawstring 8 End is fixedly connected on reel 15 and on reel 15, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out simultaneously from descending lifeline 6 On reel 16, slow descending rope rope 19 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 17, and cantilever 11 and column 12 connect It connects, is provided with thread-off prevention line pulley 20, thread-off prevention line pulley 21, thread-off prevention line pulley 22, thread-off prevention line pulley 23 on cantilever 11, on cantilever 11 4 are additionally provided with above-mentioned thread-off prevention line pulley 20, thread-off prevention line pulley 21, thread-off prevention line pulley 22, the symmetrical position of thread-off prevention line pulley 23 A thread-off prevention line pulley (can not show in the back side of Fig. 1), above-mentioned drawstring 7 pass through thread-off prevention line pulley 20 after extending out from reel 13 It is connect with after the wire casing of thread-off prevention line pulley 23 with weight 25, above-mentioned drawstring 8 passes through thread-off prevention line pulley after extending out from reel 15 Wire casing after connect with weight 26, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 from reel 16 extend out after pass through thread-off prevention line pulley 21 and thread-off prevention line Connect after pulley 22 with weight 27, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 from reel 17 extend out after pass through thread-off prevention line pulley after with weight 28 Connection.It is above-mentioned multi-functional to put rope equipment and one section of control cable connection for being connected with controller extended to outside shell 1 or with one Section extends to the control drawstring connection that shell 1 is externally connected with touch switch, using controller or using control drawstring or using distant Control device can control electric motor 2 to rotate and weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 allowed to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope Rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 extend out from rotary shaft 3 and rotary shaft 5, and the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension can be hung It is pulled on descending lifeline 6, the extension of drawstring 7 after extension is pulled on rotary body 9, and the extension of drawstring 8 after extension is pulled on reel 15.Such as Fig. 1 Shown, when the drawing of opposite Fig. 1 is checked from export-oriented Fig. 1, above-mentioned electric motor 2 drives rotary shaft 3 and rotary shaft 5 to do clockwise turn Dynamic Shi Kerang drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 land extension under the traction of the gravity of weight, such as Fig. 1 institute Show, drawstring 7,8 clockwise of drawstring are in rotary shaft 3, and slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope are in rotary shaft 5 On, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow drop when coiling direction is consistent with above-mentioned rotary shaft 3, the rotation direction of rotary shaft 5 Rope 19 can land extension.
Descending lifeline 6 described in above-mentioned attached drawing 1 uses the descending lifeline for having slow descending rope rope, and descending lifeline 6 described in attached drawing 1 can be very Be easy from selected on existing market the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope for the application technical solution in.The embodiment of the present application The structure of the descending lifeline 6 is exactly to use similar XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device, specifically used When escape personnel as described in the prior art has been dressed after the slow descending rope rope after safety belt extends with complete landing is fixedly connected just Can be with the slow drop escape of safe speed, certainly, descending lifeline described herein can also be carried out according to existing descending lifeline structure Amplification, such as descending lifeline described herein are used with existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type life-saving slow descending Device or Dongguan City all places fire-fighting equipment Co., Ltd production chain type descending lifeline structure based on amplify 2 times or 3 times or Other multiples, not only amplify and its internal structure is also amplified by volume for the descending lifeline of amplification, can not only meet more people in this way and escape Raw demand also meets the demand of more people's loads, and since the increase of internal Slow descending structure, enhancing are safer, this is mesh Preceding individual's descending lifeline cannot achieve, if that is difficult, very when in use because personal descending lifeline is made to very big, very heavy The descending lifeline of large volume can not extremely be hung on the hook on wall.
The operation sequence that the embodiment of the present application simulates following existing descending lifeline use process is designed: being put first Then rope allows rope extension to be pulled on descending lifeline, the rope connection that A Man Escaped personnel connect with descending lifeline carries out slow drop.
Existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device are suitable for high-rise escape, when work, lead to Too slow drop rope drives planet gear reducing mechanism operating and the friction block in friction wheel hub in host to generate friction effect or logical The effect of other internal structures is crossed, guarantees that user is slow safely and is down to ground.
Above-mentioned slow descending rope rope generally uses flying height grade wirerope inner core, and appearance woven protective layer composition, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope is also Using including wirerope or chain or chain belt.
Existing common descending lifeline is light-weight, to meet and install and use simple requirement, passes through the safety door hook or auxiliary configured Rope, which is fixed on the emergency window in building or is temporarily suspended on the fixture of window, balcony or building flat-top, delays drop escape.
Existing descending lifeline is that pass through the slow descending rope rope across descending lifeline can when pulled using its internal structure The effect limitation slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline internal structure passes through the speed of descending lifeline internal structure, thus play the role of slow drop, on It states XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device interosculates: each extending over out two out of descending lifeline and delay Rope drops, descending lifeline plays the role of speed limit to the slow descending rope rope being drawn out, the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope can allow across Wherein and the slow descending rope rope that extends is drawn out with the speed of safety.The rope equipment of putting of the application is exactly to simulate above-mentioned XJSl type to delay The slow descending rope rope that can discharge descending lifeline of device or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device developed using operating process is dropped Put rope equipment, using controller can control electric motor 2 rotate and allow slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 to prolong from shaft 5 It stretches, the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, as shown in Figure 1, the drawing of opposite Fig. 1 When checking from export-oriented Fig. 1, above-mentioned motor 2 drives shaft 5 to rotate clockwise Shi Kerang slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 in weight Land under the traction of the gravity of object and extends, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope be in shaft 5, Slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land extension when its coiling direction is consistent with the rotation direction of above-mentioned shaft 5.
It includes similar above-mentioned XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type life-saving slow descending that herein described descending lifeline, which uses, Device, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after above-mentioned extension, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, similar above-mentioned XJSl type descending lifeline or The situation when serving disk of JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device is thrown ground from building top, in this way, slow descending rope rope is worn The internal structure for crossing descending lifeline, under the speed limit effect of internal structure, slow descending rope rope can be only extracted with safe speed.
One end of the drawstring of the application be fixed on it is on another reel and on above-mentioned reel, such as specification institute State, the drawstring 7 and drawstring 8 land extend to ground after as insurance rope can increase the safety that slow drop is escaped, can also be with Fire-fighting lance connects with fire hose and promotes carry out fire-fighting work.
When connecting descending lifeline and drawstring simultaneously on above-mentioned reel, motor is able to drive slow descending rope rope and drawstring landing is prolonged It stretches, the complete slow descending rope rope after extending that lands, which is hung to be pulled on descending lifeline to provide to delay, drops escape use, the drawing after extension of landing completely Rope is hung to be pulled in rotation ring body and can be used as insurance rope and use or the raising cord as hanging basket uses, and above-mentioned drawstring is all from volume Cylinder or shaft extend out after hang be pulled in top can be used as hanging basket hang liter machine stressed wire rope use or as spare safety rope use.
The application is to find above-mentioned have after the impression of the use process and user of studying above-mentioned existing descending lifeline The existing descending lifeline of slow descending rope rope is there are many disadvantages and carries out researching and designing: 1, this descending lifeline is arranged in fire place This layer be supplied to this layer of escape personnel and use, since this layer is the ignition point of fire, this is to the descending lifeline for being suspended on this layer A threat.And existing descending lifeline needs periodic inspection, and general individual buyer is since trouble all lacks this consciousness, this is also to slow drop The normal use of device causes potential hidden danger, and the casualty accident using descending lifeline thus occurred.In response to this problem, applicant is quasi- Descending lifeline concentrated setting in roofing layer or refuge story, maintenance work can be uniformly carried out by property, especially descending lifeline setting exists Roofing layer or refuge story, the destruction this avoids the flame of building ignition point to descending lifeline；2, existing with slow descending rope rope The slow drop height of descending lifeline is all controlled at 100 meters hereinafter, the descending lifeline volume weight due to 100 meters or more is big, personal use person It is hung over difficulty on window, and more than 100 meters of slow descending rope rope volume and weight is big, allows user such slow descending rope Rope is thrown downwards not only difficult, but also since whip tail acts on, is thrown lower slow descending rope rope also and can accidentally injure personnel of building lower section or outside The glass of wall, weight and impact force with the slow descending rope rope thrown at present can also damage the internal structure of descending lifeline, therefore It is in the market usually the descending lifeline not provided for 100 meters or more buildings.In response to this problem, the application puts rope using the application Equipment, the motor for putting rope equipment are able to drive the spool turns of connection, descending lifeline are fixedly installed on reel, delay from above-mentioned The two slow descending rope ropes (clockwise) extended on drop device are on reel, when the rotation axis band movable reel of motor is made clockwise When rotation, slow descending rope rope can falls downward extend, completely landing extend after slow descending rope rope extension be pulled on descending lifeline after just Escape is capable of providing to use, no matter build which floor occur fire disaster escaping personnel dressed safety belt can be with above-mentioned one Slow drop escape is carried out after the connection of slow descending rope rope.The roofing of such 100 meters or 200 meters or 300 meters of building installs setting for the application It is equipped with putting for descending lifeline to be provided to the escape personnel of following floor after rope equipment and use, improves the application and put the slow of rope equipment The service efficiency for dropping device, the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope being supplied on 200 meters or 300 meters at present occur not yet；3, existing Have descending lifeline in use, carry out slow drop escape since escape personnel has dressed safety belt and only connect with a slow descending rope rope, such as Fruit descending lifeline, which goes wrong, or slow descending rope rope is broken will cause the life harm of escape personnel, and each user uses now All there is frightened feeling for these reasons when some descending lifelines, actually occurred causing due to the problem of descending lifeline using The accident example of person's death.In view of the above-mentioned problems, the application is also fixedly connected with one on the reel for putting rope equipment Drawstring, this root drawstring can also control simultaneously motor band when use on another reel certainly on above-mentioned reel Movable reel rotation, the slow descending rope rope extension after allowing landing completely to extend are pulled on descending lifeline, and the drawstring after allowing landing completely to extend is hung It is pulled on reel.It is fixedly connected in this way, escape personnel has dressed safety belt with a slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline, allows simultaneously Safety belt is slidably connected by catching device (catching device of existing rock-climbing is existing product) with drawstring, in escape personnel and slow drop Rope can carry out slow drop escape and escape the phenomenon that slow drop process is broken in case of slow descending rope rope after connecting with drawstring Personnel before falling downwards above-mentioned catching device will automatic fastening on drawstring, this makes it possible to allow escape personnel's hovering in the sky etc. Wait rescue, above-mentioned drawstring play a part of insure rope, in this way have insurance rope descending lifeline (i.e. simultaneously be provided with descending lifeline with Drawstring put rope equipment) be it is pioneering both at home and abroad, security performance be existing descending lifeline it is incomparable.
As shown in Fig. 2, building or structures 29 in Fig. 2 are the oblique view of the application first embodiment, building or construct The roofing layer 30 of object 29 be provided with it is as shown in Figure 1 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the above-mentioned multi-functional cantilever 11 for putting rope equipment stretches out The exterior wall 31 of building or structures 29, it is above-mentioned multi-functional to put rope equipment and one section of control for being connected with controller extended to outside shell Cable 33 processed connects, and the exterior wall 31 that control cable 33 is arranged in casing 32 along above-mentioned building or structures 29 extends downwardly into building The lower section of room or structures 29 is connect with controller 36, be can control electric motor 2 to rotate using controller 36 and is allowed weight 25, again Object 26, weight 27, weight 28 drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 to drop from rotary shaft 3 and rotary shaft 5 It falls and extends out, the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after landing extension can be hung and be pulled on descending lifeline, the drawstring after landing extension 7 extensions are pulled on the rotary body being set in rotary shaft 3, and the extension of drawstring 8 after landing extends is pulled in the reel connecting with rotary shaft 3 On, the above-mentioned multi-functional detailed construction for putting rope equipment introduces the explanation such as above-mentioned Fig. 1, is not described herein in detail, above-mentioned multi-functional to set If in the room of the standby top floor that above-mentioned building or structures 29 are arranged in, it may not be necessary to shell, because the four of room Sidewalls can play protective action.
The multi-functional wirerope for putting rope equipment of one kind of Fig. 3 the application is connected to one kind of the end serving disk of a rotating body Schematic diagram.As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with end serving disk 156 in rotary body 113, end serving disk 156 is fixed on rotary body 113 On interior hold-down support 155, the diameter of end serving disk 156 is less than the radius of rotary body 113, the rope rolling of end serving disk 156 Medial surface of the side of disk close to rotary body 113, the above-mentioned setting of rotary body 113 grooved hole 158, wirerope 118 pass through fixation Part 157 extends after the rope rolling disk multi-turn of end serving disk 156 from slot 158 after being fixed in end serving disk 156 Out and first on rotary body 113.The connection type of above-mentioned wirerope 118 and the end serving disk 156 in rotary body 113 It can guarantee that wirerope 118 can be hung after the landing extension of rotary body 113 under the drive of weight to be pulled in end serving disk 156, This complies fully with the connection regulation of connecting steel wire ropes on the reel of hoist engine and using regulation, this has just fully ensured that wirerope 118 upper ends, which are hung, draws point connection safety and using safe, there are also the designs that rotary body 113 is connect with ratchet devices to ensure that extension is pulled in Drawstring 118 on rotary body 113 in rotary shaft also in rotation when will not be on warp to rotary body 113.
Fig. 4 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment, as shown in figure 3, multi-functional rope of putting is set Standby includes electric motor 55, rotary body 56, drawstring 70, drawstring 71, and the rotation axis of electric motor 55 is fixedly connected with rotary shaft 60, Rotary shaft 60 is fixedly connected with the inner ring 62 of unilateral bearing, and rotary shaft 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 and can drive Reel 52 and reel 53 do the rotation of forward and backward direction, and the outer ring 67 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with rotary body 56, outer ring 67 only can do the rotation in a direction and be locked in the opposite direction by eccentric segment voussoir 65, eccentric segment voussoir 66 around inner ring 62 It can not firmly rotate, eccentric segment voussoir 65 is in the rolling seat 68 between outer ring 67 and inner ring 62, and eccentric segment voussoir 66 In rolling seat 69 between outer ring 67 and inner ring 62, spring arrangement 63 is acted on eccentric segment voussoir 66, rolls seat 68, rolling The shape of dynamic seat 69 and the latch functions of eccentric segment voussoir 65, eccentric segment voussoir 66 make outer ring 67 that can only surround inner ring 62 It is rolled to a direction, and can generate very big resistance in the other directions can not roll i.e. so-called " unidirectional ", reel 52 It is not connect with rotary body 56, reel 53 is not connect with unilateral bearing, and drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 connect by the way that connecting plate 61 is fixed It connects on rotary body 56, drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 can be on reels 52 and reel 53 simultaneously after extending out from rotary body 56 It extends out from reel 52 and reel 53, rope blocking plate 50, rope blocking plate 51 is provided on reel 52.
Fig. 5 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application 3rd embodiment, as shown in figure 4, electric motor 80 Rotation axis 81 passes through gear 82, gear 83 is connect with 85 gear of outer ring of flywheel 88 and it is positive and negative that the outer ring 85 of flywheel 88 can be driven to do Both direction rotation, the inner ring 86 of flywheel 88 is exactly rotary body, inner ring 86 can only be done in outer ring 85 rotation in a direction and The ratchet of 85 inside of outer ring can not be rotated by check pawl latching in the opposite direction, and inner ring is fixedly connected with rotary shaft in 86 hole 87, reel can be fixedly connected in rotary shaft 87 and form unidirectional reel, above-mentioned unidirectional reel is only capable of one-directionally rotating, above-mentioned unidirectional With regard to settable descending lifeline or it is connected with drawstring on reel, the slow descending rope rope or drawstring of descending lifeline can be on unidirectional reels.
Fig. 6 be the application first embodiment it is multi-functional put rope equipment electric motor 303 by electric control system with The schematic diagram that power supply 311 connects, as shown in fig. 6, the electricity by electric control system and power supply 311 of electric motor 303 Cable connection, electric control system is to be formed by connecting by many electric elements by certain requirement, it may be said that above-mentioned electrical control System is as many electric elements by made of design or the installation wiring of selected control line map.As shown in fig. 6, building or Be provided on the roofing 301 of structures 300 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes being arranged in roofing 301 On electric motor 303, the phase line 305 of electric motor 303, phase line 306, phase line 307 along the exterior wall of building or structures 300 to Under extend to the ground 302 of building or the lower section of structures 300 nearby and the master of the main contact 308 of contactor KM1 and contactor KM2 Contact 309 connects, and contactor KM1 is connected by L1-U, L2-V, L3-W mode, and contactor KM2 is connected by L1-W, L2-V, L3-U mode It connects.
Line work is as follows:
1, it is closed power switch 310.
2, control process is rotated forward:
(1), it rotates forward chain control: pressing and rotate forward button 315 (i.e. SB1), contactor KM1 coil 317 obtains electric, contactor The normally opened closure of auxiliary contact 316 of the closure of KM1 main contact 308, contactor KM1, the normally closed auxiliary contact 322 of contactor KM1 disconnect, and connect Tentaculum KM1 main contact 308 is closed the end U, V, W that L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 311 is supplied electricity to electric motor 303 respectively, electronic Motor 303 rotates forward；The normally opened auxiliary contact 316 of contactor KM1 is closed so that rotating forward contactor KM1 after button 315 (i.e. SB1) unclamps Coil 317 continues electric (self-locking)；The normally closed auxiliary contact 322 of contactor KM1 disconnects the power supply of cutting contactor KM2 coil 320, It is closed contactor KM2 main contact 309 can not, realize the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；
(2), stop control process: pressing stalling button 313 (i.e. SB3), 317 power loss of contactor KM1 coil, contactor KM1 main contact 308 disconnects, the normally opened auxiliary contact 316 of contactor KM1 disconnects, the normally closed closure of auxiliary contact 322 of contactor KM1, connects The disconnection of tentaculum KM1 main contact 308 makes 303 power loss of electric motor and stalls.
3, control process is inverted:
(1), it inverts interlocked control: pressing reversion button 318 (i.e. SB2), contactor KM2 coil 320 obtains electric, contactor The normally opened closure of auxiliary contact 321 of the closure of KM2 main contact 309, contactor KM2, the normally closed auxiliary contact 319 of contactor KM2 disconnect, and connect Tentaculum KM2 main contact 309 is closed the end W, V, U that L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 311 is supplied electricity to electric motor 303 respectively, electronic Motor 303 inverts；The normally opened auxiliary contact 321 of contactor KM2 is closed so that inverting contactor KM2 after button 318 (i.e. SB2) unclamps Coil 320 continues electric (self-locking)；The normally closed auxiliary contact 317 of contactor KM2 disconnects the power supply of cutting contactor KM1 coil 317, It is closed contactor KM1 main contact 308 can not, realize the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；
(2), stop control process: pressing stalling button 313 (i.e. SB3), 320 power loss of contactor KM2 coil, contactor KM2 main contact 309 disconnects, the normally opened auxiliary contact 321 of contactor KM2 disconnects, the normally closed closure of auxiliary contact 319 of contactor KM2, connects The disconnection of tentaculum KM2 main contact 309 makes 303 power loss of electric motor and stalls.
4, disconnecting power switch 310
Route is controlled for contactor interlocking positive and negative rotation, if needing first to press and stopping electric motor by being just changed into reversion Only button is stalled by electric motor, and each contact of contactor is also allowed to reset, then is pressed reversion button and inverted by electric motor.If just Not by stop button when turning, and reversion button is directly pressed, due to interlock reason, inverting contactor can not obtain electric and control in vain.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged in the building On the roofing in room or on the top floor of the building or outside of external walls of building structure, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes that electric power passes Dynamic system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, rotary body, drawstring, power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or gas The rotation axis of the motor of transmission system is pressed to connect directly or by transmission mechanism with rotary body, said motor is electric motor or liquid Pressure motor or air motor, above-mentioned power transmission system include electric motor, and above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes hydraulic pump and liquid Motor, hydraulic motor, the solenoid directional control valve etc. of press pump connection, above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system includes air compressor and air Motor, the solenoid directional control valve etc. of compressor connection, above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, and above-mentioned drawstring is connected to rotary body It is upper and connect with connection structure, above-mentioned drawstring extended out from rotary body using flexible cable or chain belt, above-mentioned drawstring after wound on It extends out on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool, the multi-functional rope of putting is set Standby further includes having cantilever, vertical pivot, one or more angle pulleies is provided on cantilever, wherein there is angle pulley that cantilever is arranged in Side, the above-mentioned drawstring to extend out from reel is around angle pulley and extension is pulled on angle pulley, and above-mentioned cantilever can be rotated It is arranged on vertical pivot, can control above-mentioned cantilever in electric motor or liquid using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Above-mentioned vertical axis is surrounded under the drive of pressure motor or air motor and makes above-mentioned drawstring sagging in the rotation traction of said motor It falls, the cable connecting with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve extends downwardly into the lower section of building or outside passes through Electric control system connects to power supply.
2. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the rotary body only may be used Doing the rotation in a direction and being lockable in the opposite direction can not rotate, and the rotary body is connect with ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism Including flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the structure of the flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback includes outer ring and inner ring, tool Body structure includes one of following scheme:
The rotation axis of the electric motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer ring is the rotary body, and outer ring only can be around interior Ring does the rotation in a direction；
The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer ring is the rotation Swivel, outer ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；
The rotation axis of the electric motor can drive rotary shaft to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and rotary shaft and inner ring are solid Fixed connection, outer ring are the rotary body, and outer ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；
The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with outer ring, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only be done in outer ring The rotation in one direction；
The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with driving wheel, and driving wheel is fixedly connected with outer ring, and inner ring is the rotation Swivel, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer ring；
The rotation axis of the electric motor can drive driving wheel to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and driving wheel and outer ring are solid Fixed connection, inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer ring.
3. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the rotary body only may be used Doing the rotation in a direction and being lockable in the opposite direction can not rotate, and the rotary body is connect with ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism Including flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the structure of the flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback includes outer ring and inner ring, tool Body structure includes one of following scheme:
The rotation axis of the electric motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer ring is only The rotation in a direction can be done around inner ring；
The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer ring and the rotation Swivel is fixedly connected, and outer ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；
The rotation axis of the electric motor can drive rotary shaft to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and rotary shaft and inner ring are solid Fixed connection, outer ring are fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer ring can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；
The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with outer ring, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring only can be outside The rotation in a direction is done in ring；
The rotation axis of the electric motor is fixedly connected with driving wheel, and driving wheel is fixedly connected with outer ring, inner ring and the rotation Body is fixedly connected, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer ring；
The rotation axis of the electric motor can drive driving wheel to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and driving wheel and outer ring are solid Fixed connection, inner ring are fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer ring；
The rotation axis of the electric motor by be connected with ratchet mechanism gear drive chain V belt translation or axis transmission can drive Rotary shaft or driving wheel rotation, rotary shaft or driving wheel are fixedly connected with rotary body.
4. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the rotary body uses One of following scheme:
Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer ring or inner ring；
The rotary body is cursor；
The rotary body is rotating ring member；
The rotary body is reel or spool.
5. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the drawstring is connected to On rotary body and there is connection structure, connection structure includes not limiting to one of following scheme:
Be provided with hanging ring or hole on the rotary body, the drawstring pass through on one side after hanging ring or hole with do not pass through hanging ring or The drawstring part of hole is fixed together；
Pulley or steel ring are fixedly installed on the rotary body, the drawstring passes through the wire casing of pulley or after the hole of steel ring Two sides formed the first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring from pulley or steel ring extend out respectively wound on On rotary body or on reel or in shaft；
Be provided with end serving disk on the rotary body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of end after wound on end serving disk Rope rolling disk multi-turn after extend out from end serving disk and on rotary body or on reel or in shaft.
6. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the drawstring is from rotation Extend on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool after extending out on body It connect or coils with weight out to be connected with fixed pulley or coil to be connected with movable pulley or coil and be connected with movable pulley or disk Around be connected with pulley blocks or the drawstring extension be pulled in rotary body or reel or shaft side.
CN201710838880.3A 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building Pending CN110478674A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710838880.3A CN110478674A (en) 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710838880.3A CN110478674A (en) 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110478674A true CN110478674A (en) 2019-11-22

Family

ID=68580434

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710838880.3A Pending CN110478674A (en) 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110478674A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110478656A (en) One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment
CN110478748A (en) It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building
CN110478670A (en) One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment
CN110478674A (en) It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building
CN110478652A (en) It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building or structures
CN110478647A (en) It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building or structures
CN110478643A (en) One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment
CN110478698A (en) It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building
CN110478648A (en) One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment
CN110478765A (en) A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment
CN110478728A (en) A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment
CN110478758A (en) It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building
CN110478723A (en) A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment
CN110478785A (en) A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment
CN110478738A (en) A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment
CN110478743A (en) It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building
CN110478766A (en) A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment
CN110478705A (en) It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building
CN110478636A (en) A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment
CN110478655A (en) It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building or structures
CN110478650A (en) It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building or structures
CN110478679A (en) It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building
CN110478659A (en) It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building or structures
CN110478741A (en) A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment
CN110478634A (en) A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20191122

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication