CN108050576A - A kind of solar energy heating system combined across season with short-term heat accumulation and its control method - Google Patents

A kind of solar energy heating system combined across season with short-term heat accumulation and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108050576A
CN108050576A CN201810003235.4A CN201810003235A CN108050576A CN 108050576 A CN108050576 A CN 108050576A CN 201810003235 A CN201810003235 A CN 201810003235A CN 108050576 A CN108050576 A CN 108050576A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat
valve
pond
season
short
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CN201810003235.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵金玲
吕涟漪
李亚丽
李�杰
党伟康
张恒与
韩雪
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Priority to CN201810003235.4A priority Critical patent/CN108050576A/en
Publication of CN108050576A publication Critical patent/CN108050576A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D15/00Other domestic- or space-heating systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/12Heat pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/14Solar energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/10Heat storage materials, e.g. phase change materials or static water enclosed in a space
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/20Heat consumers
    • F24D2220/2009Radiators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of solar energy heating system combined across season with short-term heat accumulation and its control method, are related to solar thermal utilization and thermmal storage field.Including solar thermal collector, short-term heat accumulation pond, cross-season heat-storing pond, water resource heat pump, plate heat exchanger, heat loss through radiation device, valve, water pump and control system.The short-term heat accumulation pond can provide stable heat source for cross-season heat-storing pond, reduce the loss of heat accumulation water circulating pump frequent start-stop in the prior art, and when water temperature is relatively low in middle and later periods cross-season heat-storing pond of heating, from short-term heat accumulation pond hot terminad heat loss through radiation device is taken to heat.The system adapts to different heat accumulation sump water temperature situations, carries out multiple-working mode, and control method cooperation difference takes hot form, the heating load of heating system is made to be matched with user's calorific requirement.The system energy auto-controll operation while heat user heat demand is met, promotes solar-heating fraction and solar energy utilization ratio, reduces the energy consumption of auxiliary thermal source.

Description

A kind of solar energy heating system combined across season with short-term heat accumulation and its control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar thermal utilization and thermmal storage technical field more particularly to one kind across season and short-term heat accumulation knot The solar energy heating system and its control method of conjunction.
Background technology
Solar energy is a kind of reproducible clean energy resource, if as the heat source of heating system, has significant section Energy and environmental benefit.But solar energy has season disequilibrium, solar-heating measurer has " winter deficiency, summer are superfluous " Contradiction, cross-season heat-storing technology by the solar energy that non-heating period is collected store to heating period utilize, above-mentioned contradiction can be alleviated, Solar insuring rate and annual solar energy composite utilization ratio can be improved again, be to realize that solar energy heating system is lasting, adjustable One of effective way of operation.
At present, common cross-season heat-storing mode is underground tank heat accumulation in engineering.Generally using solar thermal collector with Heat accumulation pond is direct-connected or heat exchanger between the form that connects by solar heat supply heat accumulation pond.The thermal-arrest of above-mentioned heat collector outlet Medium temperature is big by meteorological factor influences such as solar irradiances, and fluctuation is violent.Water temperature in heat accumulation pond is stored up in non-heating period The hot stage slowly rises, and reaches highest in In The Initial Period Of Heating water temperature, and water temperature constantly reduces after starting heating.Thus two can be caused to ask Topic:(1) water circulating pump between heat collector and heat accumulation pond is generally controlled using the temperature difference, i.e., exports medium and storage according to heat collector The temperature signal of hot water pool inner water controls the start and stop of the water pump, since the fluctuation of the above-mentioned temperature difference is violent, causes the water circulating pump Frequent start-stop, increase loss and the power consumption of water pump;Second is that when the water temperature in later stage heat accumulation pond of heating is relatively low, heat collector is received The heat of collection is transported in heat accumulation pond, and the water temperature in heat accumulation pond promotes effect unobvious, is directly supplied with solar thermal collector Heat is compared, and the heat quality that heat accumulation pond is exported to heat user is relatively low, and system energy comprehensive utilization ratio is relatively low.
The content of the invention
In order to which the water circulating pump frequent start-stop between heat collector in the prior art and heat accumulation pond is overcome to increase loss, heating Later stage heat collector output heat enter heat accumulation pond heating bath water again heat supply reduce heat quality the problems such as, the present invention propose one Plant the solar energy heating system combined across season with short-term heat accumulation and its control method.
Technical scheme:
A kind of solar energy heating system combined across season with short-term heat accumulation, including solar thermal collector, short-term water storage Pond, cross-season heat-storing pond, water resource heat pump, heat loss through radiation device, plate heat exchanger, valve and water pump;
The heat loss through radiation device is arranged in user room, to hang canopy formula radiant panel, window following formula radiant panel, metope formula spoke Penetrate plate, ground type radiant panel, capillary radiation plate etc.;
The solar thermal collector connects short by the first valve sum aggregate thermal cycle water pump successively by pipeline, the port of export The first heat exchange coil in phase heat accumulation pond, the first heat exchange coil in the direct-connected short-term heat accumulation pond of arrival end form thermal-arrest and follow Loop back path;
The short-term heat accumulation pond goes out terminal and passes through the second valve and cross-season heat-storing water circulating pump successively by pipeline Connect the second heat exchange coil in cross-season heat-storing pond, the second heat exchange coil in the direct-connected cross-season heat-storing pond in circuit end, Form cross-season heat-storing pond heat accumulation circulation loop;
The heat source side of the plate heat exchanger is by pipeline, and one end is successively by plate heat exchange source water circulating pump and the 3rd Valve connection cross-season heat-storing pond, the other end form plate heat exchanger by the 4th valve connection cross-season heat-storing pond First heat source side loop;The user side of plate heat exchanger passes through heating system water circulating pump and the tenth successively by pipeline, one end Valve connects heat loss through radiation device, and the other end is directly connected to heat loss through radiation device, and the first user side for forming plate heat exchanger is returned Road, the first heat source side loop and first user's side loop collectively form cross-season heat-storing pond plate heat exchanger heating loop;
The cross-season heat-storing pond user side is cycled by pipeline, one end by the 3rd valve, heating system successively Water pump and the tenth valve connection heat loss through radiation device, the other end is successively by the 4th valve and the 11st valve connection heat loss through radiation Device forms across season pond heat accumulation direct heating circuit;
The heat source side of the plate heat exchanger is by pipeline, and one end is successively by plate heat exchange source water circulating pump, the 5th Valve connects short-term heat accumulation pond, and the other end connects short-term heat accumulation pond by the 6th valve, forms the second heat of plate heat exchanger Source circuit;Secondary Heat Source side loop and first user's side loop collectively form short-term heat accumulation pond plate heat exchanger and heat back Road;
The short-term heat accumulation pond user side is by pipeline, and one end is successively by the 5th valve, heating system water circulating pump Heat loss through radiation device is connected with the tenth valve, the other end connects heat loss through radiation device by the 6th valve, the 11st valve successively, Form short-term pond heat accumulation direct heating circuit;
The water resource heat pump connects heat loss through radiation device by pipeline, one end by the 9th valve, and the other end passes through successively Heating system water circulating pump and the tenth valve connection heat loss through radiation device are crossed, forms water resource heat pump user side heating loop;
The water resource heat pump is passed through by pipeline, one end by the 7th valve connection cross-season heat-storing pond, the other end Heat Pump source water circulating pump connection cross-season heat-storing pond forms water resource heat pump-cross-season heat-storing pond heat source side draw heat and returns Road;
The water resource heat pump connects short-term heat accumulation pond by pipeline, one end by the 8th valve, and the other end is through overheat It pumps heat source side water circulating pump and connects short-term heat accumulation pond, form water resource heat pump-short-term heat accumulation pond heat source side and take hot loop;
It is described a kind of to further include control system, control system with the solar energy heating system that short-term heat accumulation is combined across season Including sensor, controller and motor-driven valve;
First controller controls the thermal-arrest water circulating pump, cross-season heat-storing water circulating pump, plate heat exchange source Xun Huan respectively Water pump, water resource heat pump heat source side water circulating pump, heating system water circulating pump and water resource heat pump;Second controller is all for controlling Motor-driven valve;
First temperature sensor and second temperature sensor are arranged in short-term heat accumulation pond;Three-temperature sensor and Four temperature sensors are arranged in cross-season heat-storing pond;5th temperature sensor is arranged on heating system water circulating pump and the tenth Between valve;6th temperature sensor is arranged on the port of export of solar thermal collector;7th temperature sensor is arranged on user room It is interior;Photosensitive sensor is arranged on solar thermal collector surface;
First motor-driven valve is arranged between plate heat exchanger and plate heat exchange source water circulating pump, and positioned at plate heat exchanger In first heat source side loop and Secondary Heat Source side loop;Second motor-driven valve is arranged on and plate heat exchanger and heating system recirculated water Between pump, and in first user's side loop of plate heat exchanger;3rd motor-driven valve is arranged on the 3rd valve and heating system Between water circulating pump, and in short-term pond heat accumulation direct heating circuit and across season pond heat accumulation direct heating circuit;The Four motor-driven valves are arranged between cross-season heat-storing pond and Heat Pump source water circulating pump, and positioned at water resource heat pump-across season storage In hot-tub heat source side draw hot loop;5th motor-driven valve is arranged between short-term heat accumulation pond and Heat Pump source water circulating pump, And it is taken positioned at water resource heat pump-short-term heat accumulation pond heat source side in hot loop;6th motor-driven valve is arranged on water resource heat pump Between system water circulating pump, and in water resource heat pump user side heating loop.
A kind of control method of the solar energy heating system combined across season with short-term heat accumulation, including as follows:
(1) within the annual time, solar thermal collector, which is collected into heat and is transported in short-term heat accumulation pond, to be stored;Work as the sun The photosensitive sensor on energy heat collector surface receives luminance signal, that is, opens thermal-arrest water circulating pump, the first valve is opened, by the sun The heat that energy heat collector is collected into is delivered in short-term heat accumulation pond, i.e. operation collection soft circulation circuit;
(2) in non-heating period, the heat in short-term heat accumulation pond is delivered in cross-season heat-storing pond;When short-term heat accumulation When the temperature difference of water temperature and water temperature in cross-season heat-storing pond meets temperature difference control unlocking condition in pond, open cross-season heat-storing and follow Ring water pump opens the second valve, closes the 5th valve and the 6th valve, the heat in short-term heat accumulation pond was delivered to across season In heat accumulation pond, that is, run cross-season heat-storing pond heat accumulation circulation loop;
It (3), will across season storage when water temperature is higher than the temperature of direct heating in cross-season heat-storing pond after heating period starts Heat in hot-tub is delivered to the heat loss through radiation device of user end by plate heat exchanger;Open board-like exchanger heat source Water circulating pump, heating system water circulating pump open the 3rd valve, the 4th valve, the tenth valve, the first motor-driven valve, second electronic Valve closes the 5th valve, the 6th valve, the 9th valve, the 11st valve, the 3rd motor-driven valve, the 6th motor-driven valve, will across season storage Heat in hot-tub is delivered to the heat loss through radiation device of user end by plate heat exchanger, that is, runs cross-season heat-storing pond Plate heat exchanger heating loop;
(4) in heating period, when water temperature meets the temperature of direct heating in cross-season heat-storing pond, by cross-season heat-storing water Heat in pond is fed directly to the heat loss through radiation device of user end;That is unlatching heating system water circulating pump, the 3rd valve of unlatching, 4th valve, the tenth valve, the 11st valve, the 3rd motor-driven valve close the 5th valve, the 6th valve, the 9th valve, the first electricity Dynamic valve, the second motor-driven valve, the 6th motor-driven valve send the heat in cross-season heat-storing pond to the heat loss through radiation dress of user end It puts, that is, runs across season pond heat accumulation direct heating circuit;
(5) when water temperature is unable to reach direct heating requirement in cross-season heat-storing pond, and the water in short-term heat accumulation pond When temperature is higher than the temperature of direct heating, the heat in short-term heat accumulation pond is delivered to the spoke of user end by plate heat exchanger Penetrate radiator;Opening board heat exchange source water circulating pump, heating system water circulating pump, open the 5th valve, the 6th valve, the tenth Valve, the first motor-driven valve, the second motor-driven valve close the second valve, the 3rd valve, the 4th valve, the 9th valve, the 11st valve Heat in short-term heat accumulation pond is delivered to user end by door, the 3rd motor-driven valve, the 6th motor-driven valve by plate heat exchanger Heat loss through radiation device runs short-term heat accumulation pond plate heat exchanger heating loop;
(6) when water temperature is unable to reach direct heating requirement in cross-season heat-storing pond, and the water in short-term heat accumulation pond When temperature meets the requirement of direct heating, the heat loss through radiation that the heat in short-term heat accumulation pond is fed directly to user end fills It puts;Heating system water circulating pump is opened, opens the 5th valve, the 6th valve, the tenth valve, the 11st valve, the 3rd motor-driven valve, The second valve, the 3rd valve, the 4th valve, the 9th valve, the second motor-driven valve, the 6th motor-driven valve are closed, by short-term heat accumulation pond Interior heat is fed directly to the heat loss through radiation device of user end, that is, runs short-term pond heat accumulation direct heating circuit;
(7) when water temperature is unable to reach direct heating requirement in cross-season heat-storing pond, and the water in short-term heat accumulation pond When temperature is also unsatisfactory for the requirement of direct heating, heat loss through radiation device heat supply of the water resource heat pump to user end, water resource heat pump are opened Using water temperature in cross-season heat-storing pond and short-term heat accumulation pond the two it is higher as heat source;
When cross-season heat-storing sump water temperature is higher, water resource heat pump, water resource heat pump heat source side water circulating pump, heating system are opened System water circulating pump, the 7th valve of unlatching, the 9th valve, the tenth valve, the 4th motor-driven valve, the 6th motor-driven valve, the 8th valve of closing, 11st valve, the second motor-driven valve, the 3rd motor-driven valve, the 5th motor-driven valve run water resource heat pump user side heating loop and water Source heat pump-cross-season heat-storing pond heat source side draw hot loop;
When short-term heat accumulation sump water temperature is higher, water resource heat pump, water resource heat pump heat source side water circulating pump, heating system are opened Water circulating pump opens the 8th valve, the 9th valve, the tenth valve, the 5th motor-driven valve, the 6th motor-driven valve, closes the 7th valve, the 11 valves, the second motor-driven valve, the 3rd motor-driven valve, the 4th motor-driven valve run water resource heat pump user side heating loop and unlatching Hot loop is taken into water resource heat pump-short-term heat accumulation pond heat source side.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
In the non-heating period heat accumulation stage, the thermal-arrest water circulating pump is controlled using solar irradiation, when photosensitive sensor receives When being irradiated to sunlight, solar energy that heat collector is collected by thermal-arrest water circulating pump is delivered to short-term heat accumulation pond and temporarily stores, Hot water temperature obtains uniformly after the cushioning effect in short-term heat accumulation pond.In short term between heat accumulation pond and cross-season heat-storing pond Using Differential Control, short-term heat accumulation pond is capable of providing more stable heat source temperature at this time, reduces the frequent of heat accumulation water pump Start and stop.
When water temperature is relatively low in middle and later periods cross-season heat-storing pond of heating, the heat that the solar thermal collector is collected is straight It connects to be delivered in short-term heat accumulation pond and store, the heat terminad heat loss through radiation device heating taken out from short-term heat accumulation pond carries The high utilization rate of solar energy reduces the energy consumption of auxiliary thermal source.
The control method takes hot form using controller cooperation difference, by the way that motor-driven valve and water pump is controlled to realize heat supply tune Section, makes the heating load of the cross-season heat-storing solar energy heat distribution system be matched with the calorific requirement of user, facilitates management, saves energy consumption And manpower, reduce operating cost.By rational system design and auto-controll operation, meeting the same of heat user heat demand When, utmostly improve solar-heating fraction.The present invention enriches and more rich heating area in China's solar energy resources With wide applicability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram for the solar energy heating system being combined across season with short-term heat accumulation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the operation control principle schematic diagram that solar thermal collector conveys heat to short-term heat accumulation pond.
Fig. 3 is the operation control principle schematic diagram that short-term heat accumulation pond conveys heat to cross-season heat-storing pond.
Fig. 4 is across season pond thermal storage heating system schematic.
Fig. 5 is short-term pond thermal storage heating system schematic.
In figure:1 solar thermal collector;2 short-term heat accumulation ponds;3 cross-season heat-storing ponds;4 water resource heat pumps;5 heat loss through radiation Device;The first heat exchange coils of E1;The second heat exchange coils of E2;E3 plate heat exchangers;P1 thermal-arrest water circulating pumps;P2 cross-season heat-storings follow Ring water pump;P3 plates heat exchange source water circulating pump;P4 Heat Pump source water circulating pumps;P5 heating system water circulating pumps;The first valves of V1 Door;The second valves of V2;The 3rd valves of V3;The 4th valves of V4;The 5th valves of V5;The 6th valves of V6;The 7th valves of V7;The 8th valves of V8 Door;The 9th valves of V9;The tenth valves of V10;The 11st valves of V11;The first motor-driven valves of Ve1;The second motor-driven valves of Ve2;The 3rd electricity of Ve3 Dynamic valve;The 4th motor-driven valves of Ve4;The 5th motor-driven valves of Ve5;The 6th motor-driven valves of Ve6;The first temperature sensors of S1;S2 second temperatures pass Sensor;S3 three-temperature sensors;The 4th temperature sensors of S4;The 5th temperature sensors of S5;The 6th temperature sensors of S6;S7 Seven temperature sensors;S8 photosensitive sensors;The first controllers of C1;C2 second controllers.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
A kind of solar energy heating system combined across season with short-term heat accumulation, including solar thermal collector 1, short-term water storage Pond 2, cross-season heat-storing pond 3, water resource heat pump 4, heat loss through radiation device 5, plate heat exchanger E3, valve and water pump;
The heat loss through radiation device 5 is arranged in user room, to hang canopy formula radiant panel, window following formula radiant panel, metope formula Radiant panel, ground type radiant panel, capillary radiation plate etc.;
The solar thermal collector 1 passes through the first valve V1 sum aggregate thermal cycle water pumps P1 successively by pipeline, the port of export Connect the first heat exchange coil E1 in short-term heat accumulation pond 2, the first heat exchange coil in the direct-connected short-term heat accumulation pond 2 of arrival end E1 forms collection soft circulation circuit;
The short-term heat accumulation pond 2 is gone out terminal and is cycled successively by the second valve V2 and cross-season heat-storing by pipeline Water pump P 2 connects the second heat exchange coil E2 in cross-season heat-storing pond 3, and second in the direct-connected cross-season heat-storing pond 3 in circuit end Heat exchange coil E2 forms cross-season heat-storing pond heat accumulation circulation loop;
The heat source side of the plate heat exchanger E3 by pipeline, one end successively by plate heat exchange source water circulating pump P3 and 3rd valve V3 connection cross-season heat-storings pond 3, the other end pass through the 4th valve V4 connection cross-season heat-storings pond 3, form plate The first heat source side loop of formula heat exchanger E3;The user side of plate heat exchanger E3 passes through heating system successively by pipeline, one end Water circulating pump P5 and the tenth valve V10 connection heat loss through radiation device 5, the other end are directly connected to heat loss through radiation device 5, form board-like First user's side loop of heat exchanger E3, the first heat source side loop and first user's side loop collectively form cross-season heat-storing pond Plate heat exchanger heating loop;
3 user side of cross-season heat-storing pond is followed by pipeline, one end by the 3rd valve V3, heating system successively Ring water pump P 5 connects heat loss through radiation device 5 with the tenth valve V10, and the other end passes through the 4th valve V4 and the 11st valve successively V11 connection heat loss through radiation device 5 forms across season pond heat accumulation direct heating circuit;
The heat source side of the plate heat exchanger E3 by pipeline, one end successively by plate heat exchange source water circulating pump P3, The 5th short-term heat accumulation pond 2 of valve V5 connections, the other end pass through the 6th short-term heat accumulation pond 2 of valve V6 connections, form board-like change Hot device E3 Secondary Heat Source side loops;Secondary Heat Source side loop and first user's side loop collectively form that short-term heat accumulation pond is board-like to be changed Hot device heating loop;
Short-term 2 user side of heat accumulation pond is by pipeline, and one end is successively by the 5th valve V5, heating system recirculated water P5 and the tenth valve V10 connection heat loss through radiation device 5 are pumped, the other end is successively by the 6th valve V6, the 11st valve V11 connections Heat loss through radiation device 5 forms short-term pond heat accumulation direct heating circuit;
For the water resource heat pump 4 by pipeline, the 9th valve V9 connection heat loss through radiation device 5 is passed through in one end, the other end according to It is secondary to pass through heating system water circulating pump P5 and the tenth valve V10 connection heat loss through radiation device 5, form the heating of water resource heat pump user side Circuit;
The water resource heat pump 4 passes through the 7th valve V7 connection cross-season heat-storings pond 3, the other end by pipeline, one end By Heat Pump source water circulating pump P4 connection cross-season heat-storings pond 3, water resource heat pump-cross-season heat-storing pond heat source side is formed Take hot loop;
For the water resource heat pump 4 by pipeline, the 8th short-term heat accumulation pond 2 of valve V8 connections, other end warp are passed through in one end The short-term heat accumulation pond 2 of heat pump heat source side water circulating pump P4 connections is crossed, water resource heat pump-short-term heat accumulation pond heat source side is formed and heat is taken to return Road;
It is described a kind of to further include control system, control system with the solar energy heating system that short-term heat accumulation is combined across season Including sensor, controller and motor-driven valve;
First controller C1 controls the thermal-arrest water circulating pump P1, cross-season heat-storing water circulating pump P2, plate heat exchange source respectively Side water circulating pump P3, water resource heat pump heat source side water circulating pump P4, heating system water circulating pump P5 and water resource heat pump 4;Second control Device C2 is used to control all motor-driven valves;
First temperature sensor S1 and second temperature sensor S2 is arranged in short-term heat accumulation pond 2;3rd temperature sensing Device S3 and the 4th temperature sensor S4 are arranged in cross-season heat-storing pond 3;5th temperature sensor S5 is arranged on heating system Between water circulating pump P5 and the tenth valve V10;6th temperature sensor S6 is arranged on the port of export of solar thermal collector 1;7th Temperature sensor S7 is arranged in user room;Photosensitive sensor S8 is arranged on 1 surface of solar thermal collector;
First motor-driven valve Ve1 is arranged between plate heat exchanger E3 and plate heat exchange source water circulating pump P3, and positioned at board-like In the first heat source side loop and Secondary Heat Source side loop of heat exchanger E3;Second motor-driven valve Ve2 is arranged on and plate heat exchanger E3 Between heating system water circulating pump P5, and in first user's side loop of plate heat exchanger E3;3rd motor-driven valve Ve3 is set It puts between the 3rd valve V3 and heating system water circulating pump P5, and positioned at short-term pond heat accumulation direct heating circuit and across season In the heat accumulation direct heating circuit of pond;4th motor-driven valve Ve4 is arranged on cross-season heat-storing pond 3 and Heat Pump source water circulating pump Between P4, and in water resource heat pump-cross-season heat-storing pond heat source side draw hot loop;5th motor-driven valve Ve5 is arranged in short term Between heat accumulation pond 2 and Heat Pump source water circulating pump P4, and hot loop is taken positioned at water resource heat pump-short-term heat accumulation pond heat source side In;6th motor-driven valve Ve6 is arranged between water resource heat pump 4 and heating system water circulating pump P5, and positioned at water resource heat pump user side In heating loop.
A kind of control method of the solar energy heating system combined across season with short-term heat accumulation, including as follows:
(1) within the annual time, solar thermal collector 1, which is collected into heat and is transported in short-term heat accumulation pond 2, to be stored;When too The photosensitive sensor S8 on 1 surface of positive energy heat collector receives luminance signal, that is, opens thermal-arrest water circulating pump P1, opens the first valve The heat that solar thermal collector 1 is collected into is delivered in short-term heat accumulation pond 2 by V1, i.e. operation collection soft circulation circuit;
(2) in non-heating period, the heat in short-term heat accumulation pond 2 is delivered in cross-season heat-storing pond 3;When short-term storage When the temperature difference of water temperature and water temperature in cross-season heat-storing pond 3 meets temperature difference control unlocking condition in hot-tub 2, across season storage is opened Thermal cycle water pump P2 opens the second valve V2, the 5th valve V5 and the 6th valve V6 is closed, by the heat in short-term heat accumulation pond 2 Amount is delivered in cross-season heat-storing pond 3, that is, runs cross-season heat-storing pond heat accumulation circulation loop;
It (3), will be across season when water temperature is higher than the temperature of direct heating in cross-season heat-storing pond 3 after heating period starts Heat in heat accumulation pond 3 is delivered to the heat loss through radiation device 5 of user end by plate heat exchanger E3;Open plate heat exchanger Heat source side water circulating pump P3, heating system water circulating pump P5 open the 3rd valve V3, the 4th valve V4, the tenth valve V10, the One motor-driven valve Ve1, the second motor-driven valve Ve2, close the 5th valve V5, the 6th valve V6, the 9th valve V9, the 11st valve V11, Heat in cross-season heat-storing pond 3 is delivered to use by the 3rd motor-driven valve Ve3, the 6th motor-driven valve Ve6 by plate heat exchanger E3 The heat loss through radiation device 5 of family end runs cross-season heat-storing pond plate heat exchanger heating loop;
(4) in heating period, when water temperature meets the temperature of direct heating in cross-season heat-storing pond 3, by cross-season heat-storing Heat in pond 3 is fed directly to the heat loss through radiation device 5 of user end;Heating system water circulating pump P5 is opened, opens the Three valve V3, the 4th valve V4, the tenth valve V10, the 11st valve V11, the 3rd motor-driven valve Ve3, the 5th valve Ve5 of closing, 6th valve V6, the 9th valve V9, the first motor-driven valve Ve1, the second motor-driven valve Ve2, the 6th motor-driven valve Ve6, by cross-season heat-storing Heat in pond 3 is sent to the heat loss through radiation device 5 of user end, that is, runs across season pond heat accumulation direct heating circuit;
(5) when water temperature is unable to reach direct heating requirement in cross-season heat-storing pond 3, and in short-term heat accumulation pond 2 When water temperature is higher than the temperature of direct heating, the heat in short-term heat accumulation pond 2 is delivered to user end by plate heat exchanger E3 The heat loss through radiation device 5 at end;Opening board heat exchange source water circulating pump P3, heating system water circulating pump P5, the 5th valve V5 of unlatching, 6th valve V6, the tenth valve V10, the first motor-driven valve Ve1, the second motor-driven valve Ve2, close the second valve V2, the 3rd valve V3, 4th valve V4, the 9th valve V9, the 11st valve V11, the 3rd motor-driven valve Ve3, the 6th motor-driven valve Ve6, by short-term water storage Heat in pond 2 is delivered to the heat loss through radiation device 5 of user end by plate heat exchanger E3, that is, runs short-term heat accumulation pond plate Formula heat exchanger heating loop;
(6) when water temperature is unable to reach direct heating requirement in cross-season heat-storing pond 3, and in short-term heat accumulation pond 2 When water temperature meets the requirement of direct heating, the heat in short-term heat accumulation pond 2 is fed directly to the heat loss through radiation of user end Device 5;Heating system water circulating pump P5 is opened, opens the 5th valve V5, the 6th valve V6, the tenth valve V10, the 11st valve V11, the 3rd motor-driven valve Ve3 close the second valve V2, the 3rd valve V3, the 4th valve V4, the 9th valve V9, the second motor-driven valve Heat in short-term heat accumulation pond 2 is fed directly to the heat loss through radiation device 5 of user end, i.e., by Ve2, the 6th motor-driven valve Ve6 Run short-term pond heat accumulation direct heating circuit;
(7) when water temperature is unable to reach direct heating requirement in cross-season heat-storing pond 3, and in short-term heat accumulation pond 2 When water temperature is also unsatisfactory for the requirement of direct heating, heat loss through radiation device 5 heat supply of the water resource heat pump 4 to user end, water source are opened Heat pump 4 using water temperature in cross-season heat-storing pond 3 and short-term 2 the two of heat accumulation pond it is higher as heat source;
When 3 water temperature of cross-season heat-storing pond is higher, opens water resource heat pump 4, water resource heat pump heat source side water circulating pump P4, supply Heating system water circulating pump P5 opens the 7th valve V7, the 9th valve V9, the tenth valve V10, the 4th motor-driven valve Ve4, the 6th electronic Valve Ve6 closes the 8th valve V8, the 11st valve V11, the second motor-driven valve Ve2, the 3rd motor-driven valve V3, the 5th motor-driven valve V5, i.e., Run water resource heat pump user side heating loop and water resource heat pump-cross-season heat-storing pond heat source side draw hot loop;
When short-term 2 water temperature of heat accumulation pond is higher, water resource heat pump 4, water resource heat pump heat source side water circulating pump P4, heating are opened System circulation water pump P5 opens the 8th valve V8, the 9th valve V9, the tenth valve V10, the 5th motor-driven valve Ve5, the 6th motor-driven valve Ve6 closes the 7th valve V7, the 11st valve V11, the second motor-driven valve Ve2, the 3rd motor-driven valve Ve3, the 4th motor-driven valve Ve4, i.e., Operation water resource heat pump user side heating loop and unlatching take hot loop into water resource heat pump-short-term heat accumulation pond heat source side.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of solar energy heating system combined across season with short-term heat accumulation, which is characterized in that including solar thermal collector (1), short-term heat accumulation pond (2), cross-season heat-storing pond (3), water resource heat pump (4), heat loss through radiation device (5), plate heat exchanger (E3), valve and water pump;
The heat loss through radiation device (5) is arranged in user room;
The solar thermal collector (1) passes through the first valve (V1) sum aggregate thermal cycle water pump successively by pipeline, the port of export (P1) the first heat exchange coil (E1) in short-term heat accumulation pond (2) is connected, first in the direct-connected short-term heat accumulation pond (2) of arrival end Heat exchange coil (E1) forms collection soft circulation circuit;
The short-term heat accumulation pond (2) is gone out terminal and is cycled successively by the second valve (V2) and cross-season heat-storing by pipeline The second heat exchange coil (E2) in water pump (P2) connection cross-season heat-storing pond (3), the direct-connected cross-season heat-storing pond (3) in circuit end In the second heat exchange coil (E2), form cross-season heat-storing pond heat accumulation circulation loop;
The heat source side of the plate heat exchanger (E3) by pipeline, one end successively by plate heat exchange source water circulating pump (P3) and 3rd valve (V3) connects cross-season heat-storing pond (3), and the other end is by the 4th valve (V4) connection cross-season heat-storing pond (3), the first heat source side loop of plate heat exchanger (E3) is formed;The user side of plate heat exchanger (E3) by pipeline, one end according to Secondary to connect heat loss through radiation device (5) by heating system water circulating pump (P5) and the tenth valve (V10), the other end is directly connected to spoke Radiator (5) is penetrated, forms first user's side loop of plate heat exchanger (E3), the first heat source side loop and the first user side are returned Road collectively forms cross-season heat-storing pond plate heat exchanger heating loop;
Cross-season heat-storing pond (3) user side is followed by pipeline, one end by the 3rd valve (V3), heating system successively Ring water pump (P5) and the tenth valve (V10) connection heat loss through radiation device (5), the other end pass through the 4th valve (V4) and the tenth successively One valve (V11) connection heat loss through radiation device (5), forms across season pond heat accumulation direct heating circuit;
The heat source side of the plate heat exchanger (E3) by pipeline, one end successively by plate heat exchange source water circulating pump (P3), 5th valve (V5) connects short-term heat accumulation pond (2), and the other end connects short-term heat accumulation pond (2), structure by the 6th valve (V6) Into plate heat exchanger (E3) Secondary Heat Source side loop;Secondary Heat Source side loop and first user's side loop collectively form short-term heat accumulation Pond plate heat exchanger heating loop;
Short-term heat accumulation pond (2) user side is by pipeline, and one end is successively by the 5th valve (V5), heating system recirculated water (P5) and the tenth valve (V10) connection heat loss through radiation device (5) are pumped, the other end is successively by the 6th valve (V6), the 11st valve Door (V11) connection heat loss through radiation device (5), forms short-term pond heat accumulation direct heating circuit;
The water resource heat pump (4) is by pipeline, and one end is by the 9th valve (V9) connection heat loss through radiation device (5), the other end Successively by heating system water circulating pump (P5) and the tenth valve (V10) connection heat loss through radiation device (5), form water resource heat pump and use Family side heating loop;
For the water resource heat pump (4) by pipeline, one end connects cross-season heat-storing pond (3) by the 7th valve (V7), another End connects cross-season heat-storing pond (3) by Heat Pump source water circulating pump (P4), forms water resource heat pump-cross-season heat-storing pond Heat source side draw hot loop;
The water resource heat pump (4) connects short-term heat accumulation pond (2), the other end by pipeline, one end by the 8th valve (V8) Short-term heat accumulation pond (2) is connected by Heat Pump source water circulating pump (P4), forms water resource heat pump-short-term heat accumulation pond heat source side Take hot loop.
2. a kind of solar energy heating system combined across season with short-term heat accumulation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The heat loss through radiation device (5) for hang canopy formula radiant panel, window following formula radiant panel, metope formula radiant panel, ground type radiant panel or Capillary radiation plate.
3. a kind of solar energy heating system combined across season with short-term heat accumulation according to claim 1 or 2, feature exist In the solar energy heating system further includes control system, and control system includes sensor, controller and motor-driven valve;
First controller (C1) controls the thermal-arrest water circulating pump (P1), cross-season heat-storing water circulating pump (P2), plate heat exchange respectively Source water circulating pump (P3), water resource heat pump heat source side water circulating pump (P4), heating system water circulating pump (P5) and water resource heat pump (4);Second controller (C2) is used to control all motor-driven valves;
First temperature sensor (S1) and second temperature sensor (S2) are arranged in short-term heat accumulation pond (2);3rd temperature passes Sensor (S3) and the 4th temperature sensor (S4) are arranged in cross-season heat-storing pond (3);5th temperature sensor (S5) is set Between heating system water circulating pump (P5) and the tenth valve (V10);6th temperature sensor (S6) is arranged on solar energy heating The port of export of device (1);7th temperature sensor (S7) is arranged in user room;Photosensitive sensor (S8) is arranged on solar energy heating On device (1) surface;
First motor-driven valve (Ve1) is arranged between plate heat exchanger (E3) and plate heat exchange source water circulating pump (P3), and positioned at plate In the first heat source side loop and Secondary Heat Source side loop of formula heat exchanger (E3);Second motor-driven valve (Ve2) is arranged on to be changed with board-like Between hot device (E3) and heating system water circulating pump (P5), and in first user's side loop of plate heat exchanger (E3);The Three motor-driven valves (Ve3) are arranged between the 3rd valve (V3) and heating system water circulating pump (P5), and positioned at short-term pond heat accumulation In direct heating circuit and across season pond heat accumulation direct heating circuit;4th motor-driven valve (Ve4) is arranged on cross-season heat-storing water Between pond (3) and Heat Pump source water circulating pump (P4), and positioned at water resource heat pump-cross-season heat-storing pond heat source side draw hot loop In;5th motor-driven valve (Ve5) is arranged between short-term heat accumulation pond (2) and Heat Pump source water circulating pump (P4), and positioned at water Source heat pump-short-term heat accumulation pond heat source side is taken in hot loop;6th motor-driven valve (Ve6) is arranged on water resource heat pump (4) Between system water circulating pump (P5), and in water resource heat pump user side heating loop.
4. a kind of control method of the solar energy heating system combined across season with short-term heat accumulation, which is characterized in that including as follows:
(1) within the annual time, solar thermal collector (1) is collected into heat and is transported to storage in short-term heat accumulation pond (2);When too It is positive can the photosensitive sensor (S8) on heat collector (1) surface receive luminance signal, that is, open thermal-arrest water circulating pump (P1), open the The heat that solar thermal collector (1) is collected into is delivered in short-term heat accumulation pond (2) by one valve (V1), that is, is run thermal-arrest and followed Loop back path;
(2) in non-heating period, the heat in short-term heat accumulation pond (2) is delivered in cross-season heat-storing pond (3);When short-term storage When the temperature difference of hot-tub (2) interior water temperature and cross-season heat-storing pond (3) interior water temperature meets temperature difference control unlocking condition, open across season Heat accumulation water circulating pump (P2) is saved, opens the second valve (V2), the 5th valve (V5) and the 6th valve (V6) are closed, by short-term heat accumulation Heat in pond (2) is delivered in cross-season heat-storing pond (3), that is, runs cross-season heat-storing pond heat accumulation circulation loop;
It (3), will across season storage when cross-season heat-storing pond (3) interior water temperature is higher than the temperature of direct heating after heating period starts Heat in hot-tub (3) is delivered to the heat loss through radiation device (5) of user end by plate heat exchanger (E3);Open board-like change Hot device heat source side water circulating pump (P3), heating system water circulating pump (P5) open the 3rd valve (V3), the 4th valve (V4), the Ten valves (V10), the first motor-driven valve (Ve1), the second motor-driven valve (Ve2) close the 5th valve (V5), the 6th valve (V6), the Nine valves (V9), the 11st valve (V11), the 3rd motor-driven valve (Ve3), the 6th motor-driven valve (Ve6), by cross-season heat-storing pond (3) heat in is delivered to the heat loss through radiation device (5) of user end by plate heat exchanger (E3), that is, runs cross-season heat-storing Pond plate heat exchanger heating loop;
(4) in heating period, when cross-season heat-storing pond (3) interior water temperature meets the temperature of direct heating, by cross-season heat-storing water Heat in pond (3) is fed directly to the heat loss through radiation device (5) of user end;Heating system water circulating pump (P5) is opened, is opened The 3rd valve (V3), the 4th valve (V4), the tenth valve (V10), the 11st valve (V11), the 3rd motor-driven valve (Ve3) are opened, is closed Close the 5th valve (Ve5), the 6th valve (V6), the 9th valve (V9), the first motor-driven valve (Ve1), the second motor-driven valve (Ve2), Heat in cross-season heat-storing pond (3) is sent to the heat loss through radiation device (5) of user end, that is, run by six motor-driven valves (Ve6) Across season pond heat accumulation direct heating circuit;
(5) when cross-season heat-storing pond (3) interior water temperature is unable to reach direct heating requirement, and in short-term heat accumulation pond (2) When water temperature is higher than the temperature of direct heating, the heat in short-term heat accumulation pond (2) is delivered to use by plate heat exchanger (E3) The heat loss through radiation device (5) of family end;Opening board heat exchange source water circulating pump (P3), heating system water circulating pump (P5) are opened 5th valve (V5), the 6th valve (V6), the tenth valve (V10), the first motor-driven valve (Ve1), the second motor-driven valve (Ve2) are closed It is second valve (V2), the 3rd valve (V3), the 4th valve (V4), the 9th valve (V9), the 11st valve (V11), the 3rd electronic Heat in short-term heat accumulation pond (2) is delivered to user by valve (Ve3), the 6th motor-driven valve (Ve6) by plate heat exchanger (E3) The heat loss through radiation device (5) of end runs short-term heat accumulation pond plate heat exchanger heating loop;
(6) when cross-season heat-storing pond (3) interior water temperature is unable to reach direct heating requirement, and in short-term heat accumulation pond (2) When water temperature meets the requirement of direct heating, the radiation that the heat in short-term heat accumulation pond (2) is fed directly to user end dissipates Thermal (5);Heating system water circulating pump (P5) is opened, opens the 5th valve (V5), the 6th valve (V6), the tenth valve (V10), the 11st valve (V11), the 3rd motor-driven valve (Ve3) close the second valve (V2), the 3rd valve (V3), the 4th valve (V4), the 9th valve (V9), the second motor-driven valve (Ve2), the 6th motor-driven valve (Ve6) are straight by the heat in short-term heat accumulation pond (2) The heat loss through radiation device (5) for being delivered to user end is connect, that is, runs short-term pond heat accumulation direct heating circuit;
(7) when cross-season heat-storing pond (3) interior water temperature is unable to reach direct heating requirement, and in short-term heat accumulation pond (2) When water temperature is also unsatisfactory for the requirement of direct heating, heat loss through radiation device (5) heat supply of water resource heat pump (4) to user end is opened, Water resource heat pump (4) using water temperature in cross-season heat-storing pond (3) and short-term heat accumulation pond (2) the two it is higher as heat source;
When cross-season heat-storing pond (3) water temperature is higher, open water resource heat pump (4), water resource heat pump heat source side water circulating pump (P4), Heating system water circulating pump (P5) opens the 7th valve (V7), the 9th valve (V9), the tenth valve (V10), the 4th motor-driven valve (Ve4), the 6th motor-driven valve (Ve6) closes the 8th valve (V8), the 11st valve (V11), the second motor-driven valve (Ve2), the 3rd electricity Dynamic valve (V3), the 5th motor-driven valve (V5), that is, run water resource heat pump user side heating loop and water resource heat pump-cross-season heat-storing pond Heat source side draw hot loop;
When short-term heat accumulation pond (2) water temperature is higher, opens water resource heat pump (4), water resource heat pump heat source side water circulating pump (P4), supply Heating system water circulating pump (P5) opens the 8th valve (V8), the 9th valve (V9), the tenth valve (V10), the 5th motor-driven valve (Ve5), the 6th motor-driven valve (Ve6) closes the 7th valve (V7), the 11st valve (V11), the second motor-driven valve (Ve2), the 3rd electricity Dynamic valve (Ve3), the 4th motor-driven valve (Ve4) run water resource heat pump user side heating loop and open into water resource heat pump-short-term storage Hot-tub heat source side draw hot loop.
CN201810003235.4A 2018-01-03 2018-01-03 A kind of solar energy heating system combined across season with short-term heat accumulation and its control method Withdrawn CN108050576A (en)

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CN114992696A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-09-02 中国五冶集团有限公司 Solar heat storage and water source heat pump coupling heating system with three-stage heating pipeline
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CN114992696A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-09-02 中国五冶集团有限公司 Solar heat storage and water source heat pump coupling heating system with three-stage heating pipeline
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CN115176631A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-10-14 潍坊博泰能源科技有限公司 Solar long-short term coupling heat storage-based multi-energy complementary greenhouse system and method

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