CN108053394A - A kind of Medical Imaging System - Google Patents
A kind of Medical Imaging System Download PDFInfo
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- CN108053394A CN108053394A CN201711298133.1A CN201711298133A CN108053394A CN 108053394 A CN108053394 A CN 108053394A CN 201711298133 A CN201711298133 A CN 201711298133A CN 108053394 A CN108053394 A CN 108053394A
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- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 201000002972 idiopathic scoliosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011436 cob Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 206010039722 scoliosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003109 clavicle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004309 orthophoria Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003694 hair properties Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002745 epiphysis Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001549 wing of ilium Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003692 ilium Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000001621 ilium bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000142 acromioclavicular joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007623 Lordosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000875 Spinal Curvatures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002612 cardiopulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003205 genotyping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/0002—Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
- G06T7/0012—Biomedical image inspection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/52—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/5211—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis involving processing of medical diagnostic data
- A61B6/5217—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis involving processing of medical diagnostic data extracting a diagnostic or physiological parameter from medical diagnostic data
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/52—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/5215—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves involving processing of medical diagnostic data
- A61B8/5223—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves involving processing of medical diagnostic data for extracting a diagnostic or physiological parameter from medical diagnostic data
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2576/00—Medical imaging apparatus involving image processing or analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/10—Image acquisition modality
- G06T2207/10072—Tomographic images
- G06T2207/10081—Computed x-ray tomography [CT]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/30—Subject of image; Context of image processing
- G06T2207/30004—Biomedical image processing
- G06T2207/30008—Bone
- G06T2207/30012—Spine; Backbone
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
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- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Medical Imaging System, and including video capturing device, central processing unit and human-computer interaction device, the central processing unit includes：For handling the conventional image processing module of conventional image data, treated, and image can be shown or be carried out man-machine interactive operation by the human-computer interaction device；For handling the convex image processing module in the side of idiopathic scoliosis image, treated, and image can be shown or be carried out man-machine interactive operation by the human-computer interaction device；The data processing of idiopathic scoliosis image can be directly carried out after filmed image acquisition by the system, and obtain the convex parting in side and corresponding therapeutic scheme according to data, solving existing Medical Imaging System can only filmed image, and the problem of idiopathic scoliosis image carries out special disposal can not be directed to, the use scope of medical image is improved, while also substantially increases quality of medical care and efficiency of the orthopaedics doctor in diagnoses and treatment idiopathic scoliosis sufferer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medical device more particularly to a kind of Medical Imaging System.
Background technology
The development and application of digital medical image equipment have become the basis for building digital hospital and improve diagnosis
With the guarantee for the treatment of level.There are many common various image documentation equipment species in present hospital, such as X-ray photograph system, magnetic resonance
Camera chain, compuscan, nuclear medical image system, infrared influence system and medical endoscope check system.All kinds of shadows
It is as the function of system and different suitable for the scope checked.Most commonly used is X-ray photograph system, especially in orthopaedics, is being examined
During sufferer in terms of knochenbruch bone, often it is required for carrying out shooting X-ray film, doctor carries out judging whether that bone is asked according to image
Topic, sometimes, it is necessary to which the operations such as measurement that the position of some bones is labeled or is rule, diagnosis is completed with auxiliary.
Scoliosis is the complex deformity in spinal three-dimensional structure, and the incidence in China is 1% to 2.7%.The disease can shadow
The normal development of patient spine is rung, damage cardio-pulmonary function or even involves spinal cord, cause to paralyse.Early detection, in due course intervene for
The lateral bending Patients' rights state of an illness is particularly significant.
Slight scoliosis can be observed, and need to carry out operative treatment in time when serious, and the X-ray film of scoliosis is known
Not, measurement is the basis of parting of clarifying a diagnosis, determine, current international Lenke partings and domestic is maintained the leading position
PUMC partings have great importance for the formulation of operation plan.Most common type is idiopathic backbone in scoliosis
Side is convex, accounts for the 70%-80% of scoliosis deformity sum, and only idiopathic scoliosis has more perfect parting body at present
System and corresponding principle of reatment.However identification, measurement and the parting of scoliosis X-ray film determine to be one for orthopaedics doctor
Part is extremely had a headache its cumbersome complicated thing.On the one hand, above-mentioned parting rule is complicated, it is necessary to have deeper specialty background knowledge
It can grasp, and memory difficulty, being negligent of use will forget；Scoliosis morbidity simultaneously is wide scattered but treatment focuses primarily upon the whole nation ten
A few institute's large hospitals, therefore, only a small number of top spinal surgery doctors can skillfully grasp measuring method and parting principle, many bases
The orthopaedics doctor of layer hospital does not know how to measure for usually contacting less scoliosis case, and it is even more impossible to provide into one
The diagnose and treat guidance of step；In addition, the measurement process of scoliosis X-ray film is sufficiently complex cumbersome, even there is abundant lateral bending
One case of doctor's perfect measurement of Couple herbs also need about 1 it is small when time, and there is the human error that is difficult to avoid that, sternly
Ghost image rings the work efficiency and quality of spinal surgery doctor.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of Medical Imaging System.It can be in shooting shadow by the system
The data processing of idiopathic scoliosis image is directly carried out as after, shadow can only be shot by solving existing Medical Imaging System
Picture, and the problem of idiopathic scoliosis image carries out special disposal can not be directed to, the use scope of medical image is improved, together
When also substantially increase quality of medical care and efficiency of the orthopaedics doctor in diagnoses and treatment idiopathic scoliosis sufferer.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of Medical Imaging System, including video capturing device, in
Central processor and human-computer interaction device, the data output end of the video capturing device and the data of the central processing unit input
End connection imports the central processing unit for obtained image data after scanning and handles, the human-computer interaction device
Data input pin be connected with the data output end of the central processing unit, for the central processing unit treated image
It is shown or man-machine interactive operation, the central processing unit includes：
For handling the conventional image processing module of conventional image data, treated, and image can pass through the human-computer interaction device
Display carries out man-machine interactive operation；
For handling the idiopathic scoliosis image processing module of idiopathic scoliosis image, treated, and image can pass through
The human-computer interaction device shows or carries out man-machine interactive operation；
The data input pin of the conventional image processing module and the idiopathic scoliosis image processing module respectively with institute
State the data output end connection of scanning means, the conventional image processing module and the idiopathic scoliosis image processing mould
Data input pin of the data output end of block respectively with the human-computer interaction device is connected.
Further, the data input pin of the idiopathic scoliosis image processing module handles mould with the conventional image
The data output end connection of block, the idiopathic scoliosis image processing module can directly invoke the conventional image processing mould
Block treated the idiopathic scoliosis image.
Further, the idiopathic scoliosis image processing module includes image recognition unit and radiographic measurement mark is single
Member；
The data input pin of the image recognition unit is connected with the data output end of the video capturing device, and the image is known
Other unit is used to identify each centrum profile in the scoliosis image；
The data input pin of the radiographic measurement mark unit is connected with the data output end of the image recognition unit, the shadow
As the data input pin data connection of the data output end and the human-computer interaction device of measurement mark unit, the radiographic measurement
It marks unit to be used to carry out parameter measurement to each centrum after identification and add tag line or identification point on image, and passes through
The human-computer interaction device is shown.
Further, the parameter measured by the radiographic measurement mark unit includes：
Full spinal column orthophoria phase Cobb angles, left side Bending phase Cobb angles, right side Bending phase Cobb angles, suspention phase Cobb angles,
Fulcrum phase Cobb angles, top vertebra offset distance, TS, top vertebra swing, Risser signs, T1 inclinations angle, clavicle angle, RSH, sagittal plane T5-12
Cobb angles, sagittal plane T2-12 Cobb angles, sagittal plane T10-L2 Cobb angles, sagittal plane T12-L1 Cobb angles, sagittal plane T12-
S1 Cobb angles, sagittal plane L1-5 Cobb angles, sagittal plane L1-S1 Cobb angles, SVA.
Further, the tag line or identification point that the radiographic measurement mark unit is marked include：
Push up vertebra or intervertebral disc identifier central point, Cobb arms of angle boundary line, 7 plumb line of neck and rumpbone midpoint bisector.
Further, corresponding to idiopathic scoliosis typing data storehouse built in the central processing unit and each type
Therapeutic scheme after the parameter value that the radiographic measurement mark unit is measured carries out Data Matching with the typing data storehouse, leads to
The human-computer interaction device is crossed genotyping result and the output display of corresponding therapeutic scheme.
Further, the typing data storehouse includes Lenke partings or PUMC typing datas storehouse.
Further, the central processing unit further includes communication module, and the communication module leads to remote terminal or server
News connection.
Further, the central processing unit further include to store the data memory module of data result and image data and
USB interface.
Further, the Medical Imaging System includes：X-ray machine, CR, DR, digital gastrointestinal machine, CT, MR or ultrasonic device.
Using a kind of Medical Imaging System provided by the present invention, can not only carry out conventional medical image shooting and
Output operation, meanwhile, the system is additionally provided with to handle the idiopathic scoliosis image processing of idiopathic scoliosis image
Module, treated, and image can be shown or be carried out man-machine interactive operation by the human-computer interaction device；Pass through idiopathic backbone
The convex image processing module in side, can realize scoliosis image it is general, easily and fast, accurate parameter measurement, greatly carry
High quality of medical care and medical efficiency.
The present invention is with strong points, and professional degree is high.Not only scoliosis can accurately be identified, it is often more important that
Can parameter measurement fast and accurately be carried out to complicated scoliosis X-ray line piece, after comprehensive analysis to every an example case into
Row scoliosis parting is sorted out, and proposes rational treatment recommendations based on parting, solve current manual measurement specialty requirement it is high,
The problem of popularity rate is low, measuring speed is slow, poor accuracy.With very strong clinical practice meaning and dissemination.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of composition schematic diagram of Medical Imaging System provided by the present invention.
Wherein：1st, video capturing device, 2, central processing unit, 3, human-computer interaction device, 21, conventional image processing module,
22nd, idiopathic scoliosis image processing module, 23, communication module, 24, USB interface, 221, image recognition unit, 222, shadow
As measurement mark unit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.Below in conjunction with attached drawing to the principle of the present invention
It is described with feature, it is necessary to illustrate, in the case where there is no conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application
It can be mutually combined.The given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Explanation of nouns：
Scoliosis：Scoliosis：It is a kind of three-dimensional deformity of backbone, including the sequence in Coronal, sagittal plain and axle position
It is abnormal.The backbone of normal person from seeing it is straight line below, and trunk both sides are symmetrical.If there are both shoulders in terms of front not
It is contour or see there is back or so injustice below, should just it suspect " scoliosis ".The full backbone X of erect position should be shot this whens
Line piece, natural spine centrum are linearly arranged by sequence, spinal curvature such as occur, you can be diagnosed as scoliosis.
Idiopathic scoliosis：The unclear scoliosis of reason is known as idiopathic scoliosis during growth and development.It is most
Common scoliosis deformity accounts for the 70%-80% of scoliosis deformity.
Illness rate：Illness rate refers to the ratio in total population shared by the sum of certain new and old case of disease in certain specific time.
Full spine X-ray：Finger includes backbone whole centrum（Cervical vertebra, thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae）X-ray image.Including x-ray normotopia（By
After look forward）, x-ray side position（By seeing from left to right）Two phases.
Left and right Bending phases：Refer to full spine X-ray image captured respectively when patient bends over and bends over to the right to the left
（Rather than erectility）.
Backbone suspends phase in midair：Refer to patients head to fix, both feet are hanging, and both hands are without captured when grasping and (being similar to " hanging oneself ")
Full spine X-ray image.
Fulcrum Bending phases：Refer to patient's lateral position, a hard arc-shaped " holder " is placed on side Tu knees vertex and is rectified
Positive side is convex so as to obtaining corresponding Cobb angles.
Cobb angles：It is a standard of the angle for weighing scoliosis, it is upper and lower to bend the two of top centrums up and down
Edge angulation is Cobb angles.
Coronal-plane：The face for being taken transverse to human body along left and right direction.
Sagittal plane：Along the longitudinal direction by the obtained face of human body rip cutting.
Rumpbone perpendicular bisector（CSVL）：CSVL describes coronal-plane position of the backbone compared with pelvis.At the first rumpbone midpoint
A vertical line parallel to X-ray film piece edge is drawn, it may be the same as rumpbone soleplate and out of plumb.
7 plumb line of neck（C7PL）：Cross C7（Section 7 cervical vertebra）Do a plumb line in midpoint.
Push up vertebra offset distance (AVT):Chest section top vertebra offset distance AVT：Vertebra central point is pushed up to the distance of C7PL.Chest waist section/waist section top vertebra
Offset distance AVT：Vertebra central point is pushed up to the distance of CSVL.
Trunk deviates（TS）：Distance between CSVL and C7PL.
Push up vertebra swing：For weighing the swing of top vertebra centrum：0 degree does not rotate, and pedicle of vertebral arch is symmetrical；I degree pedicles of vertebral arch
Positioned at the edge of centrum；II degree recess pedicle portion disappears；III degree concave side pedicles of vertebral arch completely disappear；The convex side pedicle of vertebral arch of IV degree
Cross center line.
Risser is levied：Also known as Risser grades, for assessing the degree of patient's osseous maturation.Risser0 grades, have no iliac bone
Ridge epiphysis.1 grade of visible bone ridge epiphysis initially ossify；2 grades of iliac bone ridge epiphysis ossify up to the 1/2 of alaossisilii；3 grades of iliac bone ridge bones
Epiphysis reaches the 3/4 of alaossisilii；4. iliac crest epiphysis ossify up to entire alaossisilii, but is not yet merged with ilium.5 grades of ilium grade epiphysis bones
Change up to entire alaossisilii, and merged completely with ilium.
T1 inclinations angle：Along the straight line of T1 rostral soleplates, with horizontal angle.
Clavicle angle：Clavicle angle for clavicle horizontal reference line (clavicle horizontal reference line,
CHRL), that is, touch and perpendicular to the straight line of X-ray film lateral border clavicle peak, and clavicle reference line (clavicle
Reference line, CRL), that is, touch angle formed by the line of right side and left collarbone peak.
Shoulder level（RSH）：, X-ray film shoulder level is defined as horizontal reference line (superior horizontal
Reference line, SHRL), i.e. the horizontal line of the intersection point by shoulder soft tissue shadow and through upper side acromioclavicular joint vertical line,
With lower horizontal reference line (inferior horizontal reference line, IHRL), that is, pass through compared with downside acromioclavicular joint
Vertical range (unit mm) between similar straight line.The distance between two lines.
Sagittal plain centrum axis（SVA）：Cross the distance of upper limb after the vertical line and S1 at C7 midpoints.
Coronal-plane pelvic inclination：The line and horizontal angle of the point of bilateral ala sacralis.
Double lower limb Length discrepancy distance：Femur horizontal reference line is created by pointing with the finger or gesticulate a horizontal tangent in femoral head highest
(femoral horizontal reference line,FHRL).Pass through high side femoral head and low two levels for surveying femoral head
The difference in height of tangent line is double lower limb Length discrepancy.If left hip is high, this value is positive value, is negative value if right hip height.
Attached drawing 1 is refer to, is a kind of a kind of signal of specific embodiment of Medical Imaging System provided by the present invention
Figure.
In a kind of attached specific embodiment of Medical Imaging System shown in FIG. 1, which fills including image capturing
Put 1, central processing unit 2 and human-computer interaction device 3, the data output end of the video capturing device 1 and the central processing unit 2
Data input pin connection, import the central processing unit 2 for obtained image data after scanning and handle, image obtains
Take its wide variety of device 1, have it is vertical, horizontal, the present invention in, concrete model or form to video capturing device 1 are not
It is construed as limiting.
The data input pin of the human-computer interaction device 3 is connected with the data output end of the central processing unit 2, for pair
Treated that image shown or man-machine interactive operation for the central processing unit 2, and human-computer interaction device 3 can include display
Device, mouse and keyboard, user can carry out the operation of some human-computer interactions by mouse-keyboard.
The central processing unit 2 can include disparate modules system, pass through the hardware such as CPU, circuit board, RAM card, video card
It is integrated, it further includes：For handling the conventional image processing module 21 of conventional image data, treated, and image can pass through the people
Machine interactive device 3 shows or carries out man-machine interactive operation；For handling the idiopathic scoliosis of idiopathic scoliosis image
Image processing module 22, treated, and image can be shown or be carried out man-machine interactive operation by the human-computer interaction device 3；It is described
The data input pin of conventional image processing module 21 and the idiopathic scoliosis image processing module 22 is swept respectively with described
The data output end connection of imaging apparatus, the conventional image processing module 21 and the idiopathic scoliosis image processing module
Data input pin of 22 data output end respectively with the human-computer interaction device 3 is connected.
Due in current medical imaging system, the module in terms of image processing is also general a kind of simple aobvious
Show, i.e., after being scanned by video capturing device 1, video signal is converted into digital signal and imports image processing module, then is passed through
Image is shown or further printed, checked for doctor by the processing procedures such as filtering, noise reduction on the display device.
And in Medical Imaging System provided by the present invention, it further includes to handle the idiopathic backbone side of idiopathic scoliosis image
Convex image processing module 22, treated, and image can be shown or be carried out man-machine interactive operation by the human-computer interaction device 3；This
Sample can be solved in traditional method, it is impossible to the limitation of specially treated is carried out to specific case, and idiopathic scoliosis is sick
Proportion shared by the patient of example is very big, therefore, using technical solution provided by the invention, can greatly improve medicine shadow
As the applicability of system, meet the user for having specially treated demand to idiopathic scoliosis image.
In Medical Imaging System provided by the invention, idiopathic scoliosis image processing module 22 connects there are two data
Mouthful, first, being connected with 1 immediate data of video capturing device, for directly handling the digital signal image after scanning, another kind side
Formula is number of the data input pin with the conventional image processing module 21 of the idiopathic scoliosis image processing module 22
It is connected according to output terminal, the idiopathic scoliosis image processing module 22 can directly invoke the conventional image processing module 21
Treated the idiopathic scoliosis image.So with more flexible user can be facilitated to carry out free selection, if not
Need carry out idiopathic scoliosis in terms of processing, only need to carry out display output according to normal mode, if necessary into
One step carries out the processing in terms of idiopathic scoliosis, it is possible to which directly invoking conventional image processing module 21, treated
Image, and then work efficiency can be improved.
In a preferred embodiment, it is single to include image identification for the idiopathic scoliosis image processing module 22
Member 221 and radiographic measurement mark unit 222；The data input pin of the image recognition unit 221 and the video capturing device 1
Data output end connection, the image recognition unit 221 is used to identify each centrum profile in the scoliosis image；Institute
The data input pin for stating radiographic measurement mark unit 222 is connected with the data output end of the image recognition unit 221, the shadow
As the data input pin data connection of the data output end and the human-computer interaction device 3 of measurement mark unit 222, the image
Measurement mark unit 222 is used to carry out parameter measurement to each centrum after identification and tag line or mark is added on image
Point, and pass through the human-computer interaction device 3 and shown.
The needs of in order to meet parting and doctor, radiographic measurement mark unit 222 measure following parameter value：
Coronal-plane parameter, including：
1st, coronal-plane Cobb angles：Full spinal column orthophoria phase Cobb angles, left side Bending phase Cobb angles, right side Bending phases Cobb
Angle, suspention phase Cobb angles, fulcrum phase Cobb angles（According to piece subtype）
Since the quantity of lateral bending is different, so the quantity at coronal-plane Cobb angles can be different according to different individuals, every has
1-3 are differed.
2nd, vertebra offset distance is pushed up（AVT）；3、TS；4th, vertebra swing is pushed up；5th, Risser is levied；6th, T1 inclinations angle；7th, clavicle angle；8、
RSH；
Sagittal plane parameter, including：
It is convex after mesothorax/lower breast（Sagittal plane T5-12 Cobb angles）；2nd, it is convex after chest（Sagittal plane T2-12 Cobb angles）；3rd, chest waist sagittal
Sequence（Sagittal plane T10-L2 Cobb angles, sagittal plane T12-L1 Cobb angles）；4th, lumbar lordosis（Sagittal plane T12-S1 Cobb angles, arrow
Shape face L1-5 Cobb angles, sagittal plane L1-S1 Cobb angles）5、SVA
Since doctor for patient when performing an operation, only also it is difficult to implement according to simple operation plan, for the ease of
Doctor easily checks image at any time in operation, and radiographic measurement mark unit 222 can add tag line or mark on image
Know point, tag line or identification point are included in top vertebra or intervertebral disc identifier central point, Cobb arms of angle boundary line, 7 plumb line of neck and rumpbone
Point bisector.As needed, what doctor can be selective, each parameter value and the tag line or identification point part or complete
Portion is shown on the image.In this way, can directly print with tagged image, when more convenient doctor is performed the operation with
When check, and eliminate a variety of drawbacks of artificial crossed.
In terms of result is exported, in order to maximumlly reduce the workload of doctor, medical efficiency, the central processing are improved
Idiopathic scoliosis typing data storehouse built in device 2 and the therapeutic scheme corresponding to each type, the radiographic measurement mark
After the parameter value that unit 222 is measured carries out Data Matching with the typing data storehouse, pass through 3 points of the human-computer interaction device
Type result and the output display of corresponding therapeutic scheme.The typing data storehouse includes Lenke partings or PUMC typing datas storehouse.
In order to improve the application range of image system, meet further user demand, the central processing unit 2 also wraps
Communication module 23 is included, the communication module 23 is connected with remote terminal or server communication.So can by data result with it is remote
Journey equipment carries out real-time communication, can send the result on remote equipment and distally check or call for doctor.
For the ease of data storage and data export, the central processing unit 2 further include to store data result and
The data memory module of image data and the USB interface 24 outside the central processing unit.Data memory module can be
Hard disk or other memory devices, USB interface can be arranged on the outside of cabinet, be user-friendly.
In addition, a kind of Medical Imaging System provided by the present invention, can be conventional X-ray machine or CR, DR, number
The image systems such as word stomach and intestine machine, CT, MR or ultrasonic device.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description
Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms is not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
It is combined in an appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field
Art personnel can tie the different embodiments described in this specification or example and different embodiments or exemplary feature
It closes and combines.
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Medical Imaging System, including video capturing device（1）, central processing unit（2）And human-computer interaction device（3）, institute
State video capturing device（1）Data output end and the central processing unit（2）Data input pin connection, for it will scan after
Obtained image data imports the central processing unit（2）It is handled, the human-computer interaction device（3）Data input pin with
The central processing unit（2）Data output end connection, for the central processing unit（2）Treated, and image is shown
Or man-machine interactive operation, which is characterized in that the central processing unit（2）Including：
For handling the conventional image processing module of conventional image data（21）, treated, and image can pass through the human-computer interaction
Device（3）Display carries out man-machine interactive operation；
For handling the idiopathic scoliosis image processing module of idiopathic scoliosis image（22）, treated, and image can
Pass through the human-computer interaction device（3）Display carries out man-machine interactive operation；
The conventional image processing module（21）With the idiopathic scoliosis image processing module（22）Data input pin
The data output end with the scanning means is connected respectively, the conventional image processing module（21）With the idiopathic backbone side
Convex image processing module（22）Data output end respectively with the human-computer interaction device（3）Data input pin connection.
2. a kind of Medical Imaging System according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at the idiopathic scoliosis image
Manage module（22）Data input pin and the conventional image processing module（21）Data output end connection, the idiopathic ridge
The convex image processing module in column side（22）The conventional image processing module can be directly invoked（21）Treated the idiopathic ridge
The convex image in column side.
3. a kind of Medical Imaging System according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at the idiopathic scoliosis image
Manage module（22）Including image recognition unit（221）And radiographic measurement mark unit（222）；
The image recognition unit（221）Data input pin and the video capturing device（1）Data output end connection, institute
State image recognition unit（221）For identifying each centrum profile in the scoliosis image；
The radiographic measurement marks unit（222）Data input pin and the image recognition unit（221）Data output end
Connection, the radiographic measurement mark unit（222）Data output end and the human-computer interaction device（3）Data input pin number
According to connection, the radiographic measurement marks unit（222）For carrying out parameter measurement and in image to each centrum after identification
Tag line or identification point are added, and passes through the human-computer interaction device（3）It is shown.
4. a kind of Medical Imaging System according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the radiographic measurement marks unit
（222）Measured parameter includes：
Full spinal column orthophoria phase Cobb angles, left side Bending phase Cobb angles, right side Bending phase Cobb angles, suspention phase Cobb angles,
Fulcrum phase Cobb angles, top vertebra offset distance, TS, top vertebra swing, Risser signs, T1 inclinations angle, clavicle angle, RSH, sagittal plane T5-12
Cobb angles, sagittal plane T2-12 Cobb angles, sagittal plane T10-L2 Cobb angles, sagittal plane T12-L1 Cobb angles, sagittal plane T12-
S1 Cobb angles, sagittal plane L1-5 Cobb angles, sagittal plane L1-S1 Cobb angles, SVA.
5. a kind of Medical Imaging System according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the radiographic measurement marks unit
（222）The tag line or identification point marked includes：
Push up vertebra or intervertebral disc identifier central point, Cobb arms of angle boundary line, 7 plumb line of neck and rumpbone midpoint bisector.
A kind of 6. Medical Imaging System according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the central processing unit（2）Built-in spy
Therapeutic scheme corresponding to hair property scoliosis typing data storehouse and each type, the radiographic measurement mark unit（222）
After the parameter value measured carries out Data Matching with the typing data storehouse, pass through the human-computer interaction device（3）Parting knot
Fruit and the output display of corresponding therapeutic scheme.
7. a kind of Medical Imaging System according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the typing data storehouse includes Lenke
Parting or PUMC typing datas storehouse.
A kind of 8. Medical Imaging System according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the central processing unit（2）It further includes
Communication module（23）, the communication module（23）It is connected with remote terminal or server communication.
A kind of 9. Medical Imaging System according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the central processing unit（2）It further includes
Data memory module for storing data result and image data and the USB interface outside the central processing unit
（24）.
10. according to a kind of Medical Imaging System of claim 1-9 any one of them, which is characterized in that the medical image system
System includes：X-ray machine, CR, DR, digital gastrointestinal machine, CT, MR or ultrasonic device.
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| CN109464148A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-15 | 深圳码隆科技有限公司 | Measure the apparatus and system of spinal curvature |
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| CN111728615A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-10-02 | 山东省医药生物技术研究中心（山东省病毒研究所） | Juvenile scoliosis prescreening system based on plantar pressure detection |
| CN112686854A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-20 | 四川大学华西医院 | Method and system for automatically measuring scoliosis Cobb angle |
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| CN115713661A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-02-24 | 湘南学院 | Spinal column lateral bending Lenke parting system |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109464148A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-15 | 深圳码隆科技有限公司 | Measure the apparatus and system of spinal curvature |
| CN109464148B (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2021-09-14 | 深圳码隆科技有限公司 | Device and system for measuring spinal curvature |
| CN110613542A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-27 | 江苏云仟佰数字科技有限公司 | Intelligent scoliosis correction system |
| CN111728615A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-10-02 | 山东省医药生物技术研究中心（山东省病毒研究所） | Juvenile scoliosis prescreening system based on plantar pressure detection |
| CN112686854A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-20 | 四川大学华西医院 | Method and system for automatically measuring scoliosis Cobb angle |
| CN113143658A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-23 | 中国人民解放军海军军医大学第一附属医院 | Intelligent operation bed |
| CN115713661A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-02-24 | 湘南学院 | Spinal column lateral bending Lenke parting system |
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Application publication date: 20180518 |