CN112806989A - Scoliosis detection device who optimizes - Google Patents
Scoliosis detection device who optimizes Download PDFInfo
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- CN112806989A CN112806989A CN202110211012.9A CN202110211012A CN112806989A CN 112806989 A CN112806989 A CN 112806989A CN 202110211012 A CN202110211012 A CN 202110211012A CN 112806989 A CN112806989 A CN 112806989A
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- measuring scale
- contraction
- scoliosis
- patient
- telescopic rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1072—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof measuring distances on the body, e.g. measuring length, height or thickness
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1077—Measuring of profiles
Abstract
The invention relates to an optimized scoliosis detection device, which comprises a measuring scale, a ball tube, a connecting piece, a telescopic rod and a contraction measuring scale, wherein a placing groove is also arranged at the center of the bottom of the measuring scale; the measuring scale is characterized in that a circular groove is formed in the middle upper portion of the measuring scale, a telescopic rod is arranged in the circular groove, and a contraction measuring scale is connected to the telescopic rod. Its advantages are: the invention has simple structure and convenient operation, can solve the problem that the traditional apparatus can not measure and measure the height difference of the sacroiliac joints of the shoulders and the two sides, can simultaneously solve the problem of continuously evaluating the treatment effect and the disease condition change of the scoliosis patient in a short period, is convenient for the patient to formulate an accurate treatment scheme, and is beneficial to the rehabilitation treatment of the patient; meanwhile, the imaging detection frequency of the patient is reduced, and the harm to the body of the patient is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical detection, in particular to an optimized scoliosis detection device.
Background
Scoliosis is different from the normal spine, which is usually in an "S" or "C" shape, and the spinal nodes are rotated and twisted, not just in a twisted shape, but in a rotated three-dimensional shape. Poor posture and lack of exercise are the cause of scoliosis. Scoliosis is now a common deformity, the severity of which is usually assessed by measurement of the Cobb angle on an X-ray positive of the spine. The measurement result of the Cobb angle is an important basis for selecting a treatment means and evaluating the treatment effect.
The scoliosis is the scoliosis with the Cobb angle larger than 10 degrees shown by X-ray photograph in a standing position. The scoliosis of the type is better developed in adolescents, and the cause of the scoliosis is not clear, so the idiopathic scoliosis of the adolescents is known. The X-ray examination, which is the standard of gold commonly used for scoliosis, still plays an irreplaceable role in clinical treatment, parents have a certain worry about irreversible injuries caused by imaging examination, and although the dose of the radioactive substance received is small, the exposure time and frequency influence the cancer risk. According to the consensus statement of 2012SOSORT, although patients with scoliosis of different ages are recommended to be scheduled with X-ray radiograph intervals of 12-18 months, the frequency of clinical assessment needs to be more frequent, for example, patients with Risser's syndrome at stage 0-1 recommend that clinical assessment be performed every 3 months. Therefore, finding a suitable examination method still has great clinical value for the patients with increasing clinical number at present.
In addition to X-ray radiography, other measurement methods commonly used in clinical practice at present include moire method, scoliosis measuring instrument, simple physical examination and the like, and the current situation and prognosis of scoliosis are obtained through comprehensive evaluation. The traditional X-ray radiography can not be continuously detected in a short period, and has great influence on children; in addition to X-ray radiography, other devices for measuring scoliosis are also mainly used for measuring the Cobb angle, and the height difference of shoulders and the height difference change of the double sacroiliac joints before and after treatment cannot be measured.
The Chinese patent application: CN109785297A discloses a scoliosis detection method and device, including: scanning the back of a detected person through a scanner to obtain a back three-dimensional image, and generating a three-dimensional point model based on the back three-dimensional image; connecting transverse direction endpoints of the spine to form a transverse curve according to the three-dimensional point model; fitting a midline of the back of the subject according to the three-dimensional point model; connecting the highest points of each transverse cutting curve outside the preset distance on the two sides of the central line to form straight lines, and calculating the line-surface angle between each straight line and the horizontal plane; and taking the maximum line-surface angle as a trunk inclination angle, wherein the trunk inclination angle is used for reflecting the asymmetric degree of the spine of the back of the examinee. Under the non-radiation condition of non-X-ray, the scoliosis condition of the tested person can be obtained by utilizing the image collected by the scanner to carry out identification and analysis, the error caused by the traditional physical detection is avoided, and the method has higher objectivity and accuracy. However, the device has a complex structure and high cost, is inconvenient for doctors to operate, and can only measure the Cobb angle of a patient, so that the measurement of the height difference of the shoulders and the bilateral sacroiliac joints of the patient can not be met.
In summary, there is a need for an optimized scoliosis detection apparatus that has a simple structure, low manufacturing cost, and is convenient for a physician to operate, and can measure the Cobb angle and the height difference of the bilateral sacroiliac joints, but no report is found about the optimized scoliosis detection apparatus.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device capable of simultaneously measuring the height difference of the double-shoulder and bilateral sacroiliac joints on the basis of a device for measuring the Cobb angle, and particularly provides an optimized scoliosis detection device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an optimized scoliosis detection device comprises a measuring scale, a ball tube, a connecting piece, a telescopic rod and a contraction measuring scale, wherein the measuring scale is of a cuboid structure, a placing groove is further formed in the center of the bottom of the measuring scale, an arc-shaped ball tube embedded in the measuring scale is arranged on the middle lower portion of the measuring scale, balls are arranged in the ball tube, and the contraction measuring scale is further arranged above the ball tube; a circular groove is formed in the middle upper portion of the measuring scale, a telescopic rod is arranged in the circular groove, a contraction measuring scale is connected onto the telescopic rod, a circular blocking piece is further arranged between the telescopic rod and the contraction measuring scale, and the connecting piece penetrates through the middle position of the contraction measuring scale and is fixedly connected with the circular blocking piece on the contraction rod; the periphery of the shrinkage measuring scale is correspondingly provided with angle scale marks, and the angle scale marks are positioned on the measuring scale and are arranged in a symmetrical structure of 0-90 degrees.
In the above-mentioned optimized scoliosis detection device, as a preferable scheme, the length of the measuring scale is 180-220mm, the width is 160-200mm, and the height is 5-9 mm.
In the above-mentioned lateral curvature of spine detection device of optimization, as an optimal scheme, the ball pipe be upwards horizontal placing, and both ends are the contained angle slope of 30 respectively, and still correspond respectively and symmetrically to be provided with 0-30 angle scale sign below the ball pipe.
In the above-described optimized scoliosis detection apparatus, as a preferred embodiment, the telescopic rod is perpendicular to the contraction measuring scale and the measuring scale, respectively.
In the above optimized scoliosis detection device, as a preferable scheme, the diameter of the contraction measuring scale is 38-42mm, and the thickness is 4-8 mm.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the invention has simple structure, is convenient for production and manufacture, adopts a short cuboid structure as a whole, and is convenient for doctors to operate and carry; compared with the traditional X-ray radiography, the X-ray radiography has higher safety, not only ensures the body safety of the patient, but also reduces the influence of medical appliances on the body of the patient.
2. The device can solve the problem that the height difference of the sacroiliac joints of the shoulders and the two sides cannot be measured by the traditional instrument, and compared with the traditional scoliosis measuring device, the device can continuously evaluate the treatment curative effect and the disease condition change of the scoliosis patient in a short time, is convenient for the patient to make an accurate treatment scheme, and is beneficial to the rehabilitation treatment of the patient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the optimized scoliosis detection apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the partial connection of the telescopic rod and the measuring scale of the optimized scoliosis detection apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of an optimized scoliosis detection apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a graph of the corresponding angles for the specific implementation of the measured shoulder and bilateral sacroiliac joint height differences in the optimized scoliosis detection apparatus described in this invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art after reading the disclosure of the present invention, and equivalents fall within the scope of the appended claims.
The reference numerals and components referred to in the drawings are as follows:
1. measuring scale 2, ball tube 3, connecting piece
4. Telescopic rod 5, contraction measuring scale 6, placing groove
7. Ball 8, circular groove 9, circular catch
10. Angle scale mark 11, angle scale mark 12.
Referring now to fig. 1-4, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optimized scoliosis detection apparatus according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the partial connection of the telescopic rod and the measuring scale of the optimized scoliosis detection apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of an optimized scoliosis detection apparatus according to the present invention. Figure 4 is a graph of the corresponding angles for the specific implementation of the measured shoulder and bilateral sacroiliac joint height differences in the optimized scoliosis detection apparatus described in this invention.
The device mainly solves the problem of continuously evaluating the treatment effect and the disease condition change of the scoliosis patient in a short period of time, aims to reduce the imaging detection frequency of the patient, and provides an optimized scoliosis detection device for the purpose of facilitating the measurement operation of a doctor; the device mainly comprises a measuring scale 1, a ball tube 2, a connecting piece 3, an expansion link 4 and a contraction measuring scale 5, wherein the measuring scale 1 is of a cuboid structure, a placing groove 6 is further arranged at the center of the bottom of the measuring scale 1, the placing groove 6 can be used for conveniently and stably placing the device so as to facilitate the measuring operation of doctors, the arc-shaped ball tube 2 embedded in the measuring scale is arranged at the middle lower part of the measuring scale 1, the ball tube 2 is of a hollow structure, balls 7 are arranged in the ball tube, the balls 7 can be metal balls with certain weight, the metal balls can move when the measuring scale is inclined, and can correspond to the angle below after being stable, so that simple and effective bending indication is realized; a contraction measuring scale 5 is also arranged above the ball tube 2; a circular groove 8 is formed in the middle upper portion of the measuring scale 1, a telescopic rod 4 is arranged in the circular groove 8, a contraction measuring scale 5 is connected to the telescopic rod 4, the telescopic rod can transversely contract the contraction measuring scale, so that doctors can conveniently measure the height difference of the sacroiliac joints of the shoulders and the two sides of the patient, and the telescopic rod in the device can be of an umbrella handle structure, the technology is the prior art, and redundant description is omitted; a circular blocking piece 9 is further arranged between the telescopic rod 4 and the contraction measuring scale 5, the connecting piece 3 penetrates through the middle position of the contraction measuring scale and is fixedly connected with the circular blocking piece 9 on the contraction rod, the contraction measuring scale can rotate between the blocking piece and the connecting piece through the circular blocking piece 9, and the outer surface of the contraction measuring scale in the device can be further provided with corresponding pointers to correspond to angle scale marks on the measuring scale according to needs, so that when the spine of a patient body inclines, the height difference of the biceps and the sacroiliac joints at two sides can be conveniently measured; the periphery of the shrinkage measuring scale 5 is correspondingly provided with angle scale marks 10, and the angle scale marks 10 are positioned on the measuring scale 1 and are arranged in a symmetrical structure of 0-90 degrees.
In this embodiment, the measuring ruler 1 preferably has a length of 200mm, a width of 180mm and a height of 7 mm.
In this embodiment, preferably, the ball tube 2 is disposed horizontally upward, and both ends of the ball tube are inclined at an included angle of 30 degrees, and the ball tube is further provided with 0-30 degree angle scale marks 11 below the ball tube in a corresponding and symmetrical manner.
In this embodiment, preferably, the telescopic rod 4 is perpendicular to the contraction measuring scale 5 and the measuring scale 1, and the telescopic rod 4 is arranged to facilitate the movement of the contraction measuring scale, so as to accurately measure the height difference of the sacroiliac joints of the patient on both shoulders and both sides, and facilitate the correct treatment of the patient.
In this embodiment, the shrinkage measuring tape 5 preferably has a diameter of 40mm and a thickness of 6 mm.
The use method of the invention comprises the following steps: first, the patient stands upright, the palms of the hands are relatively closed, and the patient slowly bends forward until the shoulders are flush with the hips. The operator observes the patient from the back side, the two eyes are at the same height with the back of the patient, the bending angle of the patient is adjusted to enable the height difference of the back to be maximum, then the operator vertically and lightly places the measuring scale on the back, the scale 0 of the measuring scale is always above the spine, and after the balls are stabilized, the displayed degree is read; in both shoulder and bilateral sacroiliac joint height difference measurements: the patient stands upright with both hands relaxed on both sides of the body. The operator observes the patient from the rear side, lightly arranges the dipperstick level in the back, and 0 scale of dipperstick is all the time as to the top of backbone, treats that the ball is stable, and the stretching is rotated and is contracted the measuring tape to both sides shoulder blade lower angle (iliac back epicranium). Assuming that the distance from the inferior angle of the scapula (posterior superior iliac spine) to the two sides is a mm and b mm, the angle between the horizontal plane and the angle after rotation is α and β, and the height difference is | a sin α -b sin β | mm (see fig. 4).
It should be noted that: the invention has simple structure, convenient operation and convenient production and manufacture, and the whole body adopts a short cuboid structure, which is convenient for doctors to operate and carry; meanwhile, compared with the traditional X-ray radiography, the X-ray radiography has higher safety, not only ensures the body safety of the patient, but also reduces the influence of medical appliances on the body of the patient; meanwhile, the contraction measuring scale arranged by the device can solve the problem that the height difference of the two shoulders and the two lateral sacroiliac joints cannot be measured by the traditional instrument, compared with the traditional measurement device for scoliosis, the device can solve the problem that the treatment curative effect and the state of an illness of a scoliosis patient are continuously evaluated in a short period, a correct treatment scheme is conveniently formulated for the patient, and the rehabilitation treatment of the patient is facilitated.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and additions can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An optimized scoliosis detection device is characterized by comprising a measuring scale, a ball tube, a connecting piece, a telescopic rod and a contraction measuring scale, wherein the measuring scale is of a cuboid structure, a placing groove is further formed in the center of the bottom of the measuring scale, an arc-shaped ball tube embedded in the measuring scale is arranged at the middle lower portion of the measuring scale, balls are arranged in the ball tube, and the contraction measuring scale is further arranged above the ball tube; a circular groove is formed in the middle upper portion of the measuring scale, a telescopic rod is arranged in the circular groove, a contraction measuring scale is connected onto the telescopic rod, a circular blocking piece is further arranged between the telescopic rod and the contraction measuring scale, and the connecting piece penetrates through the middle position of the contraction measuring scale and is fixedly connected with the circular blocking piece on the contraction rod; the periphery of the shrinkage measuring scale is correspondingly provided with angle scale marks, and the angle scale marks are positioned on the measuring scale and are arranged in a symmetrical structure of 0-90 degrees.
2. The optimized scoliosis detection device according to claim 1, wherein the measuring ruler has a length of 180-220mm, a width of 160-200mm and a height of 5-9 mm.
3. The optimized scoliosis detection device according to claim 1, wherein the ball tube is horizontally placed upwards, two ends of the ball tube are inclined at an included angle of 30 degrees respectively, and 0-30-degree angle scale marks are symmetrically and correspondingly arranged below the ball tube.
4. The optimized scoliosis detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein said telescoping rod is perpendicular to the contraction gauge and the measuring ruler, respectively.
5. The optimized scoliosis detection device of claim 1, wherein said contraction gauge has a diameter of 38-42mm and a thickness of 4-8 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110211012.9A CN112806989A (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2021-02-25 | Scoliosis detection device who optimizes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110211012.9A CN112806989A (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2021-02-25 | Scoliosis detection device who optimizes |
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| CN112806989A true CN112806989A (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113628740A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-11-09 | 四川大学 | 3D photographing technology-based children spine morphology rapid analysis method |
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2021
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113628740A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-11-09 | 四川大学 | 3D photographing technology-based children spine morphology rapid analysis method |
| CN113628740B (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2023-05-02 | 四川大学 | Children spine morphology rapid analysis method based on 3D photographing technology |
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