CN108048158A - 一种环保纳米节能煤炭助燃剂 - Google Patents

一种环保纳米节能煤炭助燃剂 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108048158A
CN108048158A CN201711127541.0A CN201711127541A CN108048158A CN 108048158 A CN108048158 A CN 108048158A CN 201711127541 A CN201711127541 A CN 201711127541A CN 108048158 A CN108048158 A CN 108048158A
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coal
combustion adjuvant
dust
coal combustion
reduces
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徐叶
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Mianyang Shuang Gan Technology Co Ltd
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Mianyang Shuang Gan Technology Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
    • C10L9/12—Oxidation means, e.g. oxygen-generating compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
    • C10L2200/025—Halogen containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
    • C10L2200/0254—Oxygen containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
    • C10L2200/0259—Nitrogen containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
    • C10L2200/029—Salts, such as carbonates, oxides, hydroxides, percompounds, e.g. peroxides, perborates, nitrates, nitrites, sulfates, and silicates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

一种环保、节能煤炭助燃剂是由高锰酸钾10％、硝酸按15％、氯化钙20％、三氧化二铁14％、氧化钙29％、三氧化二铝12％构成。由多种氧化物，翻粘剂，催化剂，硫固化剂等配制而成，经除焦脱垢，增氧膨松，消烟除尘，脱硫等环节使燃煤得以充分燃烧，提高热效率，减少粉尘和酸性气体的排放。适用于手烧、机烧等不同的锅炉，便于制作型煤，能清除锅炉受热面外表积灰，强化燃烧，疏松煤层，提高炉膛温度，降低排烟黑度。

Description

一种环保纳米节能煤炭助燃剂
所属技术领域:
本发明涉及一种煤炭添加剂，尤其是环保、节能煤炭助然剂的配方。
背景技术:
现有的工业、民用嫩料煤炭添加剂仅侧重助燃效果，单一从供氧角度考虑，有的助姗添加剂采用焦碳粉、木炭等原料增燃，不能起到节约煤炭，减少有害气体排放的作用。且不能溶于水，使用上很不方便。有的助燃添加剂单一从供氧角度考虑，持续时间短，瞬间作用强，煤炭中的可燃物质不能充分然烧，且烟气中的有害物质排放超标.还有的添加剂克服了传统的煤炭助燃剂瞬间释放氧气的弊端，燃烧中的煤炭能得到充分的裂解、嫩烧、充分释放能量，减少有害气体排放量，但其本身对锅炉受热面的除焦脱垢效果不明显，仍有热效率的损失。
发明内容:
本发明为克服现有煤炭添加剂的种种不足，提供一种环保、节能煤炭助燃剂，由多种氧化物，翻粘剂，催化剂，硫固化剂等配制而成，经除焦脱垢，增氧膨松，消烟除尘，脱硫等环节使然煤得以充分燃烧，提高热效率，减少粉尘和酸性气体的排放。
本发明为解决其技术问盈所采取的技术方案是由高锰酸钾10％、硝酸铵15％、氯化钙2俄、三氧化二铁14％、氧化钙29％、三氧化二铝12％构成。
本发明的有益效果是，适用于手烧、机烧等不同的锅炉，便于制作型煤，能清除锅炉受热面外表积灰，强化燃烧，疏松煤层，提高炉膛温度，降低排烟黑度，符合一类地区烟尘排放环保标准。
具体实施方式:
本发明是由高锰酸钾10％、硝酸钱15％、氧化钙20％、三氧化二铁14％、氧化钙2外、三氧化二铝1器构成。按配方比例将原料混匀，经检验即得产品。由于本配方中的原料均溶于水，可根据需要制备成固体粉状、液体水剂。使用时，粉状助燃剂按煤的重量乘1.5％的比例将助燃剂干粉直接均匀掺入煤中。液体水剂助燃剂的助姗剂、水、煤比例为l:10:1000，将助燃剂用水稀释后直接均匀喷洒在煤表面。由于加入助燃剂锅炉火力强猛，要适当调整鼓风量，视情况减薄煤层厚度1-2厘米，如是机烧，要适当减慢炉排走速，使煤炭充分燃烧。

Claims (1)

1.一种环保、节能煤炭助燃剂，其特征是由下列成分组成:高锰酸钾10％、硝酸铵15％、氧化钙20％、三氧化二铁1钱、氧化钙29％、三氧化二铝12％。
CN201711127541.0A 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 一种环保纳米节能煤炭助燃剂 Pending CN108048158A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109593590A (zh) * 2018-11-10 2019-04-09 绵阳市源动力节能环保科技有限公司 一种洁净煤强化增效剂及其制备方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1847373A (zh) * 2005-04-14 2006-10-18 吴莉 一种环保、节能煤炭助燃剂

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1847373A (zh) * 2005-04-14 2006-10-18 吴莉 一种环保、节能煤炭助燃剂

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109593590A (zh) * 2018-11-10 2019-04-09 绵阳市源动力节能环保科技有限公司 一种洁净煤强化增效剂及其制备方法

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