CN108042085A - Drying device and with its washing electric appliance and dish-washing machine - Google Patents
Drying device and with its washing electric appliance and dish-washing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108042085A CN108042085A CN201810024071.3A CN201810024071A CN108042085A CN 108042085 A CN108042085 A CN 108042085A CN 201810024071 A CN201810024071 A CN 201810024071A CN 108042085 A CN108042085 A CN 108042085A
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- refrigerant chamber
- entrance
- drying device
- refrigerant
- flow
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 176
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/48—Drying arrangements
- A47L15/483—Drying arrangements by using condensers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0002—Washing processes, i.e. machine working principles characterised by phases or operational steps
- A47L15/0013—Drying phases, including dripping-off phases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of drying device and there is its washing electric appliance and dish-washing machine, drying device to include：Heat exchanger, heat exchanger have the first refrigerant chamber and first flow, the import connection first entrance and outlet connection first outlet of first flow；Condenser, condenser have second refrigerant chamber and the second flow channel connected with second refrigerant chamber, the import connection second entrance and outlet connection second entrance of second flow channel；Evaporator, evaporator have the 3rd refrigerant chamber and third flow channel, the import connection first entrance of third flow channel and the import of outlet connection first flow；For first entrance to be made to selectively switch on first flow and the first reversing arrangement of third flow channel；For the heater of heating heat exchanger；The air stream drives part of first outlet is flowed to from first entrance for certain driving air-flow.Drying device according to embodiments of the present invention can realize interior the cycling of refrigerant between heat exchanger, condenser and evaporator, and capacity usage ratio is high, therefore more energy saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of household electrical appliance, and in particular to a kind of drying device and with its washing electric appliance and washing the dishes
Machine.
Background technology
In correlation technique, the drying device of dish-washing machine mainly has wind turbine drying and absorbed type drying (Zeolite dehydration system) etc.
Several classes.Wherein wind turbine drying system not only needs to set air inlet heating system to promote drying effect, it is also necessary to solve exhausting
Condense water problems；Most energy consumption is higher and condensed water issue handling effect is undesirable.And directly absorbed type drying system (do by zeolite
Drying system) dish-washing machine chamber air is then needed to be contacted directly with adsorbent, inevitably make in air containing a certain amount of
Drier, there are some potential safety problemss.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that it solves at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.
For this purpose, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy saving drying devices.
The present invention also proposes a kind of washing electric appliance of energy-saving safe.
The present invention also proposes a kind of dish-washing machine of energy-saving safe.
The drying device of embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, including：Heat exchanger, the heat exchanger have the first refrigeration
Agent chamber and the first flow with first refrigerant chamber heat exchange, the import connection first entrance of the first flow and outlet company
Connect first outlet；Condenser, the condenser have second refrigerant chamber and the second connected with the second refrigerant chamber
Road, the import connection second entrance and outlet connection second entrance of the second flow channel；Evaporator, the evaporator have the 3rd
Refrigerant chamber and the third flow channel with the 3rd refrigerant chamber heat exchange, the import of the third flow channel connect the first entrance
And outlet connects the import of the first flow；For the first entrance to be made to selectively switch on the first flow and described
First reversing arrangement of third flow channel；For heating the heater of the heat exchanger；For certain driving air-flow from the first entrance
Flow to the air stream drives part of the first outlet；Wherein, the refrigerant in first refrigerant chamber is suitable for entering after the heating
The second refrigerant chamber, the refrigerant of the second refrigerant intracavitary are suitable for entering the 3rd refrigerant after condensation
Chamber, and the refrigerant of the 3rd refrigerant chamber is suitable for entering first refrigerant chamber after evaporation.
Drying device according to embodiments of the present invention can realize refrigerant between heat exchanger, condenser and evaporator
Inside cycling, and capacity usage ratio is high, therefore it is more energy saving.
In addition, drying device according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technical characteristic：
According to some embodiments of the present invention, is connected between first refrigerant chamber and the second refrigerant chamber
One construction of switch, is connected with second switch structure between the second refrigerant chamber and the 3rd refrigerant chamber, and the described 3rd
The 3rd construction of switch is connected between refrigerant chamber and first refrigerant chamber, the first switch structure is used for described first
It selectivelyes switch on and disconnects between refrigerant chamber and the second refrigerant chamber, the second switch structure is used for described second
It selectivelyes switch on and disconnects between refrigerant chamber and the 3rd refrigerant chamber, the 3rd construction of switch is used for the described 3rd
It selectivelyes switch on and disconnects between refrigerant chamber and first refrigerant chamber.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, it is connected with section between the second refrigerant chamber and the 3rd refrigerant chamber
Flow part.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first flow, the second flow channel and the third flow channel are in
Hull shape, first refrigerant chamber are arranged in the first flow, and the second refrigerant chamber is arranged on the second flow channel
Interior, the 3rd refrigerant chamber is arranged in the third flow channel, and the bottom of the third flow channel has condensation-water drain.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the condenser is located at the top of the heat exchanger, and the evaporator is set
In the lower section of the heat exchanger.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, first reversing arrangement has mutually changeable first state and second
State, first reversing arrangement first flow and the first entrance and the first outlet in said first condition
It connects, and first reversing arrangement third flow channel and the first entrance and described first-class in said second condition
Road is connected.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first flow is connected always with the first outlet.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, first reversing arrangement includes the first triple valve and the second triple valve, institute
It states the first triple valve respectively with the first entrance, third flow channel and second triple valve to be connected, second triple valve
It is connected respectively with first triple valve, the first flow and the third flow channel.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the air stream drives part and the heater are sequentially connected in series enters in described first
Between mouth and first triple valve.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the drying device further includes：Second commutating structure, the second commutation knot
Structure is connected respectively with the second entrance, the second outlet and the second flow channel, wherein, the second commutating structure tool
There are the mutually changeable third state and the 4th state, second commutating structure is connected described second in the third state and entered
Mouthful and the second outlet, second commutating structure is in the 4th state by the second flow channel and the second outlet and described
Second entrance is connected.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, second commutating structure includes the 3rd triple valve and the 4th triple valve, institute
It states the 3rd triple valve respectively with the second entrance, the second flow channel and the 4th triple valve to be connected, the described 4th 3
Port valve is connected respectively with the second outlet, the second flow channel and the 3rd triple valve.
The washing electric appliance of embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, including：Body, have in the body washing cavities and into
Water cavity；Drying device, the drying device are drying device described in any one of the above embodiments, and the first entrance and described first goes out
Mouth connects the washing cavities, the second entrance connection water source and/or the intake antrum, and second outlet connects the water inlet
Chamber.
Washing electric appliance according to embodiments of the present invention, can realize refrigerant between heat exchanger, condenser and evaporator
Inside cycling, capacity usage ratio is high, and first entrance and first outlet are respectively positioned in washing cavities, realize interior the cycling of air, more pacify
Entirely.
The dish-washing machine of embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention, including：Liner；Cup, the cup are arranged on the liner
Bottom is simultaneously connected with the liner；Drying device, the drying device be drying device described in any one of the above embodiments, described first
Entrance and the first outlet are respectively communicated with the upper and lower part in the liner, the second entrance connection water source and/or institute
Cup is stated, and second outlet connects the cup.
Washing electric appliance according to embodiments of the present invention, can realize refrigerant between heat exchanger, condenser and evaporator
Inside cycling, capacity usage ratio is high, and first entrance and first outlet are respectively positioned on interior intracavitary, realize interior the cycling of air, safer.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of drying device according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the working state schematic representation of dish-washing machine according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of another working condition of dish-washing machine according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of another working condition of dish-washing machine according to an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numeral：
Dish-washing machine 1,
Drying device 100,
Heat exchanger 10, the first refrigerant chamber 11, first flow 12,
Condenser 20, second refrigerant chamber 21, second flow channel 22,
Evaporator 30, the 3rd refrigerant chamber 31, third flow channel 32, condensation-water drain 321,
First entrance 41, first outlet 42, second entrance 43, second outlet 44,
First reversing arrangement 51, the first triple valve 511, the second triple valve 512, first switch structure 521, second switch knot
Structure 522, the 3rd construction of switch 523, the second commutating structure 53, the 3rd triple valve 531, the 4th triple valve 532,
Heater 60,
Air stream drives part 70,
Throttling element 80,
Liner 200,
Cup 300.
Specific embodiment
The application is that the discovery of following facts and problem and understanding are made based on inventor：
In correlation technique, the drying device of dish-washing machine mainly has wind turbine drying and absorbed type drying (Zeolite dehydration system) etc.
Several classes.Wherein wind turbine drying system not only needs to set air inlet heating system to promote drying effect, it is also necessary to solve exhausting
Condense water problems；Most energy consumption is higher and condensed water issue handling effect is undesirable.And directly absorbed type drying system (do by zeolite
Drying system) dish-washing machine chamber air is then needed to be contacted directly with adsorbent, inevitably make in air containing a certain amount of
Drier, there are some potential safety problemss.
For this problem, the present invention proposes a kind of drying system based on absorption type refrigerating, by using absorption type refrigerating
In the process, adsorption process and resolving can asynchronous progress the characteristics of, wash the stage in the owner that washes the dishes and heated using heating tube
Air completes resolving so as to heat adsorbent equipment；The cold water of rinsing entrance is started in rinse stage makes high temperature and pressure
Refrigerant is condensed into liquid, makes to wash using the refrigeration that the adsorptivity of resolver generates refrigerant evaporation in drying stage
Hot humid gas condensation in bowl machine cavity body, while the heat that condensed gas is generated by adsorbent equipment adsorption process is sent back to again
Liner；So as to complete the process of a complete heat absorption parsing-condensation-absorption refrigeration.The energy consumption for solving drying stage simultaneously is asked
The condensation problem of topic and exhausting, and with safe, the characteristics of compared to compressor refrigeration system movement-less part, operation is steady
Calmly, the features such as low noise.
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, the example of embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein identical from beginning to end
Or similar label represents same or similar element or has the function of same or like element.It is retouched below with reference to attached drawing
The embodiment stated is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
Drying device 100 according to embodiments of the present invention is described below according to attached drawing 1, as shown in Figure 1, drying device 100
Including：Heat exchanger 10, condenser 20, evaporator 30, the first reversing arrangement 51, heater 60 and air-flow actuator 70.
Drying device 100 according to embodiments of the present invention by setting heat exchanger 10, condenser 20, evaporator 30, and changes
Interior the cycling of refrigerant can be realized between hot device 10, condenser 20 and evaporator 30, and capacity usage ratio is high, therefore more supernumerary segment
Energy.
It is appreciated that the refrigerant in the first refrigerant chamber 11 includes refrigerant (such as formaldehyde, methanol) and adsorbent is (such as
Graphite etc.), in the case of refrigerant and adsorbent are heated, refrigerant heat absorption parses, and refrigerant is separated with adsorbent；Refrigerant
Temperature is relatively low and adsorbent temperature it is higher in the case of, adsorption refrigerating agent is distributed heat by adsorbent.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, what heat exchanger 10 exchanged heat with the first refrigerant chamber 11 and with the first refrigerant chamber 11
First flow 12, the import connection first entrance 41 and outlet connection first outlet 42 of first flow 12.Condenser 20 has the
Two refrigerant chambers 21 and the second flow channel 22 connected with second refrigerant chamber 21, the import connection second entrance 43 of second flow channel 22
And outlet connection second entrance 43.Evaporator 30 has the 3rd refrigerant chamber 31 and the 3rd stream with the heat exchange of the 3rd refrigerant chamber 31
Road 32, the import connection first entrance 41 of third flow channel 32 and the import of outlet connection first flow 12.First reversing arrangement 51
For first entrance 41 to be made to selectively switch on first flow 12 and third flow channel 32.With heater 60 in heating heat exchanger 10.
Air stream drives part 70 flows to first outlet 42 for certain driving air-flow from first entrance 41.Wherein, the system in the first refrigerant chamber 11
Cryogen is suitable for entering second refrigerant chamber 21 after the heating, and the refrigerant in second refrigerant chamber 21 is suitable for entering after condensation
3rd refrigerant chamber 31, and the refrigerant of the 3rd refrigerant chamber 31 is suitable for entering the first refrigerant chamber 11 after evaporation.
In 100 course of work of drying device, air stream drives part 70 and heater 60 are opened, adjusting the first reversing arrangement 51 makes
Air stream drives part 70 drives air to flow to the volume first flow 12 on heat exchanger 10, the heating heat exchange of heater 60 from first entrance 41
Device 10 flows out after being heated into the air in first flow 12 from first outlet 42, and the refrigerant heats in heat exchanger 10
It parses, refrigerant is resolved to part of refrigerant and a part of adsorbent, and a part of adsorbent after parsing stays in
In one refrigerant chamber 11, another part refrigerant enters second refrigerant chamber 21.
Afterwards, current are passed through into second entrance 43, current enter second flow channel 22, this part current will be by condenser 20
It is flowed out after heating, in other words, current can absorb the heat that refrigerant liquefaction sheds, the refrigeration into second refrigerant chamber 21
Agent condenses under the action of condenser 20, releases heat, this partial heat can be used for heating heat exchanger 10, reduce energy
Loss.
Finally, heater 60 is closed, opens air stream drives part 70, adjusting the first reversing arrangement 51 drives air stream drives part 70
Dynamic air enters the third flow channel 32 on evaporator 30 from first entrance 41, meanwhile, system after cooling in second refrigerant chamber 21
Cryogen is entered in the 3rd refrigerant chamber 31, under the action of the 3rd refrigerant chamber 31, is existed into the air in third flow channel 32
Temperature reduction condenses under refrigeration, and condensed air occurs and subsequently enters first flow 12 on heat exchanger 10, makes
Cryogen is further evaporated after cooling into the first refrigerant chamber 11, the adsorbent absorption being left in the first refrigerant chamber 11,
At this point, occurring that in the first refrigerant chamber 11 of suction-operated heat can be released, this partial heat can be used for heating into first
Cold air in runner 12.
In this manner it is achieved that the drying to warm and humid air.In addition, between heat exchanger 10 and condenser 20 and evaporator 30
Refrigerant be all to be cycled in inside, Hot wet air heating is first condensed by evaporator 30, then by adsorbent absorption refrigeration in heat exchanger 10
Agent liberated heat heats, and energy is without waste in whole process, and can reduce the temperature needed for air inlet to a certain degree, so as to reach
To energy saving purpose.
Wherein, heater 60 is used for heating heat exchanger 10, it is preferable that and heater 60 is arranged near first entrance 41, this
Sample, heater 60 can be by the way that first heat will be into the air in heat exchanger 10 come heating heat exchanger 10, that is to say, that can be with
Heater 60 is set away from heat exchanger 10, in this way, mounting means is various, when design structure is more convenient.Certainly, above-mentioned implementation
Example is only illustrative, and limiting the scope of the invention can not be interpreted as, for example, heater 60 can be arranged at heat exchange
Top surface, bottom surface, side or the other positions of device 10, if heater 60 can heating heat exchanger 10, and make in heat exchanger 10
Refrigerator parses.
In some embodiments, opened as shown in Figure 1, being connected with first between the first refrigerant chamber 11 and second refrigerant chamber 21
Structure 521 is closed, second switch structure 522, the 3rd refrigerant are connected between 21 and the 3rd refrigerant chamber 31 of second refrigerant chamber
The 3rd construction of switch 523 is connected between 31 and first refrigerant chamber 11 of chamber, first switch structure 521 is used for the first refrigerant chamber
It selectivelyes switch on and disconnects between 11 and second refrigerant chamber 21, second switch structure 522 is used for 21 He of second refrigerant chamber
It selectivelyes switch on and disconnects between 3rd refrigerant chamber 31, the 3rd construction of switch 523 is used for the 3rd refrigerant chamber 31 and first
It selectivelyes switch on and disconnects between refrigerant chamber 11.Wherein, when first switch structure 521 is opened, in the first refrigerant chamber 11
Refrigerant can enter second refrigerant chamber 21, when first switch structure 521 is closed, the refrigerant in the first refrigerant chamber 11
It cannot be introduced into second refrigerant chamber 21.When second switch structure 522 is opened, the refrigerant in second refrigerant chamber 21 can enter
3rd refrigerant chamber 31, when second switch structure 522 is closed, the refrigerant in second refrigerant chamber 21 cannot be introduced into the 3rd refrigeration
Agent chamber 31.When 3rd construction of switch 523 is opened, the refrigerant in the 3rd refrigerant chamber 31 can enter the first refrigerant chamber 11,
When 3rd construction of switch 523 is closed, the refrigerant in the 3rd refrigerant chamber 31 cannot be introduced into the first refrigerant chamber 11.In this way, it beats
Different constructions of switch is closed on or off can control drying device 100 to be in different working conditions.
Certainly, above-described embodiment is only illustrative, and can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, for example,
It is three independent first switch structures 521,522 and the 3rd construction of switch 523 of second switch structure that construction of switch, which is not, also may be used
With merge into a switch, two switch etc., can so simplify operation.Wherein, the control mode of construction of switch is not made specifically
Limitation, for example, can be manual control, Electromagnetic Control etc..
In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, being connected with throttling element between 21 and the 3rd refrigerant chamber 31 of second refrigerant chamber
80.In this way, can directly limit fluid by flow so as to achieving the purpose that throttling.Wherein, throttling element 80 is preferably to save
Valve is flowed, the openings of sizes of throttle valve is controlled to can reach the purpose of throttling, and the construction of throttle valve is simpler, convenient for manufacturing and tieing up
It repaiies, it is at low cost.
In some specific embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, first flow 12, second flow channel 22 and third flow channel 32 are in shell
Shape, the first refrigerant chamber 11 are arranged in first flow 12, and second refrigerant chamber 21 is arranged in second flow channel 22, the 3rd refrigeration
Agent chamber 31 is arranged in third flow channel 32, and the bottom of third flow channel 32 has condensation-water drain 321.In other words, first flow 12,
The housing that second flow channel 22 and third flow channel 32 are formed limits out the first refrigerant chamber 11, second refrigerant chamber 21 and the 3rd freezes
Agent chamber 31, in this way, runner is formed as an entirety, and first flow 12, second flow channel 22 and third flow channel with refrigerant chamber
32 are wrapped in the first refrigerant chamber 11, the surrounding of 21 and the 3rd refrigerant chamber 31 of second refrigerant chamber respectively, improve heat exchange effect
Rate.It is condensed into the air in third flow channel 32, the Water vapor condensation in air flows to 32 bottom of third flow channel into droplet
Condensed water water outlet.
Optionally, in addition, heat exchanger 10 can be independently arranged with first flow 12.In other words, heat exchanger 10 can be located at
It in first flow 12, may be alternatively located at outside first flow 12, as long as with first flow 12 heat exchange can occur for heat exchanger 10.
Further, condenser 20 can be independently arranged with second flow channel 22.In other words, condenser 20 can be located at second
It in runner 22, may be alternatively located at outside second flow channel 22, as long as with second flow channel 22 heat exchange can occur for condenser 20.
Further, evaporator 30 can be independently arranged with third flow channel 32.In other words, evaporator 30 can be located at the
It in three runners 32, may be alternatively located at outside third flow channel 32, as long as with third flow channel 32 heat exchange can occur for evaporator 30.
In some preferred embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, condenser 20 is located at the top of heat exchanger 10, and evaporator 30 is arranged on
The lower section of heat exchanger 10.That is, evaporator 30 is located at the lower section of condenser 20.It is understood that in heat exchanger 10
Refrigerant heats parse, and refrigerant becomes gaseous state and is upwardly into condenser 20, is dissipated into the refrigerant in condenser 20
Caloric value becomes liquid, and under the action of pressure and gravity, liquid refrigerant flows to the 3rd refrigeration by second refrigerant chamber 21
Agent chamber 31, by the evaporation of evaporator 30, liquid refrigeration, which is thought highly of, newly becomes gaseous state, is upwardly into heat exchanger 10.In this way, only
Heating heat exchanger 10 is needed, the cycling of refrigerant, good energy-conserving effect can be realized without additional energy.
In some examples, the first reversing arrangement 51 has mutually changeable first state and the second state, the first commutation
Device 51 in the first state with first entrance 41 and first outlet 42 connect by first flow 12, and the first reversing arrangement 51 is
Third flow channel 32 is connected with first entrance 41 and first flow 12 under two-state.In other words, by adjusting the first reversing arrangement
51, drying device 100 can be made to be in first state or the second state, it is first-class when drying device 100 is in first state
Road 12 is connected with first entrance 41 and first outlet 42, and air enters first flow 12 from first entrance 41, from first outlet 42
Discharge；When drying device 100 is in the second state, third flow channel 32 is connected with first entrance 41 and first flow 12, air
Enter first flow 12 after from first entrance 41 into third flow channel 32.
In one example, as shown in Figure 1, first flow 12 is connected always with first outlet 42.When drying device 100 is in
During first state, air enters first flow 12 from first entrance 41, is discharged from first outlet 42；When drying device 100 is in
During the second state, air enters first flow 12 after entering third flow channel 32 from first entrance 41, finally from 42 row of first outlet
Go out.That is, without switch or valve between first flow 12 and first outlet 42, no matter drying device 100 is in the first shape
When state or the second state, air is discharged after all flowing to first outlet 42 by first flow 12.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the first reversing arrangement 51 include the first triple valve 511 and the second triple valve 512, first
Triple valve 511 is connected respectively with first entrance 41,32 and second triple valve 512 of third flow channel, the second triple valve 512 respectively with
First triple valve 511, first flow 12 are connected with third flow channel 32.When drying device 100 is in first state, the first threeway
Valve 511 connects first entrance 41, the second triple valve 512, and the second triple valve 512 connects the first triple valve 511 and first flow 12.
When drying device 100 is in the second state, the first triple valve 511 connection third flow channel 32, third flow channel 32 connects first-class
12 or second triple valve 512 of road, if third flow channel 32 connects the second triple valve 512, the second triple valve 512 connection third flow channel
32 and first flow 12.
In one preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, air stream drives part 70 and heater 60 are sequentially connected in series in first entrance 41
And first between triple valve 511.In other words, when drying device 100 is in first state, air stream drives part 70 drives air into
Into air stream drives part 70 after first entrance 41, finally go out afterwards by the heating of heater 60 into first flow 12 from first
Mouth 42 flows out；When drying device 100 is in the second state, air stream drives part 70 enters gas after driving air into first entrance 41
Actuator 70 is flowed, heater 60 is closed at this time, and air heats after subsequently entering the condensation of third flow channel 32 into first flow 12,
Finally flowed out from first outlet 42.Certainly, the position of air stream drives part 70 is not limited to 41 and first triple valve 511 of first entrance
Between, for example, air stream drives part 70 can be also arranged in first flow 12, can also be arranged on first flow 12 and first outlet 42 it
Between.
In some embodiments, drying device 100 further includes the second commutating structure 53, and the second commutating structure 53 is respectively with second
Entrance 43, second outlet 44 and second flow channel 22 are connected, wherein, the second commutating structure 53 has the 3rd mutually changeable shape
State and the 4th state, the second commutating structure 53 connect second entrance 43 and second outlet 44, the second commutating structure in the third state
53 connect second flow channel 22 and second outlet 44 and second entrance 43 in the 4th state.Drying device 100 is in the third state
When, current directly flow out after the entrance of second entrance 43 from second outlet 44；When drying device 100 is in four states, current
It is flowed out after being heated from second entrance 43 into second flow channel 22 from second outlet 44, this part current is in second refrigerant chamber 21
Refrigerant play cooling effect.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the second commutating structure 53 includes the 3rd triple valve 531 and the 4th triple valve 532, the
Three triple valves 531 are connected respectively with second entrance 43,22 and the 4th triple valve 532 of second flow channel, and the 4th triple valve 532 is distinguished
It is connected with second outlet 44,22 and the 3rd triple valve 531 of second flow channel.When drying device 100 is in the third state, current are from
Two entrances 43 flow subsequently through the 4th triple valve 532 into flowing through the 3rd triple valve 531 after drying device 100, finally directly from the
Two outlets, 44 outflow；When drying device 100 is in four states, current flow through after entering drying device 100 from second entrance 43
3rd triple valve 531 subsequently enters after second flow channel 22 heats and flows to the 4th triple valve 532, is finally flowed out from second outlet 44.
Washing electric appliance according to embodiments of the present invention, including：Body and drying device 100.
Washing electric appliance according to embodiments of the present invention can realize system between heat exchanger 10, condenser 20 and evaporator 30
Interior the cycling of cryogen, capacity usage ratio is high, and first entrance 41 and first outlet 42 are respectively positioned in washing cavities, realizes that the interior of air follows
Ring, it is safer.
Specifically, there is washing cavities and intake antrum in body.Drying device 100 be above-mentioned drying device 100, first
Entrance 41 and first outlet 42 connect the washing cavities, and second entrance 43 connects water source or the intake antrum or second enters
Mouth 43 connects water source and the intake antrum simultaneously, and second outlet 44 connects the intake antrum.
Warm and humid gas in washing cavities enters drying device 100 by first entrance 41, from first outlet after drying
42 flow back to washing cavities, in this way, with external environment gas exchanges do not occur for washing electric appliance, Hot wet air heating will not evaporate into external environment
And corrode cabinet etc., it is safer.By taking second entrance 43 connects water source as an example, when heating unit is in the third state, water source stream
Water is directly entered the intake antrum in drying device 100 by second entrance 43, when heating unit is in four states, water source flowing water
By second entrance 43 into flowing out after second flow channel 22, intake antrum is flowed into finally by second outlet 44, external water source into
Coolant-temperature gage is relatively low, has preferable cooling-down effect.By taking second entrance 43 connects intake antrum as an example, heating unit is in the 4th state
When, water in intake antrum by second entrance 43 into flowing out after second flow channel 22, finally by second outlet 44 be back into
Water cavity, in this way, also achieving interior the cycling of current, using water wisely.By taking second entrance 43 connects intake antrum and water source simultaneously as an example,
Incipient stage using being cycled in intake antrum water inlet, when water temperature reaches certain value in intake antrum, can not play preferable cooling-down effect,
It is intake using water source, when water temperature drop is to certain value in intake antrum, intake antrum water inlet can be enabled again, in this way, dry dress
Putting 100 not only realizes using water wisely, but also with preferable cooling-down effect.
Dish-washing machine 1 according to embodiments of the present invention, including：Liner 200, cup 300 and drying device 100.
Washing electric appliance according to embodiments of the present invention can realize system between heat exchanger 10, condenser 20 and evaporator 30
Interior the cycling of cryogen, capacity usage ratio is high, and first entrance 41 and first outlet 42 are respectively positioned on interior intracavitary, realizes that the interior of air follows
Ring, it is safer.
Specifically, cup 300 is arranged on 200 bottom of liner and is connected with liner 200.Drying device 100 is according to right
It is required that the drying device 100 of any one of 1-11, first entrance 41 and first outlet 42 be respectively communicated with top in liner 200 and
Lower part, second entrance 43 connects water source and/or cup 300, and second outlet 44 connects cup 300.
The entirety of dish-washing machine 1 as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, wherein liner 200, first entrance 41, air stream drives part 70,
Heater 60, the first triple valve 511, the second triple valve 512, the 3rd triple valve 531, the 4th triple valve 532, first switch structure
521st, second switch structure 522, the 3rd construction of switch 523, throttling element 80, cup 300, condenser 20, evaporator 30, heat exchanger
10, wherein 10 internal refrigeration storage agent of heat exchanger includes adsorbent (solid-state such as graphite) and refrigerant (such as formaldehyde, methanol), heat exchange
Device 10, evaporator 30, condenser 20 are inside and outside double-layer structure, and inside is coolant channel namely the first refrigerant chamber 11, the
Two refrigerant chambers 21 and the 3rd refrigerant chamber 31, outside are gas or water stream channel namely first flow 12,22 and of second flow channel
Third flow channel 32.
The course of work of dish-washing machine 1 is described in detail below, the work of dish-washing machine 1 is divided into three processes and carries out stage by stage：
First stage：Resolving is heated, with reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, is washed the stage based on dish-washing machine 1 at this time, at this time to cup
It is passed through cold water in 300,512 or so the connection of the second triple valve, on the first triple valve 511 and left connection, the 3rd triple valve 531 and the
Four triple valves, 532 or so connection, first switch structure 521 are opened, and second switch structure 522, the 3rd construction of switch 523 are closed；
Air stream drives part 70 and heater 60 work at the same time at this time, and the air in liner 200 is by first entrance 41 by air stream drives part
70 extract out and after being heated by heater 60 into heat exchanger 10, then are returned to by first outlet 42 in liner 200, exchange heat simultaneously
Device 10 is heated, and the adsorbent of the inside is heated, and when more than resolution temperature pressure, is parsed, refrigerant passes through first switch
Structure 521 enters in condenser 20, after certain time is parsed, closes first switch structure 521, closes 60 He of heater
Air stream drives part 70 makes the gaseous refrigerant of high temperature and pressure stay in condenser 20, completes heating resolving, is refrigerant
It condenses and heats rinsing inflow and prepare.
Second stage：Condensation heating process, with reference to figure 1 and Fig. 3, dish-washing machine 1 is rinse stage at this time, needs hot water at this time
Rinsing, the 532 right and upper connection of the 4th triple valve, the left and upper connection of 531 triple valve of the 3rd triple valve, first switch structure 521, the
Two constructions of switch 522 and the 3rd construction of switch 523 are closed, and condenser is first passed through before intaking from second entrance 43 into cup 300
20, the gaseous refrigerant of the 20 high temperature high pressure of cold water cooled condenser of entrance is rinsed, so that it becomes the liquid system of cryogenic high pressure
Cryogen opens second switch structure 522, and under the action of pressure and gravity, liquid refrigerant can be entered by throttling element 80 to be steamed
It sends out in device 30, while becomes the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant of certain temperature and pressure by the liquid refrigerant of cryogenic high pressure.One timing
Between after, close second switch structure 522, while rinsing inflow is by refrigerant heat to certain temperature, completion condensation heating process,
Drying for warm and humid air is prepared.
Phase III：Absorption refrigeration drying process, with reference to figure 1 and Fig. 4, it will be understood that after rinsing, in liner 200
Full of warm and humid air, in drying process, the 512 left and lower connection of the second triple valve, the 511 upper and lower connection of the first triple valve, the 3rd
531 and the 4th triple valve 532 of triple valve is closed, and the 3rd construction of switch 523 is opened, first switch structure 521 and second switch knot
Structure 522 is closed, and air stream drives part 70 is opened, and heating tube is closed；Hot and humid air in liner 200 is taken out by air stream drives part 70
Go out, be introduced into evaporator 30, at the same the low temperature low pressure liquid refrigerants in evaporator 30 because the 3rd construction of switch 523 open with
Heat exchanger 10 connects, since the refrigerant in heat exchanger 10 has been resolved to refrigerant and adsorbent in the previous main stage of washing,
Adsorbent plays an important role of adsorption refrigerating agent, and the constantly evaporation of the low temperature low pressure liquid refrigerants in evaporator 30 becomes gas refrigeration
Agent is adsorbed by the adsorbent in heat exchanger 10, while evaporator 30 is changed since the continuous evaporation endothermic of refrigerant generates refrigeration effect
Hot device 10 can release certain heat in adsorption process.Dew-point temperature is cooled into the hot and humid air in evaporator 30
Hereinafter, the condensed water out 321 of condensed water is back to cup 300, and air after cooling, which is entered back into heat exchanger 10, takes away absorption
Heat is released in agent adsorption process, liner 200 is returned to finally by first outlet 42, so as to which Hot wet air heating removes in complete liner 200
It is wet to accelerate dry process.The adsorption refrigerating agent again of heat exchanger 10 simultaneously is prepared for parsing next time.
Next cycling repeated for first, second, third stage.
Belong to ability for drying device 100 and with its washing electric appliance and other compositions of dish-washing machine 1 and operation
What domain those of ordinary skill understood and was readily available, it is no longer repeated herein.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the instructions such as term " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " interior ", " outer "
Orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplification retouched
It states rather than indicates or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present invention, " multiple " are meant that at least two, such as two, three
It is a etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or integral；Can be that machinery connects
It connects or is electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be in two elements
The connection in portion or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For those of ordinary skill in the art
For, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature can be with "above" or "below" second feature
It is that the first and second features contact directly or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature directly over second feature or oblique upper or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be
One feature is immediately below second feature or obliquely downward or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description
Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms is not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
It is combined in an appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field
Art personnel can tie the different embodiments described in this specification or example and different embodiments or exemplary feature
It closes and combines.
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of drying device, which is characterized in that including：
Heat exchanger, the heat exchanger has the first refrigerant chamber and the first flow with first refrigerant chamber heat exchange, described
The import connection first entrance and outlet connection first outlet of first flow；
Condenser, the condenser has second refrigerant chamber and the second flow channel connected with the second refrigerant chamber, described
The import connection second entrance and outlet connection second entrance of second flow channel；
Evaporator, the evaporator has the 3rd refrigerant chamber and the third flow channel with the 3rd refrigerant chamber heat exchange, described
The import of third flow channel connects the first entrance and outlet connects the import of the first flow；
For the first entrance to be made to selectively switch on the first flow and the first reversing arrangement of the third flow channel；
For heating the heater of the heat exchanger；
The air stream drives part of the first outlet is flowed to from the first entrance for certain driving air-flow；
Wherein, the refrigerant in first refrigerant chamber is suitable for entering the second refrigerant chamber after the heating, and described second
Refrigerant in refrigerant chamber is suitable for entering the 3rd refrigerant chamber, and the refrigeration of the 3rd refrigerant chamber after condensation
Agent is suitable for entering first refrigerant chamber after evaporation.
2. drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first refrigerant chamber and the second refrigerant
First switch structure is connected between chamber, second switch is connected between the second refrigerant chamber and the 3rd refrigerant chamber
Structure is connected with the 3rd construction of switch, the first switch knot between the 3rd refrigerant chamber and first refrigerant chamber
Structure is for selectivelying switch on and disconnecting between first refrigerant chamber and the second refrigerant chamber, the second switch knot
Structure is for selectivelying switch on and disconnecting between the second refrigerant chamber and the 3rd refrigerant chamber, the 3rd switch knot
Structure is used to selectively switch on and disconnect between the 3rd refrigerant chamber and first refrigerant chamber.
3. drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second refrigerant chamber and the 3rd refrigerant
Throttling element is connected between chamber.
4. drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first flow, the second flow channel and institute
Third flow channel is stated in hull shape, first refrigerant chamber is arranged in the first flow, and the second refrigerant chamber is set
In in the second flow channel, the 3rd refrigerant chamber is arranged in the third flow channel, and the bottom of the third flow channel has
Condensation-water drain.
5. according to the drying device any one of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the condenser is located at the heat exchange
The top of device, and the evaporator is arranged on the lower section of the heat exchanger.
6. drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first reversing arrangement has mutually changeable
First state and the second state, first reversing arrangement first flow and the first entrance in said first condition
It is connected with the first outlet, and the third flow channel enters first reversing arrangement with described first in said second condition
Mouth is connected with the first flow.
7. drying device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the first flow connects always with the first outlet
It is logical.
8. drying device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that first reversing arrangement include the first triple valve and
Second triple valve, first triple valve are connected respectively with the first entrance, third flow channel and second triple valve, institute
The second triple valve is stated respectively with first triple valve, the first flow and the third flow channel to be connected.
9. drying device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the air stream drives part and the heater are gone here and there successively
It is connected between the first entrance and first triple valve.
10. drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying device further includes：
Second commutating structure, second commutating structure respectively with the second entrance, the second outlet and described second
Runner is connected,
Wherein, second commutating structure has the mutually changeable third state and the 4th state, second commutating structure
The second entrance and the second outlet are connected in the third state, second commutating structure is in the 4th state by described in
Second flow channel is connected with the second outlet and the second entrance.
11. drying device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that second commutating structure includes the 3rd triple valve
With the 4th triple valve, the 3rd triple valve respectively with the second entrance, the second flow channel and the 4th triple valve
It is connected, the 4th triple valve is connected respectively with the second outlet, the second flow channel and the 3rd triple valve.
12. a kind of washing electric appliance, which is characterized in that including：
Body, the body is interior to have washing cavities and intake antrum；
Drying device, the drying device are the drying device according to any one of claim 1-11, and described first enters
Mouth connects the washing cavities, the second entrance connection water source and/or the intake antrum with the first outlet, and second goes out
Mouth connects the intake antrum.
13. a kind of dish-washing machine, which is characterized in that including：
Liner；
Cup, the cup are arranged on the liner at the bottom and are connected with the liner；
Drying device, the drying device are the drying device according to any one of claim 1-11, and described first enters
Mouthful and the first outlet be respectively communicated with upper and lower part in the liner, the second entrance connection water source and/or described
Cup, and second outlet connects the cup.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810024071.3A CN108042085B (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Drying device and have its washing electrical apparatus and dish washer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810024071.3A CN108042085B (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Drying device and have its washing electrical apparatus and dish washer |
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| CN108836209A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-20 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Wash electric appliance |
| CN109662674A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-23 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Drying device for dish-washing machine and the dish-washing machine with it |
| WO2020173032A1 (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-03 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Dishwashing machine |
| CN111743482A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-09 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Drying device and dish washing machine |
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