CN108052066A - A kind of cascaded high-voltage frequency converter master control system of multiple processor structure - Google Patents

A kind of cascaded high-voltage frequency converter master control system of multiple processor structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108052066A
CN108052066A CN201711463415.2A CN201711463415A CN108052066A CN 108052066 A CN108052066 A CN 108052066A CN 201711463415 A CN201711463415 A CN 201711463415A CN 108052066 A CN108052066 A CN 108052066A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chip
interfaces
fpga
dsp
arm
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Pending
Application number
CN201711463415.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘伟
倪正人
李增伟
黄志斌
许弟华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI AUTOWELL POWER ELECTRONICS Co Ltd
Shanghai Guangdian Electric Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI AUTOWELL POWER ELECTRONICS Co Ltd
Shanghai Guangdian Electric Group Co Ltd
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Application filed by SHANGHAI AUTOWELL POWER ELECTRONICS Co Ltd, Shanghai Guangdian Electric Group Co Ltd filed Critical SHANGHAI AUTOWELL POWER ELECTRONICS Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711463415.2A priority Critical patent/CN108052066A/en
Publication of CN108052066A publication Critical patent/CN108052066A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/05Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
    • G05B19/054Input/output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/10Plc systems
    • G05B2219/11Plc I-O input output
    • G05B2219/1103Special, intelligent I-O processor, also plc can only access via processor

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of cascaded high-voltage frequency converter master control system of multiple processor structure, high voltage frequency transformer main control system includes ARM circuit units, FPGA circuitry unit and DSP circuit unit;Communication between ARM circuit units and DSP circuit unit carries out data real-time, interactive by the dual port RAM inside FPGA circuitry unit;ARM circuit units have shared the function of communications portion in high voltage converter for handling PERCOM peripheral communication;FPGA circuitry unit is used to implement internal high real-time processing and error protection;DSP circuit unit is used for high-pressure frequency-conversion algorithm process.The cascaded high-voltage frequency converter master control system of ARM+FPGA+DSP frameworks of the present invention has the characteristics that rich interface, real-time are high, scalability is good, strong antijamming capability, meets the various demands for control of cascaded high-voltage frequency converter.

Description

A kind of cascaded high-voltage frequency converter master control system of multiple processor structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of master control system, the cascaded high-voltage frequency converter master control of more particularly to a kind of multiple processor structure System.
Background technology
Core of the control system of cascaded high-voltage frequency converter as high voltage converter, had both needed various external interfaces It is given for user's input, parameter setting, it is also desirable to which the analog quantitys such as voltage, electric current when real-time sampling is run, control is high in real time Power cell is pressed, while is also needed to real time fail defencive function.
With the release of Novel control device, the control system of cascaded high-voltage frequency converter just towards control accuracy higher, Response speed is faster, user interface is more convenient, maintainable preferably direction is developed.
Existing control system generally existing response speed influenced by communication interface, without remote maintenance upgrade function, User interface less need for extend out PLC, master control scalability is not strong the problems such as.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for the existing response speed of existing cascaded high-voltage frequency-changing control system Degree influenced by communication interface, without remote maintenance upgrade function, user interface less need for extending out PLC, master control scalability It does not wait by force and devises a kind of cascaded high-voltage frequency converter master control system of multiple processor structure;The master control system has used ARM+ FPGA+DSP frameworks, multiprocessor complement one another, and system provides abundant external interface in order to control, are flat using the control system Platform can carry out high performance algorithm control and real-time system monitoring and protect.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of cascaded high-voltage frequency converter master control system of multiple processor structure, the high voltage frequency transformer main control system bag It includes:
One ARM circuit units, ARM circuit units have shared communications portion in high voltage converter for handling PERCOM peripheral communication Function;
One FPGA circuitry unit, FPGA circuitry unit are used to implement internal high real-time processing and error protection;
One DSP circuit unit, DSP circuit unit are used for high-pressure frequency-conversion algorithm process;
Communication between ARM circuit units and DSP circuit unit carries out data by the dual port RAM inside FPGA circuitry unit Real-time, interactive.
In one embodiment of the invention, the ARM circuit units include Cortex M4 core ARM chips, Cortex M4 core ARM chips are equipped with Ethernet data interface, PROFIBUS DP interfaces, CAN BUS interfaces and Modbus485 interfaces;
The optical fiber driving chip and LVDS that the FPGA circuitry unit includes fpga chip and is connected with fpga chip connect Mouth chip, LVDS interface chip are equipped with 28 pairs of fiber optic communication expansion interfaces, and optical fiber driving chip is equipped with 4 road fiber optic data communication interfaces, Fpga chip has encoder interfaces, control I/O interfaces, voltage to frequency conversion circuit, zero passage detection input circuit and fault detect Input circuit;
The DSP circuit unit includes high performance float-point DSP and is connected with high performance float-point DSP serial FLASH chip, FLASH chip, RTC circuit, the first high-precision A/D sampling A/D chips, the second high-precision A/D sampling A/D chips;First High-precision A/D sampling A/D chips, the second high-precision A/D sampling A/D chips are also connected with fpga chip.
In one embodiment of the invention, the ARM circuit units further include isolating chip, isolating chip be used for Too network data interface, PROFIBUS DP interfaces, CAN BUS interfaces and Modbus485 interfaces carry out signal isolation.
Through the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention has multiple processor structure, and correspondence with foreign country function is all handled by ARM circuit units, outside abundant Portion's interface supports remote condition monitoring and remote system software upgrading, without extending out PLC;FPGA circuitry have failure response it is fast, The characteristics of system is easily scalable and extends, Fiber Optic Extension has used differential interface mode, improves system rejection to disturbance;High-performance is floated The point external high-precision AD of dsp chip, is absorbed in algorithm process, and mode carries out data by double parallel port RAM between simultaneous processor Interaction, improves system response time and control accuracy.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is ARM circuit units connection diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is DSP circuit unit connection diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is FPGA circuitry unit connection diagram of the present invention;
Corresponding component title of the number represented by with letter in figure:
100th, ARM circuit units 110, Cortex M4 core ARM chips 120, Ethernet data interface 130, PROFIBUS DP interfaces 140, CAN BUS interfaces 150, Modbus485 interfaces 200, FPGA circuitry unit 210, fpga chip 211, encoder Interface 212, control I/O interfaces 213, voltage to frequency conversion circuit 214, zero passage detection input circuit 215, fault detect input circuit 220th, optical fiber driving chip 221, fiber optic data communication interface 230, LVDS interface chip 231, fiber optic communication expansion interface 300, DSP electricity Road unit 310, high performance float-point DSP 320, serial FLASH chip 330, FLASH chip 340, RTC circuit 350, first High-precision A/D sampling A/D chips 360, the second high-precision A/D sampling A/D chips.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
It is shown in Figure 1, it is high the invention discloses a kind of cascaded high-voltage frequency converter master control system of multiple processor structure Voltage frequency changer master control system includes ARM circuit units 100, FPGA circuitry unit 200 and DSP circuit unit 300;ARM circuits Communication between unit 100 and DSP circuit unit 300 carries out data by the dual port RAM inside FPGA circuitry unit 200 and hands in real time Mutually;ARM circuit units 100 have shared the function of communications portion in high voltage converter for handling PERCOM peripheral communication;FPGA circuitry list Member 200 is used to implement internal high real-time processing and error protection;DSP circuit unit 300 is used for high-pressure frequency-conversion algorithm process.
ARM circuit units 100 of the present invention include Cortex M4 core ARM chips 110, and Cortex M4 core ARM chips 110 are set There are Ethernet data interface 120, PROFIBUS DP interfaces 130, CAN BUS interfaces 140 and Modbus485 interfaces 150; FPGA circuitry unit 200 includes fpga chip 210 and the optical fiber driving chip 220 and LVDS interface core that are connected with fpga chip Piece 230, LVDS interface chip 230 are equipped with 28 pairs of fiber optic communication expansion interfaces 231, and optical fiber driving chip 220 leads to equipped with 4 road optical fiber Believe interface 221, fpga chip 210 has encoder interfaces 211, control I/O interfaces 212, voltage to frequency conversion circuit 213, zero passage inspection Survey input circuit 214 and fault detect input circuit 215;DSP circuit unit 300 include high performance float-point DSP 310 with And serial FLASH chip 320, FLASH chip 330, the RTC circuit 340, first being connected with high performance float-point DSP are high-precision Spend A/D sampling A/D chips 350, the second high-precision A/D sampling A/D chips 360;The 350, second high-precision of first high-precision A/D sampling A/D chips A/D sampling A/D chips 360 are also connected with fpga chip 210.
ARM circuit units 100 further include isolating chip (being not drawn into figure), and isolating chip is used to connect Ethernet data Mouth, PROFIBUS DP interfaces, CAN BUS interfaces and Modbus485 interfaces carry out signal isolation.
As shown in Figure 2, ARM circuit units, ARM chips are directly connected with procotol chip stack by parallel port, network PHY outputs on chip are connected with network transformer, wherein NWE, NRD, NCS1, A [12..0], D [15..0], are ARM chips FSMC interfaces, used NCS1 therein as network chip piece select, INT [3..0] be ARM chips GPIO mouths, pass through GPIO interruptions can correspond to 4 SOCKET respectively, it can be achieved that Fast Ethernet connects.Profibus chips are also parallel interface, The data/address bus form (D [15..0]) of 16 bit wides has been used, high-speed data interaction, Profibus chips can be carried out with ARM chips Piece choosing has used the NCS2 of the FSMC interfaces of ARM chips;Interruption mouth line of the GPIO mouth line as Profibus is used simultaneously, Summary responses communications command, Profibus outputs are isolated by Magnetic isolation chip, improve system rejection to disturbance;In addition ARM Circuit unit realizes isolates 485 interfaces and all the way isolated can interface all the way, passes through Magnetic isolation chip, output, signal mouth line point RXD, TXD, RTS, CANTXD and CANRXD are not corresponded to;ARM circuit units take full advantage of the correspondence with foreign country ability of ARM chips, A variety of PERCOM peripheral communication demands can be met.
As shown in Figure 3, in DSP circuit unit, there is the FRAM of a piece of 512KB, be connected with DSP by EMIF mouthfuls, In due to EMIFA address wires it is inadequate, used 4 mouth lines simulation A [17..13];Dsp chip stores program by serial FLASH And Large Volume Data, the SPI0 interfaces of DSP are make use of, piece selects SPI_CS, serial clock SPI_CLK, serial data to go out SPI_DO It is connected with CS, CLK, MOSI, the MISO of serial data SPI_DI respectively with serial FLASH chip;RTC circuit and serial FLASH It is similar, but the SPI1 interfaces of DSP have been used, while DSP circuit unit has reserce cell, it is ensured that real-time clock after power down It remains to continue to run with, it is ensured that the failure logging time is accurate;In DSP circuit unit, DSP is also connected with two panels high-precision AD It connects, connecting interface is parallel bus mode, wherein bus load is excessive in order to prevent and bus signals are isolated, is added a piece of total Line signal isolation chip, isolating chip piece selects the common CS by two AD by being formed with door, when AD is not read in guarantee, isolated core For high-impedance state, the triggering of A/D chip and control signal are generated by FPGA for piece output, and signal is respectively to start conversion CONVST, just RESET is resetted in conversion BUSY, AD, in addition DSP also has special FINT signals to be all the way connected with FPGA, is used to indicate AD conversion knot Beam, this framework can make that the sampling time is more accurate, the DSP stand-by period is shorter;
As shown in Figure 4 with reference to attached drawing 1, in FPGA circuitry unit, after encoder input A, B, Z are isolated by optocoupler, into Enter ENCODE_A, ENCODE_B and ENCODE_Z mouth line to FPGA;Voltage to frequency conversion circuit is by voltage to frequency conversion chip, by voltage Input is converted to frequency signal, and after isolating by high speed optocoupler, into the VF_IN mouth lines of FPGA, it is defeated to provide additional simulation Enter passage;For the zero cross detection circuit of synchronized sampling, by compared with zero potential, being generated to input ac voltage Zero pulse enters the NZ_IN mouth lines of FPGA;The overvoltage that is obtained by other channels, overcurrent, the input of excess temperature failure, directly into Enter OV_IN, OT_IN, IOC_IN mouth line to FPGA;15 tunnels control the I for entering FPGA after optocoupler is isolated with number I/O [15..0] and O [15..0] mouth line;
It is directly connected to fiber optic data communication interface and has used 4 pairs of fiber optical transceivers, optical fiber is inputted by electrical level transferring chip, is defeated Go out 5V TTL electric signals, be converted to FPGA mouth line acceptable 3.3V LVCMOS signals, used the FIA of FPGA altogether [3..0] and FOA [3..0] totally 8 mouth lines;In addition LVDS interface chip (DS90CF384MTD of TI) has been used to carry out optical fiber to lead to Letter extension input and output, 28 pairs of input and output be connected to FPGA ERX [27..0] mouth lines and ETX [27..0] mouth line, LVDS it is defeated Enter and be respectively provided with enabled input with output interface chip, corresponding input and output can be closed when not in use by being connected to, and be connected respectively to TEN the and REN mouth lines of FPGA;Using differential input and output mode, the anti-interference of Fiber Optic Extension is improved;
In FPGA circuitry unit, FPGA is simultaneously as DSP circuit unit and the bridge of ARM circuit units, respectively with DSP's EMIF parallel ports are connected with the FSMC parallel ports of ARM;The piece choosing of ARM FSMC is connected using NCS3 with FPGA ACS mouth lines;DSP's The piece choosing of EMIF parallel ports is applicable in NCS5 and is connected with FPGA DCS mouth lines;Except common read signal RD, write signal WR, data/address bus D [15..0] outside, also uses two AWAIT, DWAIT mouth lines and is connected to corresponding NWAIT feet, for preventing burst access from rushing It is prominent;In addition DSP has used three mouth line FA [15..13] for simulating address signal;And also increase between ARM, FPGA and DSP AINT [3..0] and BINT [3..0] 4 match lines, for carrying out handshake communication between processor.
The present invention proposes a kind of cascaded high-voltage frequency converter master control system based on ARM+FPGA+DSP frameworks, has and connects The characteristics of mouth is abundant, real-time is high, scalability is good, strong antijamming capability, meets the various controls of cascaded high-voltage frequency converter Demand processed.
The basic principles, main features and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. cascaded high-voltage frequency converter master control system of multiple processor structure, which is characterized in that the high voltage converter master Control system includes:
    One ARM circuit units, ARM circuit units have shared the work(of communications portion in high voltage converter for handling PERCOM peripheral communication Energy;
    One FPGA circuitry unit, FPGA circuitry unit are used to implement internal high real-time processing and error protection;
    One DSP circuit unit, DSP circuit unit are used for high-pressure frequency-conversion algorithm process;
    Communication between ARM circuit units and DSP circuit unit is real-time by the dual port RAM progress data inside FPGA circuitry unit Interaction.
  2. 2. a kind of cascaded high-voltage frequency converter master control system of multiple processor structure according to claim 1, feature exist In:
    The ARM circuit units include Cortex M4 core ARM chips, and Cortex M4 core ARM chips connect equipped with Ethernet data Mouth, PROFIBUS DP interfaces, CAN BUS interfaces and Modbus485 interfaces;
    The FPGA circuitry unit includes fpga chip and the optical fiber driving chip and LVDS interface core that are connected with fpga chip Piece, LVDS interface chip are equipped with 28 pairs of fiber optic communication expansion interfaces, and optical fiber driving chip is equipped with 4 road fiber optic data communication interfaces, FPGA Chip has encoder interfaces, control I/O interfaces, voltage to frequency conversion circuit, zero passage detection input circuit and fault detect input Circuit;
    The DSP circuit unit includes high performance float-point DSP and is connected with high performance float-point DSP serial FLASH chip, FLASH chip, RTC circuit, the first high-precision A/D sampling A/D chips, the second high-precision A/D sampling A/D chips;First High-precision A/D sampling A/D chips, the second high-precision A/D sampling A/D chips are also connected with fpga chip.
  3. 3. a kind of cascaded high-voltage frequency converter master control system of multiple processor structure according to claim 2, feature exist In the ARM circuit units further include isolating chip, and isolating chip is used to meet Ethernet data interface, PROFIBUS DP Mouth, CAN BUS interfaces and Modbus485 interfaces carry out signal isolation.
CN201711463415.2A 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of cascaded high-voltage frequency converter master control system of multiple processor structure Pending CN108052066A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109212303A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-15 大禹电气科技股份有限公司 Digital signal samples processing circuit for high-voltage frequency converter
CN112147918A (en) * 2019-06-26 2020-12-29 中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 Asynchronous data interaction method and system based on ARM + FPGA + DSP architecture

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CN203520080U (en) * 2013-09-28 2014-04-02 南车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 Real-time controller of universal frequency converter
CN204667101U (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-09-23 南车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 A kind of frequency converter controller
CN105373041A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-03-02 中冶南方(武汉)自动化有限公司 High-performance frequency conversion controller
CN207650628U (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-24 上海澳通韦尔电力电子有限公司 A kind of cascaded high-voltage frequency converter master control system of multiple processor structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203520080U (en) * 2013-09-28 2014-04-02 南车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 Real-time controller of universal frequency converter
CN204667101U (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-09-23 南车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 A kind of frequency converter controller
CN105373041A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-03-02 中冶南方(武汉)自动化有限公司 High-performance frequency conversion controller
CN207650628U (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-24 上海澳通韦尔电力电子有限公司 A kind of cascaded high-voltage frequency converter master control system of multiple processor structure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109212303A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-15 大禹电气科技股份有限公司 Digital signal samples processing circuit for high-voltage frequency converter
CN112147918A (en) * 2019-06-26 2020-12-29 中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 Asynchronous data interaction method and system based on ARM + FPGA + DSP architecture
CN112147918B (en) * 2019-06-26 2022-02-11 中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 Asynchronous data interaction method and system based on ARM + FPGA + DSP architecture

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