CN108064535A - It is a kind of to dig non-irrigated lotus root structure - Google Patents
It is a kind of to dig non-irrigated lotus root structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108064535A CN108064535A CN201810049107.3A CN201810049107A CN108064535A CN 108064535 A CN108064535 A CN 108064535A CN 201810049107 A CN201810049107 A CN 201810049107A CN 108064535 A CN108064535 A CN 108064535A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lotus root
- irrigated lotus
- fixed cover
- dustpan
- excavation
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- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008653 root damage Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CVOFKRWYWCSDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-n-(methoxymethyl)acetamide;2,6-dinitro-n,n-dipropyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC)C(=O)CCl.CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O CVOFKRWYWCSDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D15/00—Digging machines with sieve graters but without conveying mechanisms
- A01D15/04—Digging machines with sieve graters but without conveying mechanisms with moving or vibrating grates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of digging non-irrigated lotus root structure, the non-irrigated lotus root structure of digging has been used to harvest non-irrigated lotus root, make harvest cost reduction, improve the harvest speed of non-irrigated lotus root, non-irrigated lotus root damage is not easily caused, effectively removes the soil on non-irrigated lotus root, which raises labour productivity, reduce cost of labor, greatly improve harvest quality, the influence of geographical environment and planting conditions greatly facilitates non-irrigated lotus root farmer.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to agriculture fields, and in particular to a kind of to dig non-irrigated lotus root structure.
【Background technology】
Non-irrigated lotus root harvest product is mainly underground stem tuber, and most area is manually operation at present, takes hoe excavation formula,
500 jin or so are only harvested for each person every day, and labor productivity is low, high labor cost, and since non-irrigated lotus root stem tuber is larger, distribution is not
Rule, easily damaged or digging is disconnected, and non-irrigated lotus root excavation has become the operation that labor intensive is most in non-irrigated lotus root production.
Mechanization excavation can raise labour productivity, reduce cost of labor, greatly improve harvest quality, due to geographical ring
Border is different with planting conditions, and China drought lotus root excavation mechanical investigations are still at an early stage, and there are no technology maturations currently on the market
And adapt to the non-irrigated lotus root excavation machinery for the operating conditions such as Hills, plot be smaller.
In existing non-irrigated lotus root harvesting method, following shortcoming is primarily present：1st, harvest machinery is complicated, manufacture craft and into
This is higher；2nd, the amount of breaking ground is too big when machinery excavates, therefore causes tractive resistance big, at the same also easily non-irrigated lotus root is caused to hinder skin or
Person damages；3rd, non-irrigated lotus root well developed root system, when excavation, cannot cut off the root of non-irrigated lotus root, non-irrigated lotus root made to be not easy to dig out；It cannot be effective when the 4th, harvesting
Remove the soil on non-irrigated lotus root.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to provide a kind of digging non-irrigated lotus root structure, digging drought lotus root structure excavation can improve work life
Yield reduces cost of labor, greatly improves non-irrigated lotus root harvest quality.
It is a kind of to dig non-irrigated lotus root structure, include fixed cover mechanism, adjustable shelf and two movable dustpan disks, which is characterized in that described solid
Ding Zhao mechanisms include fixed cover, telescopic chute, fixed enclosure cylinder, and the fixed cover is in hollow hemispheric, and top offers
The telescopic chute, the fixed enclosure cylinder is hollow circular cylinder and is fixedly installed in the described flexible of the fixed cover top
In slot, the activity dustpan disk is a quarter hollow ball shape, and the activity dustpan disk offers several excavation pawls, the adjacent digging
It being separated between pick pawl by excavating slot, described two movable dustpan disks are respectively hinged at the opposite sides of the fixed cover, and
It is symmetrical arranged；The excavation sword for excavating pawl front end and offering " V " shape；
The adjustable shelf is movably arranged on the fixed cover, and includes motion bar, two connecting rods and two depth surveys
Device, the motion bar active card is in the telescopic chute, and described two connecting rods one end is hinged with the motion bar bottom, separately
One end is symmetrical arranged with hinged on the inside of the movable dustpan disk, and two depth measurement device is fixedly installed in described respectively
The longest bottom for excavating slot of length in two movable dustpan disks；
The fixed enclosure cylinder is fixedly connected as the entire main extension for digging non-irrigated lotus root structure with realizing with excavator, the work
Lever is used to be fixedly connected with the hydraulic telescopic rod of excavator, to realize that hydraulic telescopic rod drives the motion bar to move.
In use, it is moved straight down with the fixed cover top surface by the way that the motion bar is opposite in the fixed enclosure cylinder
It is dynamic, the angle between two connecting rod is driven to become larger, and then described two movable dustpan disks is driven to be located remotely from each other, then by described in
It excavates in the non-irrigated lotus root ground of pawl insertion, the sword that excavates can preferably cut off the root system of non-irrigated lotus root, and non-irrigated lotus root is enable preferably to divide with soil
From the depth measurement device measures soil layer and each excavating depth can be measured by sending ultrasonic wave, is every
Secondary excavating depth can be fed back, prevent from excavating shallow and digging injury drought lotus root or excavate it is too deep and cause to dig non-irrigated lotus root structure it is difficult
To pull out, the motion bar moves straight up in the fixed enclosure cylinder relative to the fixed cover top surface, described in drive
Angle between two connecting rods becomes smaller, and then drives described two movable dustpan disks close to each other, when described two movable dustpan disk synthesis one
When a hemisphere, you can non-irrigated lotus root structure will be dug and pulled out, non-irrigated lotus root is just taken out of together by described two movable dustpan disk package soil, into
Non-irrigated lotus root structure is dug in the shake of one step, and soil can be dropped out from the excavation slot, and non-irrigated lotus root ultimately resides in the half of described two movable dustpan disk synthesis
In spherical space.
Further, the width for excavating slot is 10-25 centimetres.
Further, the angle for excavating sword is 30-35 degree.
Further, the depth measurement device measures the depth excavated by discharging ultrasonic wave in soil layer.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention, which digs non-irrigated lotus root structure, can utilize the excavation sword excavated on pawl effectively to cut off non-irrigated lotus root prosperity
Root system, non-irrigated lotus root is made to be more prone to be dug out, and movable dustpan disk is combined composition hemisphere to dig out ground by non-irrigated lotus root well
Face, and soil can be shaked out from excavating in slot, and non-irrigated lotus root is carried out soil separation, save the manpower and materials that non-irrigated lotus root takes off soil,
The amount of breaking ground is small during excavation, and tractive resistance is small, while measurement of the depth measurement device to excavating depth, and non-irrigated lotus root is made to hinder skin or damage
The phenomenon that hindering is eased.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the present invention digs non-irrigated lotus root structure.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the present invention digs another angle of non-irrigated lotus root structure.
Main element symbol description
| Fixed cover mechanism 1 | Adjustable shelf 2 | Movable dustpan disk 3 |
| Fixed cover 11 | Telescopic chute 12 | Fixed enclosure cylinder 13 |
| Excavate pawl 31 | Excavate slot 32 | Excavate sword 33 |
| Motion bar 21 | Connecting rod 22 | Depth measurement device 23 |
Following specific embodiment will be further illustrated the present invention with reference to above-mentioned attached drawing.
【Specific embodiment】
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Combination schematic diagram 1-2, a kind of non-irrigated lotus root structure of digging include the movable dustpan disk 3 of fixed cover mechanism 1, adjustable shelf 2 and two,
The fixed cover mechanism 1 includes fixed cover 11, telescopic chute 12, fixed enclosure cylinder 13, and the fixed cover 11 is in hollow hemisphere
Shape, and top offers the telescopic chute 12, and the fixed enclosure cylinder 13 is hollow circular cylinder and is fixedly installed in described
In the telescopic chute 12 at fixed 11 top of cover, the activity dustpan disk 3 is a quarter hollow ball shape, and the activity dustpan disk 3 is opened
It equipped with several excavation pawls 31, is separated between adjacent excavation pawl 31 by excavating slot 32, described two movable dustpan disks 3 are cut with scissors respectively
The opposite sides of the fixed cover 11 is connected on, and is symmetrical arranged；The excavation sword for excavating pawl front end and offering " V " shape
33；
The adjustable shelf 2 is movably arranged on the fixed cover, and includes motion bar 21, two connecting rods 22 and two depth
Measuring device 23,21 active card of motion bar are housed in the fixed enclosure cylinder 13, institute in the telescopic chute 12
It states two connecting rods, 22 one end to be hinged with 21 bottom of motion bar respectively, the other end is cut with scissors respectively with described two movable 3 insides of dustpan disk
It connects, and is symmetrical arranged, it is longest that two depth measurement device 23 is fixedly installed in length in described two movable dustpan disks 3 respectively
The bottom for excavating slot 32；
The fixed enclosure cylinder 13 is fixedly connected as the entire main extension for digging non-irrigated lotus root structure with realizing with excavator, described
Motion bar 21 is used to be fixedly connected with the hydraulic telescopic rod of excavator, to realize that hydraulic telescopic rod drives the motion bar
21 movements.
Please refer to Fig. 1-2, in use, by the motion bar 22 in the fixed enclosure cylinder 13 it is opposite with it is described
11 top surfaces of fixed cover move straight down, and the angle between two connecting rod 22 is driven to become larger, and then drive two activity
Dustpan disk 3 is located remotely from each other, and then the excavation pawl 31 is inserted into non-irrigated lotus root ground, and the excavation sword 33 can preferably cut off non-irrigated lotus root
Root system enables non-irrigated lotus root preferably to be separated with soil, and the depth measurement device 23 measures soil layer by sending ultrasonic wave
Each excavating depth can be measured, be that each excavating depth can be fed back, prevent from excavating shallow and digging injury drought lotus root,
Or excavate too deep and cause to dig non-irrigated lotus root structure and be difficult to pull out, the motion bar 22 in the fixed enclosure cylinder 13 it is opposite with
11 top surfaces of the fixed cover move straight up, and the angle between two connecting rod 22 is driven to become smaller, and then drive described two
Movable dustpan disk 3 is close to each other, when described two movable dustpan disks 3 synthesize a hemisphere, you can and it will dig non-irrigated lotus root structure and pull out,
Non-irrigated lotus root just wraps up soil by described two movable dustpan disks 3 and takes out of together, and soil can be dropped out from the excavation slot 32, and non-irrigated lotus root finally stays
In the hemispherical space of described two movable 3 synthesis of dustpan disk.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention can effectively cut off the root system of non-irrigated lotus root prosperity, and non-irrigated lotus root is made to be more prone to be dug out, and
And movable dustpan disk is combined composition hemisphere non-irrigated lotus root to be dug out ground well, and soil can be trembled from excavating in slot
Go out, non-irrigated lotus root is subjected to soil separation, save the manpower and materials that non-irrigated lotus root takes off soil.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal variation or modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of dig non-irrigated lotus root structure, include fixed cover mechanism, adjustable shelf and two movable dustpan disks, which is characterized in that the fixation
Cover mechanism includes fixed cover, telescopic chute, fixed enclosure cylinder, and the fixed cover is in hollow hemispheric, and top opens up
Telescopic chute is stated, the fixed enclosure cylinder is hollow circular cylinder and is fixedly installed in the telescopic chute at the fixed cover top, institute
Movable dustpan disk is stated as a quarter hollow ball shape, each activity dustpan disk offers several excavation pawls, passes through between adjacent excavation pawl
It excavates slot to be separated, described two movable dustpan disks are respectively hinged at the opposite sides of the fixed cover, and are symmetrical arranged；It is described
Excavate the excavation sword that pawl front end offers " V " shape；
The adjustable shelf is movably arranged on the fixed cover, and includes motion bar, two connecting rods and two depth measurement devices,
The motion bar active card is housed in the telescopic chute in the fixed enclosure cylinder, two connecting rods one end difference
It is hinged with the motion bar bottom, the other end is symmetrical arranged with hinged on the inside of described two movable dustpan disks, and two depth is surveyed
Amount device is fixedly installed in the longest bottom for excavating slot of length in described two movable dustpan disks respectively；
The motion bar is used to be fixedly connected with the hydraulic telescopic rod of excavator, to realize that hydraulic telescopic rod drives the work
Lever moves.
2. non-irrigated lotus root structure is dug as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the width for excavating slot is 10-25 centimetres.
3. non-irrigated lotus root structure is dug as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the angle for excavating sword is 30-35 degree.
4. non-irrigated lotus root structure is dug as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the depth measurement device is super by being discharged in soil layer
Sound wave and then the depth for measuring excavation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810049107.3A CN108064535A (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | It is a kind of to dig non-irrigated lotus root structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810049107.3A CN108064535A (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | It is a kind of to dig non-irrigated lotus root structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108064535A true CN108064535A (en) | 2018-05-25 |
Family
ID=62156787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810049107.3A Pending CN108064535A (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | It is a kind of to dig non-irrigated lotus root structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108064535A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1162673A (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 1997-10-22 | 索伊尔梅克股份公司 | Device for adjusting inclination of excavating head for constructing concrete underground walls |
| JP2003339218A (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-02 | Atex Co Ltd | Crop-digging harvester |
| CN203755365U (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-08-06 | 丽水学院 | Continuous wall grab bucket grooving depth monitoring device |
| CN104870108A (en) * | 2012-10-01 | 2015-08-26 | 博马克有限公司 | Bucket and its use |
| CN205071671U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-09 | 严英才 | Lotus root digging machine |
| CN106337458A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-01-18 | 杨允春 | Excavation bucket device for excavator |
| CN208143816U (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-11-27 | 广西田阳煦日农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of non-irrigated lotus root structure of digging |
-
2018
- 2018-01-18 CN CN201810049107.3A patent/CN108064535A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1162673A (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 1997-10-22 | 索伊尔梅克股份公司 | Device for adjusting inclination of excavating head for constructing concrete underground walls |
| JP2003339218A (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-02 | Atex Co Ltd | Crop-digging harvester |
| CN104870108A (en) * | 2012-10-01 | 2015-08-26 | 博马克有限公司 | Bucket and its use |
| CN203755365U (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-08-06 | 丽水学院 | Continuous wall grab bucket grooving depth monitoring device |
| CN205071671U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-09 | 严英才 | Lotus root digging machine |
| CN106337458A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-01-18 | 杨允春 | Excavation bucket device for excavator |
| CN208143816U (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-11-27 | 广西田阳煦日农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of non-irrigated lotus root structure of digging |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180525 |