CN108057202A - Controllable fire extinguisher - Google Patents
Controllable fire extinguisher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108057202A CN108057202A CN201711433741.9A CN201711433741A CN108057202A CN 108057202 A CN108057202 A CN 108057202A CN 201711433741 A CN201711433741 A CN 201711433741A CN 108057202 A CN108057202 A CN 108057202A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- baskets
- boxes
- suction pipe
- cinclides
- cage hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
- A62C31/03—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing adjustable, e.g. from spray to jet or vice versa
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of controllable fire extinguisher, and including main tank body, the main tank body top, which is equipped with, opens and closes valve and nozzle, and the valve lower part that opens and closes connects a suction pipe extended to main tank base；The lower part of the suction pipe is equipped with cinclides, is surrounded outside the cinclides there are one the boxes and baskets that can be performed relative motion with the suction pipe, the boxes and baskets have the axial wall to fit with suction pipe, and cage hole is offered on the axial wall；When the boxes and baskets and suction pipe relative motion are to first state, the cinclides and cage hole mutually stagger, and when boxes and baskets and suction pipe relative motion are to the second state, the cinclides and cage hole are facing each other；A large amount of sphere diameters are equipped in the boxes and baskets and are less than the cinclides, the porous hollow sphere in cage hole aperture；The controllable fire extinguisher, which is additionally provided with, makes the suction pipe and boxes and baskets that the movable device of relative motion occur.The fire extinguisher can greatly improve quenching distance when needed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire fighting device fields, are to be related to a kind of fire extinguisher particularly.
Background technology
In common fire extinguisher, carbon dioxide extinguisher is widely used due to leaving no trace in fire extinguishing；Its
Inside is mounted with pressurized liquid carbon dioxide and gaseous carbon dioxide；The top of fire extinguisher tank, which is equipped with, opens and closes valve and nozzle, opens and closes
Valve connects downwards a suction pipe for extending downward into tank bottom；When opening and closing valve opening, liquid carbon dioxide is passed through suction by high pressure in tank
Pipe opens and closes valve, nozzle injection outwardly；And since liquid carbon dioxide can rapidly gasify during jetting nozzle, gasification
For the carbon dioxide formed in the process to itself causing huge resistance, this causes the distance of its injection extremely limited, it is difficult to
It puts out a fire to fire area farther out.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of controllable fire extinguisher, which can be in needs
When, greatly improve quenching distance.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：The controllable fire extinguisher includes main tank body, the master
Tank body top, which is equipped with, opens and closes valve and nozzle, and the valve lower part that opens and closes connects a suction pipe extended to main tank base；The suction
The lower part of pipe is equipped with cinclides, and there are one the boxes and baskets that can be performed relative motion with the suction pipe, the boxes and baskets for cinclides outside encirclement
With the axial wall to fit with suction pipe, cage hole is offered on the axial wall；The boxes and baskets and suction pipe relative motion to first state
When, the cinclides and cage hole mutually stagger, and when boxes and baskets and suction pipe relative motion are to the second state, the cinclides and cage hole are mutual
Face；A large amount of sphere diameters are equipped in the boxes and baskets and are less than the cinclides, the porous hollow sphere in cage hole aperture；The controllable fire extinguisher is also
Being provided with makes the suction pipe and boxes and baskets that the movable device of relative motion occur.
Preferably, the boxes and baskets are fixed in the main tank body；The cinclides and cage hole are in the same horizontal position；Institute
Main tank body is stated with rotatable upper end, the upper end interfixes with the nozzle, keying valve, suction pipe；By the master
The upper end of tank body forms the movable device；By rotating the upper end, make the suction pipe synchronous rotary, so that the suction pipe
On cinclides and the cage hole on the boxes and baskets it is facing each other or mutually stagger.
Preferably, the boxes and baskets can be slided up and down along the suction pipe；The center in the cinclides and cage hole is in the suction
On the identical busbar of pipe；The boxes and baskets are made of ferromagnetics, and the top of boxes and baskets is equipped with electromagnet；The electromagnet forms the work
Motivation structure；When the electromagnet is powered, the boxes and baskets are pulled up to upper limit position, at this point, the cinclides and cage hole phase
Mutual face；During the electromagnet power down, the boxes and baskets slip down to lower limit position, and the cinclides and cage hole mutually stagger at this time.
Preferably, the porous hollow sphere is made of fire retardant matter, such as metallic aluminium, metallic iron, ceramics；Its surface leads to
Hole aperture is 0.5mm ~ 1mm, and is distributed in spherome surface.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The controllable fire extinguisher in use, such as only need to closely put out a fire, then make institute
The cage hole of the cinclides and the boxes and baskets of stating suction pipe keeps staggering, then the fire extinguisher is consistent with conventional carbon dioxide fire extinguisher；And work as
When needing remotely to put out a fire, then the cinclides of the suction pipe and the cage hole of the boxes and baskets is made to keep facing each other, then in high-velocity fluid
It draws, the porous hollow sphere in the boxes and baskets is inhaled into suction pipe, and is passed through nozzle and outwards sprayed, due to porous hollow sphere
It is small, density is big, suffered by vapour lock it is minimum（The vapour lock being subject to compared with carbon dioxide）, so as to fly to obtain pole
Far, carbon dioxide liquid and inside porous hollow sphere can be in the larger enterprising promoting the circulation of qi in path, so as to form long-range fire extinguishing
Effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is this schematic diagram of controllable fire extinguisher embodiment one in the first state.
Fig. 2 is this schematic diagram of controllable fire extinguisher embodiment one in the second condition.
Fig. 3 is this schematic diagram of controllable fire extinguisher embodiment two in the first state.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one：
In Fig. 1, embodiment shown in Fig. 2 one, which includes main tank body 1, and 1 top of main tank body, which is equipped with, to be opened and closed
Valve 2 and nozzle 3,2 lower part of valve that opens and closes connect a suction pipe 4 extended to main tank base；The lower part of the suction pipe 4 is equipped with
Cinclides 40,40 outside of the cinclides are surrounded there are one the boxes and baskets 5 that can be performed relative motion with the suction pipe 4, the boxes and baskets 5 have with
The axial wall that suction pipe fits offers cage hole 50 on the axial wall.
In the present embodiment one, the boxes and baskets 5 can slide up and down compared with suction pipe 4, as shown in Figure 1, under Gravitative Loads,
The boxes and baskets 5 drop to the lower limit position for being limited 51 /V of block, i.e., described during with 4 relative motion of suction pipe to first state
Cinclides 40 and cage hole 50 mutually stagger.The top of boxes and baskets 5 is equipped with electromagnet 52；When the electromagnet 52 is powered, 5 quilt of boxes and baskets
Be pulled up upper limit position, i.e., with 4 relative motion of suction pipe to the second state, at this point, the cinclides 40 and cage hole 50 are mutual
Face.The bottle of the main tank body 1 is externally provided with the supplying cell and on-off switch of the electromagnet（It is simple components, is not schemed
Show）.
A large amount of sphere diameters are equipped in the boxes and baskets 5 and are less than the cinclides 40, the porous hollow sphere 6 in 50 aperture of cage hole；It is described can
Control fire extinguisher, which is additionally provided with, makes the suction pipe 4 and boxes and baskets 5 that the movable device of relative motion occur.Here, the number of porous hollow sphere 6
Amount generally can be positioned between 50 ~ 500.Porous hollow sphere 6 is made of fire retardant matter, such as metallic aluminium, metallic iron, pottery
Porcelain；The through-hole aperture on its surface is 0.5mm ~ 1mm, and is distributed in spherome surface.
Above-mentioned controllable fire extinguisher in use, such as only need to closely put out a fire, then make cinclides 40 and the institute of the suction pipe 4
The cage hole 50 for stating boxes and baskets 5 keeps staggering, i.e. makes 52 power down of electromagnet, then the fire extinguisher and conventional carbon dioxide fire extinguisher
Unanimously；And when needing long-range fire extinguishing, then the cinclides 40 of the suction pipe and the cage hole 50 of the boxes and baskets is made to keep facing each other,
That is, the electromagnet 52 is made to be powered, boxes and baskets 5 move up；Then drawing in high-velocity fluid, the porous hollow in the boxes and baskets 5
Ball 6 is inhaled into suction pipe 4, and is passed through nozzle 3 and outwards sprayed, since porous hollow sphere 6 is small, density is big, compared with dioxy
Change the flight vapour lock suffered by carbon gas, the vapour lock suffered by porous hollow sphere 6 is minimum, so as to fly extremely remote, and it is porous
Carbon dioxide liquid inside hollow ball 6 can be acted in the larger enterprising promoting the circulation of qi in path so as to form long-range fire extinguishing.
Embodiment two：
For embodiment two shown in Fig. 3, what is different from the first embodiment is that the boxes and baskets 5 are fixed in the main tank body 1；
Without electromagnet 52 and limited block 51 in the main tank body 1；The cinclides 40 of the suction pipe 4 and the cage hole 50 of boxes and baskets 5 are in same water
Prosposition is put；The main tank body 1 has rotatable upper end 11, the upper end 11 and the nozzle 3, keying valve 2, suction pipe 4
It interfixes；By rotating the upper end 11, make 4 synchronous rotary of suction pipe so that the cinclides 40 on the suction pipe with it is described
Cage hole 50 on boxes and baskets is facing each other or mutually staggers.Be achieved in the boxes and baskets 5 and 4 relative motion of suction pipe to first state or
Second state.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of controllable fire extinguisher, including main tank body（1）, the main tank body（1）Top, which is equipped with, opens and closes valve（2）And nozzle（3）, institute
State keying valve（2）Lower part connects a suction pipe extended to main tank base（4）；It is characterized in that：The suction pipe（4）Lower part
Equipped with cinclides（40）, the cinclides（40）There are one can be with the suction pipe for outside encirclement（4）The boxes and baskets performed relative motion（5）, institute
State boxes and baskets（5）Have and suction pipe（4）The axial wall to fit offers cage hole on the axial wall（50）；The boxes and baskets（5）With suction pipe
（4）When relative motion is to first state, the cinclides（40）With cage hole（50）It mutually staggers, and boxes and baskets（5）With suction pipe（4）Relatively
When moving to the second state, the cinclides（40）With cage hole（50）It is facing each other；The boxes and baskets（5）It is interior to be less than equipped with a large amount of sphere diameters
The cinclides（40）, cage hole（50）The porous hollow sphere in aperture（6）；The controllable fire extinguisher, which is additionally provided with, makes the suction pipe（4）
And boxes and baskets（5）The movable device of relative motion occurs.
2. controllable fire extinguisher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The boxes and baskets（5）It is fixed on the main tank body（1）
It is interior；The cinclides（40）With cage hole（50）In the same horizontal position；The main tank body（1）With rotatable upper end
（11）, the upper end（11）With the nozzle（3）, open and close valve（2）, suction pipe（4）It interfixes；By the main tank body（1）'s
Upper end forms the movable device；By rotating the upper end（11）, make the suction pipe（4）Synchronous rotary, so that the suction
Pipe（4）On cinclides（40）With the boxes and baskets（5）On cage hole（50）It is facing each other or mutually stagger.
3. controllable fire extinguisher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The boxes and baskets（5）It can be along the suction pipe（4）Up and down
It slides；The cinclides（40）With cage hole（50）Center be in the suction pipe（4）Identical busbar on；The boxes and baskets（5）By iron
Magnetic substance is formed, boxes and baskets（5）Top be equipped with electromagnet（52）；The electromagnet（52）Form the movable device；The electromagnetism
Body（52）During energization, the boxes and baskets（5）It is pulled up to upper limit position, at this point, the cinclides（40）With cage hole（50）Phase
Mutual face；The electromagnet（52）During power down, the boxes and baskets（5）Lower limit position is slipped down to, at this time the cinclides（40）And cage
Hole（50）It mutually staggers.
4. the controllable fire extinguisher according to any one in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：The porous hollow sphere（6）
It is made of fire retardant matter, such as metallic aluminium, metallic iron, ceramics；The through-hole aperture on its surface is 0.5mm ~ 1mm, and is distributed in sphere
Surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711433741.9A CN108057202B (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | Controllable fire extinguisher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711433741.9A CN108057202B (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | Controllable fire extinguisher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108057202A true CN108057202A (en) | 2018-05-22 |
| CN108057202B CN108057202B (en) | 2020-10-02 |
Family
ID=62140405
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711433741.9A Active CN108057202B (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | Controllable fire extinguisher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108057202B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4696347A (en) * | 1986-02-04 | 1987-09-29 | Michael Stolov | Arrangement for propulsion liquids over long distances |
| CN101583402A (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2009-11-18 | 托马斯·K·斯特尔泽尔 | Spherical filling body |
| CN203123391U (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-08-14 | 北京理工大学 | Hollow gridding-shaped spherical filling body |
| US20150352577A1 (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2015-12-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dispensers For Delivering A Consistent Consumer Experience |
| CN107320883A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥益企学科技有限公司 | A kind of fire-fighting fire extinguishing bubble ball |
| CN206762073U (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-12-19 | 陕西卫仕厨房灭火设备有限公司 | A kind of home fire extinguisher |
-
2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201711433741.9A patent/CN108057202B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4696347A (en) * | 1986-02-04 | 1987-09-29 | Michael Stolov | Arrangement for propulsion liquids over long distances |
| CN101583402A (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2009-11-18 | 托马斯·K·斯特尔泽尔 | Spherical filling body |
| CN203123391U (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-08-14 | 北京理工大学 | Hollow gridding-shaped spherical filling body |
| US20150352577A1 (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2015-12-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dispensers For Delivering A Consistent Consumer Experience |
| CN206762073U (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-12-19 | 陕西卫仕厨房灭火设备有限公司 | A kind of home fire extinguisher |
| CN107320883A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥益企学科技有限公司 | A kind of fire-fighting fire extinguishing bubble ball |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108057202B (en) | 2020-10-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Jiang Ziliang Inventor after: Shen Wei Inventor before: Shen Wei |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200828 Address after: No.29, Tianwei natural village, Shihou village, Hecun Town, Jiangshan City, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Jiangshan Haisheng Fire Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Suzhou Wuzhong District City, Jiangsu province 215000 Soochow road name 125 Yu Business Plaza No. 3 Building 7 floor Applicant before: Shen Wei |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Controllable fire extinguisher Effective date of registration: 20230906 Granted publication date: 20201002 Pledgee: Zhejiang Jiangshan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Yutou Branch Pledgor: Jiangshan Haisheng Fire Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980055566 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |