CN108060439A - A kind of preparation method of antiwear heat resisting low-alloy steel - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of antiwear heat resisting low-alloy steel Download PDFInfo
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- CN108060439A CN108060439A CN201711245529.XA CN201711245529A CN108060439A CN 108060439 A CN108060439 A CN 108060439A CN 201711245529 A CN201711245529 A CN 201711245529A CN 108060439 A CN108060439 A CN 108060439A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
- C25D3/562—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of iron or nickel or cobalt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/52—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with cobalt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to low-alloy steel processing technique fields, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of antiwear heat resisting low-alloy steel, in low-alloy steel workpiece surface electronickelling copper-cobalt ternary alloy, the thickness of ambrose alloy cobalt ternary-alloy layer is 35 45 μm, then treated workpiece is buried in protection material, then put it into sealable heating furnace, under argon atmosphere, temperature for heat preservation 46 is small at 450 550 DEG C when, when then heating to that heat preservation 12 is small at 750 850 DEG C.The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art:Product processing method is controllable in the present invention, products obtained therefrom stable quality, its wearability keeps preferable under the high temperature conditions, and case hardness significantly improves, and expands the application range of low-alloy steel.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to low-alloy steel processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation side of antiwear heat resisting low-alloy steel
Method.
Background technology
The metal supporting part of automobile not only has higher requirement in structural strength and function, while is being machined
Upper no less important, such requirement are not only to meet the primary condition that automobile uses, while are also that safe and reliable extend uses the longevity
The guarantee of life in the prior art, produces the steel of auto parts machinery as common middle low content steel alloy, because these automobile metals are matched somebody with somebody
Part is usually frequent moving component on function is used, and wear rate is very high, replaces frequently, adds maintenance cost, therefore, such as
The wearability what improves low-alloy steel is extremely important, while in use, the heat resistance on surface can influence low-alloy steel
Wearability, therefore, it is necessary to the disadvantages described above to low-alloy steel to study.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the problem of existing, a kind of preparation method of antiwear heat resisting low-alloy steel is provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:A kind of preparation method of antiwear heat resisting low-alloy steel, in low conjunction
Golden steel workpiece surface electronickelling copper-cobalt ternary alloy, the thickness of ambrose alloy cobalt ternary-alloy layer is 35-45 μm, then by above-mentioned processing
Workpiece afterwards is buried in protection material, is then put it into sealable heating furnace, is 450- in temperature under argon atmosphere
At 550 DEG C keep the temperature 4-6 it is small when, then heat at 750-850 DEG C keep the temperature 1-2 it is small when;
Wherein, the protection material includes the raw material of following parts by weight:8-12 parts of silica, 3-5 parts of magnesium phosphate, zinc oxide 2-6
Part, 1-5 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 6-8 parts of sulfide aliphatic acid ester.
As further improvement of these options, low-alloy steel composition by weight percent:Carbon 0.25-0.28%, silicon
0.28-0.32%, manganese 0.65-0.68%, phosphorus 0.001-0.003%, sulphur 0.003-0.006%, aluminium 0.036-0.042%, chromium 0.22-
0.26%th, nickel 0.015-0.037%, molybdenum 0.018-0.024%, cobalt 0.022-0.025%, boron 0.013-0.015%, vanadium 0.0002-
0.0004%th, tungsten 0.08-0.12%, arsenic 0.0001-0.0003%, titanium 0.0005-0.0008%, niobium 0.004-0.008%, surplus are
Iron and inevitable impurity.
As further improvement of these options, nickel sulfate hexahydrate, five water in the ambrose alloy cobalt ternary-alloy electroplate liquid
Copper sulphate, the molal weight ratio of cobalt sulfate are 10:4:1, electroplating temperature is 34-37 DEG C, current density 2.3-2.8A/dm
²。
As further improvement of these options, the metal concentration of the ambrose alloy cobalt ternary-alloy electroplate liquid is 12-
30g/L。
As further improvement of these options, ball milling mixing under nitrogen atmosphere is expected before use in the protection, is mixed
The grain size for closing powder is 20-600nm.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art:Product processing method is controllable in the present invention, products obtained therefrom quality
Stablize, by electronickelling copper-cobalt ternary alloy layer and on its surface protective layer is set to combine, can be formed its workpiece surface attached
The good, protective layer of even density, ambrose alloy cobalt ternary-alloy can realize that protective layer is soaked with workpiece surface as transition zone
Characteristic, protective layer are handled under appropriate hot conditions, can obtain the microstructure of hard phase, its is wear-resisting under the high temperature conditions
Property keep preferable, case hardness significantly improves, and expands the application range of low-alloy steel.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of antiwear heat resisting low-alloy steel, in low-alloy steel workpiece surface electronickelling copper-cobalt ternary alloy, ambrose alloy
The thickness of cobalt ternary-alloy layer is 40 μm, then treated workpiece is buried in protection material, then putting it into can
In the heating furnace of sealing, under argon atmosphere, when heat preservation 5 is small at temperature is 500 DEG C, then heats at 800 DEG C and keep the temperature 1.5
Hour;
Wherein, the protection material includes the raw material of following parts by weight:0 part of silica 1,4 parts of magnesium phosphate, zinc oxide 4 part, nanometer
3 parts of titanium dioxide, 7 parts of sulfide aliphatic acid ester.
Wherein, low-alloy steel composition by weight percent:Carbon 0.27%, silicon 0.3%, manganese 0.66%, phosphorus 0.002%, sulphur 0.005%,
Aluminium 0.038%, chromium 0.24%, nickel 0.024%, molybdenum 0.02%, cobalt 0.024%, boron 0.014%, vanadium 0.0003%, tungsten 0.1%, arsenic
0.0002%th, titanium 0.0005%, niobium 0.006%, surplus are iron and inevitable impurity.
Wherein, nickel sulfate hexahydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, mole of cobalt sulfate in the ambrose alloy cobalt ternary-alloy electroplate liquid
Mass ratio is 10:4:1, electroplating temperature is 36 DEG C, current density 2.5A/dm2;The gold of the ambrose alloy cobalt ternary-alloy electroplate liquid
Category concentration is 20g/L.
Wherein, ball milling mixing under nitrogen atmosphere is expected before use in the protection, and the grain size of mixed-powder is 20-600nm.
Hardness determination is carried out to it, obtains its case hardness as HRC63, notched bar impact strength 142.8J/cm2, in temperature
After when processing 24 is small under conditions of 200 DEG C, notched bar impact strength conservation rate is 99.9%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of antiwear heat resisting low-alloy steel, in low-alloy steel workpiece surface electronickelling copper-cobalt ternary alloy, ambrose alloy
The thickness of cobalt ternary-alloy layer is 35 μm, then treated workpiece is buried in protection material, then putting it into can
In the heating furnace of sealing, under argon atmosphere, when heat preservation 4 is small at temperature is 550 DEG C, it is small to then heat to heat preservation 1 at 850 DEG C
When;
Wherein, the protection material includes the raw material of following parts by weight:2 parts of silica 1,3 parts of magnesium phosphate, zinc oxide 2 part, nanometer
5 parts of titanium dioxide, 6 parts of sulfide aliphatic acid ester.
Wherein, low-alloy steel composition by weight percent:Carbon 0.25%, silicon 0.32%, manganese 0.65%, phosphorus 0.003%, sulphur
0.006%th, aluminium 0.036%, chromium 0.26%, nickel 0.015%, molybdenum 0.018%, cobalt 0.022%, boron 0.015%, vanadium 0.0004%, tungsten
0.08%th, arsenic 0.0001%, titanium 0.0005%, niobium 0.008%, surplus are iron and inevitable impurity.
Wherein, nickel sulfate hexahydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, mole of cobalt sulfate in the ambrose alloy cobalt ternary-alloy electroplate liquid
Mass ratio is 10:4:1, electroplating temperature is 34 DEG C, current density 2.3A/dm2;The gold of the ambrose alloy cobalt ternary-alloy electroplate liquid
Category concentration is 30g/L.
Wherein, ball milling mixing under nitrogen atmosphere is expected before use in the protection, and the grain size of mixed-powder is 20-600nm.
Hardness determination is carried out to it, obtains its case hardness as HRC65, notched bar impact strength 143.5J/cm2, in temperature
After when processing 24 is small under conditions of 200 DEG C, notched bar impact strength conservation rate is 99.9%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of antiwear heat resisting low-alloy steel, in low-alloy steel workpiece surface electronickelling copper-cobalt ternary alloy, ambrose alloy
The thickness of cobalt ternary-alloy layer is 45 μm, then treated workpiece is buried in protection material, then putting it into can
In the heating furnace of sealing, under argon atmosphere, when heat preservation 6 is small at temperature is 450 DEG C, it is small to then heat to heat preservation 2 at 750 DEG C
When;
Wherein, the protection material includes the raw material of following parts by weight:8 parts of silica, 5 parts of magnesium phosphate, zinc oxide 6 part, nanometer
1 part of titanium dioxide, 8 parts of sulfide aliphatic acid ester.
Wherein, low-alloy steel composition by weight percent:Carbon 0.28%, silicon 0.28%, manganese 0.68%, phosphorus 0.001%, sulphur
0.003%th, aluminium 0.042%, chromium 0.22%, nickel 0.037%, molybdenum 0.024%, cobalt 0.025%, boron 0.013%, vanadium 0.0002%, tungsten
0.12%th, arsenic 0.0003%, titanium 0.0008%, niobium 0.004%, surplus are iron and inevitable impurity.
Wherein, nickel sulfate hexahydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, mole of cobalt sulfate in the ambrose alloy cobalt ternary-alloy electroplate liquid
Mass ratio is 10:4:1, electroplating temperature is 37 DEG C, current density 2.8A/dm2;The gold of the ambrose alloy cobalt ternary-alloy electroplate liquid
Category concentration is 12g/L.
Wherein, ball milling mixing under nitrogen atmosphere is expected before use in the protection, and the grain size of mixed-powder is 20-600nm.
Hardness determination is carried out to it, obtains its case hardness as HRC64, notched bar impact strength 142.5J/cm2, in temperature
After when processing 24 is small under conditions of 200 DEG C, notched bar impact strength conservation rate is 99.9%.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation method of antiwear heat resisting low-alloy steel, which is characterized in that electroplate ambrose alloy cobalt in low-alloy steel workpiece surface
Ternary alloy three-partalloy, the thickness of ambrose alloy cobalt ternary-alloy layer is 35-45 μm, and treated workpiece then is buried in protection material
It is interior, it then puts it into sealable heating furnace, under argon atmosphere, when heat preservation 4-6 is small at temperature is 450-550 DEG C,
Then heat at 750-850 DEG C keep the temperature 1-2 it is small when;
Wherein, the protection material includes the raw material of following parts by weight:8-12 parts of silica, 3-5 parts of magnesium phosphate, zinc oxide 2-6
Part, 1-5 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 6-8 parts of sulfide aliphatic acid ester.
A kind of 2. preparation method of antiwear heat resisting low-alloy steel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that low-alloy steel ingredient weight
Measure percentage:Carbon 0.25-0.28%, silicon 0.28-0.32%, manganese 0.65-0.68%, phosphorus 0.001-0.003%, sulphur 0.003-
0.006%th, aluminium 0.036-0.042%, chromium 0.22-0.26%, nickel 0.015-0.037%, molybdenum 0.018-0.024%, cobalt 0.022-
0.025%th, boron 0.013-0.015%, vanadium 0.0002-0.0004%, tungsten 0.08-0.12%, arsenic 0.0001-0.0003%, titanium
0.0005-0.0008%, niobium 0.004-0.008%, surplus are iron and inevitable impurity.
A kind of 3. preparation method of antiwear heat resisting low-alloy steel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ambrose alloy cobalt ternary
Nickel sulfate hexahydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, the molal weight ratio of cobalt sulfate are 10 in alloy plating liquid:4:1, electroplating temperature is
34-37 DEG C, current density 2.3-2.8A/dm2.
A kind of 4. preparation method of antiwear heat resisting low-alloy steel as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the ambrose alloy cobalt ternary
The metal concentration of alloy plating liquid is 12-30g/L.
5. a kind of preparation method of antiwear heat resisting low-alloy steel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the protection material makes
With preceding ball milling mixing under nitrogen atmosphere, the grain size of mixed-powder is 20-600nm.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109011267A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-18 | 苏州海马消防设备制造有限公司 | A kind of high temperature resistant fire box |
CN110029377A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-19 | 东南大学 | A kind of long-wave band blacker-than-black is composite porous and preparation method thereof |
CN111945194A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-17 | 顺科新能源技术股份有限公司 | Nickel alloy electroplating solution and electroplating method |
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CN88210742U (en) * | 1988-01-22 | 1988-12-07 | 山东省冶金设计研究院 | Domestic health composite coating cooker |
CN103562440A (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2014-02-05 | Jx日矿日石金属株式会社 | Liquid crystal polymer-copper clad laminate and copper foil used for liquid crystal polymer-copper clad laminate |
CN104264041A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | High-strength low-alloy hot-dip aluminized and galvanized steel strip and production method thereof |
EP2985358B1 (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2017-05-03 | KS Gleitlager GmbH | Friction bearing composite material |
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2017
- 2017-12-01 CN CN201711245529.XA patent/CN108060439A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN88210742U (en) * | 1988-01-22 | 1988-12-07 | 山东省冶金设计研究院 | Domestic health composite coating cooker |
CN103562440A (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2014-02-05 | Jx日矿日石金属株式会社 | Liquid crystal polymer-copper clad laminate and copper foil used for liquid crystal polymer-copper clad laminate |
EP2985358B1 (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2017-05-03 | KS Gleitlager GmbH | Friction bearing composite material |
CN104264041A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | High-strength low-alloy hot-dip aluminized and galvanized steel strip and production method thereof |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109011267A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-18 | 苏州海马消防设备制造有限公司 | A kind of high temperature resistant fire box |
CN110029377A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-19 | 东南大学 | A kind of long-wave band blacker-than-black is composite porous and preparation method thereof |
CN111945194A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-17 | 顺科新能源技术股份有限公司 | Nickel alloy electroplating solution and electroplating method |
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Application publication date: 20180522 |