In order to overcome general CD-ROM device when upright (edge-on) installed, the laser disc that is caused carries the situation that has some setbacks or block of unloading, make laser disc carry unload (forward/back sheet) during, can be the problem that institute of the present invention desire solves stably with regard to the rotating disk location; And be applied to level with regard to CD-ROM device occasion is installed, the solution that the CD-RW discsCD-RW that is tantamount to CD-ROM device can convenient loading and unloading is provided.
Therefore, fundamental purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of disc bearing device that adapts to upright (edge-on) mounting means of CD-ROM device, make CD-RW discsCD-RW carry unload during unlikely slip or depart from pallet.
Another object of the present invention is to provide one to have the radially disc bearing device of holding force, during CD-RW discsCD-RW being carried unload, supply with radially holding force and stably carry and be discharged to the rotating disk location of this CD-RW discsCD-RW.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of have can remove the radially disc bearing device of holding force, provide CD-ROM device when level is installed, can recover the convenience that CD-RW discsCD-RW is placed.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of disc bearing device for CD machine, be used for ejecting, comprising with a dishful of threading CD-ROM device or from CD-ROM device:
One limits a rank wall construction that is used to admit the storing district of laser disc;
A clamping device, be installed on the periphery in described storing district, be used for video disc is pressed against the rank wall construction, thereby during the loading and unloading CD-ROM device, keep laser disc, described clamping device comprises a clamping limb, an elastic device and a flexible tongue-and-groove, described clamping limb is set to engage with laser disc, and described elastic device is configured to described clamping limb is pressed against on the laser disc;
A projection, be fixed on the precalculated position of described bogey, this precalculated position correspondence is in the position of described clamping limb described flexible tongue-and-groove when laser disc is disengaged, and described flexible tongue-and-groove is arranged to state clamping limb in the described positional lock residence that is disengaged when described tongue-and-groove is pushed to described projection when described projection is positioned at described flexible tongue-and-groove;
Described tongue-and-groove is disengaged from described projection when CD-ROM device is positioned at the upright position, so that described clamping device engages laser disc and keep it during loading and unloading;
Described tongue-and-groove is pushed to described projection to pin described clamping device when CD-ROM device is positioned at horizontal level, so that clamping device does not engage described laser disc during loading and unloading, and clamping device does not disturb the loading and unloading of laser disc.
When laser disc pallet of the present invention is installed in CD-ROM device upright (edge-on), supply with clamping strength radially of CD-RW discsCD-RW, so that carry at laser disc and to guarantee the stable of this laser disc during unloading, and and then the rotating disk that makes this CD-RW discsCD-RW be had magnet exactly be retained on the position of rotation.When the CD-ROM device level was installed and used, laser disc pallet of the present invention can be removed this clamping strength radially, and recovered the function that general laser disc pallet can provide and the convenience of operation.
Fig. 1 is known stereographic map with upright (edge-on) installing type laser disc pallet of fin;
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of the present invention's laser disc pallet;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the present invention's laser disc pallet;
Fig. 4 is the upward view of the present invention's laser disc pallet;
When Fig. 5 is the present invention's laser disc pallet carrying CD-RW discsCD-RW, along the sectional view of Fig. 3 profile line A-A;
Fig. 6 A is a side stereographic map of the clamping limb of laser disc pallet of the present invention;
Fig. 6 B is the side stereographic map in addition of the clamping limb of laser disc pallet of the present invention;
The stressed synoptic diagram of Fig. 7 laser disc pallet of the present invention for laser disc is used in;
Fig. 8 carries the pedestal vertical view of release mechanism for known laser disc;
When Fig. 9 is applied to uprightly (edge-on) installation for the present invention, the vertical view of laser disc pallet maximum released amount in pedestal;
Figure 10 is the further mode of operation of Fig. 9, second projection of expressing its clamping limb of clamping device of laser disc pallet of the present invention and pedestal vertical view of contact condition for the first time during laser disc is written into;
Figure 11 is the further mode of operation of Figure 10, expresses the vertical view that laser disc pallet of the present invention is positioned pedestal, and wherein radially holding force has discharged laser disc;
Figure 12 is the present invention when being applied to level and installing, and the laser disc pallet is removed the radially vertical view of holding force;
When Figure 13 was applied to uprightly (edge-on) installation for the present invention, the laser disc pallet had another embodiment of point-to-point radially clamping direction;
The stressed synoptic diagram of the embodiment laser disc pallet that Figure 14 is shown in Figure 13 for CD-RW discsCD-RW is used in.
When Figure 15 was applied to uprightly (edge-on) installation for the present invention, the laser disc pallet had face-to-face a radially embodiment again of method of clamping;
When Figure 16 was applied to uprightly (edge-on) installation for the present invention, the laser disc pallet had the embodiment of two clamping devices;
When Figure 17 was applied to uprightly (side) upright installation for the present invention, the laser disc pallet formed the embodiment of clamping limb on the wall of rank.
With reference to figure 2, be the exploded perspective view that shows laser disc pallet of the present invention.The present invention's laser disc pallet 1 has first surface 15 and second surface 16, between aforementioned two surfaces with rank wall L
1, L
2, L
3Form drop with load-bearing surface 161.The forward direction tab end 19 of pallet 1 be with the label panel of CD-ROM device in the same way, and dispose stopper section 10-1 and 10-2 near on the other end first surface 15 of forward direction tab end 19.In known laser disc pallet, load-bearing surface 161 ties up to laser disc and puts in the data face of contact CD-RW discsCD-RW in the district the not surface of record material, uses and avoids the surface of this CD-RW discsCD-RW record material directly to contact with second surface 16.The second surface 16 of pallet 1 is the storing district of CD-RW discsCD-RW, and at rank wall L
1, L
2, L
3Formed storing district scope is more bigger than the area of CD-RW discsCD-RW, and to guarantee CD-RW discsCD-RW when being rotated with regard to the rotating disk location, its edge can not be subjected to rank wall L
1, L
2, L
3Interference, aforementioned rank wall L
1, L
2, L
3System is orthogonal to first surface 15 and load-bearing surface 161, and the structure system of aforementioned laser disc pallet 1 is same as general laser disc pallet.In addition, wherein at least one forms circular-arc rank wall L
1With the curvature at CD-RW discsCD-RW edge is identical.
Laser disc pallet 1 of the present invention also further has clamping device, provides radially holding force to fix this CD-RW discsCD-RW to the CD-RW discsCD-RW edge in laser disc is put the district, and makes the video disc can be with upright (edge-on) attitude turnover CD-ROM device.This clamping device comprises clamping limb 20, torque spring 12, screw 13 and first projection 11.Aforementioned clamping limb 20 is locked keyhole 14 with after torque spring 12 combines by screw 13 on the back side of pallet 1.Screw 13 is this clamping limb 20 that is coupling with the swing offset amount that does not influence clamping limb 20, and its clamping part 21 is passed by second surface 16 up extend to rank wall L
3Formed breach 17.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show the vertical view and the upward view of the present invention's laser disc pallet 1 respectively.First projection 11 of clamping device is to be fixed on the surperficial housing of pallet 1, and and clamping limb 20 between have a specific distance, when this specific range made clamping device play holding function at pallet 1, the clamping limb 20 and first flange 11 can't produce the situation of interfering buckle.When clamping limb 20 was fixed on pallet 1 back housing with torque spring 12, an end of torque spring 12 placed in the groove 23 of clamping limb 20, and the other end then leans on the madial wall of forward direction tab end 19.When not placing CD-RW discsCD-RW to pallet 1, the clamping part 21 of clamping limb 20 is put the district by breach 17 to laser disc and is given prominence to, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.Continuation also forms left and right guide groove 18-1,18-2 and tooth portion 18 with reference to figure 4 on the back housing of pallet 1, aforementioned conventional construction is carried out known forward/back sheet action in order to cooperate the driving gear set of carrying unloading system of pedestal 40 to drive this laser disc pallet 1.
Please refer to Fig. 5, when being laser disc pallet of the present invention 1 carrying CD-RW discsCD-RW 30, along the sectional view of Fig. 3 profile line A-A.Its display light video disc 30 is put in the district at laser disc and is only contacted with load-bearing surface 161; These CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 edges are subjected to clamping limb 20 and bestow radial force, make its opposite side edge be resisted against rank wall L
1On, and clamping limb 20 slightly withdraws from laser disc and puts the district, but clamping part 21 is still in this puts the district, and status also can be understood with reference to the vertical view of figure 9.In addition, among Fig. 5 the clamping part 21 of clamping limb 20 in another embodiment, the side that this clamping part 21 contacts with CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 can have the inclination cambered surface, when making it bestow radial force, and bestow this CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 and closely engage with load-bearing surface 161, and firm CD-RW discsCD-RW 30.
Fig. 6 A and 6B further demonstrate the stereographic map of the clamping limb 20 of aforementioned clamping device.
Form clamping part 21, flexible tongue-and-groove 22, groove 23, perforation 24 and inclined-plane 25 on the clamping limb 20.Clamping part 21 is in order to be applied to the radial force F on CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 edges by torque spring 12 is applied to clamping limb 20 torsion
1, as shown in Figure 7.22 of flexible tongue-and-grooves that form the C type are in order to buckle first projection 11.When CD-ROM device is installed with the appearance shape that lies low, can pull clamping limb 20 by manual mode and make its flexible vertebra groove 22 be clipped to first projection 11 and fixed clamping arm 20, withdraw from the laser disc of pallet 1 thereby clamping part 21 is promptly shifted to first surface 15 inside by breach 17 and put the district; To reach the radially holding force of removing this clamping device.CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 promptly can be put in the CD-ROM device of level installation by known horizontal mode.23 of the grooves of clamping limb 20 provide wherein end placement of torque spring 23, with stable bond clamping limb 20 and spring 23, and the screw 13 that passes perforation 24 is the rotating shaft as clamping limb 20, when clamping device applies radially holding force, the inclined-plane 25 of clamping limb 20 be in order to be configured in pedestal 40 (or the fixed body of CD-ROM device, as: second projection 45 shell) cooperates, and the radially holding force of release clamping device is loaded on the disk position CD-RW discsCD-RW smoothly.The duty of relevant clamping device hereinafter will be stated in detail.
With reference to figure 7 and Fig. 9, when CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 was placed into the laser disc storing district of pallet 1, clamping limb 20 was by the torsion of torque spring 12, and the leading edge A of its clamping part 21 point place pushes CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 to rank wall L
1As mentioned above, because rank wall L
1Consistent with the curvature of CD-RW discsCD-RW circumference, but institute is so that both intimate engagement.Therefore, be applied to radially strength F of CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 1 in the A point when clamping device
1The time, strength is through CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 centers of circle and at rank wall L
1Last generation one uniform reacting force F
2, make the edge and the rank wall L of CD-RW discsCD-RW 30
1Intimate engagement is by aforementioned radially strength F
1And reacting force F
2The laser disc that can make CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 stably be clamped in pallet 1 is put the district.As shown in Figure 7, this CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 is put suffered directed force F in the district in laser disc
1With reacting force F
2Among Fig. 7, heavy line L represents the edge of CD-RW discsCD-RW 30, and it is at rank wall L
1Born a reacting force F
2
Fig. 8 shows the vertical view of the pedestal 40 of known CD-ROM device, does not wherein demonstrate laser disc pallet 1.Usually assemble ray machine module (TRAVERSE), Spindle Motor and traditional laser disc on the pedestal 40 of CD-ROM device and carrying unloading system.Rotating disk 51 is contained on the axle of Spindle Motor, be formed with on the housing of pedestal 40 left and right guide block 41-1 to 41-6 and left and right guide card 42-1 to 42-6.Left and right guide groove 18-1, the 18-2 compounding practice at the structure of aforementioned guide block and guide card and laser disc pallet 1 back side keep linear displacement when making pallet 1 turnover CD-ROM device, and left and right pin 44,43 are set in position.Also assemble driving gear set on the pedestal 40, comprise first gear 46, second gear 47 and the 3rd gear 48, and three gears are each other through tooth portion 49 mutual interlinkages, as shown in Figure 8, and rotate by CD-ROM drive motor 50 driven gears.The tooth portion 49 of first gear 46 and the tooth portion 18 mutual interlinkages of pallet 1 drive pallet 1 turnover CD-ROM device to reach.The present invention is mainly at pedestal 40 (or the fixed body of CD-ROM device; As: shell) further form second projection 45 on the ad-hoc location.To between the clamping device to second projection 45 and pallet 1 detailed explanation be arranged below.
Then with reference to figure 9,10 and 11, wherein Fig. 9 shows that the pallet 1 that carries CD-RW discsCD-RW is assemblied in the situation of the maximum released amount on the pedestal 40.At this moment, on the left and right lever 44,43 that the left and right stopper section 10-2 of pallet 1,10-1 are resisted against pedestal 40 respectively, the tooth portion 49 of first gear 46 and the tooth portion 18 of pallet 1 interlinkage each other.The operator can utilize the edge (or hand) of CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 to push clamping limb 20 its clamping parts 21 that protrude in breach 17 open and put into this CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 when placing CD-RW discsCD-RW 30.The clamping part 21 leading edge A of clamping limb 20 impose on radially holding force (please cooperate earlier figures 7 related description) of CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 1, thus when CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 is not carried than pallet 1 in the position of clamping limb 20 to rank wall L
3Outside skew, but the still outstanding rank wall L of the leading edge of clamping part 21
3Inboard (be laser disc put district in), and the flexible tongue-and-groove 22 of clamping limb 20 also has one section displacement apart from first projection 11.When CD-ROM device was carried out the action of video disc loading, driving gear set was driven motor 50 drivings and by the tooth portion 49 of first gear 46 and tooth portion 18 interlinkages of pallet 1 pallet 1 is entered in the CD-ROM device.During this is written into,, CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 enters in the CD-ROM device because being subjected to pallet 1.During this is written into, restrains and to make it can be parallel to pedestal 40 reposefully to advance towards rotating disk 51 because CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 is subjected to the radially clamping of pallet 1.Relative position when the inclined-plane 25 of clamping limb 20 and second projection 45 touch first is shown among Figure 10.And among Fig. 9 and Figure 10, clamping limb 20 is identical with the relative position of 11 of first projections.When pallet 1 continuation is mobile, the center pit 31 of CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 continues to advance towards rotating disk 51, and,, make clamping limb 20 to rank wall L so the inclined-plane 25 of the clamping limb 20 of pallet 1 its clamping device in moving will touch second projection 45 because second projection 45 is to be fixed on the pedestal 40
3Outside skew, as shown in figure 11.When pallet 1 entered in the pedestal 40 fully, the leading edge of clamping part 21 broke away from the edge of CD-RW discsCD-RW 30, and withdrawed from laser disc to put the district fully and do not hinder the rotation of CD-RW discsCD-RW.Therefore, CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 no longer is subjected to restraining of clamping device, but the side of CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 is subjected to the restriction of holding piece 52, and the lower edge of laser disc 30 has the rank wall L of pallet 1
2, L
3Provide support, so CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 can not break away from pallet 1 and put the district by being attached to laser disc reposefully.At this moment, the ray machine module moves closer to " loaded " position, and the rotating disk 51 of holding piece 52 and Spindle Motor adsorbs mutually and video disc 30 is fixed on the rotating disk 51, finishes video disc and loads action, as shown in figure 11.The release of aforementioned radial force and rotating disk 51 carrying CD-RW discsCD-RW almost are that synchronization is finished.
Continuation is with reference to Figure 11, and CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 is fixed on after the rotating disk 51, during rotation the edge of CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 not can with rank wall L
1, L
2, L
3Between cause interference.Simultaneously, after pallet 1 is loaded into the location fully, be noted that the relative position of each other between second projection 45, clamping limb 20 and first projection 11.At this moment, the position that second projection 45 is installed on the pedestal 40 just makes the clamping part 21 of clamping limb 20 be pushed away laser disc storing district, and the position of clamping limb 20 can't cause flexible tongue-and-groove 22 and first projection 11 that is installed in pallet 1 back side that the situation of buckle is arranged.In other words, when CD-ROM device is carried out when moving back the action of sheet, but the clamping limb 20 radially holding force recovered CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 of mat torque spring 12 still.
When ESC Escape was pressed, the ray machine module broke away from " loaded " position immediately, and the rotating disk 51 of Spindle Motor leaves CD-RW discsCD-RW 30, and was subjected to the restriction of above-mentioned clamping machine to CD-RW discsCD-RW 30, made it can not break away from pallet 1.At this moment, clamping device will recover the radially holding force to CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 with the inverted sequence action of aforementioned load module, and withdraw from pallet 1 smoothly to maximum released amount, as shown in Figure 9, will repeat no more video disc at this and withdraw from action.
With reference to Figure 12, demonstrate the inoperative state of clamping device of pallet 1.When CD-ROM device is installed with horizontality, the operator can manual mode be offset clamping limb 20 toward first projection 11, form the buckle state up to its flexible tongue-and-groove 22 and first projection 11, and the torsion of torque spring 12 can't make clamping limb 20 remove aforementioned buckle state.So, laser disc pallet 1 will carry out the action of forward/back sheet in the mode of tradition.Uprightly (edge-on) erecting bed is fashionable when CD-ROM device is applied to, and the operator still can manual mode remove aforementioned buckle state, and recovers the radially clamping strength of clamping device.
The embodiment system of above-mentioned pallet reaches the purpose of radially clamping CD-RW discsCD-RW in point-to-area mode.Figure 13 shows that laser disc pallet of the present invention has another embodiment of point-to-point radially method of clamping.And point-to-point radially clamping means the mode that video disc is stressed, is not to refer to 2 stressed situation.In upright (edge-on) attitude, only be subjected to 2 the application of force still may have the anxiety of rotation in CD-RW discsCD-RW, and firm inadequately.Therefore point-to-point force way has at least the CD-RW discsCD-RW application of force reached balance person at 3, can obtain stable clamp position.Among Figure 13, utilize above-mentioned clamping limb 20 to be disposed at D point place among the figure, so will make CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 that stress shown in Figure 14 is arranged.Be applied to CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 1 radial force F at the D point
D, and push it against rank wall L
1, L
2And obtain reacting force F at 2 E, F
E, F
F, so on D, E, F, obtain balance at 3 with three radial forces and firm CD-RW discsCD-RW 30 on pallet, wherein at E, F place, the reliability of rubber with the raising clamping device can be installed.
In addition, be disposed at the clamping limb 20 that D is ordered in another embodiment, when having the clamping part of arcwall face, can on the edge of CD-RW discsCD-RW, bestow the radial force of the mode of " face ", and still can obtain reacting force F at 2 E, F
E, F
F, so also can implement radially method of clamping in the face of point.The arcwall face of aforementioned clamping part can have the curvature identical with the CD-RW discsCD-RW edge, and more shape is tight to make therebetween contact.
In addition, the enforcement of radial force still has aspectant mode.Please refer to Figure 15, the radially clamping force mechanism of pallet 1 can change by aforementioned clamping device 60 with arcwall face to be implemented.When CD-RW discsCD-RW is placed on the pallet 1, can bestow radial effect power by the surface of arcwall face clamping device 60, and at rank wall L
1The surface obtain radial reaction force and come this CD-RW discsCD-RW of clamping.This is the radially clamping embodiment of acting force-reacting force.Then with reference to Figure 16, can dispose two or more radially clamping devices in position on the pallet 1, among Figure 16 radially clamping device 60,61 can bestow radial effect power and this CD-RW discsCD-RW of clamping to CD-RW discsCD-RW simultaneously, this is cancel out each other the radially clamping embodiment of balance of acting force.Similarly, aforementioned and the cambered surface of CD-RW discsCD-RW contact can have the curvature identical with it or in addition rubber processing to improve the reliability of clamping device.
Behind the various radially method of clamping of understanding the present invention, still just like the embodiment among Figure 17.Laser disc pallet 1 can be formed directly in the clamping limb 65 with flexible portion 66 on the wall L3 of rank, the design of this mode also can provide the embodiment of point-to-area as described above radially clamping.
The disc bearing device of being implemented according to the present invention with level/upright (edge-on) mode that CD-ROM device can be required is installed, improves the surcharge of CD-ROM device, promotes the market competitiveness of CD-ROM device.CD-RW discsCD-RW is in disc bearing device of the present invention, when CD-ROM device is installed with upright (edge-on) attitude, its radial force imposes on relative two places at CD-RW discsCD-RW edge at least, firm CD-RW discsCD-RW, make CD-ROM device in the process of carrying out the forward/back sheet, guarantee that CD-RW discsCD-RW passes in and out CD-ROM device and unlikely disengaging pallet in the mode that is parallel to pedestal; When CD-ROM device was installed with horizontal attitude, the operator can manual mode removes the radial force of pallet clamping device, recovered to carry in a conventional manner to unload action.
In sum, after describing various embodiment of the present invention in detail, being familiar with this technology personage can be well understood to, the present invention can carry out various variations and change not breaking away under following claim scope and the spirit, for example do not establish the flexible tongue-and-groove and first projection, can make CD-ROM device be exclusively used in uprightly (edge-on) installation occasion.