CN108043818A - A kind of solar panel high wind power dust-extraction unit - Google Patents

A kind of solar panel high wind power dust-extraction unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108043818A
CN108043818A CN201711315218.6A CN201711315218A CN108043818A CN 108043818 A CN108043818 A CN 108043818A CN 201711315218 A CN201711315218 A CN 201711315218A CN 108043818 A CN108043818 A CN 108043818A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar panel
air inlet
extraction unit
control valve
wind power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711315218.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈小翠
张玉全
何中伟
杨行健
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hohai University HHU
Original Assignee
Hohai University HHU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hohai University HHU filed Critical Hohai University HHU
Priority to CN201711315218.6A priority Critical patent/CN108043818A/en
Publication of CN108043818A publication Critical patent/CN108043818A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solar panel high wind power dust-extraction unit, including air inlet control system, solar panel, gas spray pipe;The air inlet control system includes air outlet, air inlet, air compressor, pressure regulator valve, control valve, microcontroller;Its air inlet is connected with air compressor input terminal, and air compressor output terminal is connected successively with pressure regulator valve, control valve, and control valve is then attached to air outlet;Its microcontroller is connected with control valve, air compressor;The gas spray pipe is connected to form dust pelletizing system by hose with air inlet control system;The gas spray pipe is arranged at the top oblique upper of solar panel;Its gas spray pipe is faced on the downside panel of solar panel, and arranged for interval has multiple spray orifices, and nozzle is equipped on spray orifice.The present invention can form the spraying high-pressure gas power to solar cell plate surface, realize large area dedusting.The apparatus structure is compact, easily manufactured.

Description

A kind of solar panel high wind power dust-extraction unit
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar panel dedusting technology fields, are related to a kind of solar panel high wind power dedusting dress It puts.
Background technology
With the large-scale application of solar panel, due to the floating dust accumulation on solar panel so that solar energy Battery plate surface Penetration ration substantially reduces, so as to seriously affect the work efficiency of solar panel.Therefore, it is how high Effect, energy saving the floating dust for removing solar cell plate surface become urgent problem to be solved.
The Chinese patent application of Application No. CN201510461840 discloses a kind of pressure-air dust-extraction unit, the device Including gas bomb, nebulization dust room and air outlet pipe, the air filter is arranged on device left end entrance and air compressor phase Connection, the right end of the air compressor are connected with gas bomb, and the top of the gas bomb passes through pressure regulator valve and nebulization dust room It is connected, the pressure regulator valve is connected with the nozzle of nebulization dust chamber interior, and the bottom of the nozzle passes through suction hose and Xun Huan Water filter is connected, and the right end of the nebulization dust room is connected with air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is exported arranged on device right end Place.Although air is compressed by the use of gases at high pressure as carrier, sprays water for removing dust in air, the mist by the invention Eliminate that the water of dirt is very little, and the design and laying method of the nozzle cannot be efficiently removed and drifted along.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of solar panel high wind power dust-extraction units.The device It is compact in structure and convenient to use, the high-pressure injection wind-force to solar cell plate surface can be formed, realizes larger area dedusting.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows.
The present invention a kind of solar panel high wind power dust-extraction unit, which is characterized in that including air inlet control system, Solar panel, gas spray pipe;The air inlet control system includes air outlet, air inlet, air compressor, pressure regulator valve, control Valve processed, microcontroller;Its air inlet is connected with air compressor input terminal, air compressor output terminal successively with pressure regulator valve, control Valve connects, and control valve is then attached to air outlet;Its microcontroller is connected with control valve, air compressor;The gas spray pipe leads to Hose is crossed to be connected to form dust pelletizing system with air inlet control system;The gas spray pipe be arranged at solar panel top it is oblique on Side;Its gas spray pipe is faced on the downside panel of solar panel, and arranged for interval has multiple spray orifices, and spray is equipped on spray orifice Mouth.
Further, cylindrical spout is installed on the spray orifice.
Further, there are one the orifice plates for being evenly equipped with multiple circular apertures for jet expansion setting.
Further, there are one the holes for being evenly equipped with the circular aperture that multiple apertures are 0.4mm for jet expansion setting Plate.
Further, the microcontroller uses STC89C54.
Advantages of the present invention and advantageous effect:
The present invention can be controlled by microcontroller, before daily sunrise start by set date and control air compressor pumping, open control Wind is sent into the gas spray pipe by valve processed by air outlet, and the gas of certain pressure is shunk through nozzle bore cross-sectional area, high pressure Gas is uniformly sprayed by aperture, is converted into the fine gas jet of high speed, forms the jet power to solar cell plate surface, real Existing large area dedusting.The apparatus structure is compact, easy to use,
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the gas spray pipe of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 a are the structure diagram of the cylindrical spout of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 b are the nozzle exit orifice plate structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure, air intake control system 1;Solar panel 2;Gas spray pipe 30;Nozzle 31;Circular aperture 311, air inlet pipe 32, the downside panel 33 of gas spray pipe.
Specific embodiment
The present invention a kind of solar panel high wind power dust-extraction unit, which is characterized in that including air inlet control system, Solar panel, gas spray pipe;The air inlet control system includes air outlet, air inlet, air compressor, pressure regulator valve, control Valve processed, microcontroller;Its air inlet is connected with air compressor input terminal, air compressor output terminal successively with pressure regulator valve, control Valve connects, and control valve is then attached to air outlet;Its microcontroller is connected with control valve, air compressor;The gas spray pipe leads to Hose is crossed to be connected to form dust pelletizing system with air inlet control system;The gas spray pipe be arranged at solar panel top it is oblique on Side;Its gas spray pipe is faced on the downside panel 33 of solar panel, and arranged for interval has multiple spray orifices, is equipped on spray orifice Nozzle.
Further, cylindrical spout is installed on the spray orifice.
Further, there are one the orifice plates for being evenly equipped with multiple circular apertures for jet expansion setting.
Further, there are one the holes for being evenly equipped with the circular aperture that multiple apertures are 0.4mm for jet expansion setting Plate.
Further, the microcontroller uses STC89C54.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 2 is cuing open for the gas spray pipe of an embodiment of the present invention Face figure.Fig. 3 a are the structure diagram of the cylindrical spout of an embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 3 b are an embodiment of the present invention Nozzle exit orifice plate structure schematic diagram.
One embodiment of the invention as depicted, including gas spray pipe 30, nozzle 31, solar panel 2, air inlet control System 1, hose;The air inlet control system 1 includes air outlet, air inlet, air compressor, pressure regulator valve, control valve, monolithic Machine;The gas spray pipe is connected to form dust pelletizing system by hose with air inlet control system;The gas spray pipe 30 is mounted on too It is positive can solar panel 2 high-end rear ramp, arranged for interval has multiple spray orifices on the downside panel 33 of gas spray pipe 30, on spray orifice Nozzle 31 is installed.Nozzle 31 can be cylindrical.31 periphery of nozzle is provided with the cylindrical holes of multiple aperture 0.4mm 311;It is described air inlet control system 1 in air inlet be connected with air compressor, the air compressor other end successively with pressure regulator valve, control Valve connection processed, the control valve other end are connected to air outlet, and the microcontroller is STC89C54, with control valve, air compressor phase Even;Dust-extraction unit workflow is:Start by set date microcontroller control air compressor pumping before daily sunrise, and unlatching is controlled to control Wind is sent into the gas spray pipe 30 by valve processed by air outlet, and through 31 contract of nozzle, gases at high pressure lead to the gas of certain pressure Small holes 311 uniformly spray, and are converted into the fine gas jet of high speed, form the jet power to solar cell plate surface, realize Larger area dedusting.In fig. 2, gas spray pipe 30 is a special pipe, and downside panel 33 is a curve form.
In short, a kind of solar panel high wind power dust-extraction unit of the present invention, the device pass through daily start by set date Microcontroller control air compressor pumping, and opening controlling valve is controlled, wind is sent by its gas spray pipe, a level pressure by air outlet The gas of power is shunk through nozzle bore cross-sectional area, and gases at high pressure are uniformly sprayed by aperture, are converted into the fine gas of high speed and penetrate Stream forms the jet power to solar cell plate surface, realizes larger area dedusting.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of solar panel high wind power dust-extraction unit, which is characterized in that including air inlet control system, solar cell Plate, gas spray pipe;The air inlet control system includes air outlet, air inlet, air compressor, pressure regulator valve, control valve, monolithic Machine;Its air inlet is connected with air compressor input terminal, and air compressor output terminal is connected successively with pressure regulator valve, control valve, control Valve processed is then attached to air outlet;Its microcontroller is connected with control valve, air compressor;The gas spray pipe by hose with into Wind control system connects to form dust pelletizing system;The gas spray pipe is arranged at the top oblique upper of solar panel;Its gas Jet pipe is faced on the downside panel of solar panel, and arranged for interval has multiple spray orifices, and nozzle is equipped on spray orifice.
A kind of 2. solar panel high wind power dust-extraction unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray Cylindrical spout is installed on hole.
A kind of 3. solar panel high wind power dust-extraction unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray There are one the orifice plates for being evenly equipped with multiple circular apertures for mouth outlet setting.
A kind of 4. solar panel high wind power dust-extraction unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray Mouth outlet is evenly equipped with orifice plate of multiple apertures for the circular aperture of 0.4mm there are one setting.
A kind of 5. solar panel high wind power dust-extraction unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the list Piece machine uses STC89C54.
CN201711315218.6A 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 A kind of solar panel high wind power dust-extraction unit Pending CN108043818A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711315218.6A CN108043818A (en) 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 A kind of solar panel high wind power dust-extraction unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711315218.6A CN108043818A (en) 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 A kind of solar panel high wind power dust-extraction unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108043818A true CN108043818A (en) 2018-05-18

Family

ID=62124286

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711315218.6A Pending CN108043818A (en) 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 A kind of solar panel high wind power dust-extraction unit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108043818A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130124660A (en) * 2012-05-07 2013-11-15 주식회사 싸이텍 Cleaning device for solar panel
CN104014510A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-09-03 无锡中能晶科新能源科技有限公司 Dedusting device for solar cell panel
CN204244161U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-01 国家电网公司 A kind of solar panel with dust cleaning apparatus
US20150311859A1 (en) * 2014-04-28 2015-10-29 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Smart dust-cleaner and cooler for solar pv panels
CN105915170A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-08-31 吉林电力股份有限公司科技开发分公司 Dry cleaning system for cell panel of large-scale photovoltaic power station and control method of dry cleaning system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130124660A (en) * 2012-05-07 2013-11-15 주식회사 싸이텍 Cleaning device for solar panel
US20150311859A1 (en) * 2014-04-28 2015-10-29 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Smart dust-cleaner and cooler for solar pv panels
CN104014510A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-09-03 无锡中能晶科新能源科技有限公司 Dedusting device for solar cell panel
CN204244161U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-01 国家电网公司 A kind of solar panel with dust cleaning apparatus
CN105915170A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-08-31 吉林电力股份有限公司科技开发分公司 Dry cleaning system for cell panel of large-scale photovoltaic power station and control method of dry cleaning system

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Application publication date: 20180518