CN108060714A - Karst sloping field earth's surface soil erosion quantitative collection device - Google Patents
Karst sloping field earth's surface soil erosion quantitative collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108060714A CN108060714A CN201711385886.6A CN201711385886A CN108060714A CN 108060714 A CN108060714 A CN 108060714A CN 201711385886 A CN201711385886 A CN 201711385886A CN 108060714 A CN108060714 A CN 108060714A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- sloping field
- collection
- articles holding
- karst
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/02—Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/06—Methods of, or installations for, laying sewer pipes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F19/00—Calibrated capacity measures for fluids or fluent solid material, e.g. measuring cups
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/20—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N5/00—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
- G01N5/04—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid by removing a component, e.g. by evaporation, and weighing the remainder
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F2201/00—Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
- E03F2201/20—Measuring flow in sewer systems
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of karst sloping field earth's surface soil erosion quantitative collection devices.Including runoff of sloping field slideway, articles holding table, the native device of detachable collection, lead-over groove, header tank, telescoping shoring column, water collecting funnel, pvc pipe, elbow, tipping bucket, bearing table and wastewater barrel.Then the water and soil being collected by the device are measured, you can judge the soil erosion situation of this area;The water and soil being collected simultaneously can be used for analyzing and measures many indexes parameter, and scientific basis is provided for researchs such as the agronomy, forestry, ecology of this area.The present invention have the characteristics that function it is more, it is easy to operate, can flexible disassembly and assembly, solve the problems, such as current karst hillside fields earth's surface soil erosion measure, it is significant to karst soil Erosion Research.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water and soil conservation fields, particularly a kind of karst sloping field earth's surface soil erosion quantitative collection device.
Background technology
Soil erosion refers to utilization of the mankind to soil, and particularly unreasonable to water and soil resources exploitation and operation make soil
The covering of earth wrecks, and exposed soil is more than the amount that chorizon educates chemical conversion soil, soil stream by hydraulic erosion, number of dropouts
It loses and is lost in and the matrix loss that arrives by the loss of table soil, cubsoil, expose rock eventually.Soil erosion can be divided into water erosion, gravity is invaded
Erosion and wind erosion three types.Soil erosion will also result in the forfeiture and destruction of limiting factors ability, the water of loss
Soil can enter river or reservoir, cause the harm such as siltation, meanwhile, soil erosion can carry away the nutrition such as a certain amount of nitrogen, phosphorus
Substance, these substances may result in nutrient loss and pollution of area source.Just because of this, soil Erosion Research is given both at home and abroad
Certain attention.
At present, be directed to the development of karst earth's surface underground binary space structure, soil layer is shallow, storage capacity is low and
Rock fracture is leakage strong and causes the complexity of soil erosion process, and this area hillside fields earth's surface can effectively be measured by lacking one kind
The method of soil erosion.Therefore, design a kind of device for being capable of quantitative collection karst sloping field earth's surface soil erosion for noise made in coughing or vomiting this
Specially the research of area's soil erosion is of great significance to.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that providing a kind of karst hillside fields rainwash soil erosion quantifies
The device of collection, it is existing in the art to karst hillside fields earth's surface soil erosion measure so as to solve the problems, such as, it is karst
Hillside fields vegetation restoration and reconstruction and prevention and control of soil erosion provide scientific basis.
It concretely comprises the following steps:
First, establish a karst sloping field earth's surface soil erosion quantitative collection device, including runoff of sloping field slideway, articles holding table, can
Detachable collection soil device, lead-over groove, header tank, telescoping shoring column, water collecting funnel, pvc pipe, elbow, tipping bucket, bearing table and waste water
Bucket.
Runoff of sloping field slideway slant setting, angle of inclination between 10 ° and 70 °, the low one end of runoff of sloping field slideway with
Articles holding table connects, and is supported below articles holding table for telescoping shoring column, and the native device of detachable collection is equipped with above articles holding table one side, can
Detachable collection soil device opposite side is connected with lead-over groove, and lead-over groove slant setting, angle of inclination is between 10 ° and 70 °;Transition
Slot lower end is connected with header tank, and header tank bottom hollows out a circular hole to match with water collecting funnel, and installs gold additional in circular hole
Belong to net, the sundries such as mosquito, fallen leaves is avoided to fall into pvc pipe and whole device is caused to block, be water collecting funnel under metal mesh, catchment
Pvc pipe, another side elbow of pvc pipe are connect under funnel, elbow lower section is tipping bucket, and tipping bucket is mounted on bearing table, under bearing table
Place wastewater barrel in side.
There is a baffle one in articles holding table side, and there is a step structure at middle part, and a side bottom has sliding block there are two guide rail in guide rail.
There is slot in the detachable native device one side of collection, and opposite opposite side has metal mesh, and there are handle in remaining both sides respectively, inserts
Baffle two can be inserted on slot.
Runoff of sloping field cunning 1 and lead-over groove slant setting, angle of inclination are arranged so that between 10 ° and 70 ° and are conducive to soil
It is more thoroughly flowed into water in the native device of collection and captation, avoids water and soil is accumulated in transition apparatus, cause measurement not
Accurate situation occurs.And runoff of sloping field slideway is set to be advantageously implemented runoff of sloping field and smoothly descent flows into articles holding table.
Carrying out the quantitative step of karst sloping field earth's surface soil erosion using above device is:
First, water and soil flow through runoff of sloping field slideway and enter in articles holding table, by being arranged on detachable collection soil dress on articles holding table
The metal mesh put intercepts, and the hole that water can pass through metal mesh flows into lead-over groove hence into header tank, and soil is just by metal mesh
It intercepts, is accumulated in the native device of detachable collection.The stepped setting of articles holding table avoids part water and soil from being deposited on high ladder
On step, so that the collection of soil is more thorough.
2nd, when soil collects the height for reaching slot, insertion and the mating stainless steel shoe two of slot, then using stainless
The detachable collection soil device that steel is filled with hand handle in soil slides out by being arranged on the guide rail of articles holding table, then by guide rail,
One new detachable collection soil device is slipped into articles holding table, is so cycled, and until runoff of sloping field terminates, can realize soil not
It collects disconnectedly.For being filled with the detachable collection soil device of soil, soil can be poured out and cleaned up, can obtain one it is new can
Detachable collection soil device, the soil poured out can draw the loss feelings by rainfall duration somewhere soil by dry check weighing
Condition, at the same the soil after check weighing can be used for measurement it is other it is physical, chemically with biological parameter, be somewhere agriculture
The scientific basis that the offers such as, forestry, ecology can refer to.
3rd, current, by pvc pipe and elbow, are finally reached in the tipping bucket on bearing table, tipping bucket has after water collecting funnel
Scale, and be collected into enough water and just can roll once, the number that tipping bucket rolls finally is counted, and is multiplied by with this number
Water when tipping bucket rolls just, with regard to that can draw the runoff of sloping field amount of this rainfall duration.Runoff of sloping field flows through pvc pipe and curved
Head can realize stably entering in tipping bucket for current, avoid current directly impact tipping bucket and so that tipping bucket be not collected into it is enough
Water just rolls, and causes measurement data inaccurate.It rolls out the water come from tipping bucket to flow into wastewater barrel, these water are for measurement object
Rationality, chemically with biological parameter, provide the scientific basis that can refer to for agronomy, forestry, the ecology etc. in somewhere.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1), function it is more, integrate water and soil collect and detection function.
2), it is easy to operate, soil need not be destroyed when measuring soil erosion every time, the time has been saved, to be engaged in field
The researcher of work provides facility.
3), the present invention each component between can flexible disassembly and assembly, be readily transported and install.
4), the present invention critical component do not limit to being made of stainless steel, can also use plastic production, can not only ensure
Impermeability, and can save money, mitigate quality.
5), the present invention can be used not only for karst soil erosion measure and research, can be also used for similarly
The place of matter condition has good promotion and application prospect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the integrally-built front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the integrally-built left view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the integrally-built top view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the runoff of sloping field slideway of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the articles holding table structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the detachable collection soil apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the header tank structure diagram of the present invention.
It is marked in figure:1- runoff of sloping field slideways;2- articles holding tables;2a- baffles one;2b- step structures;2c- guide rails;2d-
Sliding block;The native device of the detachable collection of 3-;3a- baffles two;3b- slots;3d- metal meshes one;3e- handles;4- lead-over grooves;5- collection
Water tank;6- telescoping shoring columns;7- water collecting funnels;8-PVC is managed;9- elbows;10- tipping buckets;11- bearing tables;12- wastewater barrels.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Figure of description, technical scheme is further described again.
Embodiment:
Karst sloping field earth's surface soil erosion quantitative collection device, including runoff of sloping field slideway 1, articles holding table 2, detachable collection soil
Device 3, lead-over groove 4, header tank 5, telescoping shoring column 6, water collecting funnel 7, pvc pipe 8, elbow 9, tipping bucket 10, bearing table 11 and useless
Bucket 12.
1 slant setting of runoff of sloping field slideway, angle of inclination is between 10 ° and 70 °, the low one end of runoff of sloping field slideway 1
It is connected with articles holding table 2,2 lower section of articles holding table supports for telescoping shoring column 6, and detachable collection soil is equipped with above 2 one side of articles holding table
Device 3, detachable native 3 opposite side of device of collection are connected with lead-over groove 4,4 slant setting of lead-over groove, angle of inclination between 10 ° with
Between 70 °;4 lower end of lead-over groove is connected with header tank 5, and 5 bottom of header tank hollows out a circular hole to match with water collecting funnel 7,
And install metal mesh additional in circular hole, the sundries such as mosquito, fallen leaves is avoided to fall into pvc pipe 8 and whole device is caused to block, metal mesh
Down for water collecting funnel 7, pvc pipe 8,8 another side elbow 9 of pvc pipe are connect under water collecting funnel 7,9 lower section of elbow is tipping bucket 10, tipping bucket
10 are mounted on bearing table 11, and wastewater barrel 12 is placed in the lower section of bearing table 11.
There is one 2a of baffle in 2 side of articles holding table, and there is step structure 2b at middle part, and there are two guide rail 2c, guide rail 2c for a side bottom
In have sliding block 2d.
There is slot 3b in detachable native 3 one side of device of collection, and opposite opposite side has metal mesh 3d, and there are handle in remaining both sides respectively
Two 3a of baffle can be inserted on hand 3e, slot 3b.
4 slant setting of runoff of sloping field slideway 1 and lead-over groove, angle of inclination are arranged so that favourable between 10 ° and 70 °
It is more thoroughly flowed into the native device of collection and captation in Tu Heshui, avoids water and soil is accumulated in transition apparatus, cause to survey
The inaccurate situation of amount occurs.And runoff of sloping field slideway 1 is set to be advantageously implemented runoff of sloping field and smoothly descent flows into glove
Platform 2.
Carrying out the quantitative step of karst sloping field earth's surface soil erosion using above device is:
First, water and soil flow through runoff of sloping field slideway 1 and enter in articles holding table 2, by being arranged on detachable collection soil on articles holding table 2
The metal mesh 3d of device 3 is intercepted, and water can flow into lead-over groove 4 hence into header tank 5 by the hole of metal mesh 3d, and soil is just
It is intercepted, is accumulated in the native device 3 of detachable collection by metal mesh 3d.2 stepped setting of articles holding table, avoids part water and soil from sinking
Product is on high stair-step, so that the collection of soil is more thorough.
2nd, when soil collects the height for reaching slot 3b, insertion and mating slot 3b stainless steel shoe two 3a, Ran Houli
The detachable collection soil device 3 for being filled with soil is slided out by being arranged on the guide rail 2c of articles holding table 2 with stainless steel handle 3e, then
By guide rail 2c, a new detachable collection soil device 3 is slipped into articles holding table 2, is so cycled, until runoff of sloping field knot
Beam can realize that soil is constantly collected.For be filled with soil detachable collection soil device 3, soil can be poured out and cleaned up,
A new detachable collection soil device 3 can be obtained, the soil poured out can be drawn by dry check weighing by a rainfall duration
The wastage of somewhere soil, at the same the soil after check weighing can be used for measurement it is other it is physical, chemically with it is biological
Parameter provides the scientific basis that can refer to for agronomy, forestry, the ecology in somewhere etc..
3rd, current, by pvc pipe 8 and elbow 9, finally reach the tipping bucket 10 on bearing table 11 after water collecting funnel 7
In, tipping bucket 10 has scale, and be collected into enough water just can roll once, finally count tipping bucket 10 roll number, and
Water when tipping bucket rolls just is multiplied by with this number, with regard to that can draw the runoff of sloping field amount of this rainfall duration.Runoff of sloping field
Pvc pipe 8 and elbow 9 are flowed through, stably entering in tipping bucket 10 for current can be realized, current is avoided directly to impact tipping bucket 10 and cause
Tipping bucket 10 is not collected into enough water and just rolls, and causes measurement data inaccurate.The water come is rolled out from tipping bucket 10 and flows into waste water
In bucket, these water for measure it is physical, chemically with biological parameter, carried for agronomy, forestry, the ecology etc. in somewhere
The scientific basis that for can refer to.
The above, be only the present invention desired embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited to it is above-mentioned
Content, any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, the change that can be readily occurred
Change or replace, should all be included within the scope of the present invention, it then becomes necessary to be determined according to right
Its technical scope.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. karst sloping field rainwash soil erosion quantitative collection device, it is characterised in that karst sloping field earth's surface water and soil Being lost in quantitative collection device includes runoff of sloping field slideway(1), articles holding table(2), the detachable native device of collection(3), lead-over groove(4)、 Header tank(5), telescoping shoring column(6), water collecting funnel(7), pvc pipe(8), elbow(9), tipping bucket(10), bearing table(11)With it is useless Bucket(12);Runoff of sloping field slideway(1)Slant setting, angle of inclination is between 10 ° and 70 °, runoff of sloping field slideway(1)Low one end With articles holding table(2)Connection, articles holding table(2)Lower section is telescoping shoring column(6)Support, articles holding table(2)It is equipped with above one side removable Unload formula collection soil device(3), the detachable native device of collection(3)Opposite side and lead-over groove(4)Connection, lead-over groove(4)Slant setting inclines Rake angle is between 10 ° and 70 °;Lead-over groove(4)Lower end and header tank(5)Connection, header tank(5)Bottom hollows out a sum aggregate Hyponome(7)The circular hole to match, and install metal mesh additional in circular hole, it is water collecting funnel under metal mesh(7), water collecting funnel(7) Under connect pvc pipe(8), pvc pipe(8)Another side elbow(9), elbow(9)Lower section is tipping bucket(10), tipping bucket(10)Mounted on holding object Platform(11)On, bearing table(11)Lower section place wastewater barrel(12);Articles holding table(2)There is baffle one in side(2a), there is step structure at middle part(2b), there are two guide rails for a side bottom(2c), lead Rail(2c)In have sliding block(2d);The detachable native device of collection(3)There is slot in one side(3b), opposite opposite side has metal mesh (3d), and remaining both sides have respectively Handle (3e) can be inserted into baffle two on slot (3b)(3a).
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CN201711385886.6A CN108060714B (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | Karst sloping field surface water and soil loss quantitative collection device |
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CN201711385886.6A CN108060714B (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | Karst sloping field surface water and soil loss quantitative collection device |
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CN108060714B CN108060714B (en) | 2023-06-13 |
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CN105424912A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-23 | 贵州师范大学 | Movable slope-varying-type steel trough for simulating soil leakage status in karst region |
CN205506793U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-24 | 贵州师范大学 | Survey device is collected in water and soil leakage of karst cave |
CN205580809U (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-14 | 贵州师范大学 | Evaporation collection rain device is prevented in karst area runoff pond |
CN106053125A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-10-26 | 贵州师范大学 | Soil collecting device for cave drip water and fissure water in karst region |
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CN206546271U (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-10-10 | 广东城华工程监理有限公司 | A kind of portable water and soil conservation runoff plots monitoring silt collector |
CN206573324U (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-10-20 | 四川农业大学 | Gather runoff plots diverse location and the husky device of different soil depth water |
CN107478806A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-15 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of karst underground sediment monitoring and reception device |
CN207812615U (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-09-04 | 桂林理工大学 | A kind of karst sloping field earth's surface soil erosion quantitative collection device |
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CN2343202Y (en) * | 1998-10-08 | 1999-10-13 | 邢文祥 | Device for collecting and storing hillside running water |
JP2007071560A (en) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-22 | Tokyo Univ Of Science | Earth and sand measuring apparatus |
KR101365412B1 (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-20 | 한국지질자원연구원 | Apparatus for monitoring of deposition |
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CN205580809U (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-14 | 贵州师范大学 | Evaporation collection rain device is prevented in karst area runoff pond |
CN106053125A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-10-26 | 贵州师范大学 | Soil collecting device for cave drip water and fissure water in karst region |
CN206573324U (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-10-20 | 四川农业大学 | Gather runoff plots diverse location and the husky device of different soil depth water |
CN206546271U (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-10-10 | 广东城华工程监理有限公司 | A kind of portable water and soil conservation runoff plots monitoring silt collector |
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