CN108049528A - A kind of double heat insulation cavity walls and its build module by laying bricks or stones - Google Patents
A kind of double heat insulation cavity walls and its build module by laying bricks or stones Download PDFInfo
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- CN108049528A CN108049528A CN201810100334.4A CN201810100334A CN108049528A CN 108049528 A CN108049528 A CN 108049528A CN 201810100334 A CN201810100334 A CN 201810100334A CN 108049528 A CN108049528 A CN 108049528A
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- module
- cavity
- heat insulation
- double heat
- wall
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grange construction wall structures, more particularly to a kind of double heat insulation cavity walls suitable for measures of rural houses in cold region and its build module by laying bricks or stones.A kind of double heat insulation cavity walls, structure are as follows：It is to form straight line wall by the horizontal and vertical grafting of linear module, and the oblong cavity passage of lateral direction penetrating is formd in wall, is vertically arranged with oblong cavity in linear module, horizontal and vertical composition oblong cavity network of channels in straight line wall.The present invention, which has the characteristics that be not easy at low cost, easy to process, work progress outwards to expand, is less prone to crackle, module and module is mutually inserted convenience, stable connection, good heat insulating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grange construction wall structures, are lived more particularly to one kind suitable for cold district rural area
Double heat insulation cavity walls of residence and its build module by laying bricks or stones, as needed in different wall assemblies are formed by reinforcing bar, to live different
Joints cement mortar among between chunking and after the welding of foundation metal, forms the wall body structure with inside and outside insulation effect.
Background technology
According to data introduction, the cold district rural residence building overwhelming majority does not carry out protection processing, causes the substantial amounts of energy
Waste, heat supply in winter energy consumption account for life energy consumption 80%, the main reason is that wall thermal insulating difference and door and window thermal technology property and
Caused by poor air-tightness.
Cold district house wall is traditional expanded polystyrene mainly using external thermal insulation form at present（EPS）, extrusion molding
Polystyrene（XPS）Deng, and form of construction work is all first masonry panel, after fix heat preservation using dedicated expansion screw bolt on exterior wall
The mode of material.The deficiency of this mode is mainly reflected in following several respects：Ji seam docks between heat preservation benzene plate and benzene plate, is constructing
When it is difficult to ensure that seamless, expand with heat and contract with cold after the several years, gap caused by aging etc. it is increasing, seriously affect heat insulation effect；
Since benzene plate is to be fixed on exterior wall globality poor by expansion bolt；Constructing, cumbersome, fastness is poor, of high cost, material and applies
About every square metre 70 yuan or so of expenses of labour；Traditional EPS, XPS thermal insulation is poor.
The document having disclosed at present, Chinese utility model patent, Patent No. ZL 200920276955.4 are disclosed
A kind of concrete wall insulation formwork technology；It is that two reinforcing ribs on the outside of heat preservation module are provided with through hole, and module is in mould
The demoulding should not realize this through hole after hot briquetting in tool；It is mutually parallel the reinforcing rib contact surface that heat preservation module is vertically connected with two panels
Product it is too small, in heat preservation module cavity pouring concrete carry out vibrating spear vibrate it is appropriate to the occasion occur module outwards expand, crackle phenomena such as,
Module and the platform that module is mutually inserted are yielding in construction simultaneously；Between another aspect heat preservation module and reinforcing rib whether one
Body structure does not illustrate strictly.Chinese utility model patent, Patent No. ZL201420375943.8 disclose a kind of rural area and live
Residence double heat insulation cavity modules for building, the problem of not relating to evacuated mould block appearance and cement rigid contact, outside cavity module
Table is a plane.
Above-mentioned technology uses more in current existing dwelling construction, their common feature is that each module is required for
One layer at the scene, one layer is built by laying bricks or stones.Shortcoming is that gap is uneven between construction man-hour long, module and module, the layer and layer of cement injection
Between form fault-layer-phenomenon.
The content of the invention
The present invention is exactly that in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, and the one kind provided is suitable for cold district residential housing with double
Heat insulation cavity wall and its build module by laying bricks or stones, it, which has at low cost, easy to process, work progress, is not easy outwards to expand, be not easy out
The characteristics of existing crackle, module and module are mutually inserted convenience, stable connection, good heat insulating.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of double heat insulation cavity walls, it is to form straight line wall by the horizontal and vertical grafting of linear module, shape in wall
Into the oblong cavity passage of lateral direction penetrating, be vertically arranged with oblong cavity in linear module, in straight line wall laterally and
Longitudinal direction forms oblong cavity network of channels.
Above-mentioned straight line wall after corner module transverse splicing with that can form inequilateral corner-pillar wall.
Above-mentioned straight line wall and inequilateral corner-pillar wall are also connected with closure port module.
Above-mentioned linear module structure is as follows：Longitudinally disposed equally distributed 2-4 ellipse perforative up and down in module body
Shape cavity sets positioning key on module body along face along longitudinal both sides and a side end face, along face along longitudinal direction two under module body
Side and another side end face set locating slot, and inside half round concave slot is equipped with along longitudinal direction at the above and below center of module.
Horizontal equidistant concave surface both sides vertical up and down are concave groove on the positive and negative outer surface of above-mentioned module body, adjacent ellipses
Peripheral distance between shape cavity is equal, and the distances of oblong cavity periphery and two end face outsides is between adjacent ellipses shape cavity
The half of peripheral distance, half round concave groove radius are identical with oblong cavity radius.
Above-mentioned corner module structure is as follows：It is an oblong cavity module in linear module and another ellipse
The 90 degree of combinations of cavity module；The both ends of corner module set closure port circular positioning slot along half round concave slot.
Above-mentioned closure port module structure is as follows：It is oval template, wherein being equipped with up and down along among elliptic arc
Position straight mouth key.
A kind of double heat insulation cavity walls build module by laying bricks or stones, and structure is as follows：It is longitudinally disposed perforative equal up and down in module body
2-4 oblong cavity of even distribution sets positioning key, module body on module body along face along longitudinal both sides and a side end face
It is lower that along face along longitudinal both sides and another side end face, locating slot is set, it is equipped at the above and below center of module along longitudinal direction inside
Half round concave slot.
Horizontal equidistant concave surface both sides vertical up and down are concave groove on the positive and negative outer surface of above-mentioned module body.
Peripheral distance between the above-mentioned adjacent ellipses shape cavity is equal, oblong cavity periphery and two outboard ends
The distance in face is the half of peripheral distance between adjacent ellipses shape cavity, half round concave groove radius and oblong cavity radius phase
Together.
Due to using the above structure so that the invention has the advantages that and effect：
Double heat insulation cavity modules are combined into different wall body structures by the present invention according to different building structures.Such as gable
Pile, upper mould beam, corner-pillar etc., different walls can combine in factory between pile, window under plate, window, can also combine at the scene, combination
When directly built-in reinforcing bar integration.Compared with previous outer wall heat insulation module, easy construction, wall and heat preservation are completed simultaneously, are protected
The intensity of warm layer greatly improves.Compared with one layer at the scene, one layer of previous module is built by laying bricks or stones easy construction, promoted construction quality,
It is good to accelerate project speed, cement grouting machineryization, effectively saving construction cost, systematic entirety.After the solidification of cavity inner concrete
One is formed with template, enhances the robustness of wall and the stability of heat preservation.It has it is at low cost, easy to process, constructed
It is not easy outwards to expand, be less prone to the spy that crackle, module and module are mutually inserted convenience, stable connection, good heat insulating in journey
Point.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the linear module of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of the linear module of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the corner module of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the closure port module of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation left view of the closure port module of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the side view structure for forming double heat insulation cavity walls between the multiple modules and module of the present invention after longitudinal grafting
Schematic diagram.
In Fig. 1,1. linear modules, 2. cavitys, 3. straight line positioning keys, 4. straight line locating slots, 5. concave grooves, 6. half
Circular concave slot, 7. corner modules, 8. closure port circular positioning slots, 9. closure port modules, the 10. straight mouth keys of positioning,
11. seam gap.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it is right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is to explain the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As shown in fig. 6, the double heat insulation cavity walls of the present invention, it is inserted by horizontal and vertical between adjacent linear module 1
It connects to form straight line wall, the oblong cavity passage of lateral direction penetrating, the seam formed after 1 grafting of linear module is formd in wall
11 gap very littles, have nearly formed seamless connection；Oblong cavity 2 is vertically arranged in linear module 1, such structure makes
Grafting into straight line wall in horizontal and vertical constitute oblong cavity network of channels；Grafting into straight line wall again with corner
Inequilateral corner-pillar wall can be formed after 7 transverse splicing of module.Laterally oval cement wall breaks for doorway and window in order to prevent
Face is directly contacted with window and door, and straight line wall and inequilateral corner-pillar wall are also connected with closure 9 transverse splicing of port module, can
Need to form gable board according to wall, wall assemblies such as pile, upper mould beam between pile, window under window.
It is as follows in concrete structure and work progress if needing to set reinforcing bar in wall：Steel bar arrangement is first in cavity
Transverse splicing forms first layer between linear module 1 and linear module 1, and reinforcing bar is erect at center in longitudinal cavity, in semicircle
The upper end center of concave groove 6, which with longitudinal direction erects reinforcing bar and carries out transverse steel, to be connected, then by the longitudinally, laterally grafting shape of linear module 1
Into the second layer, more than reciprocating process flow forms in cavity under the gable board of arrangement reinforcing bar, window pile, upper mould beam, corner between pile, window
The difference wall such as column.
Above-mentioned linear module 1 by being molded in a mold after the heated pre- hair solidification of expanded material, as shown in Figure 1, straight line
The concrete structure of module 1 is as follows：Longitudinally disposed perforative 2-4 equally distributed oblong cavities 2 up and down in rectangular module body,
Oblong cavity 2 most preferably 3, this cannot be used for limiting protection scope of the present invention.Periphery between adjacent ellipses shape cavity 2
Apart from equal, the distances of 2 periphery of oblong cavity and two end face outsides is one of peripheral distance between adjacent ellipses shape cavity 2
Half, so when two neighboring linear module 1 or so is plugged in together, periphery between the oblong cavity 2 of disparate modules body
Distance is equal with other peripheral distances.As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, module body on set along face along longitudinal both sides and a side end face
Positioning key 3 sets locating slot 4 under module body along face along longitudinal both sides and another side end face, positioning key 3 and locating slot 4 be for
Positioning is mutually inserted between adjacent linear module 1, can realize the horizontal stroke of multiple linear modules 1 by positioning key 3 and locating slot 4
To or longitudinal direction between seamless grafting.The positive and negative outer surface of module body have horizontal equidistant concave surface both sides vertical up and down to be semicircle or
The concave groove 5 of rectangle, so as to module external surface and cement rigid contact.Linear module 1 builds mould by laying bricks or stones for the basis of masonry panel
Block.
As shown in Fig. 2, it is connected with each other to strengthen wall between the performance elliptic cylindrical of wall, the above and below of module
Inside half round concave slot 6 is equipped with along longitudinal direction at center, 6 radius of half round concave slot is identical with 2 radius of oblong cavity,
So when two adjacent linear modules are plugged in together about 1, the oblong cavity passage of lateral direction penetrating, wall are formed
It is horizontal and vertical in vivo to constitute oblong cavity network of channels, after when construction, works as armored concrete solidification in cavity, wall knot
Structure constitutes the netted wall of disjunctor connected up and down with oval-shaped support cylinder or so with elliptic cylindrical, effectively raises wall
The performance of body.
As shown in figure 3, corner module 7 provided by the present invention, is that 90 degree of two oblong cavity modules combine；Corner
The both ends of module 7 set closure port circular positioning slot 8 along half round concave slot 6；It can be by corner wall according to wall height
Grafting up and down between module, the interior arrangement reinforcing bar of corner cavity form corner-pillar wall assemblies.
As Fig. 4, as shown in figure 5, it is provided by the present invention closure port module 9, be oval template, wherein up and down along
It is equipped among elliptic arc and positions straight mouth key 10；Prevent doorway and the horizontal oval cement wall of window from breaking to block port module
Face is directly contacted with window and door.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of double heat insulation cavity walls, it is characterised in that it is to form straight line wall by the horizontal and vertical grafting of linear module,
The oblong cavity passage of lateral direction penetrating is formd in wall, oblong cavity, straight line wall are vertically arranged in linear module
Interior horizontal and vertical composition oblong cavity network of channels.
2. a kind of double heat insulation cavity walls according to claim 1, it is characterised in that straight line wall is horizontal with corner module
Inequilateral corner-pillar wall is formed after grafting.
3. a kind of double heat insulation cavity walls according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that straight line wall and inequilateral corner
Column wall is also connected with closure port module.
4. a kind of double heat insulation cavity walls according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the linear module structure is as follows：
Longitudinally disposed perforative equally distributed 2-4 oblong cavity up and down in module body, along face along longitudinally two on module body
Side and a side end face set positioning key, and locating slot is set along face along longitudinal both sides and another side end face under module body, module
At the center of above and below inside half round concave slot is equipped with along longitudinal direction.
A kind of 5. double heat insulation cavity walls according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the positive and negative outer surface of the module body
The equidistant concave surface both sides vertical up and down of upper level are concave groove, and the peripheral distance between adjacent ellipses shape cavity is equal, ellipse
The distance of cavity periphery and two end face outsides is the half of peripheral distance between adjacent ellipses shape cavity, half round concave groove radius
It is identical with oblong cavity radius.
6. a kind of double heat insulation cavity walls according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the corner module structure is as follows：
It is 90 degree of combinations of two oblong cavity modules；The both ends of corner module set closure port circle along half round concave slot
Arc positioning groove.
A kind of 7. double heat insulation cavity walls according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the closure port module structure
It is as follows：It is oval template, and straight mouth key is positioned wherein being equipped with up and down along among elliptic arc.
8. a kind of double heat insulation cavity walls build module by laying bricks or stones, it is characterised in that structure is as follows：It is longitudinally disposed in module body to pass through up and down
The equally distributed 2-4 oblong cavity worn sets positioning key on module body along face along longitudinal both sides and a side end face,
Locating slot is set along face along longitudinal both sides and another side end face under module body, is set at the above and below center of module along longitudinal direction
There is inside half round concave slot.
9. a kind of double heat insulation cavity walls according to claim 8 build module by laying bricks or stones, it is characterised in that the module body
Horizontal equidistant concave surface both sides vertical up and down are concave groove on positive and negative outer surface.
10. a kind of double heat insulation cavity walls according to claim 8 build module by laying bricks or stones, it is characterised in that described is adjacent ellipse
Peripheral distance between circular cavity is equal, the distances of oblong cavity periphery and two end face outsides be adjacent ellipses shape cavity it
Between peripheral distance half, half round concave groove radius is identical with oblong cavity radius.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810100334.4A CN108049528A (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | A kind of double heat insulation cavity walls and its build module by laying bricks or stones |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810100334.4A CN108049528A (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | A kind of double heat insulation cavity walls and its build module by laying bricks or stones |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108049528A true CN108049528A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810100334.4A Pending CN108049528A (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | A kind of double heat insulation cavity walls and its build module by laying bricks or stones |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2455141A1 (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1980-11-21 | Merli Fernand | Concrete block or breeze block for building walls - has vertical slots for insulation boards |
| CN201245907Y (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-05-27 | 苗永生 | Heat preservation heat insulating concrete module structure |
| CN201574578U (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2010-09-08 | 倪云枭 | Concrete wall insulation formwork |
| CN103114676A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-05-22 | 张国忠 | Multi-purpose wall building block |
| CN203022210U (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-06-26 | 山东农业大学 | Thermal-insulation concrete hollow corner building block |
| CN203961100U (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-11-26 | 沈阳农业大学 | For building pair of heat insulation cavity module of grange |
| CN205369663U (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-06 | 东营海容新材料有限公司 | Tee bend module about wall body for building |
| CN207905169U (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-09-25 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of double heat insulation cavity walls and its build module by laying bricks or stones |
-
2018
- 2018-02-01 CN CN201810100334.4A patent/CN108049528A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2455141A1 (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1980-11-21 | Merli Fernand | Concrete block or breeze block for building walls - has vertical slots for insulation boards |
| CN201245907Y (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-05-27 | 苗永生 | Heat preservation heat insulating concrete module structure |
| CN201574578U (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2010-09-08 | 倪云枭 | Concrete wall insulation formwork |
| CN203022210U (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-06-26 | 山东农业大学 | Thermal-insulation concrete hollow corner building block |
| CN103114676A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-05-22 | 张国忠 | Multi-purpose wall building block |
| CN203961100U (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-11-26 | 沈阳农业大学 | For building pair of heat insulation cavity module of grange |
| CN205369663U (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-06 | 东营海容新材料有限公司 | Tee bend module about wall body for building |
| CN207905169U (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-09-25 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of double heat insulation cavity walls and its build module by laying bricks or stones |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 崔焕颖;杨培奇;: "我国村镇住宅建筑节能技术的应用与发展" * |
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Application publication date: 20180518 |