CN108060459A - A kind of lithium tantalate substrate melanism method - Google Patents

A kind of lithium tantalate substrate melanism method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108060459A
CN108060459A CN201710880277.1A CN201710880277A CN108060459A CN 108060459 A CN108060459 A CN 108060459A CN 201710880277 A CN201710880277 A CN 201710880277A CN 108060459 A CN108060459 A CN 108060459A
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lithium tantalate
lithium
substrate
tantalate substrate
pending
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沈浩
顾潇威
凡勇
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TDG Holding Co Ltd
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TDG Holding Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B33/00After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
    • C30B33/02Heat treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/10Inorganic compounds or compositions
    • C30B29/16Oxides
    • C30B29/22Complex oxides
    • C30B29/30Niobates; Vanadates; Tantalates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lithium tantalate substrate melanism methods, and a kind of glue and high-purity lithium carbonate powder are pressed 1~4:1~1.2 ratio mixing, the two sides of pending lithium tantalate substrate is evenly applied to by the method for hairbrush smearing silk, it is then placed in rustless steel container, reduction Darkening process is carried out to pending lithium tantalate substrate in the case where flow is 10~30L/min nitrogen atmosphere and under the conditions of less than the Curie temperature of pending lithium tantalate substrate.The present invention carries out reduction Darkening process under the conditions of the Curie temperature of lithium tantalate substrate to pending lithium tantalate or lithium columbate crystal substrate.Weaken its electrical property of heat releasing by Darkening process, so as to reduce SAW filter part manufacture cost and improve production efficiency.

Description

A kind of lithium tantalate substrate melanism method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crystalline material melanism methods, and in particular to a kind of lithium tantalate substrate melanism method.
Background technology
At present, lithium tantalate(LiTaO3, LT)And lithium niobate(LiNbO3, LN)Crystal is that a kind of piezoelectricity, ferroelectricity, heat of collecting is released The functions such as electric, non-linear, electric light, photoelastic, Preset grating are steady with good thermal stability and chemistry in the multifunctional material of one It is qualitative.Being widely applied in the fields such as SAW device, optical communication, laser and photoelectron at present.Particularly make For piezoelectric chip material, by annealing, polarizing, orienting, cutting, it is round as a ball, do the processes such as reference plane, multi-wire saw, grinding, polishing Made substrate slice has excellent piezoelectric property, can make surface acoustic wave on the substrate slice mirror-finished(SAW)With Bulk wave(BAW)Device.But the performances such as high pyroelectricity and light transmission can also increase element manufacturing cost and reduce production yield. The pyroelectric coefficient of LT, LN crystal is respectively 23x10-5And 4x10-5C/(m2.K), untreated LT, LN crystal substrates of tradition Resistivity height (1013~1015Ωcm).It is a large amount of so that LT, LN substrate surface generate for temperature change in SAW device production process Charge and can not quick release guide, be easy to cause between SAW device comb electrode and strike sparks, cause the yields of device to reduce, It is serious substrate slice to be caused to crack, it is difficult to make the SAW device of more than 1GHz;In addition, the high transmittance of LT, LN substrate, makes Light is generated in substrate back compared with strong reflection to front after penetrating substrate, causes point for reducing comb electrode pattern in a photolithographic process Resolution need to plate extinction film in chip back surface.Although surface charge accumulation can be by surrounding as caused by the pyroelectricity of LT, LN crystal Free charging neutrality, but a few hours are generally required to ten a few houres;Also can be designed by SAW device or in element manufacturing Temperature fluctuation is reduced in the process, but can increase device cost and reduce production efficiency, is not suitable for batch production.
Research shows, the electrical conductivity and color of LT, LN undergo be heat-treated when with existing oxygen vacancy concentration in crystal And change.Chip is in hydrogen or other inert gas atmospheres, and the oxygen in chip is under the action of reducing agent among chip Past external diffusion, improves the concentration of Lacking oxygen, and Lacking oxygen obtains one and electronically forms F colour centers(F+), enhance electrical conductivity(Also Resistivity is reduced, resistivity and electrical conductivity are reciprocal relations), while colour center visible light region absorb it is stronger, make chip by Water white transparency becomes brown or black.Therefore this preprocess method is also referred to as " melanism "." melanism " processing can effectively drop The resistivity of low LT, LN crystal or substrate slice prepares LT, LN crystal base of no electrical property of heat releasing to weaken its electrical property of heat releasing Piece.It reduces SAW filter part manufacture cost and improves production efficiency.
United States Patent (USP) US6319430 proposes mobility reducing atmosphere high temperature heat treatment LN, LT crystalline substance in hydrogen composition The method of piece, such process efficiency is higher, but the danger that the hydrogen used in reducing process easily sets off an explosion, therefore to equipment It is more demanding, and the phenomenon that high-temperature heat treatment is also susceptible to depolarization for LT.
Pure metals C of Japan Patent JP2003-394575, JP2003-104176 the proposition use with strong reducing property, The powder package that Si, Mg, Al, Ca, Ti etc. be a kind of or at least one reducing agent is formed is covered in that be put into above-mentioned Si, C, Ti etc. above-mentioned LT crystal crystal bar or LT substrate slices in a kind of either at least one container carry out reduction Darkening process LT crystal and crystal base Piece.Technique is on the other hand difficult control pure metals due on the one hand adding material cost using package coverage mode Excessive oxidation, be easy to cause the destruction of LT crystal piezoelectric properties.
Japan Patent JP2004-061862 is proposed is embedded in carbon dust or is placed in carbon by the LT chips of blank form In container, then under the conditions of inertia or reducibility gas, at heat when maintaining 650 DEG C to 1650 DEG C of temperature at least 4 small Reason process.Technique is although the LT slice resistivities of such method preparation are relatively low, and pyroelectric effect substantially eliminates, but chip is Through depolarization, it is necessary to which repolarization, adds processing step and cost.
Japan Patent JP2004-002853 propose in reducing atmosphere or inert atmosphere to LT chips, LT polycrystalline ceramics, The condensed state matters such as hydrogen storage material are handled higher than (700~1200 DEG C) drastic reduction under Curie temperature, then by drastic reduction Condensed state LT chips and pending LT substrate slices carry out it is overlapping be placed in the reducing atmospheres such as vacuum or hydrogen carry out it is black Change is handled, and technique need to process wafer grinding, Pingdu is required high, it is difficult to ensure that two kinds of chips fit closely, technique effect Rate is low and manufacture cost is big.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of lithium tantalate substrate melanism method, in lithium tantalate Reduction Darkening process is carried out to pending lithium tantalate or lithium columbate crystal substrate under the conditions of the Curie temperature of substrate.At melanism Reason weakens its electrical property of heat releasing, so as to reduce SAW filter part manufacture cost and improve production efficiency.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is:A kind of lithium tantalate substrate melanism method, by one Kind glue presses 1~4 with high-purity lithium carbonate powder:1~1.2 ratio mixing, the method that silk is smeared by hairbrush uniformly coat It in the two sides of pending lithium tantalate substrate, is then placed in rustless steel container, is 10~30L/min nitrogen atmospheres in flow Vat black is carried out to pending lithium tantalate substrate down and less than under the conditions of the Curie temperature of pending lithium tantalate substrate Change is handled, and is as follows:
1) glue, high-purity lithium carbonate powder are pressed 1~4:1~1.2 ratio mixing;
2) said mixture is evenly applied to treat to the two of the lithium tantalate substrate of Darkening process by the method that hairbrush is smeared Face;
3) the lithium tantalate substrate for having been coated with completing is put into baking oven to dry, is placed in rustless steel container;
4) rustless steel container equipped with the lithium tantalate substrate is put into heat-treatment furnace;
5) flowing gas valve and water seal valve are opened, the nitrogen of flowing is filled with the rate of 10~30L/min, and described in holding More than the water seal pressure 2KPa of heat-treatment furnace;
6) heat-treatment furnace described in is warming up between 300~550 DEG C, according to the heating rate for starting 70 DEG C/H with room temperature at heat When reason 6~8 is small;
7) room temperature to be down to closes the flowing gas valve and water seal valve, opens heat-treatment furnace, takes out lithium tantalate Substrate, Darkening process are completed.
As a preferred embodiment, the high-purity lithium carbonate powder is higher than 99.99% pure lithium carbonate powder for purity.
As a preferred embodiment, less than under the conditions of the Curie temperature of pending lithium tantalate substrate to pending lithium tantalate or Lithium columbate crystal substrate carries out reduction Darkening process, wherein less than pending lithium tantalate or the Curie temperature of lithium columbate crystal substrate To be Celsius between 300~550 DEG C.
As a preferred embodiment, the pending lithium tantalate is not more than for disk of the diameter less than 300mm or length and width 300mm rectangular sheets.
It is can also be applied to lithium columbate crystal substrate melanism.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Under the conditions of the Curie temperature of lithium tantalate substrate to pending lithium tantalate or Lithium columbate crystal substrate carries out reduction Darkening process.Weaken its electrical property of heat releasing by Darkening process, so as to reduce SAW filtering Device manufactures cost and improves production efficiency.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:A kind of glue and high-purity lithium carbonate powder are pressed 4 by a kind of lithium tantalate substrate melanism method:1 Ratio mixing, the method that silk is smeared by hairbrush is evenly applied to the two sides of pending lithium tantalate substrate, be then placed in In rustless steel container, the Curie temperature item in the case where flow is 10L/min nitrogen atmosphere and less than pending lithium tantalate substrate Reduction Darkening process is carried out to pending lithium tantalate substrate under part, is as follows:
1) glue, high-purity lithium carbonate powder are pressed 4:1 ratio mixing;
2) said mixture is evenly applied to treat to the two of the lithium tantalate substrate of Darkening process by the method that hairbrush is smeared Face;
3) the lithium tantalate substrate for having been coated with completing is put into baking oven to dry, is placed in rustless steel container;
4) rustless steel container equipped with the lithium tantalate substrate is put into heat-treatment furnace;
5) flowing gas valve and water seal valve are opened, the nitrogen of flowing is filled with the rate of 10L/min, and is kept at the heat Manage more than the water seal pressure 2KPa of stove;
6) heat-treatment furnace described in is warming up to 460 DEG C, when heat treatment 6 is small according to the heating rate for starting 70 DEG C/H with room temperature;
7) room temperature to be down to closes the flowing gas valve and water seal valve, opens heat-treatment furnace, takes out lithium tantalate Substrate, Darkening process are completed.
Wherein high-purity lithium carbonate powder is higher than 99.99% pure lithium carbonate powder for purity.The pending lithium tantalate Crystal is not more than 300mm rectangular sheets for disk of the diameter less than 300mm or length and width.
The chip of room temperature state is placed in 80 DEG C of heating plate and carries out thermal cycling test, the result is that:It is put by substrate In the surface potential that the moment in heating plate occurs in below 500V, pyrophoric behavio(u)r is had no on the surface of the substrate.Volume resistivity About 1011Ω cm or so visually observe, it is uneven not to generate form and aspect.
Embodiment 2:Second of lithium tantalate substrate melanism method, first by glue, high-purity lithium carbonate powder according to 3:It is coated on and treated on the lithium tantalate substrate of Darkening process by the method that hairbrush is smeared after 1 ratio mixing, is placed in not It becomes rusty in steel container, then this rustless steel container is placed in heat-treatment furnace, in the case where flow is the nitrogen atmosphere of 10L/min, by 70 DEG C/rate of H be warming up to heat treatment 6 at a temperature of 460 DEG C of holding it is small when, be down to room temperature afterwards and take out chip.Other and implementation Example 1 is identical.
Embodiment 3:The third lithium tantalate substrate melanism method, first by glue, high-purity lithium carbonate powder according to 2:It is coated on and treated on the lithium tantalate or lithium columbate crystal substrate of Darkening process by the method that hairbrush is smeared after 1 ratio mixing, It is placed in rustless steel container, then this rustless steel container is placed in heat-treatment furnace, in the nitrogen atmosphere that flow is 10L/min Under, when being warming up to that heat treatment 6 is small at a temperature of 460 DEG C of holding by the rate of 70 DEG C/H, room temperature is down to afterwards and takes out chip.It is other It is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4:4th kind of lithium tantalate substrate melanism method, first by glue, high-purity lithium carbonate powder according to 1:It is coated on and treated on the lithium tantalate or lithium columbate crystal substrate of Darkening process by the method that hairbrush is smeared after 1 ratio mixing, It is placed in rustless steel container, then this rustless steel container is placed in heat-treatment furnace, in the nitrogen atmosphere that flow is 10L/min Under, when being warming up to that heat treatment 6 is small at a temperature of 460 DEG C of holding by the rate of 70 DEG C/H, room temperature is down to afterwards and takes out chip.It is other It is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 5:5th kind of lithium tantalate substrate melanism method, first by glue, high-purity lithium carbonate powder according to 1:It is coated on after 1.2 ratio mixing by the method that hairbrush is smeared and treats the lithium tantalate of Darkening process or lithium columbate crystal substrate On, it is placed in rustless steel container, then this rustless steel container is placed in heat-treatment furnace, in the nitrogen that flow is 10L/min Under atmosphere, when being warming up to that heat treatment 6 is small at a temperature of 460 DEG C of holding by the rate of 70 DEG C/H, room temperature is down to afterwards and takes out chip. Secondly, the chip of room temperature state is placed in 80 DEG C of heating plate and carries out thermal cycling test.Its is other same as Example 1.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. lithium tantalate substrate melanism method, which is characterized in that by a kind of glue and high-purity lithium carbonate powder by 1~ 4:1~1.2 ratio mixing is evenly applied to the two sides of pending lithium tantalate substrate by the method for hairbrush smearing silk, It is then placed in rustless steel container, in the case where flow is 10~30L/min nitrogen atmosphere and less than pending lithium tantalate substrate Curie temperature under the conditions of reduction Darkening process is carried out to pending lithium tantalate substrate, be as follows:
    1) glue, high-purity lithium carbonate powder are pressed 1~4:1~1.2 ratio mixing;
    2) said mixture is evenly applied to treat to the two of the lithium tantalate substrate of Darkening process by the method that hairbrush is smeared Face;
    3) the lithium tantalate substrate for having been coated with completing is put into baking oven to dry, is placed in rustless steel container;
    4) rustless steel container equipped with the lithium tantalate substrate is put into heat-treatment furnace;
    5) flowing gas valve and water seal valve are opened, the nitrogen of flowing is filled with the rate of 10~30L/min, and described in holding More than the water seal pressure 2KPa of heat-treatment furnace;
    6) heat-treatment furnace described in is warming up between 300~550 DEG C, according to the heating rate for starting 70 DEG C/H with room temperature at heat When reason 6~8 is small;
    7) room temperature to be down to closes the flowing gas valve and water seal valve, opens heat-treatment furnace, takes out lithium tantalate Substrate, Darkening process are completed.
  2. 2. the Darkening process method of lithium tantalate substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The high purity carbon Sour lithium powder is higher than 99.99% pure lithium carbonate powder for purity.
  3. 3. the Darkening process method of lithium tantalate substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Less than pending tantalum Reduction Darkening process is carried out to pending lithium tantalate or lithium columbate crystal substrate under the conditions of the Curie temperature of sour crystalline lithium substrate, In less than pending lithium tantalate or lithium columbate crystal substrate Curie temperature to be Celsius between 300~550 DEG C.
  4. 4. the Darkening process method of lithium tantalate substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pending tantalum Sour crystalline lithium is not more than 300mm rectangular sheets for disk of the diameter less than 300mm or length and width.
CN201710880277.1A 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 A kind of lithium tantalate substrate melanism method Pending CN108060459A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108624961A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-09 中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所 A kind of recycling method of lithium tantalate black-film
CN112376114A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-02-19 天通控股股份有限公司 Single-domain method for large-size lithium tantalate crystals
CN114481330A (en) * 2022-02-09 2022-05-13 天通瑞宏科技有限公司 Reduction method, product and application of piezoelectric substrate for surface acoustic wave filter

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105463581A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-06 上海召业申凯电子材料有限公司 Blackening method for lithium tantalite crystal substrate
CN106048735A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-10-26 天通控股股份有限公司 Blackening method for lithium tantalate or lithium niobate crystal substrate
CN106521633A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-03-22 福建晶安光电有限公司 Blackening method of lithium tantalate crystal substrate

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105463581A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-06 上海召业申凯电子材料有限公司 Blackening method for lithium tantalite crystal substrate
CN106048735A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-10-26 天通控股股份有限公司 Blackening method for lithium tantalate or lithium niobate crystal substrate
CN106521633A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-03-22 福建晶安光电有限公司 Blackening method of lithium tantalate crystal substrate

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108624961A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-09 中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所 A kind of recycling method of lithium tantalate black-film
CN108624961B (en) * 2018-05-29 2020-06-30 中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所 Method for recycling lithium tantalate black chips
CN112376114A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-02-19 天通控股股份有限公司 Single-domain method for large-size lithium tantalate crystals
WO2022077546A1 (en) * 2020-10-15 2022-04-21 天通控股股份有限公司 Large-size lithium tantalate crystal single domain method
CN114481330A (en) * 2022-02-09 2022-05-13 天通瑞宏科技有限公司 Reduction method, product and application of piezoelectric substrate for surface acoustic wave filter

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Inventor after: Shen Hao

Inventor after: Gu Xiaowei

Inventor after: Xu Qiufeng

Inventor after: Gui Huanhuan

Inventor after: Ding Sunjie

Inventor before: Shen Hao

Inventor before: Gu Xiaowei

Inventor before: Fan Yong

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
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Application publication date: 20180522