A kind of Medical pollution-proof thoracocentesis device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Medical pollution-proof thoracocentesis devices, belong to medical instruments field.
Background technology
Hydropericardium, pleural effusion are clinical medicine common diseases.Pleural effusion is that the liquid of pleural surface interstitial is excessive
It leaks out or oozes out and put aside the liquid in pleural cavity, be commonly called as hydrothorax.Pleural effusion is not a kind of disease, but systemic disease
Or a kind of consequence of pleural diseases.Its symptom includes pleura pectoralgia and shortness of breath;Therefore the extraction of pleural effusion can mitigate liquid
Compressing of the body to lung tissue is answered lung tissue and is opened, alleviate the symptoms such as the expiratory dyspnea of patient.In the wild in the case of first aid, such as
The body of fruit patient is inconvenient to move the extraction for needing to carry out pleural effusion under complex environment in the wild, is extracting thoracic cavity product
Before liquid, will usually carry out disinfection to thoracic cavity epidermis operation, but dust storm is larger sometimes for wild environment, and the epidermis after disinfection holds very much
It is vulnerable to pollution.And after pneumothorax puncture needle is taken out, puncture needle has longer time exposure in the air in field, making
Into the pollution of puncture needle, and since wild environment is complex, easily there is pollutant from puncture hole in piercing process
Place enters patient's body tissue, be easy to cause puncture infection.
The content of the invention
For it is existing in the prior art " before pleural effusion is extracted, will usually carry out disinfection to thoracic cavity epidermis operation, but
It is that dust storm is larger sometimes for wild environment, the epidermis after disinfection is highly susceptible to pollute.And after pneumothorax puncture needle is taken out, wear
Pricker has longer time exposure in the air in field, causing the pollution of puncture needle " deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of
Medical pollution-proof thoracocentesis device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that, a kind of Medical pollution-proof thoracentesis dress
It puts, including outer sleeve and internal puncture needle, outer sleeve is hollow pipe closed at both ends;The needle point of the internal puncture needle is worn
Barbed end is front end, and the rear end of internal puncture needle passes through the rear end face of outer sleeve and is arranged at outside outer sleeve, internal puncture needle
Front end be arranged in outer sleeve, internal puncture needle and outer sleeve sliding contact;It is provided in the outer sleeve vacant
Cavity and antiseptic solution cavity, vacant cavity is close to the interior forward end of outer sleeve, and antiseptic solution cavity is close to outer sleeve
Internal back end is provided with intermediate membrane, thimerosal is filled in antiseptic solution cavity between vacant cavity and antiseptic solution cavity;
The front end of the outer sleeve is provided with front end through hole, and front end is fitted on the front inner surface and leading exterior surface of outer sleeve
Diaphragm seal, forward end seal piece closed front through hole;It is provided in the outer sleeve when internal puncture needle moves in the middle part of piercing through
The inside lancet and means of partition plate, internal lancet and means are socketed on internal puncture needle;The internal puncture needle back-end closure, it is internal
The back segment of puncture needle is provided with several delivery holes, and delivery hole is connected with internal puncture needle inner space;It is set in the intermediate membrane
Middle part intercommunicating pore is equipped with, covered with middle part diaphragm seal on the intercommunicating pore of middle part.
Outer sleeve and internal puncture needle are provided in the technical solution of the application, internal puncture needle is sliding in outer sleeve
Dynamic, after outer packing is removed, internal puncture needle is not exposed to by the protection of outer sleeve in the air in field, prevents inside
Puncture needle is contaminated.When in use, the position front end alignment patient chest needs of outer sleeve punctured, by promotion
The rear end of portion's puncture needle causes internal puncture needle to be moved in outer sleeve, after the movement of internal puncture needle, internal lancet and means
Puncture the middle part diaphragm seal in the intercommunicating pore of middle part so that the in vivo thimerosal of antiseptic solution chamber is flowed by internal lancet and means
Then vacant cavity flows to site of puncture by the gap between internal puncture needle and forward end seal piece, site of puncture is carried out
Disinfection, prevents that severe infections occur after piercing.After thimerosal is flowed into vacant cavity by internal lancet and means, also can
Further sterilizing is carried out to being located at the in vivo internal puncture needle of vacant chamber.After internal lancet puncture, pleural effusion
Internal puncture needle is flowed under the action of negative pressure and is flowed out with the delivery hole of the back segment of internal puncture needle.
Optimization, above-mentioned antipollution thoracocentesis device, the internal lancet and means include a socket disk, are socketed disk
It is socketed on internal puncture needle;Several through holes are provided on the socket disk, is socketed on disk and is provided with several puncture needle tubings, puncture
Needle tubing is equipped with through hole and punctures needle tubing and connected with through hole, punctures the tip of needle tubing towards middle part diaphragm seal.
In the technical solution of the application, when internal puncture needle moves in outer sleeve, socket disk exists with internal puncture needle
Outer cover in-pipe simultaneously causes puncture needle tubing to puncture the middle part diaphragm seal in the intercommunicating pore of middle part, and thimerosal is by puncturing needle tubing stream
Enter to vacant cavity.After socket disk is contacted with intermediate membrane, due to the stop of intermediate membrane, socket disk stops movement, in order to
Ensure that needle tubing is punctured when internal puncture needle moves can puncture middle part diaphragm seal, being socketed between disk and internal puncture needle has enough
Contact, and middle part diaphragm seal be relatively thin pellosil.
Optimization, above-mentioned antipollution thoracocentesis device, the rear end of the outer sleeve is socketed with trailing spigot, rear portion
The inner wall of casing and the back segment outer wall thread of outer sleeve connect;Casing draining hole is provided on the trailing spigot, casing draws
Sealing cover is socketed on head piece.
Internal puncture needle back segment adds rear sleeve by outside air pollution in the technical solution of the application in order to prevent
Pipe, the back segment of internal puncture needle is covered in trailing spigot, prevent air by the threaded connection of trailing spigot and outer sleeve
Into.Pleural effusion is drawn by casing draining hole derived from internal puncture needle, and pleural effusion is being drawn on casing draining hole mouth
When, drainage tube can be socketed.
Optimize, above-mentioned antipollution thoracocentesis device, inner groovy is provided on the rear end face of the outer sleeve, it is interior
Closure plug in rear portion is provided in groove, rear portion closure plug is threadedly coupled with inner groovy;Inside is provided in the rear portion closure plug
Slot, internal puncture needle are arranged at through the rear end face of outer sleeve and the rear end of internal puncture needle in interior groove.
Optimization, above-mentioned antipollution thoracocentesis device is socketed with extruding plate on the internal puncture needle, extruding plate with
Internal puncture needle is fixedly connected, side wall and the antiseptic solution cavity sliding contact of extruding plate.
In the technical solution of the application, disappeared by the movement extruding plate of internal puncture needle by antiseptic solution chamber is in vivo
Venom is pushed into vacant cavity, prevents from causing due to stress problems thimerosal to rest on not discharging to play in antiseptic solution cavity and disappear
Toxic action.
Optimization, above-mentioned antipollution thoracocentesis device, the front end of the outer sleeve is socketed with forepart flow guiding casing tube,
Several front end through holes, front end through hole connection outer sleeve inner space and forepart water conservancy diversion are provided in the front end side wall of outer sleeve
Internal casing space is provided with several thimerosals outlets on the front end face of forepart flow guiding casing tube.
Patient's epidermis site of puncture and surrounding are flowed into order to facilitate thimerosal, before being provided in the technical solution of the application
End through hole and flow guiding casing tube, thimerosal are flowed by front end through hole in flow guiding casing tube, and are flowed into trouble by thimerosal outlet
Person's epidermis site of puncture and surrounding.
Optimize, above-mentioned antipollution thoracocentesis device, fixed shielding plate is socketed on the forepart flow guiding casing tube, Gu
Shielding plate is determined for tubaeform silicone elastomer piece, and the front end of forepart flow guiding casing tube is arranged at the horn opening of fixed shielding plate
It is interior.
Fixed shielding plate is covered in such as sucker on site of puncture when in use, in piercing process, prevent outside air into
Enter into the space between fixed shielding plate and patient's epidermis, can so prevent that puncture needle stretches out outer cover inside when puncturing
It is polluted after pipe be subject to large quantity of air.
Optimization, above-mentioned antipollution thoracocentesis device, the thimerosal of the interior filling of the antiseptic solution cavity is physiology
Brine.
Physiological saline is unlikely to deteriorate, and can preferably be preserved in transportational process, and will not be influenced be subject to shaking, can
To be carried in walking process outdoors.
Optimize, above-mentioned antipollution thoracocentesis device, the transparent windows of bar shaped are provided on the trailing spigot.
Transparent windows facilitate whether the hydrops in observation thoracic cavity is entered in thoracocentesis device, can intuitively judge to wear
Pierce drainage effect.
Optimization, above-mentioned antipollution thoracocentesis device, the rear end of the internal puncture needle is cone, and inside punctures
The conical tip of pin rear end is towards interior groove inner wall.
In order to reduce the frictional force of internal puncture needle and rear portion closure plug, prevent internal puncture needle with rear portion closure plug with after
Parts casing pipe rotates, and the rear end of internal puncture needle is arranged to conical in the technical solution of the application, and internal puncture needle
Gap is provided between outer wall and trailing spigot.
The advantage of the invention is that:Outer sleeve and internal puncture needle are provided in the technical solution of the application, inside is worn
Pricker slides in outer sleeve, and after outer packing is removed, internal puncture needle is not exposed to open country by the protection of outer sleeve
In outer air, internal puncture needle is prevented to be contaminated.When in use, the front end alignment patient chest needs of outer sleeve are worn
The position of thorn is moved by the internal puncture needle in rear end for promoting internal puncture needle in outer sleeve, in internal puncture needle
After movement, internal lancet and means puncture the middle part diaphragm seal in the intercommunicating pore of middle part so that the in vivo thimerosal of antiseptic solution chamber leads to
It crosses internal lancet and means and is flowed into vacant cavity, puncture is then flowed to by the gap between internal puncture needle and forward end seal piece
Position carries out disinfection to site of puncture, prevents that severe infections occur after piercing.It is flowed into thimerosal by internal lancet and means
To after vacant cavity, also further sterilizing can be carried out to being located at the in vivo internal puncture needle of vacant chamber.It is worn in inside
After pricker punctures, pleural effusion flows into the delivery hole stream of internal puncture needle and the back segment with internal puncture needle under the action of negative pressure
Go out.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with the specific embodiment technical characterstic that the present invention is further explained.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is a kind of Medical pollution-proof thoracocentesis device, external including outer sleeve 1 and internal puncture needle 2
Casing 1 is hollow pipe closed at both ends;The needle point cutting tip of the internal puncture needle 2 is front end, and the rear end of internal puncture needle 2 is worn
It crosses the rear end face of outer sleeve 1 and is arranged at outside outer sleeve 1, the front end of internal puncture needle 2 is arranged in outer sleeve 1, interior
Portion's puncture needle 2 and 1 sliding contact of outer sleeve;Vacant cavity 3 and antiseptic solution cavity 4 are provided in the outer sleeve 1, it is empty
Interior forward end of the cavity 3 close to outer sleeve 1 is put, antiseptic solution cavity 4 is close to the Internal back end of outer sleeve 1, vacant cavity 3
Intermediate membrane 5 is provided between antiseptic solution cavity 4, thimerosal is filled in antiseptic solution cavity 4;The outer sleeve 1
Front end be provided with front end through hole 6, forward end seal piece 7 is fitted on the front inner surface and leading exterior surface of outer sleeve 1, it is preceding
Hold 7 closed front through hole 6 of diaphragm seal;The puncture intermediate membrane 5 when internal puncture needle 2 moves is provided in the outer sleeve 1
Inside lancet and means, internal lancet and means are socketed on internal puncture needle 2;2 back-end closure of the internal puncture needle, inside is worn
The back segment of pricker 2 is provided with several delivery holes 8, and delivery hole 8 is connected with internal 2 inner space of puncture needle;In the intermediate membrane 5
Middle part intercommunicating pore 15 is provided with, covered with middle part diaphragm seal 16 on middle part intercommunicating pore 15.
Outer sleeve 1 and internal puncture needle 2 are provided in the technical solution of the application, internal puncture needle 2 is in outer sleeve 1
Interior slip, after outer packing is removed, internal puncture needle 2 is not exposed to by the protection of outer sleeve 1 in the air in field, is prevented
Only internal puncture needle 2 is contaminated.When in use, the position front end alignment patient chest needs of outer sleeve 1 punctured, leads to
The rear end for promoting internal puncture needle 2 is crossed so that internal puncture needle 2 moves in outer sleeve 1, after the movement of internal puncture needle 2,
Internal lancet and means puncture the middle part diaphragm seal 16 in the intercommunicating pore 15 of middle part so that the thimerosal in antiseptic solution cavity 4 passes through
Internal lancet and means are flowed into vacant cavity 3, are then flowed to and worn by the gap between internal puncture needle 2 and forward end seal piece 7
Position is pierced, carries out disinfection to site of puncture, prevents that severe infections occur after piercing.Pass through internal lancet and means stream in thimerosal
Enter to after vacant cavity 3, also can carry out further sterilizing to being located at the inside puncture needle 2 in vacant cavity 3.Inside
After portion's puncture needle 2 punctures, pleural effusion is flowed under the action of negative pressure inside puncture needle 2 and with the back segment of internal puncture needle 2
Delivery hole 8 flows out.
The internal lancet and means include a socket disk 9, and socket disk 9 is socketed on internal puncture needle 2;The socket disk
Several through holes 10 are provided on 9, is socketed on disk 9 and is provided with several puncture needle tubings 11, puncture needle tubing 11 and be equipped with through hole 10
And it punctures needle tubing 11 to connect with through hole 10, punctures the tip of needle tubing 11 towards middle part diaphragm seal 16.
In the technical solution of the application, when internal puncture needle 2 moves in outer sleeve 1, socket disk 9 is with internal puncture needle
2 moved in outer sleeve 1 and so that puncture needle tubing 11 puncture middle part intercommunicating pore 15 in middle part diaphragm seal 16, thimerosal passes through
It punctures needle tubing 11 and is flowed into vacant cavity 3.After socket disk 9 is contacted with intermediate membrane 5, due to the stop of intermediate membrane 5, socket
Disk 9 stops movement, can puncture middle part diaphragm seal 16 to ensure to puncture needle tubing 11 when internal puncture needle 2 moves, be socketed disk 9
There are enough contacts between internal puncture needle 2, and middle part diaphragm seal 16 is relatively thin pellosil.
The rear end of the outer sleeve 1 is socketed with trailing spigot 12, the inner wall of trailing spigot 12 and the back segment of outer sleeve 1
Outer wall thread connects;Casing draining hole 13 is provided on the trailing spigot 12, sealing cover 14 is socketed on casing draining hole 13.
Internal 2 back segment of puncture needle adds rear sleeve by outside air pollution in the technical solution of the application in order to prevent
Pipe 12 is covered in the back segment of internal puncture needle 2 in trailing spigot 12 by the threaded connection of trailing spigot 12 and outer sleeve 1,
Prevent air from entering.Pleural effusion derived from internal puncture needle 2 is drawn by casing draining hole 13, on 13 mouthfuls of casing draining hole
When drawing pleural effusion, drainage tube can be socketed.
Inner groovy 17 is provided on the rear end face of the outer sleeve 1, rear portion closure plug 18 is provided in inner groovy 17, after
Portion's closure plug 18 is threadedly coupled with inner groovy 17;Interior groove 19 is provided in the rear portion closure plug 18, internal puncture needle 2 passes through
The rear end of the rear end face of outer sleeve 1 and internal puncture needle 2 is arranged in interior groove 19.
Extruding plate 20 is socketed on the internal puncture needle 2, extruding plate 20 is fixedly connected with internal puncture needle 2, extruding plate
20 side wall and 4 sliding contact of antiseptic solution cavity.
It, will be in antiseptic solution cavity 4 by the movement extruding plate 20 of internal puncture needle 2 in the technical solution of the application
Thimerosal be pushed into vacant cavity 3, prevent causes thimerosal to rest in antiseptic solution cavity 4 due to stress problems to discharge
Play disinfection.
The front end of the outer sleeve 1 is socketed with forepart flow guiding casing tube 21, if being provided in the front end side wall of outer sleeve 1
Dry front end through hole 22, front end through hole 22 connect 21 inner space of 1 inner space of outer sleeve and forepart flow guiding casing tube, forepart water conservancy diversion
Several thimerosal outlets 26 are provided on the front end face of casing 21.
Patient's epidermis site of puncture and surrounding are flowed into order to facilitate thimerosal, before being provided in the technical solution of the application
End through hole 22 and flow guiding casing tube 21, thimerosal are flowed by front end through hole 22 in flow guiding casing tube 21, and are exported by thimerosal
26 are flowed into patient's epidermis site of puncture and surrounding.
Fixed shielding plate 23 is socketed on the forepart flow guiding casing tube 21, fixed shielding plate 23 is tubaeform silicone elastomer
Piece, the front end of forepart flow guiding casing tube 21 are arranged in the horn opening of fixed shielding plate 23.
Fixed shielding plate 23 is covered in such as sucker on site of puncture when in use, in piercing process, prevents outside air
It enters in the space between fixed shielding plate 23 and patient's epidermis, can so prevent that puncture needle 2 stretches out inside when puncturing
It is polluted after outer sleeve 1 be subject to large quantity of air.
The thimerosal of filling is physiological saline in the antiseptic solution cavity 4.
Physiological saline is unlikely to deteriorate, and can preferably be preserved in transportational process, and will not be influenced be subject to shaking, can
To be carried in walking process outdoors.
The transparent windows 24 of bar shaped are provided on the trailing spigot 12.
Transparent windows 24 facilitate whether the hydrops in observation thoracic cavity is entered in thoracocentesis device, can intuitively judge
Puncture drainage effect.
The rear end of the internal puncture needle 2 is cone, and the conical tip of internal 2 rear end of puncture needle is towards interior groove 19
Inner wall.
In order to reduce the frictional force of internal puncture needle 2 and rear portion closure plug 18, prevent internal puncture needle 2 is blocked with rear portion from filling in
18 and trailing spigot 12 rotate, the rear end of internal puncture needle 2 is arranged to cone in the technical solution of the application, and internal
Gap is provided between the outer wall of puncture needle 2 and trailing spigot 12.
Certainly, it is limitation of the present invention that above description, which is not, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
Those of ordinary skill, in the essential scope of the present invention, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made should all belong to the present invention
Protection domain.